CN109223133A - Ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device - Google Patents

Ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109223133A
CN109223133A CN201811320313.XA CN201811320313A CN109223133A CN 109223133 A CN109223133 A CN 109223133A CN 201811320313 A CN201811320313 A CN 201811320313A CN 109223133 A CN109223133 A CN 109223133A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
puncture
pilot pin
ultrasonic
ligule
ultrasonic probe
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811320313.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖文波
孔维军
辛志军
叶盛
杜迁
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Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
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Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201811320313.XA priority Critical patent/CN109223133A/en
Publication of CN109223133A publication Critical patent/CN109223133A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3417Details of tips or shafts, e.g. grooves, expandable, bendable; Multiple coaxial sliding cannulas, e.g. for dilating
    • A61B17/3421Cannulas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3494Trocars; Puncturing needles with safety means for protection against accidental cutting or pricking, e.g. limiting insertion depth, pressure sensors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/34Trocars; Puncturing needles
    • A61B17/3403Needle locating or guiding means
    • A61B2017/3413Needle locating or guiding means guided by ultrasound

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Ultra Sonic Daignosis Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device, including puncture localization needle and ultrasonic puncture casing, ultrasonic puncture casing is the cylindrical structure of inner hollow, is internally provided with the pilot pin tunnel passed through for puncture localization needle;Pilot pin tunnel front end is equipped with pilot pin tunnel exit, and rear end is equipped with pilot pin tunnel portal;Ultrasonic puncture casing front end is equipped with ligule arc ultrasonic probe, and pilot pin tunnel exit is located at the head end of ligule arc ultrasonic probe;Ligule arc ultrasonic probe is equipped with electrode, and ligule arc ultrasonic probe is equipped with wire assembly and is used to transfer information to external host.Ultrasonic probe is arranged by the arc head end in puncture cannula in the present invention, when microtrauma puncture bone of being expert at positions, real-time ultrasonic image data can be provided for the direction of puncture needle, puncture needle is set to avoid the structures such as important nerve, blood vessel, avoid damage of the puncture needle to important feature during bone Needle localization, it is not only easy to operate, while positioning more acurrate.

Description

Ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, especially a kind of ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device.
Background technique
When cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, pelvis and four limbs ostosis lesion, because its property is unknown, open surgical biopsy need to be routinely carried out Lesion is specified, need to be clarified a diagnosis further effectively to treat.That there are wounds is big for routine operation, bleeding is more, accelerate lesion diffusion, The deficiencies of increasing radical operation risk.In recent years, with the continuous development of percutaneous technique, percutaneous puncture, lower puncture of C arm monitoring are lived Examine many deficiencies that can avoid open surgery.When perilesional adjoins important nerve, blood vessel or internal organs, percutaneous puncture just holds Its adjacent important feature of easy damaged generates severe complication.It is had an X-rayed in C arm and combines the clear lesion locations of preoperative image data Under the premise of, by ultrasonic guidance bone sting device of the present invention, so that it may realize that safety punctures, avoid damage to the weight around puncture path Want structure, realize wound is small, puncture effectively, the minimally invasive advantage such as safety, expense be low.
Cervical vertebra, thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae, pelvis and four limbs osteoarticular sites anatomical structures are complicated, when needing to carry out wearing for the position When thorn positioning, there is damage tracheae, oesophagus, neck arteriovenous, nerve, abdominal viscera, abdominal cavity nervus vasculairs, pelvic cavity blood in routine operation The vital tissues such as pipe nerve and internal organs, common puncture technique compare blindly, the important feature being easy to damage around puncture path; It punctures under ultrasound guidance, it is just safer;Ultrasonic probe currently used for guiding puncture is larger, such as Chinese patent The clamping device of 201310162540.5 (referring to Fig. 1), puncture needle are located at outside ultrasonic detecting probe, are unfavorable for realizing lesion portion The in due course safety of position punctures, while being difficult to reflect the position of puncture needle in the tissue in time.
Summary of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to overcome the risk for damaging important feature tissue existing for current existing puncture technique, A kind of safe and simple, efficient ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device is provided, pacifies patient more in operation Entirely, the important organs tissue such as conveniently, accurately puncture, and avoid damage to blood vessel, nerve.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device provided by the invention, including matching used puncture localization needle and Ultrasonic puncture casing, the ultrasonic puncture casing are the cylindrical structure of inner hollow, are internally provided with for puncture localization needle The pilot pin tunnel passed through;Pilot pin tunnel front end is equipped with pilot pin tunnel exit, and rear end is equipped with pilot pin tunnel portal; Ultrasonic puncture casing front end is equipped with ligule arc ultrasonic probe, and it is super that the pilot pin tunnel exit is located at the ligule arc The head end of sonic probe;The ligule arc ultrasonic probe is equipped with electrode, and the ligule arc ultrasonic probe is used equipped with wire assembly In the host that the information detected is transferred to outside.
Further, the puncture localization needle diameter is 0.5-1.5mm, is longer than puncture cannula 10cm, Needle localization syringe needle End is sharp, and tail end flat, with mm reference mark.
Further, the wire assembly includes signal wire and power supply line, after the wire assembly is connected with the electrode Signal wire from the conduit of ultrasonic puncture inside pipe casing across rear external host is connected with power supply line.
Further, the tail portion of the conduit stretches out in ultrasonic puncture casing main body, and the conduit tail portion is arranged There is the wire outlet being pierced by outward for the wire assembly.
Further, it is upper and lower two in the electrode, is equipped with piezo-electric crystal between two strip electrodes.
Further, the pilot pin tunnel diameter is 1-1.5mm.
Further, the pilot pin tunnel exit is located at the head end centre of the ligule arc ultrasonic probe.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: being hollow tunnel by the way that ultrasonic probe is designed as arc, can after accurate positioning and When implantation pilot pin complete localised puncture, puncture needle positioning cannot be implanted into after target in time by overcoming conventional ultrasound probes and verifying Defect.The center for being located at ultrasonic probe due to puncturing tunnel again realizes ultrasonography and determines in the center opening of ultrasonic probe Position punctures one operation;It avoids ultrasonic probe to separate with puncture needle, manipulates puncture needle respectively and ultrasonic probe is very difficult Defect.In addition, the center of ultrasonic probe acquired image information is exactly point of puncture place, thus ultrasonic probe can be more quasi- The real-time position information of true acquisition puncture needle, avoids damage to nerve, blood vessel and anatomical feature that puncture path adjoins.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of existing ultrasound guided puncture system;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for the ultrasound guided puncture device that the present invention is implemented;
Fig. 3 is the positioning puncture needle schematic diagram that the present invention is implemented;
Fig. 4 is the ultrasonic guidance localised puncture operation schematic diagram that the present invention implements cervical vertebra case.
Description of symbols: 1- conduit, 2- wire assembly, 3- ultrasonic puncture casing, 4- electrode, 5- pilot pin tunnel go out Mouthful, 6- ligule arc ultrasonic probe, 7- piezo-electric crystal, 8- pilot pin tunnel, 9- gasket material, 10- pilot pin tunnel portal, 11- puncture localization needle, 12- centrum, 13- arteria carotis, 14- jugular vein, 15- vertebral artery, 16- spinal cord, 17- tracheae, 18- oesophagus, The cross-section position of 19- cervical vertebra.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to a kind of ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning proposed according to the present invention Specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect of device are described in detail.The attached drawing being directed to only illustrates the present invention Certain case study on implementation, should not be looked at is restriction to range, for professional and technical personnel, is combining specific disease Under the actual conditions of example and self-technique level, other relevant information can also be obtained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3: the inventive system comprises a ultrasonic puncture casings 3 for localization by ultrasonic guidance, surpass 3 shape of sound puncture cannula is cylindrical structure, and inside is the pilot pin tunnel 8 of hollow diameters 1.0-1.5mm, pilot pin tunnel 8 Head end is pilot pin tunnel exit 5, and tail end is pilot pin tunnel portal 10.Ultrasonic puncture casing 3 is in cylindrical body convenient for operation behaviour Positioning is held when making.3 front head end of ultrasonic puncture casing is equipped with ligule arc ultrasonic probe 6, and ligule arc ultrasonic probe 6 is micro- The ultrasonic probe of type is located at around head end pilot pin tunnel exit 5.Ultrasonic puncture casing 3 with puncture localization needle 11 is mating makes With ultrasonic puncture casing 3 is used for through puncture localization needle 11, and avoids the weight such as blood vessel, nerve under real-time ultrasonic image guidance Structure is wanted, implantation is punctured and osteopathy stove is positioned.
As shown in figure 3, puncture localization needle 11 is the minute hand of diameter 0.5-1.2mm, head end is sharpened tip, and tail end is flat to pause, Using mm as unit reference mark.
As shown in Fig. 2, being filled with gasket material 9, gasket material 9 between 3 inside of ultrasonic puncture casing and pilot pin tunnel 8 The multiple materials such as self curing plastic or gypsum can be used.In addition, in the another of the 3 remotely located needle tunnel 8 in inside of ultrasonic puncture casing Side is additionally provided with conduit 1, and wire assembly 2 is installed in conduit 1, and wire assembly 2 includes power supply line and signal wire.On the other hand, Ligule arc ultrasonic probe 6 is equipped with electrode 4, and one end of wire assembly 2 is connected on electrode 4, and the other end passes through the conduit 1 After connect ultrasound system mainframe.Its host is consistent with common ultrasonic host, visits for receiving, handling, show, storing the ultrasound The information of head acquisition.Electrode 4 is upper and lower two, is equipped with piezo-electric crystal 7 between two strip electrodes 4, is used to form positive and negative anodes.
Conduit 1 is amesiality in 3 tail end of ultrasonic puncture casing, and attachment device has can be set in 1 tail portion of conduit, connection The interface that the power supply line is connected with the signal wire is respectively arranged on device.Transmission can also be arranged in attachment device to connect The signal detected for being transferred to external host by mouth.
For the present invention when it is implemented, illustrating by taking cervical spondylosis as an example referring to Fig. 4, figure middle and lower part is the cross-section position 19 of cervical vertebra Sectional view, inside are respectively centrum 12, arteria carotis 13, jugular vein 14, vertebral artery 15, spinal cord 16, tracheae 17,18 grade portions of oesophagus Position.When patient with cervical Spondylopathy needs the road Hang Qian percutaneously to position, first according to the segment of the clear lesion of CT or MRI data and specific puncture Position, it is fixed according to its body surface when operating in art with the specific puncture position of C arm positioning lesion segment and after carrying out body surface marking Position, the right hand hold ultrasonic puncture casing 3 of the invention, by ligule arc ultrasonic probe 6 along the convex intramuscular lateral margin of chest lock cream through oesophagus Internal organ sheath is suitably pushed with nervus vasculairs intervaginal spaces to 12 leading edge of centrum, because localization by ultrasonic probe is ligule arc, when percutaneous suitable When lateral margin moderately firmly presses in papillary muscle, it can adaptively find gap and get into forward, esophageal visceral sheath moves inward, blood vessel Neurolemma moves outward, just clear when not showing important blood vessels, nerve and internal organs before ultrasonic probe (as shown in Figure 4) The puncture position of safety is inserted into puncture localization needle 11 along center probe channel.The separately installation puncture outside ultrasonic probe is not needed Device (such as Fig. 1).
Ultrasonic puncture casing can also clearly show the oesophagus 18 for being located at probe two sides or blood vessel and puncture localization needle simultaneously 11 paracentesis depth;It suitably moves up and down after ligule arc ultrasonic probe 6 determines the accurate location for reaching and puncturing, using hollow Puncture localization needle 11 is placed in tunnel, and resistance can be obviously experienced when needle point reaches centrum 12, according to 11 tail end of puncture localization needle Scale identification puncture needle depth, both safely needle can be driven into centrum 12 in a certain range it is fixed, to complete neck The localised puncture of vertebra.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not intended to limit the present invention in any form, appoint What is to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the invention any simply to repair without departing from technical solution of the present invention content Change, equivalent variations and modification, all of which are still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device, it is characterised in that: including matching used puncture localization needle (11) With ultrasonic puncture casing (3), the ultrasonic puncture casing (3) is the cylindrical structure of inner hollow, is internally provided with for wearing The pilot pin tunnel (8) that thorn pilot pin (11) passes through;Pilot pin tunnel (8) front end is equipped with pilot pin tunnel exit (5), after End is equipped with pilot pin tunnel portal (10);Ultrasonic puncture casing (3) front end is equipped with ligule arc ultrasonic probe (6), described Pilot pin tunnel exit (5) is located at the head end of the ligule arc ultrasonic probe (6);The ligule arc ultrasonic probe (6) sets Have electrode (4), the ligule arc ultrasonic probe (6) is equipped with wire assembly (2) and is used to the information detected being transferred to outside Host.
2. ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the puncture localization needle (11) diameter is 0.5-1.5mm, is longer than ultrasonic puncture casing (3) 10cm, and puncture localization needle (11) head end is sharp, tail end flat, With mm reference mark.
3. ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wire assembly It (2) include signal wire and power supply line, the wire assembly (2) is internal from ultrasonic puncture casing (3) after being connected with the electrode (4) Conduit (1) in pass through rear external host signal wire connected with power supply line.
4. ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the conduit (1) Tail portion stretch out in ultrasonic puncture casing (3) main body, and the conduit (1) tail portion is provided with for the wire assembly (2) The wire outlet being pierced by outward.
5. ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the electrode (4) It is upper and lower two, is equipped with piezo-electric crystal (7) between two strip electrodes (4).
6. ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the pilot pin Tunnel (8) diameter is 1.0-1.5mm.
7. ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the pilot pin Tunnel exit (5) is located at the head end centre of the ligule arc ultrasonic probe (6).
CN201811320313.XA 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 Ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device Pending CN109223133A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811320313.XA CN109223133A (en) 2018-11-07 2018-11-07 Ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070197914A1 (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-08-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Ultrasonic probe and apparatus for obtaining ultrasonic image
CN200963155Y (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-24 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Ultrasound endoscope tissue cutting puncture needle
CN201642253U (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-11-24 江兴华 Spinal puncture tunnel guide external member
US20140257110A1 (en) * 2013-03-07 2014-09-11 National Health Research Institutes Ultrasound probe structure of guiding the puncture needle
CN104189973A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-10 上海市同济医院 Nerve blocking device using ultrasonic guide
JP2015211771A (en) * 2014-05-02 2015-11-26 学校法人金沢医科大学 Vertical puncture support system
US20160051279A1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2016-02-25 Fukuoka University Ultrasound-guided puncture assist device and ultrasound-guided puncture method using the same
CN105726097A (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-07-06 刘明威 Ultrasonic puncture guide device
CN105769300A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-20 王春峰 Positioning guider for cervical vertebra puncture and using method thereof
CN105919655A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 苏州瑞华医院有限公司 Puncture needle used under ultrasound guidance
CN106061424A (en) * 2013-12-20 2016-10-26 皇家飞利浦有限公司 System and method for tracking a penetrating instrument
CN106725769A (en) * 2017-02-18 2017-05-31 广州雅莉卡实验室设备有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic probe puncture frame
CN106821464A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-13 宜昌市中心人民医院 Convex array probe Interventional Ultrasound paracentesis depth control device
CN106859740A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-06-20 黄慧瑛 Ultrasound guided puncture pin and ultrasound guided puncture system
CN209301251U (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-08-27 遵义医学院附属医院 Ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070197914A1 (en) * 2006-01-25 2007-08-23 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Ultrasonic probe and apparatus for obtaining ultrasonic image
CN200963155Y (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-24 中国人民解放军第二军医大学 Ultrasound endoscope tissue cutting puncture needle
CN201642253U (en) * 2010-04-29 2010-11-24 江兴华 Spinal puncture tunnel guide external member
US20140257110A1 (en) * 2013-03-07 2014-09-11 National Health Research Institutes Ultrasound probe structure of guiding the puncture needle
US20160051279A1 (en) * 2013-03-29 2016-02-25 Fukuoka University Ultrasound-guided puncture assist device and ultrasound-guided puncture method using the same
CN106061424A (en) * 2013-12-20 2016-10-26 皇家飞利浦有限公司 System and method for tracking a penetrating instrument
JP2015211771A (en) * 2014-05-02 2015-11-26 学校法人金沢医科大学 Vertical puncture support system
CN104189973A (en) * 2014-09-16 2014-12-10 上海市同济医院 Nerve blocking device using ultrasonic guide
CN105726097A (en) * 2014-12-12 2016-07-06 刘明威 Ultrasonic puncture guide device
CN105769300A (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-07-20 王春峰 Positioning guider for cervical vertebra puncture and using method thereof
CN105919655A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-09-07 苏州瑞华医院有限公司 Puncture needle used under ultrasound guidance
CN106859740A (en) * 2017-02-16 2017-06-20 黄慧瑛 Ultrasound guided puncture pin and ultrasound guided puncture system
CN106725769A (en) * 2017-02-18 2017-05-31 广州雅莉卡实验室设备有限公司 A kind of ultrasonic probe puncture frame
CN106821464A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-06-13 宜昌市中心人民医院 Convex array probe Interventional Ultrasound paracentesis depth control device
CN209301251U (en) * 2018-11-07 2019-08-27 遵义医学院附属医院 Ultrasonically guided percutaneous puncture bone positioning device

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