CN214964489U - Cooking utensil - Google Patents
Cooking utensil Download PDFInfo
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- CN214964489U CN214964489U CN202121279247.3U CN202121279247U CN214964489U CN 214964489 U CN214964489 U CN 214964489U CN 202121279247 U CN202121279247 U CN 202121279247U CN 214964489 U CN214964489 U CN 214964489U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a cooking utensil, include: the cooker body, the inner pot, the heating device, the heat conducting ring and the refrigerating system; the inner pot is arranged in the pot body and comprises a side wall, the side wall comprises an inclined section, and the outer diameter of the inclined section is gradually increased along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pot; the heating device is arranged in the cooker body and used for heating the inner pot; the heat conduction ring is sleeved on the outer side of the inner pot and used for supporting the inner pot, the heat conduction ring comprises a supporting section, and the shape of the supporting section corresponds to that of the inclined section so as to be attached to the inclined section; and the refrigerating system is used for providing cold for the heat conduction ring. Through setting up refrigerating system for cooking utensil has the refrigeration function, and interior pot includes the slope section, and the heat conduction ring includes the corresponding support section of shape with the slope section, and refrigerating system provides cold volume for the heat conduction ring, and interior pot is automatic closely laminated with the heat conduction ring under the action of gravity, reinforcing heat transfer effect, improvement refrigeration efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to cooking utensil.
Background
In the related art, many cooking appliances do not have a cooling function. On the one hand, if need cool down after the culinary art is accomplished, then need put into the refrigerator with food or drink, and the interior pot temperature after the culinary art is higher, and it is more troublesome again to trade other splendid attire utensils, needs the refrigerated function of rapid cooling under this scene. On the other hand, when the reserved cooking function is used, the reserved time can be over 12 hours generally, and in hot summer, food placed in an electric cooker or a pressure cooker is easy to deteriorate and decay, the nutritional value and the taste are influenced, and even the food is not suitable for eating, and the refrigeration and preservation functions are needed in the scene. And the cooking utensil with refrigeration function, the heat transfer effect is poor, and refrigeration efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, the utility model provides a cooking utensil has the refrigeration function, can strengthen the heat transfer effect, improves refrigeration efficiency.
According to the utility model discloses cooking utensil, include: the cooker body, the inner pot, the heating device, the heat conducting ring and the refrigerating system; the inner pot is arranged in the pot body and comprises a side wall, the side wall comprises an inclined section, and the outer diameter of the inclined section is gradually increased along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pot; the heating device is arranged in the cooker body and used for heating the inner pot; the heat conduction ring is sleeved on the outer side of the inner pot and used for supporting the inner pot, the heat conduction ring comprises a supporting section, and the shape of the supporting section corresponds to that of the inclined section so as to be attached to the inclined section; the refrigerating system is used for providing cold for the heat conduction ring.
According to the utility model discloses cooking utensil has following beneficial effect at least: through setting up refrigerating system for cooking utensil has the refrigeration function, and interior pot includes the slope section, and the heat conduction ring includes the corresponding support section of shape with the slope section, and refrigerating system provides cold volume for the heat conduction ring, and interior pot is automatic closely laminated with the heat conduction ring under the action of gravity, reinforcing heat transfer effect, improvement refrigeration efficiency.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the refrigeration system comprises a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator which are communicated with each other, the evaporator being abutted against the heat conducting ring.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the cooking appliance further comprises a magnetic shield located between the heating device and the compressor.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the heat conducting ring and the contact position of the evaporator are provided with heat conducting silica gel or a flexible heat conducting gasket.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the evaporimeter includes the body, the body twine in the heat conduction ring, the heat conduction ring be equipped with the concave part of body laminating.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, a kind of deep pot body is equipped with first vent, first vent is located the below of condenser, the condenser level sets up.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, cooking utensil still includes the fan, the inside of a kind of deep pot body is equipped with the wind channel, the lateral wall of a kind of deep pot body is equipped with the second ventilation opening, the wind channel intercommunication first ventilation opening with the second ventilation opening, the fan with the condenser is located in the wind channel.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the heat conduction ring is equipped with installation space, installation space establishes between the inside wall and the lateral wall of heat conduction ring, at least part the evaporimeter is established in the installation space.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inner pan and the heat conducting ring are provided with a flexible heat conducting gasket therebetween.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, heating device is equipped with the concave part, the bottom of concave part is equipped with wash port and drainage pipe, the inside of a kind of deep pot body is equipped with the water collector, drainage pipe be used for with the water that flows in the wash port drains flows to the water collector.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the a kind of deep pot body is equipped with the wind channel, and with first vent and the second vent of wind channel intercommunication, the water collector is located in the wind channel.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the material of the heat conducting ring is aluminum or copper.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and examples, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of some embodiments of a cooking appliance according to embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of further embodiments of a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of further embodiments of a cooking appliance according to embodiments of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of further embodiments of a cooking appliance according to embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the evaporator, heat transfer ring and inner pan of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 to 14 are schematic diagrams of shapes of various embodiments of the heat-conducting ring and the inner pot according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
101. a pot body; 102. an inner pot; 103. a heating device; 104. a compressor; 105. a condenser; 106. an evaporator; 107. a throttling device; 108. a heat conducting ring; 109. a heat-insulating layer; 110. a fan; 111. a first vent; 112. a second vent; 113. an air duct; 114. a cover body; 115. a housing; 116. a base;
201. a groove part; 202. a drain hole; 203. a water discharge pipeline; 204. a water pan;
501. a pan bottom; 502. a side wall; 503. a pan edge; 504. an inclined section; 505. a support section;
601. a vertical section; 602. an arc-shaped section;
701. a slope section;
801. an upper straight section; 802. a lower straight section;
1201. an inner concave arc section; 1202. an outer convex arc section.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated with respect to the orientation description, such as up, down, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, a plurality of means are one or more, a plurality of means are two or more, and the terms greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood as not including the number, and the terms greater than, less than, within, etc. are understood as including the number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless there is an explicit limitation, the words such as setting, installation, connection, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above words in combination with the specific contents of the technical solution.
The cooking utensil refers to a device capable of converting electric energy into heat energy, such as an electric cooker, a pressure cooker and the like.
Electric rice cookers, also known as electric cookers and electric rice cookers. The electric cooker converts electric energy into heat energy, has various operation functions of steaming, boiling, stewing and the like on food, and is convenient to use, safe and reliable. The multifunctional cooking machine can cook food, can preserve heat, is clean and sanitary to use, has no pollution, saves time and labor, and is one of indispensable tools for modernization of housework.
Pressure cookers are also called pressure cookers and pressure cookers, and are also cookers for converting electric energy into internal energy. The physical phenomenon that the boiling point of liquid under higher air pressure can be improved is utilized to exert pressure on water, so that the water can reach higher temperature without boiling, and the efficiency of stewing food is accelerated.
In order to make the cooking utensil have the function of cold storage and fresh keeping, in the related art, some cooking utensils have a refrigerating device arranged in a pot body, the refrigerating device adopts a semiconductor refrigerating scheme, and the semiconductor refrigerating is a solid refrigerating mode and is realized by directly transferring heat in the movement of holes and electrons. The working principle of semiconductor refrigeration is based on the peltier effect. The semiconductor thermocouple is composed of an N-type semiconductor and a P-type semiconductor. The N-type semiconductor has excess electrons and a negative temperature difference potential. The P-type semiconductor has insufficient electrons and has positive temperature difference potential; when electrons travel from the P-type to the N-type through the junction, the temperature of the junction decreases, the energy thereof necessarily increases, and the increased energy corresponds to the energy consumed by the junction. Conversely, as electrons flow from the N-type to the P-type material, the temperature of the junction increases. Because the semiconductor refrigeration has no mechanical rotating part, no refrigerant is needed, no noise, no pollution, high reliability, long service life, reverse heating by current, easy constant temperature control and the like, the prior cooking utensil adopts more technical schemes of semiconductor refrigeration.
However, the refrigerating capacity of the semiconductor refrigeration is relatively small, and if the scheme of the semiconductor refrigeration is used for the cooking appliances such as the electric rice cooker, the temperature is reduced from high temperature, the cooling time is long, and the practicability is not high. Accordingly, in the related art, a volume type cooling scheme is used in a cooking appliance such as an electric cooker. The positive displacement refrigeration scheme generally adopts the structures such as a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, a four-way valve, a one-way valve capillary tube assembly and the like.
The refrigeration working process is as follows: the compressor compresses refrigerant into high-temperature high-pressure liquid, the high-temperature high-pressure liquid is sent to the condenser to release heat, the high-temperature high-pressure liquid is subjected to pressure reduction and throttling through the expansion valve (capillary tube), the high-temperature high-pressure liquid enters the evaporator, the high-temperature high-pressure liquid is evaporated and absorbed in the evaporator to become superheated steam, the superheated steam returns to the compressor, the cold energy of the evaporator is transferred to the inner pot of the cooking utensil, and the reciprocating circulation is carried out, so that the purpose of cooling food in the inner pot is achieved.
In the related art, the solution of the positive displacement refrigeration has a plurality of problems to be solved. For example, on one hand, the evaporator is in close contact with the inner pot of the electric cooker, and the inner pot can generate high temperature during cooking (especially in a coil electromagnetic heating mode), and the high temperature is transmitted to the evaporator, so that the oil product cracking and other problems occur in a refrigeration system. On the other hand, because interior pot can load and unload, and the lateral wall of interior pot is vertical upwards to extend from the bottom of a boiler, consequently, has the air gap between interior pot and the evaporimeter, causes the heat transfer effect poor, and refrigeration efficiency is low.
With reference to fig. 1 to 14, how the cooking appliance according to the embodiment of the present invention solves the above problem will be described.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cooking appliance according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a pot body 101, an inner pot 102, a heating device 103, a heat conduction ring 108, and a refrigeration system.
The inner pot 102 is used for loading food and is arranged in the pot body 101, and as shown in fig. 5, it can be understood that the inner pot 102 comprises a pot bottom 501, a side wall 502 and a pot edge 503, wherein the side wall 502 extends upwards from the pot bottom 501, and the pot edge 503 is positioned at the top end of the side wall 502. The heating device 103 is arranged in the pot body 101 and used for heating the inner pot 102. Referring to fig. 1-4, it will be appreciated that the heating device 103 is located below the inner pan 102 to facilitate heating of the pan bottom 501 of the inner pan 102. It should be noted that the heating device 103 may also be located at the side of the inner pot 102 to facilitate heating the sidewall 502 of the inner pot 102; or the heating device 103 is in a semi-surrounding structure and simultaneously heats the bottom 501 and the side wall 502 of the inner pot 102.
The heat-conducting ring 108 is sleeved on the outer side of the inner pan 102 for supporting the inner pan 102, i.e. the heat-conducting ring 108 plays a whole or main supporting role for the weight of the inner pan 102. The refrigerating system comprises a compressor 104, a condenser 105, an evaporator 106 and a throttling device 107 which are mutually communicated, the evaporator 106 is abutted to the heat conduction ring 108, so that cold energy generated by the refrigerating system is transmitted to the inner pot 102, food in the inner pot 102 is cooled, a rapid cooling effect is achieved, the refrigerating system continuously keeps refrigeration, and refrigeration and fresh keeping of the food can be achieved.
It should be noted that the refrigeration system can also provide cooling energy to the heat conduction ring 108 by semiconductor refrigeration.
As shown in fig. 5 to 14, it can be understood that the side wall 502 of the inner pan 102 includes an inclined section 504, and the outer diameter of the inclined section 504 gradually increases along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pan 102, i.e. there is a section of the outer shape of the inner pan 102 with gradually increasing outer diameter from the lower part to the upper part of the inner pan 102 in the height direction. The heat conduction ring 108 comprises a support section 505, the shape of the support section 505 corresponding to the shape of the inclined section 504, such that the support section 505 can conform to the inclined section 504. At least one section of the inner pan 102 and the heat conducting ring 108 have the same inclination angle in the relative vertical direction, namely, the inclination angle of the inclined section 504 of the inner pan 102 is the same as that of the supporting section 505 of the heat conducting ring 108, when the inner pan 102 is put down, the inner pan 102 is automatically and tightly attached to the heat conducting ring 108 under the action of gravity, so that the heat transfer distance between the inner pan 102 and the heat conducting ring 108 is smaller, the heat resistance is smaller, the heat exchange effect is further enhanced, and the refrigeration efficiency is improved.
Fig. 6-14 illustrate various ways of cooperating the heat conducting ring 108 with the inner pan 102, and the cooking appliance of the present solution includes, but is not limited to, the solutions given by way of example.
Referring to fig. 6, it can be understood that the side wall 502 of the inner pan 102 is divided into two sections, including a vertical section 601 and an arc-shaped section 602, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the vertical section 601 is connected with the arc-shaped section 602, the top end of the vertical section 601 is connected with the pan rim 503, the bottom end of the arc-shaped section 602 is connected with the pan bottom 501, the arc-shaped section 602 has an outer diameter gradually increasing along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pan 102, and the arc-shaped section 602 is the inclined section 504 of the heat conducting ring 108. The shape of the inner wall of the heat transfer ring 108 is adapted to the shape of the partially curved section 602, and the inner wall of the heat transfer ring 108 fits over the partially curved section 602.
Referring to fig. 7, it can be understood that the side wall 502 of the inner pan 102 is divided into three sections, including a vertical section 601, an arc-shaped section 602, and an inclined section 701, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, two ends of the arc-shaped section 602 are respectively connected with the vertical section 601 and the inclined section 701, the top end of the vertical section 601 is connected with the pan rim 503, the bottom end of the inclined section 701 is connected with the pan bottom 501, the outer diameter of the arc-shaped section 602 is gradually increased along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pan 102, and the arc-shaped section 602 is the inclined section 504 of the heat conducting ring 108. The shape of the inner wall of the heat conduction ring 108 is adapted to the shape of the arc-shaped section 602, and the inner wall of the heat conduction ring 108 is attached to the arc-shaped section 602.
Referring to fig. 8, it can be understood that the side wall 502 of the inner pan 102 is divided into three sections, including an upper straight section 801, an arc-shaped section 602, and a lower straight section 802 that are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, two ends of the arc-shaped section 602 are respectively connected with the upper straight section 801 and the lower straight section 802, a top end of the upper straight section 801 is connected with a pan rim 503, a bottom end of the lower straight section 802 is connected with a pan bottom 501, an outer diameter of the arc-shaped section 602 gradually increases along a direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pan 102, and the arc-shaped section 602 is an inclined section 504 connected with the heat conduction ring 108. The shape of the inner wall of the heat conduction ring 108 is adapted to the shape of the arc-shaped section 602, and the inner wall of the heat conduction ring 108 is attached to the arc-shaped section 602.
Referring to fig. 9, it can be understood that the side wall 502 of the inner pan 102 is divided into two sections, including an inclined section 701 and an arc-shaped section 602, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the inclined section 701 is connected with the arc-shaped section 602, the top end of the inclined section 701 is connected with the pan rim 503, the bottom end of the arc-shaped section 602 is connected with the pan bottom 501, the outer diameter of the inclined section 701 is gradually increased along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pan 102, and the inclined section 701 is the inclined section 504 of the heat conduction ring 108. The shape of the inner wall of the heat conduction ring 108 is matched with the shape of the partial slope section 701, and the inner wall of the heat conduction ring 108 is attached to the partial slope section 701.
Referring to fig. 10, it can be understood that only one section of the side wall 502 of the inner pan 102 is a slope section 701, the top end of the slope section 701 is connected to the pan rim 503, the bottom end of the slope section 701 is connected to the pan bottom 501, the outer diameter of the slope section 701 increases gradually along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pan 102, and the slope section 701 is an inclined section 504 connected to the heat conduction ring 108. The shape of the inner wall of the heat conduction ring 108 is matched with the shape of the partial slope section 701, and the inner wall of the heat conduction ring 108 is attached to the partial slope section 701.
Referring to fig. 11, it can be understood that the side wall 502 of the inner pan 102 is divided into two sections, including an inclined section 701 and a vertical section 601 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the inclined section 701 is connected with the vertical section 601, the top end of the inclined section 701 is connected with the pan rim 503, the bottom end of the vertical section 601 is connected with the pan bottom 501, the outer diameter of the inclined section 701 is gradually increased along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pan 102, and the inclined section 701 is the inclined section 504 of the heat conduction ring 108. The shape of the inner wall of the heat conduction ring 108 is matched with the shape of the partial slope section 701, and the inner wall of the heat conduction ring 108 is attached to the partial slope section 701.
Referring to fig. 12, it can be understood that the side wall 502 of the inner pan 102 is divided into two sections, including an inner concave arc section 1201 and an outer convex arc section 1202 which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the inner concave arc section 1201 is connected with the outer convex arc section 1202, an arc line of the inner concave arc section 1201 is concave towards the inner portion of the inner pan 102, an arc line of the outer convex arc section 1202 is convex towards the outer portion of the inner pan 102, the top end of the inner concave arc section 1201 is connected with the pan rim 503, the bottom end of the outer convex arc section 1202 is connected with the pan bottom 501, the outer diameters of the inner concave arc section 1201 and the outer convex arc section 1202 are gradually increased along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pan 102, and both the inner concave arc section 1201 and the outer convex arc section 1202 can be used as the inclined section 504. The shape of the inner wall of the heat-conducting ring 108 is matched with the shape of a part of the inner concave arc section 1201, and the inner wall of the heat-conducting ring 108 is attached to the part of the inner concave arc section 1201.
Referring to fig. 13, it can be understood that the side wall 502 of the inner pan 102 is divided into two sections, including an arc section 602 and a slope section 701, which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the arc section 602 is connected to the slope section 701, the top end of the arc section 602 is connected to the pan rim 503, the bottom end of the slope section 701 is connected to the pan bottom 501, the outer diameter of the arc section 602 increases gradually along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pan 102, and the arc section 602 is the inclined section 504 of the heat conduction ring 108. The shape of the inner wall of the heat transfer ring 108 is adapted to the shape of the partially curved section 602, and the inner wall of the heat transfer ring 108 fits over the partially curved section 602.
Referring to fig. 14, it can be understood that the side wall 502 of the inner pan 102 is divided into two sections, including an arc section 602 and a vertical section 601 sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the arc section 602 is connected to the vertical section 601, the top end of the arc section 602 is connected to the pan rim 503, the bottom end of the vertical section 601 is connected to the pan bottom 501, the outer diameter of the arc section 602 increases gradually along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pan 102, and the arc section 602 is the inclined section 504 of the heat conduction ring 108. The shape of the inner wall of the heat transfer ring 108 is adapted to the shape of the partially curved section 602, and the inner wall of the heat transfer ring 108 fits over the partially curved section 602.
It is understood that the contact position of the heat-conducting ring 108 and the evaporator 106 is provided with a heat-conducting silicone (not shown in the figure) for filling the gap between the evaporator 106 and the heat-conducting ring 108, so as to enhance the heat-conducting effect. Before the heat conductive silicone is used, a gap is formed between the contact portion of the heat conductive ring 108 and the evaporator 106, and the gap is filled with air, so that heat transfer between the heat conductive ring 108 and the evaporator 106 at the gap is carried out through air. The gap between the untouched interfaces is often filled with air and heat will travel through the gap layer in a thermally conductive and radiative manner, this additional resistance to heat transfer being referred to as contact resistance compared to the ideal true full contact. By arranging the heat-conducting silica gel at the contact position of the heat-conducting ring 108 and the evaporator 106, the contact pressure is increased, and the air between interfaces is filled with the interface material, so that the contact thermal resistance is reduced, and the heat transfer efficiency is improved. It is understood that a flexible thermal pad may be provided at the contact location of the thermal ring 108 and the evaporator 106.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that a flexible heat conducting gasket (not shown) is disposed between the inner pan 102 and the heat conducting ring 108 to increase the contact pressure and increase the interface material to fill the air between the interfaces, thereby reducing the contact resistance and improving the heat transfer efficiency. Specifically, the inner side of the heat conduction ring 108 is attached with a flexible heat conduction gasket with a certain thickness, so that no gap is generated between the inner pot 102 and the heat conduction ring 108, and a good heat conduction effect is formed. It can be understood that a flexible heat-conducting gasket with a certain thickness can be attached to the outer side of the inner pan 102 to fill the gap between the inner pan 102 and the heat-conducting ring 108, so as to enhance the heat-conducting effect.
Because interface materials such as heat-conducting silica gel and flexible heat-conducting gaskets are arranged between the inner pot 102 and the evaporator 106, no air gap exists, the heat-conducting property is good, and the cooling rate is high.
It can be understood that the outer side of the evaporator 106 is provided with a heat insulation layer with a certain thickness, the heat insulation layer is made of a high temperature resistant material, and by adopting the heat insulation layer, the evaporator 106 is prevented from being affected by the high temperature of the inner pot 102, so that the high temperature is prevented from being transferred to the evaporator 106, and the problem that the oil product is cracked due to the high temperature of the refrigeration system is solved.
It is understood that the material of the heat-conducting ring 108 may be a metal material with good heat-conducting property, such as aluminum or copper. Aluminum or copper has good thermal conductivity but poor magnetic conductivity. Because part cooking utensil adopts the electromagnetic heating mode, and cooking utensil's heating device 103 is provided with electromagnetic heating coil promptly, and the material of heat conduction ring 108 uses aluminium or copper, can be so that heat conduction ring 108 keeps good heat transfer performance simultaneously, avoids producing induction current and produces the induction heating effect, avoids evaporimeter 106 to receive the influence of high temperature, the oil cracking scheduling problem appears.
It can be understood that the cooking utensil further comprises a magnetic isolation plate (not shown in the figure), the magnetic isolation plate is located between the heating device 103 and the compressor 104, and the area of the magnetic isolation plate is enough to shield the whole heating device 103 and isolate an electromagnetic vortex generated by an electromagnetic coil in the heating device 103, so that the compressor 104 and other components are prevented from generating an induction heating effect and being heated and damaged. For example, the magnetic shield may be disposed 1cm to 3cm below the heating device 103. The magnetic shield may also be disposed at an upper portion or a side portion of the compressor 104.
It is understood that the evaporator 106 can be one of a round tube type heat exchanger coil, a square tube type heat exchanger coil, or a microchannel flat tube.
It can be understood that, the evaporator 106 includes the pipe body, the pipe body twines in heat conduction ring 108, in order to surround heat conduction ring 108 in circumference, make heat conduction of heat conduction ring 108 more even, and heat conduction ring 108 is provided with the concave part (not shown in the figure), the pipe body laminating is in the concave part, make the contact between evaporator 106 and the heat conduction ring 108 become the face contact by line contact, heat transfer area has been increased, and then heat exchange efficiency can be improved, reduce the clearance between evaporator 106 and the heat conduction ring 108 simultaneously, and then reduce the thermal contact resistance between evaporator 106 and the heat conduction ring 108.
Referring to fig. 5, it can be understood that the evaporator 106 is disposed separately from the heat conduction ring 108, and the tube body of the evaporator 106 is wound outside the heat conduction ring 108, so as to facilitate installation, adjustment and maintenance.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, it can be understood that an insulating layer 109 is further disposed on the outer side of the evaporator 106, the insulating layer 109, the heat conduction ring 108 and the inner pan 102 enclose a relatively closed insulating space, and the evaporator 106 is disposed in the insulating space, so as to effectively prevent the dissipation of the cold energy of the evaporator 106, increase the utilization rate of the cold energy, and improve the heat exchange efficiency.
It should be noted that the evaporator 106 and the heat conduction ring 108 may also be integrated, the evaporator 106 is fixed or embedded in the heat conduction ring 108 by welding or casting, and the heat conduction ring 108 is a metal ring or a bracket. More specifically, the heat transfer ring 108 is provided with an installation space provided between the inner sidewall 502 and the outer sidewall 502 of the heat transfer ring 108, and the entire evaporator 106 or only a part of the evaporator 106 is provided in the installation space. That is, the heat conduction ring 108 is hollow, the hollow position of the heat conduction ring 108 is an installation space, the evaporator 106 may be embedded in the heat conduction ring 108, or the evaporator 106 and the heat conduction ring 108 are integrally formed, and the hollow position of the heat conduction ring 108 is a space for refrigerant circulation in the evaporator 106.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, it can be understood that the cooking appliance further includes a fan 110, the pot body 101 is provided with a first ventilation opening 111, a second ventilation opening 112 and an air duct 113, the air duct 113 is arranged inside the pot body 101, the second ventilation opening 112 is arranged at the side of the pot body 101, the first ventilation opening 111 is located below the condenser 105, the air duct 113 of the pot body 101 communicates the first ventilation opening 111 and the second ventilation opening 112, and the fan 110 and the condenser 105 are arranged inside the air duct 113. The first ventilation opening 111 is used as an inlet of cooling air, so that the cooling air can enter the air channel 113 from the first ventilation opening 111 and flow along the air channel 113, when passing through the condenser 105, the heat of the condenser 105 is taken away, the heat exchange of the condenser 105 is accelerated, and hot air obtained after the heat exchange is driven by the fan 110 is discharged from the second ventilation opening 112.
It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the first ventilation opening 111 serves as an air inlet, and the second ventilation opening 112 serves as an air outlet, and the functions of the two openings can be interchanged, that is, the first ventilation opening 111 serves as an air outlet, and the second ventilation opening 112 serves as an air inlet.
In the correlation technique, condenser 105 is vertical, and the condenser 105 area that cooling air passed through is less, and the heat transfer area of condenser 105 face is less promptly, and the condenser 105 level of this embodiment sets up, and condenser 105 below is provided with first vent 111, and the condenser 105 of level setting can enlarge with cooling air's heat transfer area, and condenser 105's heat transfer effect is showing and is promoting.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, it can be understood that the heating device 103 is provided with a groove portion 201, a drain hole 202 and a drain pipe 203 are provided at the bottom of the groove portion 201, a water receiving tray 204 is provided inside the pot body 101, and the drain pipe 203 is used for guiding water flowing out of the drain hole 202 to the water receiving tray 204. The groove portion 201 can collect condensed water generated by the inner surface of the heat conduction ring 108 and the outer surface of the inner pan 102 when the refrigeration system operates, and then the condensed water flows out intensively through the drain hole 202 and flows into the water pan 204 along the drain pipe 203, so that the condensed water is prevented from flowing into the cooking utensil and influencing the normal work of other electrical components.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, it can be understood that the water pan 204 is located in the air duct 113, and this scheme can enable condensed water generated by the outer wall of the inner pan 102 and the evaporator 106 to be collected during the cooling operation, and then the condensed water is evaporated by air in the air duct 113 in the water pan 204 at an accelerated speed and carried out of the housing 115, thereby shortening the storage time of the condensed water, reducing the capacity requirement for the water pan 204, further reducing the occupied space of the water pan 204, and achieving the purposes of reducing the number of times of cleaning the water pan 204 and reducing the overall occupied space of the cooking appliance.
Note that, the heating device 103 may be provided with the groove portion 201, and the groove portion 201 may be provided as a single component on the heating device 103, or the heating device 103 itself may be formed with a groove-shaped portion, that is, the groove portion 201. Of course, the waterproof structure provided on the heating device 103 is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described herein.
Fig. 1 to 4 show various embodiments of cooking appliances of the present scheme including, but not limited to, the schemes given by way of example.
Referring to fig. 1, it can be understood that the pot body 101 includes a cover 114, a shell 115 and a base 116, the cover 114, the shell 115 and the base 116 are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the first ventilating opening 111 is disposed on the base 116, two second ventilating openings 112 are respectively disposed at two sides of the shell 115, two fans 110 are correspondingly disposed, the two fans 110 are respectively disposed at the positions of the second ventilating openings 112 at two sides of the shell 115, and the fans 110 exhaust air to two sides of the shell 115. The refrigerating system is arranged in the cooker body 101, the tube body of the evaporator 106 is surrounded outside the heat conduction ring 108, the heat conduction ring 108 is arranged above the heating device 103, and the heat conduction ring 108 plays a whole or main supporting role for the weight of the inner pot 102. The condenser 105 is disposed on the base 116, and a first ventilation opening 111 is formed below the position of the condenser 105. The air outlet of the compressor 104 is communicated with the inlet of a condenser 105, the outlet of the condenser 105 is communicated with the inlet of a throttling device 107, the outlet of the throttling device 107 is communicated with the inlet of an evaporator 106, and the outlet of the evaporator 106 is communicated with the air suction port of the compressor 104.
The refrigeration operation process is as follows: after the inner pot 102 is placed in the pot body 101, the inner pot is tightly attached to the inner wall of the heat conduction ring 108 under the action of gravity. The fan 110 operates to discharge air to the outside of the casing 115, negative pressure is formed in the casing 115, and the air outside the pot body 101 flows through the condenser 105 from the vent holes of the base 116 to exchange heat and then is discharged from the side fan 110. The refrigerant is discharged from the compressor 104, condensed by the condenser 105 to reduce the temperature, enters the evaporator 106 coil pipe through the throttling device 107 to evaporate to generate cold energy, and then returns to the compressor 104 again.
Referring to fig. 2, it can be understood that the heating unit 103 is formed in a groove shape, i.e., a groove portion 201 is formed, and the groove portion 201 can collect condensed water generated from the inner surface of the heat conductive ring 108 and the outer surface of the inner pan 102 during a cooling operation. The lowest point of the bottom of the heating device 103 is provided with a drain hole 202 and a drain pipe 203, and the air outlet side of the condenser 105 is provided with a water receiving tray 204. The scheme can collect condensed water generated by the outer wall of the inner pot 102 and the evaporator 106 in the refrigerating operation process, and then the condensed water is heated and evaporated by the air outlet of the condenser 105 in the water receiving tray 204 and is carried out of the shell 115.
Other configurations and cooling operations are described above with reference to the embodiment of fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 3, it can be understood that one side of the housing 115 is provided with a second ventilating opening 112, the fan 110 is one of the centrifugal fan 110, the centrifugal turbo fan 110 or the cross flow fan 110, and the fan 110 is disposed at the air outlet side of the condenser 105, and the ventilating opening of the fan 110 sends air out from the side of the housing 115 by using the air duct 113, so that the structure can be more compact, thereby reducing the volume of the cooker body 101.
Other configurations and cooling operations are described above with reference to the embodiment of fig. 1.
Referring to fig. 4, it can be understood that the heating unit 103 is formed in a groove shape, i.e., a groove portion 201 is formed, and the groove portion 201 can collect condensed water generated from the inner surface of the heat conductive ring 108 and the outer surface of the inner pan 102 during a cooling operation. The lowest point of the bottom of the heating device 103 is provided with a drain hole 202 and a drain pipe 203, and a water receiving disc 204 is arranged on the air inlet side of the condenser 105. This arrangement allows the condensed water generated by the outer wall of the inner pan 102 and the evaporator 106 during the cooling operation to be collected and then accelerated to evaporate by the cooling air in the first ventilation opening 111 in the drip tray 204 and carried out of the housing 115.
Other configurations and cooling operations are described above with reference to the embodiment of fig. 1.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
Claims (12)
1. Cooking appliance, characterized in that it comprises:
a pot body;
the inner pot is arranged in the pot body and comprises a side wall, the side wall comprises an inclined section, and the outer diameter of the inclined section is gradually increased along the direction from the bottom to the top of the inner pot;
the heating device is arranged in the cooker body and used for heating the inner pot;
the heat conduction ring is sleeved on the outer side of the inner pot and used for supporting the inner pot, the heat conduction ring comprises a supporting section, and the shape of the supporting section corresponds to that of the inclined section so as to be attached to the inclined section;
and the refrigerating system is used for providing cold for the heat conduction ring.
2. The cooking appliance according to claim 1, wherein the refrigeration system comprises a compressor, a condenser and an evaporator in communication with each other, the evaporator abutting against the heat conductive ring.
3. The cooking appliance of claim 2, further comprising a magnetic shield positioned between the heating device and the compressor.
4. The cooking appliance according to claim 2, wherein a contact position of the heat conductive ring and the evaporator is provided with a heat conductive silicone or a flexible heat conductive gasket.
5. The cooking appliance of claim 2, wherein the evaporator comprises a tube wrapped around the heat conductive ring, the heat conductive ring having a recess that conforms to the tube.
6. The cooking appliance of claim 2, wherein the pot body is provided with a first vent below the condenser, the condenser being horizontally disposed.
7. The cooking appliance according to claim 6, further comprising a fan, wherein an air duct is disposed inside the pot body, a second air vent is disposed on a side wall of the pot body, the air duct communicates with the first air vent and the second air vent, and the fan and the condenser are disposed in the air duct.
8. The cooking appliance of claim 2, wherein the heat conductive ring is provided with a mounting space provided between inner and outer sidewalls of the heat conductive ring, at least a portion of the evaporator being provided within the mounting space.
9. The cooking appliance of claim 1, wherein a flexible thermally conductive gasket is disposed between the inner pan and the thermally conductive ring.
10. The cooking appliance according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating means is provided with a groove portion, a drain hole and a drain pipe are provided at a bottom of the groove portion, a water receiving tray is provided inside the pot body, and the drain pipe is used for guiding water flowing out of the drain hole to the water receiving tray.
11. The cooking appliance of claim 10, wherein the pot body is provided with an air channel, and a first vent and a second vent in communication with the air channel, and the drip tray is located within the air channel.
12. The cooking appliance of claim 1, wherein the material of the heat conducting ring is aluminum or copper.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114081338A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-25 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Cooking utensil |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114081338A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-02-25 | 广东美芝制冷设备有限公司 | Cooking utensil |
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