CN214962227U - Kidney temperature control bag - Google Patents
Kidney temperature control bag Download PDFInfo
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- CN214962227U CN214962227U CN202022392818.6U CN202022392818U CN214962227U CN 214962227 U CN214962227 U CN 214962227U CN 202022392818 U CN202022392818 U CN 202022392818U CN 214962227 U CN214962227 U CN 214962227U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a supply kidney accuse temperature bag, comprises a bag bod, closing member and accuse temperature spare, the bag body has the holding chamber, the shape of the bag body and the shape phase-match that supplies the kidney, the bag body is equipped with the second opening that is used for supplying the kidney to put into the first opening in holding chamber and the kidney base of the confession kidney that is used for making the holding intracavity stretches out, the closing member is used for closing first opening, the closing member is established on the bag body, accuse temperature spare has the accuse temperature channel that makes accuse temperature liquid flow, perhaps, prescribe a limit to between accuse temperature spare and the bag body and make the accuse temperature channel that accuse temperature liquid flows. The utility model provides a supply kidney accuse temperature bag has and will supply the kidney to maintain convenient the art in the suitable temperature and hold to make supply the kidney to be adjusted to suitable position, be convenient for sutural advantage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical treatment consumptive material technical field, concretely relates to confession kidney accuse temperature bag.
Background
The temperature control bag in the related art is generally used to maintain a low temperature environment before restoring blood supply and to help rewarming when blood supply is planned to be opened after anastomosis is completed, thereby alleviating ischemia-reperfusion injury. So far, no such product exists, the intraoperative cooling is realized mainly by self-made gauze bags or plastic bags and ice blocks, and the rewarming is realized by warm saline gauze when blood supply is opened. Although this operation is complicated and still executable in an open surgery, it is impossible to simultaneously achieve hypothermia and rewarming in a robot-assisted kidney transplantation procedure. In addition, the robotic surgery is usually performed in the abdominal cavity, and if an ice bag made of gauze is used, the ice water stimulates the intestinal tract, which easily causes paralytic ileus. The position that probably needs the regulation in the robot kidney transplantation art, the regulation is not convenient for grasping in the art to the self-control ice bag. The temperature of the ice bag is not balanced enough, and all parts which are difficult to maintain keep low temperature.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention aims at solving at least one of the technical problems in the related art to a certain extent.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kidney-supplying temperature-controlling bag, which has the advantage of maintaining the kidney at a proper temperature and simultaneously conveniently adjusting the kidney to a proper position.
The kidney temperature control bag comprises a bag body, a closing member and a temperature control member, wherein the bag body is provided with an accommodating cavity, the shape of the bag body is matched with that of a kidney, and the bag body is provided with a first opening for placing the kidney into the accommodating cavity and a second opening for extending the renal pedicle of the kidney in the accommodating cavity; the closing element is used for closing the first opening and is arranged on the bag body; the temperature control piece is arranged on the bag body and is provided with a temperature control channel for enabling temperature control liquid to flow, or the temperature control piece and the bag body define a temperature control channel for enabling the temperature control liquid to flow.
In some embodiments, the pouch comprises a front side and a back side connected together, the outer edge of the front side and the outer edge of the back side are both convex to match the outer edge of the kidney, each of the inner edge of the front side portion and the inner edge of the rear side portion has a shape matching the shape of the inner edge of the kidney, a portion of the inner edge of the front side portion is recessed toward the outer edge of the front side portion relative to a remaining portion of the inner edge of the front side portion, a portion of the inner edge of the rear side portion is recessed toward the outer edge of the rear side portion relative to a remaining portion of the inner edge of the rear side portion, at least one part of the outer edge of the front side part and at least one part of the outer edge of the rear side part surround to form the first opening, the portion of the inner edge of the anterior lateral section and the portion of the inner edge of the posterior lateral section surround the second opening corresponding to the hilum of the kidney.
In some embodiments, a cutting area is disposed on the front side portion, the cutting area extends to the edge of the second opening along the inner and outer directions of the front side portion, and the temperature control channel is distributed in a serpentine shape on the region of the front side portion except the cutting area and the rear side portion.
In some embodiments, the front side portion and the rear side portion each include a heat insulating layer and a heat conducting layer, the heat insulating layer is disposed on a side of the heat conducting layer away from the accommodating cavity, the temperature control channel is located between the heat insulating layer and the heat conducting layer, optionally, the temperature control channel is a hose, and the hose is disposed between the heat insulating layer and the heat conducting layer.
In some embodiments, a temperature sensor for detecting a surface temperature of the kidney is provided on at least one of the front side and the rear side, optionally between the thermally insulating layer and the thermally conductive layer, or on a side of the thermally conductive layer facing away from the thermally insulating layer.
In some embodiments, the closure member includes a drawstring, a portion of the front side portion adjacent to the outer edge thereof is provided with a plurality of first perforations, a portion of the back side portion adjacent to the outer edge thereof is provided with a plurality of second perforations, and the drawstring passes through the plurality of first perforations and the plurality of second perforations.
In some embodiments, the kidney temperature control bag further comprises a latch, the second opening has a first end and a second end opposite to each other along the extending direction in the front side portion, the latch is connected to a portion of the front side portion adjacent to the inner edge thereof and a portion of the back side portion adjacent to the inner edge thereof, and the latch is located between the first end and the second end along the extending direction in the front side portion.
In some embodiments, the kidney-supplying temperature control bag further comprises a circulation pump, a three-way valve, and a cold liquid tank and a warm liquid tank for storing a temperature control liquid, the circulation pump having an inlet and an outlet; the three-way valve is provided with a first inlet, a second inlet and an outlet, and the outlet of the three-way valve is communicated with the inlet of the circulating pump; the first inlet is communicated with a liquid outlet of the cold liquid tank, the second inlet is communicated with a liquid outlet of the warm liquid tank, optionally, the kidney temperature control bag further comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline, a first switch valve is arranged on the first pipeline, a second switch valve is arranged on the second pipeline, the first pipeline is communicated with the first inlet and the liquid outlet of the cold liquid tank, the second pipeline is communicated with the second inlet and the liquid outlet of the warm liquid tank, optionally, the three-way valve is a three-way electromagnetic valve, optionally, the temperature control liquid in the cold liquid tank is an ice water mixture, the temperature control liquid in the warm liquid tank is warm water, and the temperature of the warm water is 35-60 ℃.
In some embodiments, at least one of the rear side portion and the front side portion is provided with a traction belt.
In some embodiments, at least one of the anterior and posterior sides is provided with indicia for identifying the superior and inferior poles of the donor kidney.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a kidney-supplying temperature-controlling bag according to an embodiment of the present invention, from the perspective of a robotic operator, wherein a kidney in the kidney-supplying temperature-controlling bag is for implantation in the right side of the abdominal cavity.
Fig. 2 is a rear view of a kidney-supplying temperature-controlling bag according to an embodiment of the present invention, from the perspective of a robotic operator, wherein the kidney in the kidney-supplying temperature-controlling bag is for implantation in the right side of the abdominal cavity.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of a kidney temperature control bag according to an embodiment of the present invention when the first opening is in an open state.
Fig. 4 is a front view of a kidney-supplying temperature-controlling bag according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a kidney in the kidney-supplying temperature-controlling bag is used for implantation in the left side of the abdominal cavity.
The temperature control bag comprises a bag body 1, a first opening 101, a second opening 102, a front side part 103, a cut-out 1031, a back side part 104, a closing member 2, a binding rope 2a, a temperature control channel 3, a lock catch 4, a temperature sensor 5, a traction belt 6, a mark 7 and a renal pedicle 8.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and intended to be used for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the kidney temperature control bag according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a bag body 1, a closing member 2, and a temperature control member. The bag body 1 is provided with an accommodating cavity, and the shape of the bag body 1 is matched with that of the kidney. The bag body 1 is provided with a first opening 101 for putting the kidney into the accommodating chamber and a second opening 102 for extending the renal pedicle 8 of the kidney in the accommodating chamber. The closing member 2 is used for closing the first opening 101, and the closing member 2 is provided on the bag body 1. The temperature control piece is arranged on the bag body 1 and is provided with a temperature control channel 3 for enabling temperature control liquid to flow. Or a temperature control channel 3 for flowing temperature control liquid is defined between the temperature control piece and the bag body 1.
According to the utility model discloses supply kidney accuse temperature bag, through the shape phase-match that sets up the bag body 1 and supply the kidney, promptly supply the kidney to put into the holding chamber by first opening 101 and close first opening 101 back through closing member 2, bag body 1 and the shape phase-match that supplies the kidney. Therefore, the occupied space of the bag body 1 when the bag body is placed in a patient body is reduced to the maximum extent, and when the kidney supply moves to a proper position in the body, the bag body 1 is not contacted with other parts in the patient body or even extruded, so that the risk of kidney supply transplantation is reduced. Moreover, through the shape phase-match that sets up bag body 1 and supply the kidney, supply the kidney to put into the holding chamber by first opening 101 and close first opening 101 through closure member 2 after, supply the outer surface of kidney and the interior wall surface of holding chamber to laminate each other basically, and then supply the outer surface of kidney to be closer to the temperature-controlled channel 3 of establishing on bag body 1. Therefore, the efficiency of heat exchange between the temperature control liquid in the temperature control channel 3 and the outer surface of the kidney is higher, and the temperature control piece can better complete the adjustment of the temperature of the kidney to keep the kidney in a proper temperature range, thereby further reducing the risk of kidney transplantation.
Moreover, the temperature control channel 3 of the temperature control liquid on the bag body 1 is arranged to flow so as to realize the temperature control of the kidney, thereby ensuring the sealing of the temperature control liquid, effectively avoiding the problems of paralytic ileus and the like caused by the direct contact of the temperature control liquid and the kidney, and further reducing the risk of kidney transplantation.
It should be noted that, in the early and middle period of the implantation operation, the temperature control liquid in the temperature control channel 3 keeps the kidney supply time in the low temperature environment below 5 ℃ to ensure the purpose of reducing the metabolism of the kidney supply. In the later stage of the implantation operation (after the blood flow is opened), the temperature control liquid in the temperature control channel 3 heats the kidney to about 37 ℃ so as to shorten the time for rewarming the kidney.
Therefore, according to the utility model discloses supply kidney accuse temperature bag have and conveniently supply the kidney to be adjusted to suitable position when will supply the kidney to maintain suitable temperature, and then reduce advantages such as the risk that supplies the kidney to transplant.
As used herein, the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", "lower", "anterior", and "posterior" shall be given their commonly understood anatomical interpretation. By "posterior side" is meant the back of the patient, e.g., the back of the kidney. Similarly, "anterior" refers to the front of the patient, e.g., the front of the kidney. Thus, "rear" refers to the opposite direction of "front". The "inner edge" is the side of the kidney where the hilum and the pedicle 8 are located, or the side that is concave. The "outer edge" is the side of the kidney facing opposite the "inner edge", or convex.
For easy understanding, arrow a in fig. 1 indicates the inside and outside direction of the kidney temperature control bag, arrow B in fig. 1 indicates the up-down direction of the kidney temperature control bag, arrow C in fig. 3 indicates the front-back direction of the kidney temperature control bag, and arrow D in fig. 1 indicates the left-right direction of the kidney temperature control bag. In addition, in the robotic kidney transplant, the angle of view of the robotic operator is passed by the patient's head and directed downward toward the abdominal cavity, and therefore, the up-down direction at this angle of view is exactly opposite to the actual up-down direction of the donor kidney. Furthermore, the orientation of the second opening 102 of the kidney temperature control bag is different according to the position of the kidney implanted in the abdominal cavity. When it is desired to implant a donor kidney into the right side of the abdominal cavity to anastomose the donor kidney to the right iliac vessels of the patient, the second opening 102 is positioned to the right of the first opening 101 from the perspective of the robotic operator, as shown in fig. 1. If it is desired to implant a donor kidney into the left side of the abdominal cavity to anastomose the donor kidney to the patient's left iliac vessels, the second opening 102 is located to the left of the first opening 101 from the perspective of the robotic operator, as shown in fig. 4.
It should be noted that the kidney temperature control bag according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to not only the robot kidney transplantation operation but also the open operation.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the kidney temperature control bag can comprise a bag body 1, a closing member 2, a temperature control member, a lock catch 4, a circulating pump, a cold liquid tank, a warm liquid tank and a traction belt 6.
Wherein the bag body 1 comprises a front side part 103 and a back side part 104 which are connected, the outer edge of the front side part 103 and the outer edge of the back side part 104 are both convex shapes which are matched with the outer edge of the kidney, and the shape of each of the inner edge of the front side part 103 and the inner edge of the back side part 104 is matched with the shape of the inner edge of the kidney. A portion of the inner edge of the front side portion 103 is recessed toward the outer edge of the front side portion 103 relative to the remainder of the inner edge of the front side portion 103, and a portion of the inner edge of the back side portion 104 is recessed toward the outer edge of the back side portion 104 relative to the remainder of the inner edge of the back side portion 104. At least a portion of the outer edge of the anterior portion 103 and at least a portion of the outer edge of the posterior portion 104 encircle a first opening 101, and a portion of the inner edge of the anterior portion 103 and a portion of the inner edge of the posterior portion 104 encircle a second opening 102 corresponding to the hilum of the kidney.
Therefore, the size of the second opening 102 is substantially the size of the hilum of the kidney, thereby avoiding the other tissues of the kidney except the renal pedicle 8 from being exposed from the second opening 102, and further ensuring the temperature control effect of the temperature control liquid on the tissues of the kidney except the renal pedicle 8. Moreover, by providing the inner edges of the front side portion 103 and the back side portion 104 as concave shapes matching the inner edge of the kidney, more tissue from the renal pedicle 8 can be exposed through the second opening 102 to reduce the interference of the bag 1 with the operation (e.g., interference with the suturing of the arteriovenous in the renal pedicle 8). In addition, the first opening 101 is arranged to correspond to the outer edge of the kidney and opposite to the second opening 102, so that the kidney can move relative to the inner and outer directions of the bag body 1 to be placed in the accommodating cavity, and the kidney pedicle 8 of the kidney can extend out of the accommodating cavity from the second opening 102 more conveniently and safely.
Specifically, a portion of the inner edge of the front side portion 103 is located at the middle of the inner edge of the front side portion 103, and a portion of the inner edge of the rear side portion 104 is located at the middle of the inner edge of the rear side portion 104. That is, the second opening 102 is located at the middle of the inner side of the pouch body 1 in the up-down direction of the pouch body 1 to correspond to the hilum located at the middle of the inner edge of the kidney.
In some embodiments, a cut-out 1031 is provided on the front side portion 103, the cut-out 1031 extends to the edge of the second opening 102 along the inner and outer directions of the front side portion 103, and the temperature control channel 3 is distributed in a serpentine shape on the rear side portion 104 and the area of the front side portion 103 except for the cut-out 1031.
Thus, after the kidney transplantation operation is completed, the cut-out 1031 may be cut out from the second opening 102 along the inside-outside direction of the pouch body 1 to form an opening capable of detaching the pouch body 1 from the kidney. The size of this opening includes the size of second opening 102, and then need not cut overlength and form this opening big enough, and the length of cutting 1031 can be littleer, and then makes front portion 103 have more regions and let temperature control channel 3 distribute to accomplish the regulation to the surface temperature who supplies the kidney more evenly, effectively avoid supplying that the surface temperature of kidney is inhomogeneous. Moreover, through setting up cutting area 1031, avoid cutting out temperature control channel 3 at the maloperation when cutting out bag body 1, avoid the temperature control liquid to get into the patient in vivo and cause the emergence of unfavorable condition such as infection.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a trimming area 1031 is located at a substantially middle position of the front side portion 103 in the up-down direction, the trimming area 1031 dividing other areas of the front side portion 103 into an upper area and a lower area. The temperature control channel 3 enters the lower area from the upper part of the lower area close to the outer side position and is laid on the lower area from top to bottom, then is laid on the rear side part 104 from bottom to top, then is laid on the upper area from top to bottom and finally extends out of the upper area from the lower part of the upper area close to the outer side position.
It should be noted that the bag body 1 is preferably made of a soft material, so as to facilitate the close adhesion of the bag body 1 to the kidney, and also facilitate the cutting of the bag body 1.
In some embodiments, the front side 103 and the rear side 104 each comprise a thermally insulating layer and a thermally conductive layer, the thermally insulating layer being arranged on a side of the thermally conductive layer facing away from the receiving cavity, the temperature controlled channel 3 being located between the thermally insulating layer and the thermally conductive layer. From this, the heat insulating layer effectively avoids the heat in the abdominal cavity to cause the influence to accuse temperature bag, and the heat-conducting layer also makes accuse temperature 3 and supplies the heat exchange efficiency between the kidney surface higher. Moreover, through setting up temperature-controlled channel 3 between heat-conducting layer and insulating layer, further separate heat-conducting channel and confession kidney, pollute the confession kidney that is located the holding intracavity when avoiding heat-conducting channel to damage.
Optionally, the temperature-controlled channel 3 is a hose, which is arranged between the heat-insulating layer and the heat-conducting layer. Therefore, the kidney temperature control bag is simple and convenient to manufacture.
In particular, the hose may be secured to at least one of the thermally and thermally insulating layers by means of adhesive.
Alternatively, the gap between the heat insulating layer and the heat conducting layer can be sewn by fine threads or bonded by glue to form a channel which is communicated with each other and forms the temperature control channel 3.
In some embodiments, at least one of the front side 103 and the back side 104 is provided with a temperature sensor 5 for detecting the surface temperature of the donor kidney. The temperature of the temperature control liquid can be adjusted in real time according to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 5, so as to ensure that the kidney supply is continuously kept in a proper temperature range.
In particular, the temperature sensor 5 may be provided between the thermally insulating layer and the thermally conductive layer. Or the temperature sensor 5 is arranged on one side of the heat conduction layer, which is far away from the heat insulation layer.
In some embodiments, the closure member 2 includes a drawstring 2a, a portion of the front side portion 103 adjacent to the outer edge thereof is provided with a first plurality of perforations, a portion of the back side portion 104 adjacent to the outer edge thereof is provided with a second plurality of perforations, and the drawstring 2a is threaded through the first plurality of perforations and the second plurality of perforations. Thus, by pulling the tether 2a, the rear edge of the front portion 103 and the rear edge of the rear portion 104 can be brought close to each other and attached to each other, thereby closing the first opening 101.
Specifically, the binding rope 2a alternately penetrates through the first penetrating seam and the second penetrating seam from top to bottom, and the pulling end of the binding rope 2a finally extends out of the uppermost first penetrating seam or the uppermost second penetrating seam. The closing of the first opening 101 is achieved by pulling the drawstring 2a upward.
Alternatively, the closing element 2 can also be a zip fastener, also enabling the effect of closing the first opening 101. Alternatively, the closure member 2 may also be in the form of a snap-fit strap, such as a strap having an end that is received in a snap fit, which also serves to close the first opening 101.
In some embodiments, the kidney temperature control bag further comprises a latch 4, and the second opening 102 has first and second ends opposite in the extending direction inside the front side 103. The catch 4 is connected to a portion of the front side 103 adjacent to its inner edge and a portion of the back side 104 adjacent to its inner edge, the catch 4 being located between the first and second ends in the direction of extension of the inner edge of the front side 103. Therefore, after the renal pedicle 8 at the renal hilum extends out of the accommodating cavity from the second opening 102, the lock catch 4 enables a part of the inner edge of the front side part 103 and a part of the inner edge of the rear side part 104 to be close to and attached to each other, so that the size of the second opening 102 is reduced, further more tissues of the kidney are prevented from being exposed outside, and the temperature control effect of the kidney supply temperature control bag on the kidney supply is effectively guaranteed.
Specifically, the original size of the second opening 102 is larger than the cross-sectional size of the renal pedicle 8, and preferably, two latches 4 are provided, and the two latches 4 are provided at intervals in the vertical direction of the bag body 1 and are provided near the first end and the second end, respectively. According to the position of the renal pedicle 8 for the kidney, if the renal pedicle 8 is very close to the upper pole, the latch 4 close to the upper pole is opened, and the latch 4 close to the lower pole is closed. If the renal pedicle 8 is more close to the lower pole, the latch 4 close to the lower pole is opened and the latch 4 close to the upper pole is closed. Whereby the reduction control of the size of the second opening 102 is more flexible.
In some embodiments, the kidney temperature control bag further comprises a circulation pump, a three-way valve, and a cold liquid tank and a warm liquid tank for storing the temperature control liquid. The circulation pump has an inlet and an outlet. The three-way valve is provided with a first inlet, a second inlet and an outlet, and the outlet of the three-way valve is communicated with the inlet of the circulating pump. The first inlet is communicated with the liquid outlet of the cold liquid tank, and the second inlet is communicated with the liquid outlet of the warm liquid tank. Therefore, the low-temperature control liquid can be introduced into the temperature control channel 3 through the cold liquid tank so as to control the kidney to be in the low-temperature environment. Warm water can be introduced into the temperature control channel 3 through a warm water tank to improve microcirculation of the kidney cortex, reduce microcirculation thrombosis during reperfusion, and effectively reduce risk of kidney transplantation.
Optionally, the kidney temperature control bag further comprises a first pipeline and a second pipeline, the first pipeline is provided with a first switch valve, and the second pipeline is provided with a second switch valve. The first pipeline is communicated with the first inlet and the liquid outlet of the cold liquid tank, and the second pipeline is communicated with the second inlet and the liquid outlet of the warm liquid tank. Thus, the first switch can open or close the first pipeline to allow or prevent the temperature control liquid in the cold liquid tank from entering the temperature control channel 3. The second switch can open or close the second pipeline to allow or prevent the temperature control liquid in the temperature control liquid tank from entering the temperature control channel 3.
Or the three-way valve is a three-way electromagnetic valve, and then the first inlet can be closed or opened to prevent or allow the temperature control liquid in the cold liquid tank to enter the temperature control channel 3. The second inlet can be opened or closed to allow or prevent the temperature-controlled liquid in the warm-liquid tank from entering the temperature-controlled channel 3.
Preferably, the temperature control liquid in the cold liquid tank is an ice-water mixture, the temperature control liquid in the warm liquid tank is warm water, and the temperature of the warm water is 35-60 ℃.
In some embodiments, at least one of the rear side portion 104 and the front side portion 103 is provided with a traction belt 6. From this, supply the kidney transplantation in-process, can grip the position of traction band 6 in order to adjust whole confession kidney through the arm, can also fix traction band 6 and stomach wall through the stylolite, and then hang or restrict the confession kidney in the bag body 1 at predetermined position to avoid supplying the kidney transplantation in-process to supply the kidney mistake to remove and influence the operation.
It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the traction belt 6 is installed on the front side 103 of the bag body 1 to facilitate the holding and traction of the robot arm, regardless of whether the kidney is transplanted to the right side or the left side of the abdominal cavity.
In some embodiments, at least one of the anterior 103 and posterior 104 sides is provided with indicia 7 for identifying the superior and inferior poles of the donor kidney. Therefore, the bag body 1 containing the kidney supply is ensured to be correctly oriented when being placed in the body of a patient, and the influence of the torsion of the kidney supply on the operation is avoided.
Specifically, the mark 7 may be one and provided at an upper end or a lower end of the front side portion 103, and the mark 7 may be formed by at least one combination of an arrow, a letter, or a conspicuous color. Alternatively, two marks 7 may be provided, and the two marks 7 are provided on the front portion 103 so as to be spaced apart in the vertical direction.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
In the present disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and that variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A kidney temperature control bag, comprising:
the bag body is provided with an accommodating cavity, the shape of the bag body is matched with that of a kidney, and the bag body is provided with a first opening for placing the kidney into the accommodating cavity and a second opening for enabling the renal pedicle of the kidney in the accommodating cavity to extend out;
a closing member for closing the first opening, the closing member being provided on the bag body; and
the temperature control piece is arranged on the bag body and provided with a temperature control channel for enabling temperature control liquid to flow, or the temperature control piece and the bag body define a temperature control channel for enabling the temperature control liquid to flow.
2. The kidney temperature control bag according to claim 1, wherein said bag body comprises an anterior side portion and a posterior side portion connected together, the outer edge of the front lateral part and the outer edge of the back lateral part are both convex shapes matched with the outer edge of the kidney, each of the inner edge of the front side portion and the inner edge of the rear side portion has a shape matching the shape of the inner edge of the kidney, a portion of the inner edge of the front side portion is recessed toward the outer edge of the front side portion relative to a remaining portion of the inner edge of the front side portion, a portion of the inner edge of the rear side portion is recessed toward the outer edge of the rear side portion relative to a remaining portion of the inner edge of the rear side portion, at least one part of the outer edge of the front side part and at least one part of the outer edge of the rear side part surround to form the first opening, the portion of the inner edge of the anterior lateral section and the portion of the inner edge of the posterior lateral section surround the second opening corresponding to the hilum of the kidney.
3. The kidney-supplying temperature control bag according to claim 2, wherein a cut-out is provided on the front side portion, the cut-out extends to the edge of the second opening along the inside-outside direction of the front side portion, and the temperature control channel is distributed in a serpentine shape on the front side portion except for the cut-out and the rear side portion.
4. The kidney-supplying temperature control bag according to claim 3, wherein the front side portion and the rear side portion each include a heat insulating layer and a heat conducting layer, the heat insulating layer is disposed on a side of the heat conducting layer away from the accommodating chamber, the temperature control channel is disposed between the heat insulating layer and the heat conducting layer, optionally, the temperature control channel is a hose, and the hose is disposed between the heat insulating layer and the heat conducting layer.
5. The kidney temperature control bag according to claim 4, wherein a temperature sensor for detecting the surface temperature of the kidney is provided on at least one of the front side portion and the rear side portion, optionally between the heat insulating layer and the heat conducting layer, or on a side of the heat conducting layer facing away from the heat insulating layer.
6. The kidney temperature control bag according to claim 2, wherein the closing member comprises a binding string, a plurality of first through-holes are formed on a portion of the front side portion adjacent to the outer edge thereof, a plurality of second through-holes are formed on a portion of the rear side portion adjacent to the outer edge thereof, and the binding string passes through the plurality of first through-holes and the plurality of second through-holes.
7. The kidney temperature control bag according to claim 2, further comprising a latch, wherein the second opening has a first end and a second end opposite to each other along an extension direction in the front portion, the latch is connected to a portion of the front portion adjacent to the inner edge thereof and a portion of the rear portion adjacent to the inner edge thereof, and the latch is located between the first end and the second end along the extension direction in the front portion.
8. The kidney temperature control bag according to claim 2, further comprising:
a circulation pump having an inlet and an outlet;
a three-way valve having a first inlet, a second inlet, and an outlet, the outlet of the three-way valve being in communication with the inlet of the circulating pump; and
the temperature control device comprises a cold liquid tank and a warm liquid tank for storing temperature control liquid, wherein the first inlet is communicated with a liquid outlet of the cold liquid tank, and the second inlet is communicated with a liquid outlet of the warm liquid tank.
9. The kidney temperature control bag according to claim 8, further comprising a first pipeline and a second pipeline, wherein a first switch valve is disposed on the first pipeline, a second switch valve is disposed on the second pipeline, the first pipeline communicates the first inlet and the liquid outlet of the cold liquid tank, the second pipeline communicates the second inlet and the liquid outlet of the warm liquid tank, and optionally, the three-way valve is a three-way solenoid valve.
10. The kidney-supplying temperature-controlling bag according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the temperature-controlling liquid in the cold liquid tank is an ice-water mixture, the temperature-controlling liquid in the warm liquid tank is warm water, and the temperature of the warm water is 35 ℃ to 60 ℃.
11. The kidney temperature control bag according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the posterior side portion and the anterior side portion is provided with a traction band.
12. The kidney-providing temperature control bag according to claim 2, wherein at least one of the front side portion and the rear side portion is provided with a mark for identifying an upper pole and a lower pole of the kidney.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112674930A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-04-20 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Kidney temperature control bag |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112674930A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-04-20 | 中国人民解放军总医院第一医学中心 | Kidney temperature control bag |
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