CN214960883U

CN214960883U - Agricultural crop soil turning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN214960883U
Application number: CN202121390659.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玉婷
Original assignee: Neijiang Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Neijiang Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2021-06-22
Filing date: 2021-06-22
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural is with crops equipment of digging, including the frame plate, the bottom fixed mounting of frame plate has four stands that are two bisymmetry settings, and the gyro wheel is all rotated to the bottom of four stands and installed, and the top fixed mounting of frame plate has the pneumatic cylinder, and the output fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has flexible post, and the through-hole has been seted up at the top of frame plate. The utility model relates to a rationally, the practicality is good, carry out preliminary digging through utilizing a plurality of ploughshare to the soil and handle, the rotation of recycling a plurality of broken teeth carries out broken handle once more to the clod of turning over for the broken degree to soil is better, the soil of turning over is looser, the effect of digging has been improved, and easy operation is convenient, time saving and labor saving have improved work efficiency, and can adjust the high position of a plurality of ploughshares and a plurality of broken tooth as required, can control the degree of depth of digging, can carry out the operation of digging of the different degree of depth to the field.

Description

Agricultural crop soil turning equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a equipment technical field that digs specifically is an agricultural is with crops equipment of digging.

Background

Crops are various plants cultivated in agriculture, soil turning equipment is needed to be used for soil turning operation on a field before the crops are planted, then seeding is carried out, the turned soil is soft, air permeability is good, rainwater is easily kept in the soil, air can enter the soil, rooting and sprouting of seeds are facilitated, nutrients can be better absorbed, meanwhile, when the soil is turned, a part of insects hidden in the soil can be killed, and therefore the sown seeds can easily sprout and grow.

However, in the prior art, when the commonly-used crop soil turning device is used, a worker usually holds the soil turning device to manually turn soil, the operation process is complicated, time and labor are wasted, the work efficiency is low, and when the worker manually turns soil, the turned soil blocks are large in size, so that the soil turning effect is poor, and the loose degree of soil is unsatisfactory.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural is with crops equipment of digging has solved the handheld equipment manual operation of digging of staff and has dug, and operation process is loaded down with trivial details, wastes time and energy, and work efficiency is low to when manual operation digs soil, the clod volume of digging is great, leads to the effect of digging not good, the unsatisfactory problem of the loose degree of soil.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an agricultural crop soil turning device comprises a frame plate, wherein four upright posts are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the frame plate and are arranged symmetrically in pairs, rollers are rotatably mounted at the bottoms of the four upright posts, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted at the top of the frame plate, a telescopic post is fixedly mounted at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a through hole is formed in the top of the frame plate, the bottoms of the telescopic posts penetrate through the through hole and are fixedly provided with a lifting plate, two vertical plates are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the lifting plate, one side, close to each other, of each vertical plate is rotatably provided with a same rotating shaft, a crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, crushing teeth are fixedly mounted on the crushing roller, two sliding holes are formed in the top of the lifting plate, sliding rods are slidably mounted in the two sliding holes, two ends of each sliding rod extend out of the corresponding sliding hole, the same mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottoms of the two sliding rods, a plough rod is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting plate, the bottom fixed mounting of plow pole has the ploughshare, and the top fixed mounting of two slide bars has same connecting plate, and the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate has two covers to establish the spring on corresponding slide bar, and the bottom of two springs all is provided with drive assembly with the top fixed connection of lifter plate on the lifter plate.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a positioning seat, a transmission shaft, two cams, a motor base, a main belt pulley, a secondary belt pulley and a belt, the positioning seat and the motor base are fixedly mounted at the top of the lifting plate, the transmission shaft is rotatably mounted on the positioning seat and located above the connecting plate, the two cams are fixedly sleeved on the transmission shaft, the bottoms of the two cams are in contact with the top of the connecting plate, the motor is fixedly mounted on the motor base, and one end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor.

Preferably, the fixed cover of main belt pulley is established in the transmission shaft and is kept away from the one end of motor, and the both ends of pivot run through corresponding riser respectively, and the fixed cover of follow belt pulley is established in the one end of pivot, and the belt cover is established on main belt pulley and follow belt pulley.

Preferably, a tool box is fixedly mounted at the top of the frame plate, the top of the tool box is of an open structure, and a grab bar is fixedly mounted at one side of the frame plate.

Preferably, a storage battery pack and a control switch are fixedly mounted at the top of the frame plate.

Preferably, the quantity of broken tooth is a plurality of, and a plurality of broken tooth are equidistant setting, and the quantity of plow standard and ploughshare is a plurality ofly, and a plurality of ploughshares are equidistant arranging, and a plurality of ploughshares are the installation respectively and are fixed in the bottom of corresponding plow standard.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a crops equipment of digging is used to agricultural. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the agricultural crop soil turning device has the advantages that the transmission shaft and the rotating shaft can be controlled to rotate simultaneously under the transmission action of the main belt pulley, the secondary belt pulley and the belt by starting the motor to enable the transmission shaft to drive the two cams to rotate, the plurality of plow stocks and the plurality of plowshares can reciprocate in the vertical direction, the rotating shaft can drive the crushing roller and the plurality of crushing teeth to rotate, the soil can be subjected to preliminary soil turning treatment by using the plurality of plowshares, the reciprocating micro motion in the vertical direction can be realized by controlling the plurality of plowshares, the soil turning effect is prevented from being influenced by overlarge resistance of the plowshares in the soil turning process, the smooth soil turning work can be carried out, the turned soil blocks can be subjected to secondary crushing treatment by using the rotation of the plurality of crushing teeth, the crushing degree of the soil is better, the turned soil is looser, and the soil turning effect is improved, the operation is simple and convenient, the time and the labor are saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

(2) This agricultural is with crops equipment of digging, through starting up pneumatic cylinder work, can descend a plurality of ploughshares, a plurality of ploughshares and a plurality of broken tooth and adjust, can insert suitable degree of depth position in soil to a plurality of ploughshares and a plurality of broken tooth as required and turn over the operation to can control the degree of depth of digging, can carry out the operation of digging of the different degree of depth to the field.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional structural view of the lifter plate.

In the figure: 1. a frame plate; 2. a column; 3. a roller; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a telescopic column; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a vertical plate; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a crushing roller; 10. crushing teeth; 11. a slide bar; 12. mounting a plate; 13. a plow rod; 14. a plowshare; 15. a connecting plate; 16. a spring; 17. positioning seats; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a cam; 20. a motor; 21. a motor base; 22. a primary pulley; 23. a secondary pulley; 24. a belt; 25. a tool box; 26. a grab rail; 27. a battery pack; 28. and controlling the switch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural crop soil turning device comprises a frame plate 1, four upright posts 2 which are arranged symmetrically in pairs are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame plate 1, rollers 3 are rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the four upright posts 2, the device is convenient to push to move integrally by utilizing the four rollers 3, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the frame plate 1, a telescopic column 5 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, a through hole is formed in the top of the frame plate 1, a lifting plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic column 5 through the through hole, the lifting and lowering adjustment of the lifting plate 6 are convenient to control by arranging the hydraulic cylinder 4, two vertical plates 7 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 6, the same rotating shaft 8 is rotatably arranged at one sides, close to each other, of the two vertical plates 7, a crushing roller 9 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 8, crushing teeth 10 are fixedly arranged on the crushing roller 9, and two sliding holes are formed in the top of the lifting plate 6, the two slide holes are internally and respectively provided with a slide rod 11 in a sliding way, two ends of each slide rod 11 extend out of the slide hole, the bottom ends of the two slide rods 11 are fixedly provided with a same mounting plate 12, the bottom of the mounting plate 12 is fixedly provided with a plough rod 13, the bottom end of the plough rod 13 is fixedly provided with a plough head 14, the plough head 14 is arranged to carry out soil turning operation on the ground, the top ends of the two slide rods 11 are fixedly provided with a same connecting plate 15, the bottom of the connecting plate 15 is fixedly provided with two springs 16 which are sleeved on the corresponding slide rods 11, the bottom ends of the two springs 16 are both fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate 6, the lifting plate 6 is provided with a transmission assembly, the mounting plate 12 can be controlled to drive the plough rods 13 and the plough heads 14 to carry out reciprocating micro-movement in the vertical direction by arranging the transmission assembly, the rotating shaft 8 can also be controlled to drive the crushing rollers 9 and the crushing teeth 10 to rotate, and when the plough heads 14 are prevented from being used for turning over, the plowshare 14 is too large in resistance to influence the soil turning effect, and soil blocks during soil turning can be broken again by means of rotation of the breaking teeth 10, so that the soil is broken better, the soil is looser, and the soil turning effect is better.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the utility model discloses, drive assembly includes positioning seat 17, transmission shaft 18, two cams 19, motor 20, motor cabinet 21, main belt pulley 22, from belt pulley 23 and belt 24, positioning seat 17 and the equal fixed mounting of motor cabinet 21 are at the top of lifter plate 6, transmission shaft 18 rotates and installs on positioning seat 17, transmission shaft 18 is located the top of connecting plate 15, two equal fixed cover of cam 19 are established on transmission shaft 18, the bottom of two cams 19 all contacts with the top of connecting plate 15, motor 20 fixed mounting is on motor cabinet 21, the one end of transmission shaft 18 and motor 20's output shaft fixed connection, through the transmission characteristic who utilizes two cams 19, and the elastic action that cooperates two springs 16 to produce, steerable mounting panel 12, plow beam 13 and plowshare 14 carry out the reciprocating micro motion of vertical direction.

Referring to fig. 4, the utility model discloses, the fixed cover of main belt pulley 22 is established in the one end that motor 20 was kept away from to transmission shaft 18, and corresponding riser 7 is run through respectively at the both ends of pivot 8, from the fixed cover of belt pulley 23 and establish in the one end of pivot 8, and belt 24 cover is established on main belt pulley 22 and from belt pulley 23, through utilizing main belt pulley 22, under the transmission action of following belt pulley 23 and belt 24, can realize that transmission shaft 18 and pivot 8 rotate simultaneously.

The utility model discloses, the top fixed mounting of frame plate 1 has toolbox 25, and the top of toolbox 25 is the opening structure, and one side fixed mounting of frame plate 1 has bar 26, through setting up toolbox 25, is convenient for accomodate and deposits some agricultural instruments that need use, conveniently carries and takes away the use, through setting up bar 26, is convenient for promote this equipment moving as a whole.

The utility model discloses, the top fixed mounting of frame plate 1 has storage battery 27 and control switch 28, and pneumatic cylinder 4, motor 20, storage battery 27 and control switch 28 loop through wire electric connection and constitute the return circuit, utilize storage battery 27 to provide the electric energy to pneumatic cylinder 4, motor 20 respectively, utilize opening of the steerable pneumatic cylinder 4 of control switch 28 to stop and reset work, but still the start of controllable motor 20 stops work.

The utility model discloses, broken tooth 10's quantity is a plurality of, and a plurality of broken tooth 10 are equidistant setting, and the quantity of plow pole 13 and ploughshare 14 is a plurality ofly, and a plurality of ploughshares 13 are equidistant arranging, and a plurality of ploughshares 14 are installed respectively and are fixed in the bottom of corresponding ploughshare 13, uses through the cooperation that sets up a plurality of ploughshares 14 and a plurality of broken tooth 10, has increased the width when digging for the scope of digging increases, can improve work efficiency.

When the device is used, the device is integrally pushed into a field needing to be ploughed, the motor 20 is started to work, the motor 20 drives the transmission shaft 18, the two cams 19 and the main belt pulley 22 to rotate, the transmission shaft 18 and the rotating shaft 8 rotate simultaneously under the transmission action of the main belt pulley 22, the auxiliary belt pulley 23 and the belt 24, the connecting plate 15 drives the two sliding rods 11, the mounting plate 12, the multiple plough rods 13 and the multiple plough heads 14 to do reciprocating micro-motion up and down under the continuous rotation action of the two cams 19 by utilizing the transmission characteristics of the two cams 19 and matching with the elastic action generated by the two springs 16, so that the multiple plough rods 13 and the multiple plough heads 14 can do reciprocating micro-motion in the vertical direction, the crushing rollers 9 and the multiple crushing teeth 10 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 8, the telescopic column 5 drives the lifting plate 6 to vertically descend by starting the hydraulic cylinder 4 to work, the plurality of plow stocks 13, the plurality of plowshares 14 and the plurality of crushing teeth 10 at the bottom of the lifting plate 6 descend, when the plurality of plowshares 14 and the plurality of crushing teeth 10 are inserted into soil to a proper depth, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is stopped to work, then the whole device can be pushed to move forwards, in the process of moving forwards, the soil can be primarily turned over by utilizing the plurality of plowshares 14, in the process of turning soil, the reciprocating micro-motion in the vertical direction is controlled by controlling the plurality of plowshares 14, so that the influence on the soil turning effect caused by overlarge resistance of the plowshares 14 is avoided, the smooth soil turning work can be carried out, the turned-out soil blocks can be broken again by utilizing the rotating shaft 8 to drive the crushing rollers 9 and the plurality of crushing teeth 10, the breaking degree of the soil is better, the turned-out soil is looser, the soil turning effect is improved, the operation is simple and convenient, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is continuously started to work, the telescopic column 5 drives the lifting plate 6 to continuously descend, the plough rods 13, the plough heads 14 and the crushing teeth 10 at the bottom of the lifting plate 6 continuously descend, soil turning operation can be carried out on the fields at deeper positions, after the soil turning operation is completed, the motor 20 stops working, the hydraulic cylinder 4 is started to reset, the telescopic column 5 drives the lifting plate 6 to ascend, the plough rods 13, the plough heads 14 and the crushing teeth 10 at the bottom of the lifting plate 6 ascend, the hydraulic cylinder 4 stops working when the plough rods 13, the plough heads 14 and the crushing teeth 10 ascend to proper height positions above the ground, the equipment can be pushed to leave, and the content which is not described in detail in the specification belongs to the prior art known by technical personnel in the field.

To sum up, this agricultural is with crops equipment of digging, through utilizing a plurality of ploughshares 14 to carry out preliminary digging to the soil and handling, the rotation of recycling a plurality of broken tooth 10 carries out broken handle once more to the clod of turning over, make the broken degree to soil better, the soil of turning over is looser, the effect of digging has been improved, and easy operation is convenient, time saving and labor saving, and work efficiency has been improved, and can adjust the high position of a plurality of ploughshares 14 and a plurality of broken tooth 10 as required, can control the degree of depth of digging, can carry out the operation of digging of the different degree of depth to the field.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural is with crops equipment of digging, includes frame board (1), its characterized in that: the bottom fixed mounting of frame board (1) has four stands (2) that are two bisymmetry settings, and four the bottom of stand (2) is all rotated and is installed gyro wheel (3), the top fixed mounting of frame board (1) has pneumatic cylinder (4), the output fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder (4) has flexible post (5), the through-hole has been seted up at the top of frame board (1), the bottom of flexible post (5) runs through the through-hole and fixed mounting has lifter plate (6), the bottom fixed mounting of lifter plate (6) has two risers (7), one side that two risers (7) are close to each other is rotated and is installed same pivot (8), the last fixed cover of pivot (8) is equipped with crushing roller (9), fixed mounting has broken tooth (10) on crushing roller (9), two slide holes have been seted up at the top of lifter plate (6), two equal slidable mounting has slide bar (11) in the slide bar, the both ends of slide bar (11) all extend to outside the slide bar, two the bottom fixed mounting of slide bar (11) has same mounting panel (12), the bottom fixed mounting of mounting panel (12) has plow beam (13), the bottom fixed mounting of plow beam (13) has ploughshare (14), two the top fixed mounting of slide bar (11) has same connecting plate (15), the bottom fixed mounting of connecting plate (15) has two covers to establish spring (16) on corresponding slide bar (11), two the bottom of spring (16) all with the top fixed connection of lifter plate (6), be provided with drive assembly on lifter plate (6).

2. An agricultural crop turning apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: drive assembly includes positioning seat (17), transmission shaft (18), two cams (19), motor (20), motor cabinet (21), main belt pulley (22), from belt pulley (23) and belt (24), positioning seat (17) with the equal fixed mounting of motor cabinet (21) is in the top of lifter plate (6), transmission shaft (18) rotate to be installed on positioning seat (17), transmission shaft (18) are located the top of connecting plate (15), two equal fixed cover of cam (19) is established on transmission shaft (18), two the bottom of cam (19) all with the top of connecting plate (15) contacts, motor (20) fixed mounting is in on motor cabinet (21), the one end of transmission shaft (18) with the output shaft end fixed connection of motor (20).

3. An agricultural crop turning apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the fixed cover of main belt pulley (22) is established the one end of motor (20) is kept away from in transmission shaft (18), the both ends of pivot (8) run through respectively corresponding riser (7), establish from fixed the cover of belt pulley (23) the one end of pivot (8), belt (24) cover is established main belt pulley (22) and from belt pulley (23) are last.

4. An agricultural crop turning apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of frame board (1) has toolbox (25), the top of toolbox (25) is the opening structure, one side fixed mounting of frame board (1) has handrail pole (26).

5. An agricultural crop turning apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: and a storage battery pack (27) and a control switch (28) are fixedly mounted at the top of the frame plate (1).

6. An agricultural crop turning apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of broken tooth (10) is a plurality of, and is a plurality of broken tooth (10) are equidistant setting, plow standard (13) with the quantity of ploughshare (14) is a plurality of, and is a plurality of ploughshare (13) are equidistant arranging, and is a plurality of ploughshare (14) are the installation respectively to be fixed corresponding the bottom of plow standard (13).