CN214951234U

CN214951234U - Soil thickness measuring device for soil surveying and mapping

Info

Publication number: CN214951234U
Application number: CN202121165265.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周杨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-27
Filing date: 2021-05-27
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-27

Abstract

The application discloses a soil layer thickness measuring device for soil surveying and mapping, which comprises a moving plate, a top plate, a guide mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a measuring drilling mechanism; the guide mechanism comprises a limiting sleeve and a guide rod, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with the limiting sleeve, the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve is provided with the guide rod, the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the fixedly connected moving plate of the top plate, the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve is provided with an extrusion pad, one side of the extrusion pad is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod, one side of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting sleeve, and the surface of the second telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring. This application easy operation can guarantee through stop collar, guide bar, extrusion pad, spring and second telescopic link that the drilling rod plays the stable effect of direction when carrying out drilling measurement soil layer thickness, avoids appearing the condition of deviation, leads to influencing the measuring result and the great error appears.

Description

Soil thickness measuring device for soil surveying and mapping

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of land surveying and mapping, in particular to a soil layer thickness measuring device for land surveying and mapping.

Background

The land surveying and mapping is based on computer technology, photoelectric technology, network communication technology, space science and information science, takes a Global Positioning System (GPS), Remote Sensing (RS) and a Geographic Information System (GIS) as technical cores, and obtains the graph and the sub-information reflecting the current situation of the ground from the existing characteristic points and boundary lines of the ground through a measuring means for planning design and administrative management of engineering construction.

When land surveying and mapping are carried out, soil layer thickness in some areas is required to be measured, so that drilling equipment is required, but in the drilling process, the common equipment is easy to deviate and skew, so that errors occur in the measured structure. Therefore, a soil thickness measuring device for soil mapping is proposed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The soil thickness measuring device for soil mapping is provided in the embodiment and used for solving the problem of deviation in drilling measurement in the prior art.

According to one aspect of the application, a soil layer thickness measuring device for soil mapping is provided, which comprises a moving plate, a top plate, a guide mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a measuring drilling mechanism;

the guide mechanism comprises a limiting sleeve and a guide rod, the top of the top plate is fixedly connected with the limiting sleeve, the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve is provided with the guide rod, the bottom end of the guide rod penetrates through the fixedly connected moving plate of the top plate, the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve is provided with an extrusion pad, one side of the extrusion pad is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod, one side of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting sleeve, and the surface of the second telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring.

Further, horizontal adjustment mechanism includes support and second electric putter, the roof both sides all are equipped with the support, two the support inner chamber is equipped with telescopic link and second electric putter respectively, second electric putter and telescopic link back of the body one side in proper order the rigid coupling two supports on the back, second electric putter and telescopic link equal rigid coupling roof in one side in opposite directions, support both ends inner chamber all is equipped with the slide bar, slide bar surface cover has the sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve one end runs through support rigid coupling roof.

Further, elevating system includes fore-set and bottom prop, bottom prop inner chamber bottom is equipped with first driven bevel gear, first driven bevel gear top and bottom rigid coupling threaded rod respectively and rotation are connected bottom prop inner chamber bottom, the thread groove is seted up to the fore-set inner chamber, the thread groove both sides are equipped with the spout respectively, the threaded rod top extends to in the thread groove, two movable rods of fore-set top rigid coupling, the movable rod extends to inside the spout.

Further, the measuring drilling mechanism comprises a drilling rod and a first electric push rod, the bottom of the top plate is fixedly connected with two first electric push rods, the bottom of each first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the top of the movable plate, the inner cavity of the movable plate is provided with a motor, one side of the motor is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear, one side of the second driving bevel gear is provided with a second driven bevel gear which is meshed with the second driving bevel gear, and the drilling rod is installed in the center of the bottom of the movable plate.

Further, the extrusion pad is circular arc structure, the second telescopic link cup joints each other by two different body of pipe diameters and forms.

Furthermore, the width of the tangent plane of the top plate is smaller than that of the inner cavity of the support, and the sliding sleeve is connected with the sliding rod in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, a knob is arranged on one side of the bottom column, one section of the knob penetrates through the bottom column and is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear, and the first driving bevel gear is meshed with a first driven bevel gear.

Further, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the threaded groove, the bottom of the bottom column is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the center of the bottom of the base is provided with the movable wheel.

Further, the top of the two sides of the base is uniformly distributed with positioning threaded nails, the bottom ends of the positioning threaded nails penetrate through the base, and the positioning threaded nails are connected with the base through threads.

Furthermore, the top of the second driven bevel gear is rotatably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the moving plate, and the top of the drilling rod is fixedly connected with the second driven bevel gear.

Through the above-mentioned embodiment of this application, adopted guiding mechanism, the problem of deviation appears when having solved drilling measurement, has gained and has improved measurement of efficiency and avoided the great effect of measuring error.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an overall schematic view of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a stent according to an embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, first driven bevel gear, 3, first drive bevel gear, 4, spout, 5, threaded rod, 6, fore-set, 7, telescopic link, 8, support, 9, roof, 10, movable plate, 11, stop collar, 12, guide bar, 13, extrusion pad, 14, spring, 15, second telescopic link, 16, first electric putter, 17, second electric putter, 18, motor, 19, thread groove, 20, movable rod, 21, knob, 22, location screw, 23, bottom prop, 24, moving wheel, 25, drilling rod, 26, second drive bevel gear, 27, second driven bevel gear, 28, sliding sleeve, 29, slide bar.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The measuring device in the present embodiment may be applied to various land management information presentation devices, for example, the following land management information presentation device is provided in the present embodiment, and the measuring data of the measuring device in the present embodiment may be presented on the following land management information presentation device.

The utility model provides an information display device for land management, includes display structure and bearing structure, the display structure includes the show case and puts up the structure, and the inside cavity a side end face of show case runs through the setting, link up on the terminal surface around the show case and install the glass board, and rotate through the hinge on the opening side end face of show case and be connected with the sealing door, the inside slidable mounting of show case puts up the structure, and the vertical bearing structure of installing on the bottom surface of show case.

The supporting structure comprises two sliding cylinders, transverse plates and screw sleeves, the sliding cylinders are vertically and symmetrically arranged, supporting rods are vertically and slidably arranged in the sliding cylinders, the top ends of the supporting rods are fixed on the bottom surface of the display box, the transverse plates are horizontally fixed between the sliding cylinders, and the screw sleeves are vertically welded in the middle of the top surfaces of the transverse plates; two sliding cylinders are vertically and symmetrically arranged, supporting rods are vertically and slidably mounted in the sliding cylinders, the top ends of the supporting rods are fixed on the bottom surface of the display box, transverse plates are horizontally fixed between the sliding cylinders, and threaded sleeves are vertically welded in the middle of the top surfaces of the transverse plates, so that the display height of the display structure can be conveniently adjusted in the later period according to the mounting requirement, and the use flexibility is improved; a screw rod is installed in the screw sleeve through vertical threads, and the top end of the screw rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the display box through a bearing; a screw rod is further installed through a vertical thread in the threaded sleeve, the top end of the screw rod is fixed on the bottom surface of the display box through a bearing, and the display height of the supporting display structure is changed by adjusting the extension length of the screw rod in the threaded sleeve; the posting structure comprises a sliding frame, the front end face of the sliding frame is arranged in a penetrating manner, and the sliding frame is vertically and slidably arranged inside the display box; the front end face of the sliding frame is arranged in a penetrating mode, and the sliding frame is vertically and slidably mounted inside the display box, so that posters can be conveniently posted in the later period; limiting grooves are uniformly formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the inside of the sliding frame along the horizontal direction, and partition plates are vertically limited and clamped in the limiting grooves; limiting grooves are uniformly formed in the upper end face and the lower end face of the inside of the sliding frame along the horizontal direction, and partition plates are vertically limited and clamped in the limiting grooves, so that the internal space of the sliding frame for display can be conveniently divided according to display requirements; the bottom surface of the sealing door and the bottom surface of the display box are both vertically welded with screw hole seats, and locking screws are arranged in the screw hole seats of the sealing door in a threaded manner; and then all vertical welding has the screw hole seat on the bottom surface through sealing the bottom surface of door and the bottom surface of show case, and the screw thread installs locking screw in the screw hole seat of sealing the door, the sealed show box in later stage of being convenient for.

Of course, the present embodiment can also be used for land management information display devices of other structures. Here, description is not repeated, and the following describes the measurement apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping soil includes a moving plate 10, a top plate 9, a guiding mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a measuring drilling mechanism;

the guide mechanism comprises a limiting sleeve 11 and a guide rod 12, the top of the top plate 9 is fixedly connected with the limiting sleeve 11, the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve 11 is provided with the guide rod 12, the bottom end of the guide rod 12 penetrates through the top plate 9 and is fixedly connected with the movable plate 10, the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve 11 is provided with an extrusion pad 13, one side of the extrusion pad 13 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic rod 15, one side of the second telescopic rod 15 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 11, and the surface of the second telescopic rod 15 is sleeved with a spring 14. The guide effect is convenient to play when drilling measurement is carried out.

The horizontal adjusting mechanism comprises a support 8 and a second electric push rod 17, the supports 8 are arranged on two sides of the top plate 9, telescopic rods 7 and the second electric push rod 17 are arranged in inner cavities of the two supports 8 respectively, the two supports 8 are fixedly connected to one side of the second electric push rod 17 opposite to the telescopic rods 7 in sequence, the top plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the second electric push rod 17, of the telescopic rods 7, sliding rods 29 are arranged in inner cavities of two ends of the supports 8, sliding sleeves 28 are sleeved on the surfaces of the sliding rods 29, one ends of the sliding sleeves 28 penetrate through the supports 8 to be fixedly connected with the top plate 9, and the situation that errors between drilling positions and drilling points are large is avoided; the lifting mechanism comprises a top column 6 and a bottom column 23, a first driven bevel gear 2 is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the bottom column 23, the top and the bottom of the first driven bevel gear 2 are fixedly connected with a threaded rod 5 and rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the bottom column 23 respectively, a threaded groove 19 is formed in the inner cavity of the top column 6, sliding grooves 4 are formed in two sides of the threaded groove 19 respectively, the top end of the threaded rod 5 extends into the threaded groove 19, two movable rods 20 are fixedly connected with the top of the bottom column 23, and the movable rods 20 extend into the sliding grooves 4, so that collision between a drilling rod 25 and ground gravel during movement is avoided; the measuring drilling mechanism comprises a drilling rod 25 and a first electric push rod 16, the bottom of the top plate 9 is fixedly connected with two first electric push rods 16, the bottoms of the two first electric push rods 16 are fixedly connected with the top of the moving plate 10, a motor 18 is arranged in the inner cavity of the moving plate 10, one side of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear 26, one side of the second driving bevel gear 26 is provided with a second driven bevel gear 27 which is meshed with the second driving bevel gear, and the drilling rod 25 is arranged in the center of the bottom of the moving plate 10, so that soil layer drilling can be conveniently measured; the extrusion pad 13 is of an arc-shaped structure, and the second telescopic rod 15 is formed by sleeving two pipe bodies with different pipe diameters, so that a limiting effect is achieved, and errors during drilling are avoided; the width of the section of the top plate 9 is smaller than the width of the inner cavity of the bracket 8, and the sliding sleeve 28 is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 29, so that the position of the drilling rod 25 can be horizontally adjusted; a knob 21 is arranged on one side of the bottom column 23, a section of the knob 21 penetrates through the bottom column 23 and is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear 3, and the first driving bevel gear 3 is meshed with a first driven bevel gear 2, so that the lifting can be conveniently carried out; the threaded rod 5 is in threaded connection with the threaded groove 19, the bottom of the bottom column 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the center of the bottom of the base 1 is provided with a moving wheel 24, so that the moving plate 10 is convenient to transfer and adjust in height; positioning threaded nails 22 are uniformly distributed at the tops of two sides of the base 1, the bottom ends of the positioning threaded nails 22 penetrate through the base 1, and the positioning threaded nails 22 are connected with the base 1 through threads, so that the connection with the ground is facilitated, and the stability of drilling measurement is ensured; the top of the second driven bevel gear 27 is rotatably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the moving plate 10, and the top of the drilling rod 25 is fixedly connected with the second driven bevel gear 27, so that the drilling rod 25 can be controlled to rotate to drill.

The utility model discloses when using, can conveniently shift through the removal wheel 24 of base 1 bottom, when shifting to near assigned position, can fix through the location screw thread nail 22 of base 1 both sides, when generally carrying out drilling measurement, usually aim at drilling rod 25 and drilling point, then fix a position, rock easily when fixing, lead to drilling rod 25 and drilling point to appear the deviation, can improve second electric putter 17 at this moment and drive roof 9 and move, then control drilling rod 25's position, be convenient for aim at with drilling point or be in same water flat line, avoid measuring error great;

when the drilling measurement is carried out, the motor 18 drives the second driving bevel gear 26 to rotate, the second driven bevel gear 27 can drive the drilling rod 25 to carry out rotary drilling, the first electric push rod 16 can push the moving plate 10 to move, the measurement is convenient, when the moving plate 10 moves downwards, the guide rod 12 can move downwards, the limiting is carried out through the extrusion pads 13, the springs 14 and the second telescopic rods 15 on the two sides of the guide rod 12, the moving plate 10 can be prevented from moving stably, the situation that the drilling rod 25 is inclined and the measurement result is influenced, the guide rod 12 can be selectively lengthened according to soil layers, and the limiting and guiding effect of the guide rod 12 is ensured;

when the movable plate 10 moves downwards, the length of the first electric push rod 16 may affect the drilling depth, so that the knob 21 drives the first driving bevel gear 3 to rotate to match the first driven bevel gear 2 to control the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the threaded rod 5 moves in the threaded groove 19, the matching sliding groove 4 and the movable rod 20 are limited, the height can be adjusted, the drilling rod 25 can be conveniently drilled continuously, and when the movable plate is transferred, the support 8 can be lifted, the bottom of the drilling rod 25 is prevented from being rubbed with the ground, and the movable plate is prevented from being damaged due to collision with some broken stones when the bottom horizontal height of the drilling rod 25 is low.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the device is simple to operate, the limiting sleeve, the guide rod, the extrusion pad, the spring and the second telescopic rod can ensure that the drilling rod has a stable guiding effect when the drilling rod is used for drilling to measure the thickness of the soil layer, and the situation of deviation is avoided, so that the measuring result is influenced and a large error is caused;

2. the measuring device is reasonable in structure, the height is controlled through the first driven bevel gear, the first driving bevel gear, the threaded rod, the threaded groove, the movable rod, the knob and the sliding groove, the drilling rod can be prevented from contacting the ground when moving, the drilling depth of the drilling rod cannot be influenced, and the measuring effect and accuracy are guaranteed;

3. this application can control the horizontal direction position of adjustment drilling rod through telescopic link, support, second electric putter, sliding sleeve and slide bar, is convenient for when going on the base location, adjusts the position of drilling rod according to the measuring point, guarantees the accuracy of drilling point.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present application is not directed to software and process improvements, as they relate to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil layer thickness measurement device for land survey and drawing which characterized in that: the device comprises a moving plate (10), a top plate (9), a guide mechanism, a horizontal adjusting mechanism, a lifting mechanism and a measuring drilling mechanism;

guiding mechanism includes stop collar (11) and guide bar (12), roof (9) top rigid coupling stop collar (11), stop collar (11) inner chamber is equipped with guide bar (12), roof (9) rigid coupling movable plate (10) are run through to guide bar (12) bottom, stop collar (11) inner chamber is equipped with dummy block (13), dummy block (13) one side rigid coupling second telescopic link (15), second telescopic link (15) one side rigid coupling stop collar (11) inner wall, second telescopic link (15) surface cover has spring (14).

2. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 1, wherein: horizontal adjustment mechanism includes support (8) and second electric putter (17), roof (9) both sides all are equipped with support (8), two support (8) inner chamber is equipped with telescopic link (7) and second electric putter (17) respectively, second electric putter (17) and telescopic link (7) one side of the back of the body mutually in proper order two supports (8) of rigid coupling, second electric putter (17) and telescopic link (7) equal rigid coupling roof (9) in one side in opposite directions, support (8) both ends inner chamber all is equipped with slide bar (29), slide bar (29) surface cover has sliding sleeve (28), support (8) rigid coupling roof (9) are run through to sliding sleeve (28) one end.

3. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 1, wherein: elevating system includes fore-set (6) and base pillar (23), base pillar (23) inner chamber bottom is equipped with first driven bevel gear (2), first driven bevel gear (2) top and bottom do not rigid coupling threaded rod (5) and rotate and connect base pillar (23) inner chamber bottom, thread groove (19) are seted up to fore-set (6) inner chamber, thread groove (19) both sides are equipped with spout (4) respectively, threaded rod (5) top extends to in thread groove (19), two movable rods (20) of base pillar (23) top rigid coupling, movable rod (20) extend to inside spout (4).

4. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the measuring drilling mechanism comprises a drilling rod (25) and a first electric push rod (16), the bottom of the top plate (9) is fixedly connected with two first electric push rods (16) and two tops of the first electric push rods (16) are fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable plate (10), the inner cavity of the movable plate (10) is provided with a motor (18), one side of the motor (18) is fixedly connected with a second driving bevel gear (26), one side of the second driving bevel gear (26) is provided with a second driven bevel gear (27) which is meshed with the second driving bevel gear, and the drilling rod (25) is installed in the center of the bottom of the movable plate (10).

5. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion pad (13) is of an arc-shaped structure, and the second telescopic rod (15) is formed by mutually sleeving two pipe bodies with different pipe diameters.

6. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 2, wherein: the width of the section of the top plate (9) is smaller than the width of the inner cavity of the support (8), and the sliding sleeve (28) is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (29).

7. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 3, wherein: one side of the bottom column (23) is provided with a knob (21), one section of the knob (21) penetrates through the bottom column (23) and is fixedly connected with a first driving bevel gear (3), and the first driving bevel gear (3) is meshed with a first driven bevel gear (2).

8. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 3, wherein: threaded rod (5) and thread groove (19) pass through threaded connection, sill pillar (23) bottom rigid coupling is at base (1) top, wheel (24) are removed in the installation of base (1) bottom central authorities.

9. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 8, wherein: the base (1) both sides top evenly distributes location screw nail (22), base (1) is run through to location screw nail (22) bottom, and location screw nail (22) pass through threaded connection base (1).

10. The soil thickness measuring device for surveying and mapping of soil according to claim 4, wherein: the top of the second driven bevel gear (27) is rotationally connected with the top of the inner cavity of the moving plate (10), and the top of the drilling rod (25) is fixedly connected with the second driven bevel gear (27).