CN114458903A - Be suitable for survey and drawing of carrying out operation under different environment and use complementary unit - Google Patents
Be suitable for survey and drawing of carrying out operation under different environment and use complementary unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN114458903A CN114458903A CN202210168753.8A CN202210168753A CN114458903A CN 114458903 A CN114458903 A CN 114458903A CN 202210168753 A CN202210168753 A CN 202210168753A CN 114458903 A CN114458903 A CN 114458903A
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- surveying
- mapping
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
- F16M11/046—Allowing translations adapted to upward-downward translation movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B33/00—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors
- B60B33/04—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors
- B60B33/06—Castors in general; Anti-clogging castors adjustable, e.g. in height; linearly shifting castors mounted retractably
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/08—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a vertical axis, e.g. panoramic heads
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/06—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting
- F16M11/10—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting around a horizontal axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
- F16M11/26—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
- F16M11/32—Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/42—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters with arrangement for propelling the support stands on wheels
Abstract
The invention discloses an auxiliary mechanism for surveying and mapping, which is suitable for operation under different environments, belongs to the technical field of building engineering, and comprises a surveying and mapping display, a laser measuring instrument and a bubble level meter, and also comprises a top seat, a rotating mechanism, a leveling mechanism and a supporting mechanism, wherein the leveling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism, a lifting column is arranged between the supporting mechanism and the leveling mechanism, the supporting mechanism comprises a base, a driving component, two transmission shafts and four jacking components, and a cavity is arranged in the base. The whole dual-purpose is realized, the time consumption is low, the precision is high, the requirements of multiple aspects of the building engineering can be met, and the practicability is higher.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to an auxiliary mechanism for surveying and mapping, which is suitable for operation in different environments.
Background
The surveying and mapping literal is understood as measurement and mapping, which is based on computer technology, photoelectric technology, network communication technology, space science and information science, takes Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) as technical cores, selects the existing characteristic points and boundary lines on the ground and obtains the graph and position information reflecting the current situation of the ground by means of measurement for engineering construction, planning and design and administrative management.
The publication No. CN113932106A auxiliary surveying and mapping device for surveying and mapping engineering comprises a storage cavity, an adjusting component and an auxiliary component, wherein the adjusting component is arranged in the storage cavity, the auxiliary component is arranged on the adjusting component, the adjusting component comprises a transmission plate, a slider, an adjusting rod, a first electric telescopic rod and a fixing plate, the fixing plate is connected with the middle position of the bottom in the storage cavity, the first electric telescopic rod is symmetrically and horizontally connected with the two sides of the fixing plate, the slider is symmetrically arranged at the bottom in the storage cavity, the other end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with one side of the slider, the transmission plate is horizontally arranged in the adjusting cavity, the adjusting rod is symmetrically arranged under the transmission plate, the two ends of the adjusting rod are respectively hinged with the bottom of the transmission plate and the slider, the auxiliary component comprises a fixed cavity, a turbine, a worm, an adjusting motor, a turntable, a lead screw, a limiting plate and a fixed motor, the fixed cavity is connected with and arranged on the transmission plate, the worm is arranged in the fixed cavity, the worm wheel is meshed with and arranged on one side of the worm, the adjusting motor is connected with and arranged on one side of the fixed cavity, the output shaft of the adjusting motor is connected with and arranged at the center of one end of the worm, the rotary plate is arranged on the fixed cavity, the output shaft of the worm wheel is connected with and arranged at the bottom of the rotary plate, the lead screw is horizontally arranged in the rotary plate, the fixed motor is connected with and arranged on one side of the rotary plate, the output shaft of the fixed motor is connected with and arranged at the center of one end of the lead screw, the limiting plates are symmetrically arranged on and penetrated through the rotary plate, and the bottom of the limiting plate is sleeved on the lead screw. Firstly, when the whole body is in a multi-direction and multi-place measuring and moving process, if the ground is uneven, the movement is inconvenient, the surveying and mapping work efficiency is influenced, the surveying and mapping precision is influenced, the whole body is not suitable for the use requirements of multiple environments and multiple regions, and certain limitation exists; secondly, the invention has long working period and low precision, can not meet the requirements of constructional engineering far away and has poor practicability.
In view of the above, the present invention provides an auxiliary mechanism for surveying and mapping suitable for performing operations under different environments, so as to solve the above technical problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an auxiliary mechanism for surveying and mapping, which is suitable for operation in different environments, and aims to solve the technical problems that equipment in the prior art is inconvenient to move, the surveying and mapping efficiency and the surveying and mapping precision are influenced, the auxiliary mechanism is not suitable for use requirements of multiple environments and multiple regions, certain limitations exist, the working period consumes long time, the precision is low, the requirements of constructional engineering cannot be met far away, and the practicability is poor.
The invention provides an auxiliary mechanism for surveying and mapping, which is suitable for operation in different environments and comprises a surveying and mapping display, a laser measuring instrument, a bubble level gauge, a top seat, a rotating mechanism, a leveling mechanism and a supporting mechanism, the laser measuring instrument and the bubble level meter are both arranged on the top seat, the surveying and mapping display is arranged on the rotating mechanism, the leveling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the rotating mechanism, a lifting column is arranged between the bearing mechanism and the leveling mechanism, the lifting columns are arranged in four and are distributed in a rectangular shape, the supporting mechanism comprises a base, a driving component, two transmission shafts and four jacking components, a cavity is arranged in the base, the driving component, the two transmission shafts and the four jacking components are all arranged in the cavity, the driving assembly is in transmission connection with the two transmission shafts, the four jacking assemblies are distributed in a rectangular shape, and every two jacking assemblies are fixed on one transmission shaft.
Further, the drive assembly includes fixed plate, servo motor, action wheel and two from the driving wheel, the fixed plate is installed on the interior top of base, servo motor installs on the fixed plate and servo motor's output is connected with the action wheel, two fix respectively on two transmission shafts from the driving wheel, the outside cover of action wheel and two follow driving wheels is equipped with the hold-in range.
Further, every the subassembly is moved in top all includes cam, telescopic shaft, spring, mount pad and walking wheel, the bottom of base is equipped with the recess that supplies the walking wheel installation, the cam is fixed on one of transmission shaft, mount pad slidable mounting is in the recess, the walking wheel is fixed on the mount pad, the telescopic shaft is vertical setting at the top of mount pad, the spring housing is established at the telescopic shaft and is located the interior top of recess, the top of telescopic shaft is circular-arc structure.
Furthermore, four supporting legs which are distributed in a rectangular shape are arranged at the bottom of the base.
Further, the leveling mechanism comprises a lifting outer cover, a linkage assembly and a swinging assembly, the bottom of the lifting outer cover is connected with the top ends of the four lifting columns, the linkage assembly is installed in the lifting outer cover, the bottom of the swinging assembly is connected with the linkage assembly, and the top of the swinging assembly is connected with the bottom of the rotating mechanism.
Further, the linkage subassembly includes driving motor, master gear, pinion, axis of rotation, diamond-shaped block and two adapting unit, driving motor is horizontal installation on the inside wall of lift dustcoat, the master gear is located the lateral wall of lift dustcoat and is connected with driving motor's output, the axis of rotation is rotated and is installed in the lift dustcoat and the one end of axis of rotation is connected with the pinion, the pinion meshes with the master gear mutually, the diamond-shaped block is located the lift dustcoat and fixes in the axis of rotation, two adapting unit is the symmetry and sets up and the both ends of every adapting unit are connected with the one end and the rotating mechanism of diamond-shaped block respectively.
Furthermore, each connecting part comprises a connecting seat and a connecting arm, the connecting seat is connected with one end of the diamond block, and one end of the connecting arm is connected with the connecting seat and the rotating mechanism.
Furthermore, the swing assembly comprises a support disc column and an arc-shaped guide block, the other end of the connecting arm is connected with one end of the bottom of the support disc column, the arc-shaped guide block is installed at one end of the top of the diamond block, and an arc-shaped groove matched with the arc-shaped guide block is formed in the bottom of the support disc column.
Further, rotating mechanism is including rotating motor, articulated seat and adjusting part, it is connected with the footstock to rotate the output that the motor was fixed on articulated seat and rotated the motor, the top at the support disc post is installed to the survey and drawing display, adjusting part installs in the footstock.
Furthermore, the adjusting assembly comprises a stepping motor, a main rotating fluted disc, an auxiliary rotating fluted disc and a linkage shaft, wherein the stepping motor, the main rotating fluted disc, the auxiliary rotating fluted disc and the linkage shaft are all located in the top seat, the main rotating fluted disc is connected with the output end of the stepping motor, two ends of the linkage shaft are respectively connected with the laser measuring instrument and the auxiliary rotating fluted disc, and the auxiliary rotating fluted disc is meshed with the main rotating fluted disc.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
when the horizontal bubble instrument monitors that the ground is inclined, a driving motor is utilized to drive a main gear connected with the output end of the horizontal bubble instrument to rotate, a rotating shaft connected with an auxiliary gear and a diamond block on the rotating shaft are driven to rotate under the meshing of the main gear and the auxiliary gear, and a supporting disc column is driven to rotate along with two connecting parts respectively connected with two ends of the diamond block, so that one end of the supporting disc column moves upwards, and the other end of the supporting disc column synchronously moves downwards, thereby completing the automatic adjustment operation before the measurement of a laser measuring instrument on the supporting disc column; when the whole body needs to move, the driving wheel connected with the output end of the driving wheel is driven to rotate by the servo motor, under the action of the synchronous belt, the two transmission shafts connected with the two driven wheels are driven to rotate, four cams on the two transmission shafts are driven to rotate and continuously abut against the telescopic shaft, and the mounting seat connected with the telescopic shaft and the walking wheels on the mounting seat are enabled to protrude out of the groove, so that the whole body can be conveniently and quickly moved on the rugged ground;
and secondly, the lifting outer cover is driven to move in the vertical direction through the four lifting columns, the measurement accuracy adjustment of the laser measuring instrument in height can be adjusted in real time according to the measurement requirements of different environments, the overall practicability is improved, the stepping motor drives the main rotating fluted disc connected with the output end of the stepping motor to rotate, the main rotating fluted disc is meshed with the auxiliary rotating fluted disc to drive the linkage shaft connected with the auxiliary rotating fluted disc and the laser measuring instrument on the linkage shaft to rotate in the horizontal direction, the measurement direction and range of the laser measuring instrument can be further improved immediately, the surveying and mapping display is used for drawing the measurement data of the laser measuring instrument, and the operation of engineering measurement is completed, so that the time consumption of the overall surveying and mapping work is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first angular perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the invention of FIG. 5;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 6 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of FIG. 9 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of fig. 10 in accordance with the present invention.
Reference numerals:
the surveying and mapping display device 1, the laser measuring instrument 2, the bubble level meter 3, the top seat 4, the rotating mechanism 5, the rotating motor 51, the hinged seat 52, the adjusting component 53, the stepping motor 531, the main rotating fluted disc 532, the auxiliary rotating fluted disc 533, the linkage shaft 534, the leveling mechanism 6, the lifting outer cover 61, the linkage component 62, the driving motor 621, the main gear 622, the auxiliary gear 623, the rotating shaft 624, the diamond block 625, the connecting component 626, the connecting seat 6261, the connecting arm 6262, the swinging component 63, the supporting disc column 631, the arc guide block 632, the supporting mechanism 7, the base 71, the driving component 72, the fixing plate 721, the servo motor 722, the driving wheel 723, the driven wheel 724, the synchronous belt 725, the transmission shaft 73, the pushing component 74, the cam 741, the telescopic shaft 742, the spring 743, the mounting seat 744, the traveling wheel 745, the groove 746, and the lifting column 8 and the supporting leg 9.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 11, an embodiment of the present invention provides an auxiliary mechanism for surveying and mapping suitable for performing operations under different environments, including a surveying and mapping display 1, a surveying and mapping display 2, a bubble level 3, a top base 4, a rotating mechanism 5, a leveling mechanism 6, and a supporting mechanism 7, where the surveying and mapping display 2 and the bubble level 3 are both mounted on the top base 4, the surveying and mapping display 1 is mounted on the rotating mechanism 5, the leveling mechanism 6 is mounted at the bottom of the rotating mechanism 5, a lifting column 8 is disposed between the supporting mechanism 7 and the leveling mechanism 6, the lifting column 8 is provided with four and is distributed in a rectangular shape, the supporting mechanism 7 includes a base 71, a driving component 72, two transmission shafts 73, and four pushing components 74, the base 71 is provided with a cavity, the driving component 72, the two transmission shafts 73, and the four pushing components 74 are disposed in the cavity, the driving assembly 72 is in transmission connection with two transmission shafts 73, four of the jacking assemblies 74 are distributed in a rectangular shape, and every two jacking assemblies 74 are fixed on one transmission shaft 73.
In the above technical solution, specifically, the driving assembly 72 includes a fixing plate 721, a servo motor 722, a driving wheel 723 and two driven wheels 724, the fixing plate 721 is mounted on the inner top of the base 71, the servo motor 722 is mounted on the fixing plate 721, an output end of the servo motor 722 is connected with the driving wheel 723, the two driven wheels 724 are respectively fixed on the two transmission shafts 73, a synchronous belt 725 is sleeved outside the driving wheel 723 and the two driven wheels 724, the servo motor 722 drives the driving wheel 723 connected with the output end thereof to rotate, and under the action of the synchronous belt 725, the two transmission shafts 73 connected with the two driven wheels 724 are driven to rotate, so as to immediately drive the four pushing assemblies 74 on the two transmission shafts 73 to work.
In the above technical solution, specifically, each of the jacking assemblies 74 includes a cam 741, a telescopic shaft 742, a spring 743, a mounting seat 744 and a walking wheel 745, a groove 746 for the walking wheel 745 to mount is formed at the bottom of the base 71, the cam 741 is fixed at one end of the transmission shaft 73, the mounting seat 744 is slidably mounted in the groove 746, the walking wheel 745 is fixed on the mounting seat 744, the telescopic shaft 742 is vertically disposed at the top of the mounting seat 744, the spring 743 is sleeved on the telescopic shaft 742 and located at the inner top of the groove 746, the top of the telescopic shaft 742 has an arc structure, when the whole body needs to be moved, the servo motor 722 drives the driving wheel 723 connected to the output end thereof to rotate, under the action of the synchronous belt 725, the two transmission shafts 73 connected to the two driven wheels 724 are driven to rotate, and then the four cams 741 on the two transmission shafts 73 are driven to rotate and continuously abut against the telescopic shaft 742, make the mount pad 744 that is connected with telescopic shaft 742 and the walking wheel 745 on the mount pad 744 protruding in the recess 746 to be convenient for wholly carry out swift removal in rugged and uneven ground, be applicable to the use under the different environment, and the simple operation, it is convenient to remove, has improved holistic practicality, when the bulk movement to required position, through four walking wheels 745 reset contract to the recess 746 in, utilize supporting legs 9 can improve holistic stability, has realized whole dual-purpose.
In the above technical solution, specifically, the bottom of the base 71 is provided with four supporting legs 9 distributed in a rectangular shape, and after the whole movement is completed, the four traveling wheels 745 reset and retract into the groove 746, so that the supporting legs 9 can improve the whole stability, and the whole dual-purpose performance is realized.
In the above technical scheme, particularly, leveling mechanism 6 includes lift dustcoat 61, linkage assembly 62 and swing subassembly 63, the bottom of lift dustcoat 61 is connected with the top of four lift posts 8, linkage assembly 62 is installed in lift dustcoat 61, the bottom of swing subassembly 63 is connected with linkage assembly 62, the top of swing subassembly 63 is connected with the bottom of rotating mechanism 5, through the cooperation between linkage assembly 62 and the swing subassembly 63, can accomplish survey and drawing display 2 automatic level leveling operation before the measurement, four lift posts 8 drive lift dustcoat 61 in the ascending removal of vertical direction, can carry out the measurement accuracy adjustment of real-time regulation survey and drawing display 2 in height according to the measurement demand of different environment, have improved whole practicality.
In the above technical solution, specifically, the linkage assembly 62 includes a driving motor 621, a main gear 622, a sub-gear 623, a rotating shaft 624, a diamond block 625 and two connecting members 626, the driving motor 621 is horizontally installed on the inner side wall of the lifting housing 61, the main gear 622 is located on the outer side wall of the lifting housing 61 and is connected to the output end of the driving motor 621, the rotating shaft 624 is rotatably installed in the lifting housing 61 and one end of the rotating shaft 624 is connected to the sub-gear 623, the sub-gear 623 is engaged with the main gear 622, the diamond block 625 is located in the lifting housing 61 and is fixed to the rotating shaft 624, the two connecting members 626 are symmetrically arranged and two ends of each connecting member 626 are respectively connected to one end of the diamond block 625 and the rotating mechanism 5, when the horizontal bubble apparatus monitors that the ground is inclined, the driving motor 621 is used to drive the main gear 622 connected to the output end thereof to rotate, under the meshing of the main gear 622 and the secondary gear 623, the rotating shaft 624 connected with the secondary gear 623 and the diamond 625 on the rotating shaft 624 are driven to rotate, and even if two connecting parts 626 respectively connected with two ends of the diamond 625 drive the support disc post 631 to rotate, one end of the support disc post 631 moves upwards, and the other end of the support disc post 631 synchronously moves downwards, so that the automatic adjustment operation before the measurement of the surveying and mapping display 2 on the support disc post 631 is completed.
In the above technical solution, specifically, each of the connection parts 626 includes a connection seat 6261 and a connection arm 6262, the connection seat 6261 is connected to one end of a diamond block 625, one end of the connection arm 6262 is connected to the connection seat 6261 and the rotation mechanism 5, and the driving motor 621 drives the support disc post 631 on the connection arm 6262 to rotate for automatic adjustment.
In the above technical solution, specifically, the swing assembly 63 includes a support disc post 631 and an arc guide block 632, the other end of the connecting arm 6262 is connected to one end of the bottom of the support disc post 631, the arc guide block 632 is installed at one end of the top of the diamond block 625, an arc groove matched with the arc guide block 632 is formed in the bottom of the support disc post 631, the support disc post 631 can be guided and supported during rotation adjustment through the arc guide block 632, and the overall stability is improved.
In the above technical solution, specifically, the rotating mechanism 5 includes a rotating motor 51, a hinged seat 52 and an adjusting component 53, the rotating motor 51 is fixed on the hinged seat 52, and the output end of the rotating motor 51 is connected with the top seat 4, the surveying and mapping display 1 is installed on the top of the support disc post 631, the adjusting component 53 is installed in the top seat 4, the top seat 4 connected with the output end thereof is driven to rotate on the hinged seat 52 by the rotating motor 51, the surveying and mapping display 2 installed on the top seat 4 is driven to rotate in the vertical direction synchronously, the scanning and measuring range of the laser measuring mechanism is initially increased, secondly, when the horizontal bubble instrument monitors that the ground is inclined, the driving motor 621 is used to drive the main gear 622 connected with the output end thereof to rotate, under the meshing of the main gear 622 and the auxiliary gear 623, the rotating shaft 624 connected with the auxiliary gear 623 and the diamond block 625 on the rotating shaft 624 are driven to rotate, even drive the rotation of the support disc post 631 on the connecting seat 6261 with two linking arms 6262 that are connected respectively at the two ends of the diamond block 625, make the one end of the support disc post 631 move up, the other end of the support disc post 631 moves down synchronously, thereby the automatic adjustment operation before the measurement of the surveying and mapping display 2 on the support disc post 631 is completed, its simple structure, no manual operation, short time consumption and high precision.
In the above technical solution, specifically, the adjusting assembly 53 includes a step motor 531, a main rotating toothed disc 532, an auxiliary rotating toothed disc 533 and a linkage shaft 534, the step motor 531, the main rotating toothed disc 532, the auxiliary rotating toothed disc 533 and the linkage shaft 534 are all located in the top seat 4, the main rotating toothed disc 532 is connected to an output end of the step motor 531, two ends of the linkage shaft 534 are respectively connected to the surveying and mapping display 2 and the auxiliary rotating toothed disc 533, the auxiliary rotating toothed disc 533 is meshed with the main rotating toothed disc 532, the main rotating toothed disc 532 connected to the output end thereof is driven to rotate by the step motor 531, the linkage shaft 534 connected to the auxiliary rotating toothed disc 533 and the surveying and mapping display 2 on the linkage shaft 534 are driven to rotate in a horizontal direction under the meshing of the main rotating toothed disc 532 and the auxiliary rotating toothed disc 533, so as to further improve the measuring direction and range of the surveying and mapping display 2, and the surveying and mapping display 1 is used for drawing the measured data of the surveying and mapping display 2 to finish the operation of engineering survey.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the horizontal bubble instrument monitors that the ground is inclined, the driving motor 621 is used for driving the main gear 622 connected with the output end of the horizontal bubble instrument to rotate, under the meshing of the main gear 622 and the secondary gear 623, the rotating shaft 624 connected with the secondary gear 623 and the diamond 625 on the rotating shaft 624 are driven to rotate, and the two connecting parts 626 respectively connected with the two ends of the diamond 625 drive the support disc column 631 to rotate, so that one end of the support disc column 631 moves upwards, and the other end of the support disc column 631 synchronously moves downwards, thereby completing the automatic adjustment operation before the measurement of the surveying and mapping display 2 on the support disc column 631; when the whole body needs to move, the driving wheel 723 connected with the output end of the servo motor 722 is driven to rotate, under the action of the synchronous belt 725, the two transmission shafts 73 connected with the two driven wheels 724 are driven to rotate, four cams 741 on the two transmission shafts 73 are immediately driven to rotate and continuously abut against the telescopic shafts 742, and the mounting seat 744 connected with the telescopic shafts 742 and the travelling wheels 745 on the mounting seat 744 are enabled to protrude from the grooves 746, so that the whole body can be conveniently and quickly moved on the rugged ground, the lifting device is suitable for being used in different environments, is convenient to operate and move, improves the practical performance of the whole body, when the whole body moves to a required position, the four travelling wheels 745 are reset to be retracted into the grooves 746, and the support legs 9 can improve the stability of the whole body, thereby realizing the dual-purpose of the whole body; drive lift dustcoat 61 at ascending removal of vertical side through four lift posts 8, can adjust survey and drawing display 2 in the measurement accuracy adjustment of height in real time according to the measurement demand of different environment, whole practicality has been improved, step motor 531 drives the main rotation fluted disc 532 that is connected rather than the output and rotates, under the meshing of main rotation fluted disc 532 and vice rotation fluted disc 533, the survey and drawing display 2 on drive interlock axle 534 that is connected with vice rotation fluted disc 533 and the interlock axle 534 rotates on the horizontal direction, can further improve survey and drawing display 2's measurement position and scope immediately, survey and drawing display 1 is drawn survey and drawing display 2 measured data, accomplish engineering survey's operation, thereby it is consuming time to have reduced whole survey and drawing work.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. An auxiliary mechanism for surveying and mapping suitable for working under different environments is characterized in that: the device comprises a surveying and mapping display (1), a surveying and mapping display (2), an air bubble level meter (3), a top seat (4), a rotating mechanism (5), a leveling mechanism (6) and a bearing mechanism (7), wherein the surveying and mapping display (2) and the air bubble level meter (3) are both installed on the top seat (4), the surveying and mapping display (1) is installed on the rotating mechanism (5), the leveling mechanism (6) is installed at the bottom of the rotating mechanism (5), lifting columns (8) are arranged between the bearing mechanism (7) and the leveling mechanism (6), and the lifting columns (8) are four and are distributed in a rectangular shape;
the supporting mechanism (7) comprises a base (71), a driving assembly (72), two transmission shafts (73) and four jacking assemblies (74), a cavity is arranged in the base (71), the driving assembly (72), the two transmission shafts (73) and the four jacking assemblies (74) are all arranged in the cavity, the driving assembly (72) is in transmission connection with the two transmission shafts (73), the four jacking assemblies (74) are distributed in a rectangular shape, and every two jacking assemblies (74) are fixed on one transmission shaft (73); the driving assembly (72) comprises a fixing plate (721), a servo motor (722), a driving wheel (723) and two driven wheels (724), the fixing plate (721) is mounted on the inner top of the base (71), the servo motor (722) is mounted on the fixing plate (721), the output end of the servo motor (722) is connected with the driving wheel (723), the two driven wheels (724) are respectively fixed on the two transmission shafts (73), a synchronous belt (725) is sleeved outside the driving wheel (723) and the two driven wheels (724), each jacking assembly (74) comprises a cam (741), a telescopic shaft (742), a spring (743), a mounting seat (744) and a walking wheel (745), a groove (746) for the walking wheel (745) to mount is formed in the bottom of the base (71), and the cam (741) is fixed at one end of the transmission shafts (73), the mounting seat (744) is slidably mounted in the groove (746), the traveling wheels (745) are fixed on the mounting seat (744), the telescopic shaft (742) is vertically arranged at the top of the mounting seat (744), the spring (743) is sleeved on the telescopic shaft (742) and is located at the inner top of the groove (746), and the top of the telescopic shaft (742) is of an arc-shaped structure.
2. An auxiliary mechanism for surveying and mapping adapted to work under different environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the base (71) is provided with four supporting legs (9) which are distributed in a rectangular shape.
3. An auxiliary mechanism for surveying and mapping adapted to work under different environments according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the leveling mechanism (6) comprises a lifting outer cover (61), a linkage assembly (62) and a swinging assembly (63), the bottom of the lifting outer cover (61) is connected with the top ends of four lifting columns (8), the linkage assembly (62) is installed in the lifting outer cover (61), the bottom of the swinging assembly (63) is connected with the linkage assembly (62), the top of the swinging assembly (63) is connected with the bottom of the rotating mechanism (5), the linkage assembly (62) comprises a driving motor (621), a main gear (622), a secondary gear (623), a rotating shaft (624), a diamond block (625) and two connecting components (626), the driving motor (621) is horizontally installed on the inner side wall of the lifting outer cover (61), the main gear (622) is located on the outer side wall of the lifting outer cover (61) and is connected with the output end of the driving motor (621), the rotating shaft (624) is rotatably installed in the lifting outer cover (61), one end of the rotating shaft (624) is connected with the pinion (623), the pinion (623) is meshed with the main gear (622), the diamond blocks (625) are located in the lifting outer cover (61) and fixed on the rotating shaft (624), the two connecting parts (626) are symmetrically arranged, and two ends of each connecting part (626) are respectively connected with one end of each diamond block (625) and the rotating mechanism (5).
4. An aid for surveying and mapping adapted to work in different environments according to any of claims 1-3, characterised by: each connecting part (626) comprises a connecting seat (6261) and a connecting arm (6262), wherein the connecting seat (6261) is connected with one end of the diamond block (625), and one end of the connecting arm (6262) is connected with the connecting seat (6261) and the rotating mechanism (5).
5. An aid for surveying and mapping adapted to work in different environments according to any of claims 1-4, characterised by: the swing assembly (63) comprises a support disc column (631) and an arc guide block (632), the other end of the connecting arm (6262) is connected with one end of the bottom of the support disc column (631), the arc guide block (632) is installed at one end of the top of the diamond block (625), and an arc groove matched with the arc guide block (632) is formed in the bottom of the support disc column (631).
6. An aid for surveying and mapping adapted to work in different environments according to any of claims 1-5, characterised by: rotating mechanism (5) are including rotating motor (51), articulated seat (52) and adjusting part (53), it is connected with footstock (4) to rotate motor (51) and fix on articulated seat (52) and the output that rotates motor (51), the top at support disc post (631) is installed in survey and drawing display (1), adjusting part (53) are installed in footstock (4).
7. An auxiliary mechanism for surveying and mapping adapted to work under different environments according to claim 1, characterized in that: adjusting part (53) include step motor (531), main rotation fluted disc (532), vice rotation fluted disc (533) and interlock axle (534), step motor (531), main rotation fluted disc (532), vice rotation fluted disc (533) and interlock axle (534) all are located footstock (4) to main rotation fluted disc (532) is connected with the output of step motor (531), the both ends of interlock axle (534) are connected with survey and drawing display (2) and vice rotation fluted disc (533) respectively, vice rotation fluted disc (533) meshes with main rotation fluted disc (532) mutually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210168753.8A CN114458903A (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2022-02-23 | Be suitable for survey and drawing of carrying out operation under different environment and use complementary unit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210168753.8A CN114458903A (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2022-02-23 | Be suitable for survey and drawing of carrying out operation under different environment and use complementary unit |
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| CN114458903A true CN114458903A (en) | 2022-05-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202210168753.8A Pending CN114458903A (en) | 2022-02-23 | 2022-02-23 | Be suitable for survey and drawing of carrying out operation under different environment and use complementary unit |
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| CN116220397A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-06-06 | 山东天元建设机械有限公司 | Measurement pay-off that steel construction was used |
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