CN214941040U

CN214941040U - Combined folding house

Info

Publication number: CN214941040U
Application number: CN202120490649.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨夫礼; 王朝辉; 于润清; 刘安洲; 王予东; 唐建伟
Original assignee: 95338 Unit Of Pla
Current assignee: 95338 Unit Of Pla
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined folding house, which comprises one or more unit houses, each unit house comprises a plurality of combined units and bolts, the two end surfaces of each unit house are spliced with gable panels through the bolts, each unit house comprises a roof, a wall body and a base, the wall body is arranged between the roof and the base, the wall body is fixed on the base, the roof is fixed on the wall body, the roof, the wall body and the base form an indoor space, the building speed of the folding house is very fast due to the assembly of the plurality of combined units through bolts, the house building can be assembled in a factory to the maximum extent, the house building can be transported to the site to be built quickly in a high-efficiency mode, the site building only needs to unfold the folded combined units, and the combined units are connected through bolts, so that the site building speed is far higher than the level of the prior art.

Description

Combined folding house

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a housing construction's technical field especially relates to a modular folding house.

Background

Houses are usually assembled on site by plates through connecting pieces (such as anchoring pieces), and in order to shorten the construction period of the houses, prefabricated house buildings are widely popularized at present, so that the construction efficiency is effectively improved, but for special application requirements, the construction period is further shortened. For example, a plurality of complete houses can be built within a few hours, which is difficult to achieve by the prior art. If the requirements for the performances of pressure bearing capacity and the like of a house are higher, the prior art is more difficult to realize.

Therefore, a rapid construction of a modular folding house is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exist, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a efficiency that will build the house on the spot increases substantially, folding, and the house itself requires to possess higher pressure-bearing performance's the folding house that is used for the combination formula is provided.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a combined folding house, which comprises one or more unit houses, each unit house comprises a plurality of combined units and bolts, the plurality of combined units are assembled by bolts, so that the building speed of the folding house is very quick, two end faces of each unit house are assembled by bolts with gable panels, each unit house comprises a roof, a wall body and a base, the wall body is arranged between the roof and the base, the wall body is fixed on the base, the roof is fixed on the wall body, the roof, the wall body and the base form an indoor space, the wall body is vertically divided into an upper wall body and a lower wall body, the upper wall body is arranged above the lower wall body, and a foldable side hinge is horizontally arranged between the upper wall body and the lower wall body, so that the upper wall body and the lower wall body are relatively folded through the side hinge.

Preferably, a bottom hinge is further arranged between the wall body and the base, the wall body is connected with the base through the bottom hinge, the bottom hinge comprises a first rotating shaft, a first upper leaf and a first lower leaf, the first rotating shaft is arranged between the first upper leaf and the first lower leaf, the first upper leaf and the first lower leaf of the bottom hinge are respectively fixed with the lower end face of the lower wall body and the upper end face of the base through bolts, after the base is assembled in a factory, the first upper leaf of the bottom hinge is fixed on the bottom face of the wall body, then the wall body is aligned and suspended on the base to be close to each other, the first lower leaf of the bottom hinge is fixed to two end portions of the base beam, and the wall body is folded on the base to be transported.

Preferably, a side hinge is arranged between the upper wall body and the lower wall body and comprises a second rotating shaft, a second upper leaf and a second lower leaf, the second rotating shaft is arranged between the second upper leaf and the second lower leaf, the second upper leaf and the second lower leaf are respectively fixed with the lower end face of the upper wall body and the upper end face of the lower wall body through bolts, and the lower wall body is connected with the base through a bottom hinge.

Preferably, the roof comprises a left part and a right part which are symmetrical to each other and a longitudinal midline, the longitudinal midline is arranged between the left part and the right part, the top of the roof is provided with a top hinge, and the longitudinal midline is foldable into a whole through the top hinge and the left part and the right part.

Preferably, the top hinge includes a third rotating shaft, a third top leaf and a third bottom leaf, the third rotating shaft is disposed between the third top leaf and the third bottom leaf, the third top leaf and the third bottom leaf are respectively and fixedly connected with the left and right symmetrical components, the third rotating shaft of the top hinge is further disposed below the roof, the ends of the two sides of the roof are fixedly connected with rafter feet, the end faces of the rafter feet are fixedly connected with a joint plate in a fitting manner, and the joint plate is connected with the top end face of the wall body.

Preferably, the second rotating shaft of the side hinge is further arranged on the outer side of the wall body, and the third rotating shaft of the bottom hinge is arranged on the inner side of the wall body.

Preferably, the both sides of wall body are equipped with a pair of stand, be equipped with a plurality of wall horizontal poles between a pair of stand, one side parallel arrangement of wall horizontal pole has first down tube, first down tube is equipped with the first down tube of a pair of slant alternately, the outside of wall body is sealed to be covered and is equipped with the wallboard.

Preferably, a pair of inclined roofs are formed on two sides of the roof, a pair of rafters are connected to the inclined roofs on each side of each unit house of the roof, and a sealing plate is hermetically covered between the pair of rafters.

Preferably, the inclined roof comprises rafters and purlines, the purlines are transversely connected with the rafters, one sides of the purlines are connected with second inclined fork rods, the second inclined fork rods are provided with a pair of obliquely crossed second inclined rods, and the outer side face of the inclined roof is covered with a roof sheathing in a sealing mode.

Preferably, the base comprises a pair of base beams with two ends transversely arranged, a plurality of bridging rods are connected between the pair of base beams, and top surfaces of the two ends of the pair of base beams are connected with the wall body through bottom hinges.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a scheme contains following beneficial effect at least:

(1) the utility model discloses a folding house includes one or many unit houses, and every unit house comprises a plurality of combination units and bolt, and a plurality of combination units assemble through the bolt and make folding house's speed of buildding very fast, can realize realizing building construction furthest realizes batch production equipment, and the high efficiency ground of being convenient for is transported to the scene and builds fast, and the scene is builded and only needs expand folding combination unit, with the bolted connection between the combination unit can, consequently, the speed of buildding on the scene far exceeds prior art level.

(2) The utility model discloses a folding house is the all steel construction, and every unit house includes and assembles roof, wall body and the base of steel construction as an organic whole with the bolt, and the bearing capacity of steel construction is strong to H shaped steel, channel-section steel or square steel are basic skeleton, can satisfy directly bury underground in underground construction space with nothing strutting.

(3) The utility model discloses a vertical wall body that divide into of wall body is equipped with folding side hinge with lower wall body at last wall body level between the wall body for go up the wall body and pass through the side hinge relative folding with the folding mode of wall body level down with the wall body, be particularly suitable for satisfying the modularization equipment of mill promptly, but high-efficient transportation again, and the scene can be built fast, cooperate the folding of wall body and base, with the folding structure on roof, strengthened assembly modularization and quick, efficient characteristics more.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention,

figure 2 is a cross-sectional end view of the present invention,

figure 3 is an enlarged side view of figure 2,

figure 4 is a schematic view of the base plane structure of the present invention,

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the gable structure of the present invention,

figure 6 is a schematic view of the present invention in a folded state,

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the folded state of the room of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the side hinge of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 combined unit, 2 units of houses, 3 roofs, 4 walls, 5 bases, 6 upper walls, 7 lower walls, 8 side hinges, 81 second rotating shafts, 82 second upper leaves, 83 second lower leaves, 9 joint plates, 10 top hinges, 101 third rotating shafts, 102 third upper leaves, 103 third lower leaves, 11 bottom hinges, 111 first rotating shafts, 112 first upper leaves, 113 first lower leaves, 12 first inclined fork rods, 121 first inclined fork rods, 13 upright posts, 14 rafters, 15 purlins, 16 wall crossbars, 17 bridging rods, 18 base beams, 19 gable crossbars, 20 closing plates, 21 gable plates, 22 tucking plates, 23 wall plates and 24 rafters.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the combined folding house uses a steel structure as a framework, can be quickly built on site after being assembled in a factory, and has strong pressure resistance.

Specifically, the folding house is provided with one or more unit houses 2, each unit house 2 is assembled and combined by a plurality of identical combined units 1 through bolts, each combined unit 1 is assembled in a modularization mode and can be basically manufactured and assembled by a factory, and only a small amount of large pieces are assembled on site and the combined units 1 are assembled. The unit house 2 is only assembled by the combined units 1 and then spliced with the gable panels 21 on two end faces through bolts.

Specifically, every unit house 2 includes and assembles roof 3, wall body 4 and the base 5 of steel construction as an organic whole with the bolt, and wall body 4 is located between roof 3 and the base 5, and wall body 4 fixes on base 5, and roof 3 is fixed in on wall body 4, roof 3, wall body 4 and base 5 form an interior space, and the steel construction uses H shaped steel, C shaped steel or square steel as basic skeleton, and the both ends face of modular unit 1 link up, the concatenation extension of a plurality of modular unit 1 of being convenient for, wall body 4 vertical divide into wall body 6 and lower wall body 7, go up wall body 6 and locate the top of wall body 7 down, it is equipped with folding side hinge 8 to go up the level between wall body 6 and the lower wall body 7 and makes wall body 6 and lower wall body 7 pass through side hinge 8 and fold relatively.

Still be equipped with end hinge 11 between wall body 4 and base 5, be connected through end hinge 11 between wall body 4 and the base 5, end hinge 11 includes first pivot 111, first upper leaf 112, first lower leaf 113, first pivot 111 is located between first upper leaf 112 and the first lower leaf 113, first upper leaf 112 and the first lower leaf 113 of end hinge 11 pass through the bolt fastening with the lower terminal surface of wall body 7 and the up end of base 5 respectively.

As shown in fig. 2-8, specifically, the wall 4 is horizontally divided into an upper wall 6 and a lower wall 7 from the middle of the vertical direction, a side hinge 8 is horizontally arranged between the upper wall 6 and the lower wall 7, the lower wall 7 is connected with the base 5 through a bottom hinge 11, so that the upper wall 6 and the lower wall 7 can be folded relatively through the side hinge 8 and unfolded to be on one vertical surface, the side hinge 8 comprises a second rotating shaft 81, a second upper leaf 82 and a second lower leaf 83, the second rotating shaft 81 is arranged between the second upper leaf 82 and the second lower leaf 83, the second upper leaf 82 and the second lower leaf 83 are respectively fixed with the lower end surface of the upper wall 6 and the upper end surface of the lower wall 7 through bolts, the lower wall 7 is connected with the base 5 through the bottom hinge 11, the first upper leaf 112 and the first lower leaf 113 of the bottom hinge 11 are respectively fixed with the lower end surface of the lower wall 7 and the upper end surface of the base 5 through bolts, after the assembly of the base 5 is completed in the factory, the wall 4 is folded onto the base 5 to be transported by fixing the first upper leaf 112 of the bottom hinge 11 on the bottom surface of the wall 4, then aligning and suspending the wall 4 to the base 5 to be close, fixing the first lower leaf 113 of the bottom hinge 11 to the two ends of the base beam 18, and then folding the wall 4 onto the base 5.

As shown in fig. 2-7, the roof 3 is divided into a left part and a right part which are symmetrical to each other, and a longitudinal center line, the longitudinal center line is arranged between the left part and the right part, a top hinge 10 is arranged at the top of the roof 3, and the longitudinal center line is foldable into a whole with the left part and the right part through the top hinge 10.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a when specifically realizing, this top hinge 10 includes third pivot 101, third upper leaf 102, third lower leaf 103, third pivot 101 is located between third upper leaf 102 and the third lower leaf 103, third upper leaf 102 and third lower leaf 103 respectively with the left and right two parts fixed connection of symmetry, the below of roof 3 is still located to top hinge 10's third pivot 101, the vertical setting's of both sides tip fixedly connected with rafter 14 of roof 3, rafter 14's terminal surface laminating ground is fixed with joint plate 9, joint plate 9 is connected with the top face of wall body 4, locates the below of roof 3 with top hinge 10's third pivot 101, and fold condition is shown as figure 6, reduces occupation in space more after folding, the transportation of being convenient for. The rafters 14 of the vertical setting of both sides tip fixedly connected with of roof 3 are established in the below of roof 3 through the third pivot 101 of top hinge 10, can also make the oblique roofing of both sides can fold, reduce the transportation and fill a lot of to it can to expand fixedly, builds very fast.

The second rotating shaft 81 of the side hinge 8 is further disposed at the outer side of the wall 4, so that the upper wall 6 can be folded outwards relative to the lower wall 7, and the third rotating shaft 101 of the bottom hinge 11 is disposed at the inner side of the wall 4, so that when the lower wall 7 is folded inwards onto the base 5, the upper wall 6, the lower wall 7 and the base 5 can be stacked with a minimum occupied area, and the folded state is shown in fig. 7.

The both sides of wall body 4 are equipped with a pair of stand 13, be fixed with a plurality of horizontal installation's wall horizontal pole 16 between a pair of stand 13, one side of wall horizontal pole 16 is equipped with first oblique fork arm 12 with parallel fixed connection, first oblique fork arm 12 is equipped with a pair of oblique criss-cross first down tube, the vertical sealed wallboard 23 that covers of lateral surface of wall body 4.

Specifically, a pair of inclined roofs is formed on two sides of a roof 3, a pair of rafters 14 is fixedly connected to the lower end portion of each inclined roof on each side of each unit house 2, a sealing plate 20 is arranged between the pair of rafters 14 in a sealing and covering mode, each inclined roof comprises a pair of inclined rafter rods 24 and purlins 15, the purlins 15 and the rafter rods 24 are transversely connected, a second inclined fork rod 121 is fixedly connected to one side of each purlin 15 in parallel, a pair of inclined crossed second inclined rods is further arranged on each second inclined fork rod 121, and a roof panel 22 is arranged on the outer side face of each inclined roof in a sealing and covering mode.

The base 5 comprises a pair of base beams 18 with two ends transversely arranged, wherein a plurality of bridging rods 17 are longitudinally and fixedly connected between the pair of base beams 18, and the top surfaces of the two ends of the pair of base beams 18 are connected with the wall 4 through bottom hinges 11.

Specifically, the top end face of the wall 4 is bolted with a horizontally arranged joint plate 9 for bolt splicing with the joint plate 9 of the roof 3 rafters 14.

Example 1:

in order to facilitate splicing of the joint plates 9, the side directions of the joint plates 9 protrude out of the wall body 4, bolt holes which are overlapped and penetrated are formed in the protruding parts of the joint plates, and the joint plates can be fastened after penetrating through the bolts during splicing.

Example 2:

the connecting side of the joint plate 9 is provided with a groove which is concave into the wall body 4, the splicing part of the joint plate 9 in the groove is provided with bolt holes which are axially overlapped, and the bolt holes can be fastened after penetrating through the bolts during splicing.

Example 3:

the outer side surface of the wall body 4 is vertically and hermetically covered with a wallboard 23, a stand column 13, a wall cross rod 16 and an inclined fork rod 12 which are cut by section steel, and are fixedly connected into a whole by welding and are installed in a factory. Go up wall body 6 and the installation of side hinge 8 between the lower wall body 7 through stand 13, bottom hinge 11 between wall body 4 and the base 5 passes through the top surface erection joint of stand 13 terminal surface and 18 tip of base roof beam, splice through stand 13 terminal surface of

wall body

4 and 14 terminal surfaces of rafter foot of roof 3 between wall body 4 and the roof 3, wallboard 23 can use various different panels as required, for example, heated board, decorative board, light board or reinforcing steel board etc. because wallboard 23 inboard has the steelframe to support, the wall has very strong compressive property. The house with special purpose, such as storage isolated from the outside, can be not installed with windows. If a window is needed to be installed, a window body can be embedded in the wall body 4, and a wall body 4 module with the window body can be pre-built in a factory.

Example 4:

a roof boarding 22 is covered on the outer side surface of the inclined roof in a sealing way; the roof boarding 22 can be made of a pressure-resistant steel plate, and can also be stacked with an insulation board and a decorative board. A sealing plate 20 is vertically and hermetically covered between the pair of rafters 14, so that the assembled house is integrally sealed.

The above disclosure is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A modular folding house which characterized in that: folding house includes one or many unit houses, and every unit house includes a plurality of modular unit and bolt, a plurality of modular unit assemble through the bolt and make folding house's speed of setting up very fast, and the both ends face in every unit house has the gable board through the bolt concatenation, and every unit house includes roof, wall body and base, the wall body is located between roof and the base, the wall body is fixed on the base, the roof is fixed in on the wall body, roof, wall body and base form an interior space, the vertical wall body that divide into of wall body and lower wall body, go up the top of wall body under the wall body is located to the wall body, it is equipped with folding side hinge to go up the wall body and make between the wall body down the wall body pass through side hinge and fold relatively.

2. The modular folding house of claim 1, characterized in that: still be equipped with end hinge between wall body and the base, be connected through end hinge between wall body and the base, end hinge includes first pivot, first upper leaf, first lower leaf, first pivot is located between first upper leaf and the first lower leaf, the first upper leaf and the first lower leaf of end hinge pass through the bolt fastening with the lower terminal surface of wall body and the up end of base down respectively.

3. The modular folding house of claim 1, characterized in that: go up the wall body and be equipped with the side hinge down between the wall body, the side hinge includes that the second pivot, second go up page or leaf, second are between the page or leaf down, the second pivot is located the second and is gone up page or leaf and second down between the page or leaf, the page or leaf is gone up with the second down respectively with the lower terminal surface of last wall body and the up end bolt fastening of wall body down, be connected through the end hinge between wall body and the base down.

4. The modular folding house of claim 1, characterized in that: the roof comprises a left part, a right part and a longitudinal center line which are mutually symmetrical, the longitudinal center line is arranged between the left part and the right part, a top hinge is arranged at the top of the roof, and the longitudinal center line is foldable with the left part and the right part into a whole through the top hinge.

5. The modular folding house of claim 4, characterized in that: the top hinge comprises a third rotating shaft, a third upper leaf and a third lower leaf, the third rotating shaft is arranged between the third upper leaf and the third lower leaf, the third upper leaf and the third lower leaf are respectively fixedly connected with a left part and a right part of a symmetry, the third rotating shaft of the top hinge is also arranged below the roof, ends of two sides of the roof are fixedly connected with rafter feet, the end faces of the rafter feet are fixedly provided with joint plates in a fitting manner, and the joint plates are connected with the top end faces of the wall body.

6. The modular folding house of claim 2, characterized in that: the second rotating shaft of the side hinge is also arranged on the outer side of the wall body, and the third rotating shaft of the bottom hinge is arranged on the inner side of the wall body.

7. The modular folding house of claim 1, characterized in that: the wall body is characterized in that a pair of stand columns are arranged on two sides of the wall body, a plurality of wall cross rods are arranged between the stand columns, a first inclined fork rod is arranged on one side of each wall cross rod in parallel, a pair of inclined crossed first inclined rods are arranged on the first inclined fork rods, and a wallboard is covered on the outer side of the wall body in a sealing mode.

8. The modular folding house of claim 1, characterized in that: a pair of inclined roofs is formed on two sides of the roof, a pair of rafter feet are connected to the inclined roof on each side of each unit house of the roof, and a sealing plate is hermetically covered between the rafter feet.

9. The modular folding house of claim 8, characterized in that: the inclined roof comprises rafter rods and purlines, the purlines are transversely connected with the rafter rods, one sides of the purlines are connected with second inclined fork rods, the second inclined fork rods are provided with a pair of second inclined rods which are obliquely crossed, and the outer side face of the inclined roof is covered with a roof sheathing in a sealing mode.

10. The modular folding house of claim 1, characterized in that: the base comprises a pair of base beams, the two ends of each base beam are transversely arranged, a plurality of bridging rods are connected between the pair of base beams, and the top surfaces of the two ends of each base beam are connected with the wall body through bottom hinges.