CN214940625U - Building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses system of recycling is collected to building roofing rainwater, relate to housing construction technical field, the problem of containing too much debris when having improved and collecting roof rivers, it includes the building, the building top is provided with the roof, the roof is equipped with the diversion channel, the diversion channel has been seted up, the diversion channel lower extreme is provided with the rose box, the water inlet has been seted up to the rose box upper end, be provided with the drain bar in the rose box, a plurality of hole of permeating water has been seted up to the drain bar, the drain bar below still sets up the guide plate, the discharge port has been seted up to one side that the rose box is close to the drain bar lower extreme, the discharge port below is provided with the delivery pipe, the one end that the discharge port was kept away from to the delivery pipe is provided with garbage collection box, the rose box is close to one side of guide plate lower extreme and has seted up the outlet, the outlet below is provided with the drain pipe, the one end that the drain pipe kept away from the outlet is provided with the water storage box. The application can filter sundries in rainwater on the roof.

Description

Building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of house construction, in particular to a building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system.

Background

China is a country with serious shortage of water resources, the spatial and temporal distribution of the water resources is unbalanced, and in order to protect the water resources, a lot of buildings are provided with building roof rainwater collection systems for collecting rainwater on a roof and then using the collected rainwater for irrigating flowers and plants and the like.

The existing rainwater collection system shown in fig. 1 comprises a building 1, wherein a roof 2 extending out of the building 1 is arranged at the top end of the building 1, a plurality of water outlets 19 are formed in the periphery of the roof 2, a drain pipe 20 extending downwards is arranged at the lower end of each water outlet 19, and a water storage tank 42 used for collecting rainwater is arranged at the bottom end of each drain pipe 20.

The existing drainage pipe 20 is directly led to the water storage tank 42 on the ground from the roof 2, and the rainwater in the water storage tank 42 can contain sundries on the roof 2 and is not convenient for being directly used for irrigating flowers and plants.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to filter the debris in the rainwater on the roof, this application provides a system of recycling is collected to building roofing rainwater.

The application provides a system of recycling is collected to building roofing rainwater adopts following technical scheme:

a rainwater collecting and recycling system for a building roof comprises a building, wherein a roof extending out of the building is arranged at the top end of the building, water diversion grooves are formed in the periphery of the roof, a water diversion port for supplying water to flow upwards and downwards is formed in one end of each water diversion groove, a filter box is arranged at the lower end of each water diversion port, a water inlet communicated with the water diversion port is formed in the upper end of the filter box, a drainage plate is arranged in the filter box and obliquely and downwards arranged in a direction away from the water inlet, a plurality of water permeable holes for filtering water flow are formed in the drainage plate, a guide plate obliquely and downwards arranged close to the water inlet is further arranged below the drainage plate, a discharge port is formed in one side, close to the lower end of the drainage plate, of the filter box, a garbage collecting box is arranged below the discharge port, and one end, away from the discharge port, of the discharge pipe is provided with a garbage collecting box, the water outlet is formed in one side, close to the lower end of the guide plate, of the filter box, a drain pipe is arranged below the drain outlet, and a water storage tank is arranged at one end, far away from the drain outlet, of the drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rivers of roof top flow in the rose box through the inlet in the diversion flume, and rivers receive the hole of permeating water on the drain bar to filter, and wherein debris in the rivers fall into the discharge port along the drain bar, finally fall into garbage collection box through the delivery pipe in, on comparatively clean water falls the guide plate, again fall into the outlet along the guide plate, fall into the water storage box along the drain pipe at last in, realize filtering the effect of the debris in the rainwater on the roof.

Optionally, a pushing assembly is arranged on the filter box, and the pushing assembly can drive the drain plate to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, promote the subassembly and drive the drain bar and move at the horizontal direction, the shake of drain bar can accelerate water on the drain bar through the hole of permeating water, can also accelerate debris to pass through the drain bar, can accelerate the efficiency that the drain bar filtered debris.

Optionally, the pushing assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is located on one side, far away from the building, of the filter box, the hydraulic cylinder comprises a cylinder body and a piston rod, a piston rod groove for the piston rod to move is formed in the side wall of the filter box, the piston rod is fixed on the side wall of the drainage plate, and a moving groove for the drainage plate to move in the horizontal direction is formed in the filter box.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the hydraulic cylinder starts to work, the drain board can reciprocate along with the piston rod in the horizontal direction.

Optionally, a control seat is arranged at a position, close to the lower end, of the filter box, the control seat is located on one side, far away from the water inlet, of the filter box, a movable rod is arranged at the upper end of the discharge port, a control assembly is arranged in the control seat, and the control assembly can drive the movable rod to lift.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through control assembly, can drive the movable rod and go up and down, pile up the debris of discharge port and be taken out repeatedly and insert, debris fall into in the discharge tube more easily.

Optionally, the control assembly comprises a control rack, a driving gear, a driven gear and a sliding rack, the control rack is positioned on the lower end surface of one side of the drainage plate far away from the water inlet, the length direction of the control rack is consistent with the width direction of the drainage plate, the control seat is provided with a control groove for controlling the rack to slide in the horizontal direction, the driving gear is positioned in the control seat and is meshed with the control rack, the driven gear is engaged with the driving gear, the control seat is provided with a gear groove for the driven gear and the driving gear to rotate, the sliding rack is delayed along the vertical direction and meshed with the driven gear, the control seat is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding rack to slide up and down, one side that the water inlet was kept away from to the rack that slides extends there is the control lever, the one end that the rack that slides was kept away from to the control lever is fixed on the movable rod, the control seat has been seted up the control seat and has been offered the movable groove that supplies the control lever to slide from top to bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, horizontal direction swing under the effect of drain bar at the pneumatic cylinder, the control rack can drive the driving gear and rotate, and driven gear rotates along with the driving gear simultaneously, and driven gear can drive the rack that slides and go up and down, and the flexible pole can realize raising and lowering functions under the drive of control lever.

Optionally, a filter plate is arranged in the drain pipe, a water filtering hole is formed in the filter plate, and the diameter of the water filtering hole is smaller than that of the water permeable hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, further filter rivers, can prevent that tiny gravel and sand from falling into in the water storage box.

Optionally, the filter plate is arranged obliquely downwards, a sand filtering opening is formed in the side wall, close to the lower end of the filter plate, of the drain pipe, a sand guiding plate which is obliquely downwards arranged towards the direction far away from the sand filtering opening is arranged at the sand filtering opening, and a sand storage box is arranged at the lower end of the sand guiding plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, the sand filtering port can slide the sand on the filter plate along the inclined surface, and then the sand slides into the sand storage box along the sand guide surface.

Optionally, the filter is provided with the axis of rotation far away from the sand filtering opening, the drain pipe is provided with the rotatory hole that supplies the axis of rotation rotatory, the filter lower extreme is provided with the cam, the cam is close to sand filtering opening department, the drain pipe lateral wall is provided with the motor, motor output shaft passes the cam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor starts, and the cam can rotate, incessantly drives the filter through the cam and rotates to can be better with the gravel and sand on the filter towards the removal of sand filtration mouth department.

Optionally, a water guide plate is arranged in the water diversion groove, and the water guide plate is obliquely and upwards arranged in the direction away from the water inlet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can make the rivers of diversion channel fall into the water inlet more easily under the drainage of water deflector.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. rainwater on the roof passes through in the diversion inlet in the diversion flume and the water inlet on the rose box gets into the rose box, and rivers are filtered by the drain bar, and debris pass through the drain bar and get into the discharge port, then get into in the delivery pipe falls into garbage collection box at last, and the water after the filtration gets into the outlet along with the water deflector, then gets into in the drain pipe falls into the water storage box at last, accomplishes the effect of filtering debris in the rainwater on the roof.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a related art rainwater collection system;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the rainwater collection system of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the roof and the filter box of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the hydraulic ram and filter box of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the control seat of the present embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the filter box and the movable rod of the present embodiment;

fig. 7 is an exploded view of the drain pipe and the filter plate according to the present embodiment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a building; 2. a roof; 3. a water diversion groove; 4. a water diversion port; 5. a water guide plate; 6. a filter box; 7. a water inlet; 8. a drain plate; 9. water permeable holes; 10. a pushing assembly; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a cylinder body; 13. a piston rod; 14. a piston rod groove; 15. a moving groove; 16. a baffle; 17. a discharge port; 18. a discharge pipe; 19. a water outlet; 20. a drain pipe; 21. a movable rod; 22. a control seat; 23. a control component; 24. a control rack; 25. a driving gear; 26. a driven gear; 27. a sliding rack; 28. a control slot; 29. a gear groove; 30. a sliding groove; 31. a control lever; 32. a movable groove; 33. a filter plate; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. rotating the through hole; 36. rotating the hole; 37. a cam; 38. a motor; 39. filtering sand; 40. a sand guide plate; 41. a garbage collection box; 42. a water storage tank; 43. a sand storage box; 44. and (5) filtering the water.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 2-7.

The embodiment of the application discloses system of recycling is collected to building roofing rainwater.

Referring to fig. 2, building roofing rainwater is collected and is recycled system includes building 1, installs roof 2 outside extension building 1 on building 1 top, has all seted up diversion channels 3 around roof 2, and the leading water inlet 4 that supplies water and flow to supreme inflow down is all seted up to the one end of every diversion channel 3, and fixed mounting has water deflector 5 in diversion channels 3, and water deflector 5 upwards sets up to keeping away from 4 direction slopes of diversion channel.

Referring to fig. 3, rose box 6 is installed to leading water inlet 4 lower extreme, and rose box 6 passes through the bolt fastening on 1 lateral wall of building, offers the water inlet 7 that is linked together with leading water inlet 4 in rose box 6 upper end, installs drain bar 8 in the rose box 6, and drain bar 8 sets up downwards to keeping away from 7 direction slopes of water inlet, offers a plurality of holes 9 of permeating water that are used for filtering rivers in drain bar 8 array, can realize the filtration to rivers through the hole 9 of permeating water.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in order to accelerate the filtering effect of the drain board 8, a pushing assembly 10 is installed on the filter box 6, the pushing assembly 10 includes a hydraulic cylinder 11, the hydraulic cylinder 11 includes a cylinder body 12 and a piston rod 13, wherein the cylinder body 12 is fixedly installed on the end surface of one side of the filter box 6 far away from the building 1, the piston rod 13 is located in the cylinder body 12 and extends towards the direction close to the filter box 6, a piston rod groove 14 for the piston rod 13 to move is formed in the side wall of the filter box 6, one side of the piston rod 13 far away from the cylinder body 12 is welded on the drain board 8, the filter box 6 is further provided with a moving groove 15 for the drain board 8 to move in the horizontal direction, and in order to facilitate the installation of the piston rod 13 and the drain board 8, the filter box 6 is formed by welding in two halves.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, a guide plate 16 which inclines downwards in the direction close to the water inlet 7 is further installed below the drain plate 8, the guide plate 16 is welded and fixed on the filter box 6, a discharge port 17 is formed in one side, close to the lower end of the drain plate 8, of the filter box 6, a discharge pipe 18 is fixedly installed below the discharge port 17, a water discharge port 19 is formed in one side, close to the lower end of the guide plate 16, of the filter box 6, a drain pipe 20 is fixedly installed below the water discharge port 19, sundries in water flow are pushed into the discharge pipe 18, and clean water flow flows into the drain pipe 20.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to prevent sundries from being accumulated in the discharge port 17, a movable rod 21 capable of lifting is installed at the upper end of the discharge port 17, a control seat 22 is welded and fixed at a position close to the lower end of the filter box 6, the control seat 22 is positioned at one side of the filter box 6 far away from the water inlet 7, the upper end surface of the control seat 22 is attached to the drain plate 8, and a control assembly 23 for controlling the movable rod 21 to lift is installed in the control seat 22.

Referring to fig. 5, the control assembly 23 includes a control rack 24, a driving gear 25, a driven gear 26 and a sliding rack 27, wherein the control rack 24 is welded on one side of the drain board 8 close to the discharge port 17 and located on the lower end surface of the drain board 8, the length direction of the control rack 24 is consistent with the width direction of the drain board 8, and a control slot 28 for the control rack 24 to slide horizontally is opened on the control seat 22. The driving gear 25 and the driven gear 26 are both rotatably connected in the control seat 22 and are both located below the control rack 24, a gear groove 29 for the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 26 to rotate is formed in the lower groove wall of the control groove 28, the driving gear 25 is meshed with the control rack 24, the driving gear 25 is further meshed with the driven gear 26, and therefore after the control rack 24 slides, the driving gear 25 can be driven to rotate, and the driving gear 25 drives the driven gear 26 to rotate. The sliding rack 27 is arranged in the vertical direction and meshed with the driven gear 26, and a sliding groove 30 for the sliding rack 27 to move is formed in the control seat 22, so that the sliding rack 27 can move up and down under the matching of the driving gear 25 and the driven gear 26 in the horizontal sliding process of the control rack 24.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a control rod 31 is mounted on the sliding rack 27 on a side close to the movable rod 21, one end of the control rod 31 is welded to the sliding rack 27, the other end is welded to the movable rod 21, and a movable groove 32 for allowing the control rod 31 to slide up and down is formed in the control base 22. In the lifting process of the sliding rack 27, the movable rod 21 can be driven to lift at the same time, and sundries accumulated in the discharge port 17 are repeatedly drawn and inserted by the movable rod 21, so that the sundries are more easily dropped into the discharge pipe 18.

Referring to fig. 7, install filter 33 at drain pipe 20 than lower extreme position, the filter has seted up the less water filtering hole 44 of a plurality of diameter, axis of rotation 34 is installed to the one end of filter 33, set up the rotation through-hole 35 that supplies axis of rotation 34 to wear to establish on filter 33, drain pipe 20 sets up the rotatory hole 36 that is linked together with rotation through-hole 35, axis of rotation 34 passes rotation through-hole 35 and rotatory hole 36 simultaneously, can realize that filter 33 rotates through axis of rotation 34.

Referring to fig. 7, a cam 37 is disposed at one end of the filter plate 33 away from the rotating shaft 34, the cam 37 is located below the filter plate 33, a motor 38 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the drain pipe 20, an output shaft of the motor 38 passes through the cam 37 to drive the cam 37 to rotate, when the motor 38 is started, the cam 37 rotates continuously, the filter plate 33 is pushed by the cam 37 to enable the filter plate 33 to shake slightly, and the filter plate 33 is always in an inclined downward state during shaking, so that sand and stones on the filter plate 33 can be better moved towards the lower end of the filter plate 33.

Referring to fig. 7, a sand filtering port 39 is formed in the side wall of the drain pipe 20 near the lower end of the filter plate 33, a sand guiding plate 40 is fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the drain pipe 20 at the lower end of the sand filtering port 39 and is inclined downwards towards the direction far away from the sand filtering port 39, and sand and stones at the lower end of the filter plate 33 can be taken out of the drain pipe 20 through the sand guiding plate 40.

Referring to fig. 2, a garbage collection box 41 is disposed at an end of the discharge pipe 18 away from the filtering tank 6, a water storage box 42 is disposed at an end of the discharge pipe 20 away from the filtering tank 6, and a sand storage box 43 is disposed at a position of the sand guide plate 40 away from the sand filtering port 39, so that the garbage collection box 41, the water storage box 42 and the sand storage box 43 can sequentially collect the impurities, the clean water flow and the sand and stones.

The implementation principle of the building roof rainwater collection and recycling system in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the rivers on the roof 2 flow into in the diversion mouth 4 through the water deflector 5 in the diversion flume 3, and rethread water inlet 7 falls into rose box 6, and rivers get into horizontal direction wobbling drain bar 8 and filter, and debris fall into discharge port 17 along drain bar 8, and rethread activity pole 21 takes out to insert and fall into in discharge pipe 18, finally falls into the dustbin.

The water flow falls to the guide plate 16 through the water permeable holes 9 and then falls to the water outlet 19, and then falls along the water discharge pipe 20 until the water flow contacts the filter plate 33, wherein sand and stone fall into the sand storage tank 43 along the filter plate 33 and the sand guide plate 40, and the water flow filtered by the filter plate 33 falls into the water storage tank 42.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a system of recycling is collected to building roofing rainwater which characterized in that: the building comprises a building (1), wherein a roof (2) extending out of the building (1) is arranged at the top end of the building (1), water guide grooves (3) are formed in the periphery of the roof (2), a water guide port (4) for water to flow into from top to bottom is formed in one end of each water guide groove (3), a filter box (6) is arranged at the lower end of each water guide port (4), a water inlet (7) communicated with the water guide port (4) is formed in the upper end of each filter box (6), a drainage plate (8) is arranged in each filter box (6), the drainage plate (8) is arranged in a direction away from the water inlet (7) in an inclined and downward mode, a plurality of water permeable holes (9) used for filtering water flow are formed in each drainage plate (8), a guide plate (16) arranged in an inclined and downward mode towards the direction close to the water inlet (7) is further arranged below each drainage plate (8), and a discharge port (17) is formed in one side, close to the lower end of each drainage plate (8), of each filter box (6), a discharge pipe (18) is arranged below the discharge port (17), a garbage collection box (41) is arranged at one end, far away from the discharge port (17), of the discharge pipe (18), a water discharge port (19) is formed in one side, close to the lower end of the guide plate (16), of the filter box (6), a drain pipe (20) is arranged below the water discharge port (19), and a water storage box (42) is arranged at one end, far away from the water discharge port (19), of the drain pipe (20).

2. The building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system according to claim 1, wherein: the filter box (6) is provided with a pushing assembly (10), and the pushing assembly (10) can drive the drain board (8) to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

3. The building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system according to claim 2, wherein: promote subassembly (10) and include pneumatic cylinder (11), pneumatic cylinder (11) are located filter box (6) and keep away from one side of building (1), pneumatic cylinder (11) are including cylinder body (12) and piston rod (13), piston rod groove (14) that supply piston rod (13) to remove are seted up to filter box (6) lateral wall, piston rod (13) are fixed on drain bar (8) lateral wall, movable groove (15) that supply drain bar (8) horizontal direction to remove are seted up in filter box (6).

4. The building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system according to claim 2, wherein: the filter box (6) is provided with control seat (22) by lower extreme position, control seat (22) are located filter box (6) and keep away from one side of water inlet (7), discharge port (17) upper end is provided with movable rod (21), be provided with control assembly (23) in control seat (22), control assembly (23) can drive movable rod (21) and go up and down.

5. The building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system according to claim 4, wherein: the control assembly (23) comprises a control rack (24), a driving gear (25), a driven gear (26) and a sliding rack (27), the control rack (24) is positioned on the lower end face of one side of the drainage plate (8) far away from the water inlet (7), the length direction of the control rack (24) is consistent with the width direction of the drainage plate (8), a control groove (28) for sliding the control rack (24) in the horizontal direction is formed in the control seat (22), the driving gear (25) is positioned in the control seat (22), the driving gear (25) is meshed with the control rack (24), the driven gear (26) is meshed with the driving gear (25), a gear groove (29) for rotating the driven gear (26) and the driving gear (25) is formed in the control seat (22), and the sliding rack (27) is delayed in the vertical direction and meshed with the driven gear (26), the utility model discloses a water inlet, including control seat (22), water inlet (7), control seat (22) offer the confession rack that slides (27) the groove that slides (30) that slides from top to bottom, the one side that water inlet (7) were kept away from in rack (27) that slides extends and has control lever (31), the one end that rack (27) slided is kept away from in control lever (31) is fixed on movable rod (21), control seat (22) offer confession control lever (31) movable groove (32) that slide from top to bottom.

6. The building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with filter (33) in drain pipe (20), water filtering hole (44) have been seted up on filter (33), water filtering hole (44) diameter size is less than water permeable hole (9) diameter size.

7. The building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system according to claim 6, wherein: the filter (33) slope sets up downwards, drain pipe (20) have been seted up on being close to the lateral wall of filter (33) lower extreme and have been strained husky mouth (39), strain husky mouth (39) department and be provided with towards keeping away from and strain husky mouth (39) direction slope sand guide plate (40) that set up downwards, the lower extreme department of leading husky board (40) is provided with stores up sandbox (43).

8. The building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system according to claim 6, wherein: filter board (33) are kept away from and are strained husky mouth (39) and be provided with axis of rotation (34), drain pipe (20) are seted up and are supplied rotatory hole (36) of axis of rotation (34), filter board (33) lower extreme is provided with cam (37), cam (37) are close to strain husky mouth (39) department, drain pipe (20) lateral wall is provided with motor (38), cam (37) are passed to motor (38) output shaft.

9. The building roof rainwater collecting and recycling system according to claim 1, wherein: a water guide plate (5) is arranged in the water guide groove (3), and the water guide plate (5) is obliquely and upwards arranged in the direction away from the water inlet (7).

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