CN214937409U - Electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system - Google Patents
Electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system Download PDFInfo
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- CN214937409U CN214937409U CN202120619692.3U CN202120619692U CN214937409U CN 214937409 U CN214937409 U CN 214937409U CN 202120619692 U CN202120619692 U CN 202120619692U CN 214937409 U CN214937409 U CN 214937409U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system, which belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment and comprises a plurality of tank bodies which are sequentially connected in series or in parallel, wherein each tank body is provided with an electromagnetic pulse reactor and a vibrator, a water supplementing mechanism and a stirring mechanism are also arranged in each tank body, and the water supplementing mechanism is externally connected with a water source; the top of the tank body is provided with a material inlet and a gas outlet, and the bottom of the tank body is provided with a material outlet. The utility model discloses metabolism speed can accelerate, makes the fermentation process of material accelerate greatly to be favorable to improving fermentation efficiency, shorten fermentation time, improve the quality of biological bacterial manure.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, particularly, relate to an electromagnetic pulse fermentation processing system.
Background
Under the condition of normal physiological function, the cell membrane can better prevent the transmission of ions and hydrophilic molecules, but when electromagnetic pulse with certain intensity and electromagnetic pulse lasting for certain time are applied to stimulate the cell membrane, micropores can appear on the cell membrane, and the conductivity is changed, for example, under the normal state, the conductivity of the cell membrane to Na + and K + is not more than 10-8S/cm; when the external electric field is increased to enable the transmembrane electric field applied to the cell membrane to exceed the insulation strength of the membrane, the electrical conductivity can reach 1s/cm within ms, so that the permeability of the cell membrane for blocking particles is reduced, the two poles of the cell quickly reach the maximum membrane voltage under the action of the external electric field, the cell membrane is thinned under the action of the electric field stress, and the cell membrane is punctured to generate electroporation when reaching a certain critical state, so that the permeability of the cell membrane is greatly enhanced, and the cell membrane is favorable for absorbing various medicines, genetic substances, proteins, other macromolecules and the like. The foreign gene is introduced into the cell by exchanging substances inside and outside the cell, which is called electroporation of cell membrane.
At present, cell membrane electroporation is mainly used in the fields of biology, chemical industry, medicine and the like, and at present, domestic swill, livestock excrement, straws and the like are treated by an anaerobic fermentation method, so that the volume reduction effect is obvious, biogas and biological fertilizer can be generated, but the existing fermentation treatment is to directly place garbage in a closed fermentation tank and promote the garbage to be fermented under the conditions of certain humidity and temperature, and the mode has the defects of long fermentation time, low production efficiency and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an electromagnetic pulse fermentation processing system can accelerate metabolism speed, makes the fermentation process of material accelerate greatly to be favorable to improving fermentation efficiency, shorten fermentation time, improve the quality of biological bacterial manure.
For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the technical proposal adopted is that: the electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system comprises a plurality of tank bodies which are sequentially connected in series or in parallel, wherein each tank body is provided with an electromagnetic pulse reactor and a vibrator, a water supplementing mechanism and a stirring mechanism are further arranged in each tank body, and the water supplementing mechanism is externally connected with a water source; the top of the tank body is provided with a material inlet and a gas outlet, and the bottom of the tank body is provided with a material outlet.
Furthermore, the electromagnetic pulse reactors are multiple, and the multiple electromagnetic pulse reactors are arranged on the outer wall of the tank body in an array mode.
Furthermore, the water replenishing mechanism comprises a water replenishing pipe and a spray head arranged on the water replenishing pipe, the inlet end of the water replenishing pipe penetrates through the tank body and extends outwards, a circulating pipeline is further connected to the water replenishing pipe in parallel, and the inlet end of the circulating pipeline is connected with the bottom of the tank body.
Furthermore, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft which is rotatably supported in the tank body, stirring blades are arranged on the stirring shaft, and a stirring motor which drives the stirring shaft to rotate is also arranged on the tank body.
Further, still be equipped with a plurality of temperature sensor in the jar body, a plurality of temperature sensor evenly arrange in the jar body.
Further, the outer wall of the tank body is further provided with an interlayer, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the top of the interlayer, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the interlayer, and a water pump is further arranged on the water inlet pipe.
Furthermore, the water pump further comprises a controller, the output end of the temperature sensor is connected with the input end of the controller, and the driving switch of the water pump is connected with the output end of the controller.
Furthermore, a pressure valve is further arranged on the tank body, and a driving switch of the pressure valve is connected with an output end of the controller.
Further, still be equipped with gas concentration sensor in the jar body, and gas concentration sensor is connected with the input of controller.
Furthermore, an electromagnetic pulse isolation protective cover is covered outside the tank body.
The utility model has the advantages that,
the electromagnetic pulse reactor is arranged on the tank body, so that the fermentation process of the materials is greatly accelerated under the action of electromagnetic pulse, the metabolism speed is accelerated, the quality of the biological bacterial manure is improved, the fermentation period is shortened, and the fermentation efficiency is improved; simultaneously, through set up moisturizing mechanism on the jar body, can make up water in the fermented material of thing to take away more bacteria in the fermentation thing, do benefit to material fermentation more.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural view of the outside of a tank in an electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a structural diagram of the inside of the tank in the electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system provided by the present invention.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1. the device comprises a tank body, 2, an electromagnetic pulse reactor, 3, a vibrator, 4, a water supplementing mechanism, 5, a stirring mechanism, 6, a material inlet, 7, a gas outlet, 8, a material outlet, 9, an interlayer, 10, a water outlet pipe, 11, a water inlet pipe, 12 and a water pump;
41. water replenishing pipe 42, nozzle 43, circulating pipeline;
51. stirring shaft, 52, stirring paddle, 53, stirring motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides an electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system, including a plurality of jar bodies 1 that are connected in series or in parallel in proper order, when a plurality of jar bodies 1 are connected in series, the material export 8 of the last jar body 1 is connected with the material entry 6 of the next jar body 1, at this moment, the material export 8 of the last jar body 1 can be connected with the material entry 6 of the next jar body 1 through the screw rod lifting machine, so that the material after fermentation in the last jar body 1 can be automatically sent into the next jar body 1 through the screw rod lifting machine, and the fermentation process of the material does not need manual operation; meanwhile, when the plurality of tank bodies 1 are connected in parallel, the material inlets 6 of the plurality of tank bodies 1 can be directly connected with the material conveyor, so that materials can be respectively conveyed into the material inlets 6 through one material conveyor and enter the tank bodies 1 through the material inlets 6, and at the moment, the material conveyor can be a screw conveyor or other automatic conveyors, so that the feeding of the tank bodies 1 does not need manual operation.
Every all be equipped with electromagnetic pulse reactor 2 and vibrator 3 on jar body 1, wherein, electromagnetic pulse reactor 2 is prior art's direct use, and electromagnetic pulse reactor 2 fixes on the outer wall of jar body 1, and vibrator 3 can be directly for shock dynamo or supersonic generator, and when adopting supersonic generator, the frequency of the supersonic generator that sends can be 19 ~ 60kHz, and power can be 15 ~ 30W, and the frequency of the supersonic generator that sends can also be 30 ~ 45kHz, and power can be 22 ~ 28W, and vibrator 3 here still can directly be installed on agitating unit. A water supplementing mechanism 4 and a stirring mechanism 5 are further installed in each tank body 1, wherein the water supplementing mechanism 4 is mainly used for supplementing water into the tank body 1, the water supplementing mechanism 4 is externally connected with a water source and is used for supplying water for the water supplementing mechanism 4, and the water supplementing mechanism 4 can be used for supplementing water to materials fermented by the materials, so that more bacteria in the fermented materials are taken away, and the material fermentation is facilitated; wherein, rabbling mechanism 5 mainly stirs the material in jar body 1 at the fermentation in-process, makes the fermentation of material more even, improves the fermentation efficiency of material, makes the material fully ferment. The top of the tank body 1 is also provided with a material inlet 6 and a gas outlet 7, the material inlet 6 is mainly used for feeding materials for fermentation treatment into the tank body 1, and the gas outlet 7 is used for feeding odor gases such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia gas and the like generated by fermentation into an odor gas treatment system for centralized treatment, so that environmental pollution is avoided; the bottom of the tank body 1 is also provided with a material outlet 8, and the material outlet 8 is used for directly discharging the fermented product out of the tank body 1; meanwhile, the material outlets 7 of the plurality of tank bodies 1 are connected in parallel, and the gas outlets 8 are connected in parallel.
In some embodiments, the number of the electromagnetic pulse reactors 2 is multiple, and the plurality of electromagnetic pulse reactors 2 are arranged on the outer wall of the tank body 1 in an array manner, wherein the number of the electromagnetic pulse reactors 2 can be 16, 16 electromagnetic pulse reactors 2 are uniformly arranged outside the tank body 1 in an array manner, and the 16 electromagnetic pulse reactors 2 are matched together, so that the fermentation process of the material in the tank body 1 is greatly accelerated, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
In some embodiments, the water replenishing mechanism 4 includes a water replenishing pipe 41 and a nozzle 42 installed on the water replenishing pipe 41, the water replenishing pipe 41 is a steel pipe, and the water replenishing pipe 41 can be annularly arranged along the inner wall of the tank 1 or directly extend along the radius direction of the tank 1, at this time, the water outlet pipe 10 of the water replenishing pipe 41 is far away from the stirring mechanism 5 to avoid the stirring mechanism 5, so as to avoid affecting the operation of the stirring mechanism 5; meanwhile, the inlet end of the water replenishing pipe 41 penetrates through the tank body 1 to extend outwards, the extending end of the water replenishing pipe 41 is connected with a circulating pipeline 43 in parallel, and the inlet end of the circulating pipeline 43 can be directly connected with the bottom of the tank body 1, so that the excess water generated by fermentation in the tank body 1 can be newly fed into the water replenishing pipe 41 through the circulating pipeline 43 and directly discharged through the inlet end of the water replenishing pipe 41. Switch valves are installed on the inlet end of the water replenishing pipe 41, the outlet end of the water replenishing pipe 41 and the circulating pipeline 43, the three switch valves are controlled independently, electromagnetic valves can be adopted for the three switch valves in order to control conveniently, the driving switches of the three switch valves are connected with the input end of the controller, the three switch valves can be controlled directly through the controller, and the inlet ends of the water replenishing pipes 41 on the plurality of tank bodies 1 can be connected in parallel together.
In some embodiments, the stirring mechanism 5 comprises a stirring shaft 51 rotatably supported in the tank 1, the upper end of the stirring shaft 51 is rotatably matched with the top of the tank 1 through a bearing, and the lower end of the stirring shaft 51 is rotatably supported at the bottom of the tank 1 through a bearing seat, so that the stirring shaft 51 is more stable; meanwhile, the stirring shaft 51 is provided with stirring blades 52, and the stirring blades 52 are spiral and are spirally arranged along the outer wall of the stirring shaft 51; stirring motor 53 is still installed at jar body 1 top, and the reduction gear is installed to stirring motor 53's output, and the output of reduction gear passes through shaft coupling fixed connection with (mixing) shaft 51, makes stirring motor 53 accessible reduction gear drive (mixing) shaft 51 and rotates, realizes carrying out the deceleration to the rotation of (mixing) shaft 51.
In some embodiments, still be equipped with a plurality of temperature sensor in jar body 1, a plurality of temperature sensor evenly arrange in jar body 1, and a plurality of temperature sensor detect jar temperature in 1 body jointly to detect the local temperature of material in fermentation process jar body 1, guarantee that the material fermentation is more even, guarantee the fermentation effect of material.
In some embodiments, the outer wall of the tank body 1 is further provided with an interlayer 9, the interlayer 9 is internally provided with a water flow channel spirally wound along the external force of the tank body 1, the outlet end of the water flow channel is positioned at the top of the tank body 1, the inlet end of the water flow channel is positioned at the bottom of the tank body 1, the top of the tank body 1 is also provided with a water outlet pipe 10 communicated with the outlet end of the water flow channel, the bottom of the tank body 1 is also provided with a water inlet pipe 11 connected with the inlet end of the water flow channel, and the water inlet pipe 11 is also provided with a water pump 12, the water inlet of the water pump 12 and the outlet end of the water outlet pipe 10 can be connected with a circulating water tank together, the circulating water tank can be buried underground, so that the water temperature in the circulating water tank is kept stable, when the temperature in the tank body 1 is too high, the water in the circulating water tank can be used for cooling, and when the temperature in the tank body 1 is too low, the water in the circulating water tank can be used for heating, so that the water in the circulating water tank does not need to be additionally heated or cooled; meanwhile, the water inlet pipes 11 on the plurality of tank bodies 1 can be connected in parallel, and the water outlet pipes 10 on the plurality of tank bodies can be connected in parallel.
In some embodiments, the water circulation system further comprises a controller, the model of the controller is JH48VLd2198AB, the output end of the temperature sensor is connected with the input end of the controller, so that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor can be rapidly transmitted to the controller, the controller performs comparison analysis after receiving the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, when the comparison result shows that the preset temperature of the controller is greater than or less than the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, the controller sends a driving instruction to a driving switch of the water pump 12, the driving switch of the water pump 12 acts after receiving the driving instruction, so that the water pump 12 is started, and the water in the water circulation tank rapidly heats or cools the interior of the tank body 1 through the interlayer 9; and simultaneously, the utility model provides an electromagnetic pulse reactor 2's input is connected with the output of controller, makes electromagnetic pulse reactor 2's start-up can directly pass through controller control.
In some embodiments, the tank body 1 is further provided with a pressure valve, a driving switch of the pressure valve is connected with an output end of the controller, when the pressure in the tank body 1 is too high, the controller sends a driving instruction to the driving switch of the pressure valve, and the driving switch of the switch valve acts after receiving the driving instruction, so that the switch valve is automatically opened, and the pressure relief in the tank body 1 is realized.
In some embodiments, a gas concentration sensor, of which the model is MQ135, is further arranged in the tank 1, the gas concentration sensor detects the concentration of odor such as hydrogen sulfide, ammonia gas and the like in the tank 1, and the gas concentration sensor transmits the detected concentration of the gas in the tank 1 to the controller, so that the real-time monitoring of the gas concentration in the tank 1 is realized.
In some embodiments, an electromagnetic pulse isolation protection cover is covered outside the tank body 1 to avoid the influence of an excessively strong electromagnetic pulse on external non-fermented materials.
When the domestic swill, the excrement of a feeding farm, the straw and the like need to be fermented, firstly the domestic swill, the excrement of the feeding farm and the straw are fed into the tank body 1 through a material inlet by a feeder such as a screw conveyor and the like, the electromagnetic pulse reactor 2 and the stirring motor 53 are started by the controller, the stirring motor 53 drives the stirring shaft 51 to rotate, the stirring blades 52 synchronously move along with the stirring shaft 51 to mix the materials in the tank body 1, and the water is fed into the tank body 1 through the spray head 42 by the water supplementing pipe 41 during mixing to supplement water into the tank body 1, and the controller controls the stirring motor 53 to stop after the materials are mixed, so that the materials are kept stand in the tank body 1 for fermentation; in the material fermentation process, the temperature sensor and the gas concentration sensor detect the temperature and the gas concentration in the tank body 1, when the temperature sensor detects that the temperature in the tank body 1 is too high or too low, the controller starts the water pump 12 to feed underground water into the interlayer 9, and the underground water and the tank body 1 exchange heat to realize the temperature rise or the temperature fall in the tank body 1; when the gas concentration sensor detects that the gas concentration in the tank body 1 is too high, the gas outlet 7 is opened, so that the gas in the tank body 1 can be directly discharged into the odor treatment system; when the water content in the tank body 1 is gradually increased in the fermentation process of the materials, the redundant water in the tank body 1 can be sent to the input end of the water supplementing pipe 41 through the circulating pipeline 43 and is discharged through the input end of the water supplementing pipe 41; after the fermentation of the materials in the tank body 1 is finished, the material outlet 8 is opened, and the fermentation products in the tank body 1 can be directly sent out through the material outlet 8.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system is characterized by comprising a plurality of tank bodies (1) which are sequentially connected in series or in parallel, wherein each tank body (1) is provided with an electromagnetic pulse reactor (2) and a vibrator (3), a water supplementing mechanism (4) and a stirring mechanism (5) are further arranged in each tank body (1), and the water supplementing mechanism (4) is externally connected with a water source; the top of the tank body (1) is provided with a material inlet (6) and a gas outlet (7), and the bottom of the tank body (1) is provided with a material outlet (8).
2. The electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the electromagnetic pulse reactors (2) are multiple, and the multiple electromagnetic pulse reactors (2) are arrayed on the outer wall of the tank body (1).
3. The electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the water replenishing mechanism (4) comprises a water replenishing pipe (41) and a spray head (42) installed on the water replenishing pipe (41), an inlet end of the water replenishing pipe (41) extends outwards through the tank body (1), a circulating pipeline (43) is further connected in parallel on the water replenishing pipe (41), and an inlet end of the circulating pipeline (43) is connected with the bottom of the tank body (1).
4. The electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (5) comprises a stirring shaft (51) rotatably supported in the tank (1), the stirring shaft (51) is provided with stirring blades (52), and the tank (1) is further provided with a stirring motor (53) for driving the stirring shaft (51) to rotate.
5. The electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of temperature sensors are further arranged in the tank body (1), and the plurality of temperature sensors are uniformly arranged in the tank body (1).
6. The electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system according to claim 5, wherein the outer wall of the tank body (1) is further provided with an interlayer (9), the top of the interlayer (9) is provided with a water outlet pipe (10), the bottom of the interlayer (9) is provided with a water inlet pipe (11), and the water inlet pipe (11) is further provided with a water pump (12).
7. The electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system of claim 6, further comprising a controller, wherein the output end of the temperature sensor is connected with the input end of the controller, and the driving switch of the water pump (12) is connected with the output end of the controller.
8. The electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system of claim 7, wherein the tank body (1) is further provided with a pressure valve, and a driving switch of the pressure valve is connected with an output end of the controller.
9. The electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system of claim 7, wherein a gas concentration sensor is further arranged in the tank body (1), and the gas concentration sensor is connected with an input end of the controller.
10. An electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the tank (1) is further covered with an electromagnetic pulse isolation protective cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120619692.3U CN214937409U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120619692.3U CN214937409U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN214937409U true CN214937409U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202120619692.3U Active CN214937409U (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2021-03-26 | Electromagnetic pulse fermentation treatment system |
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| CN (1) | CN214937409U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-03-26 CN CN202120619692.3U patent/CN214937409U/en active Active
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