CN214932812U

CN214932812U - Environmental protection garbage bin based on thing networked control

Info

Publication number: CN214932812U
Application number: CN202120958805.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘洪亮
Original assignee: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Current assignee: Nanjing Vocational University of Industry Technology NUIT
Priority date: 2021-05-07
Filing date: 2021-05-07
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environmental protection garbage can based on internet of things control, which relates to the technical field of garbage cans and comprises a shell, wherein the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the outer wall of the protective shell is fixedly provided with a solar panel, the top outer wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a storage battery, the top outer wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a GPRS communication module and a microcontroller, the top outer wall of the shell is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, both sides of the cross rod are fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, in the utility model, the electric push rod drives the cross rod to descend by controlling the electric push rod by the microcontroller, the cross rod drives the bottom plate and the extrusion plate to descend by the vertical rod, the extrusion plate is contacted with garbage in the garbage can body to extrude the garbage in the garbage can body, the space utilization rate of the garbage can body is improved.

Description

Environmental protection garbage bin based on thing networked control

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garbage bin technical field especially relates to an environmental protection garbage bin based on thing networked control.

Background

Municipal refuse handles, mainly collects scattered rubbish through the garbage bin, then passes through centralized processing to solve the municipal refuse problem, earliest garbage bin is only regarded as a container that can hold rubbish by people, and afterwards, people begin to pursue more pleasing to the eye, the application is more convenient, has carried out simple processing to traditional garbage bin.

The existing garbage can is generally of two types, one type is an open type garbage can, the other type is an open type garbage can, the first type is one type, but the two types of garbage cans lack an internal detection device, a cleaner cannot be reminded to collect the garbage when the garbage can is full, sometimes the garbage can is not filled with too much garbage, the cleaner collects the garbage on the contrary, and the second type is two types, and in addition, the volume of some garbage is large but the garbage can is easy to compress, such as waste paper clusters and packing materials, so that the space of the garbage can cannot be effectively utilized after the garbage can is thrown into the garbage can, and garbage bags are wasted.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings existing in the prior art and providing an environmental protection garbage can based on internet of things control.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an environment-friendly trash can based on internet of things control comprises a shell, wherein the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with a protective shell, the outer wall of the protective shell is fixedly provided with a solar panel, the outer wall of the top end of the shell is fixedly provided with a storage battery, the top end outer wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a GPRS communication module and a microcontroller, the top end outer wall of the shell is fixedly provided with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a cross rod, both sides of the cross rod are fixedly connected with vertical rods, the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, both sides of the bottom plate are slidably connected with slide bars, the bottom end of the slide bar is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, the outer wall of the slide bar is fixedly sleeved with a spring, the upper surface of the extrusion plate is fixedly provided with a feeler lever, the lower surface of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a signal transmitting switch, and the outer wall of the shell is fixedly provided with a contact switch;

the garbage can comprises a shell, and is characterized in that a garbage can body is fixedly placed inside the bottom end of the shell, a push-pull electric door is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell, an opening is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the shell, an inclined plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage can body, and a first through hole is formed in the inclined end of the inclined plate.

Preferably, the bottom end of the vertical rod penetrates through and extends into the shell, and the spring is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate.

Preferably, the signal emission switch and the feeler lever are located on the same vertical plane, the height of the feeler lever is smaller than that of the sliding rod, and the signal emission switch is electrically connected with the microcontroller.

Preferably, the contact switch is in telecommunication connection with the microcontroller, the storage battery, the electric push rod, the GPRS communication module and the push-pull electric door are in telecommunication connection with the microcontroller, and the solar panel is in telecommunication connection with the storage battery.

Preferably, the upper surface fixed mounting of slope end of hang plate has the installation shell, the installation shell is located the top of first through-hole, the second through-hole has been seted up to the left side of installation shell, the inside fixed mounting of second through-hole has the filter screen.

Preferably, a first magnetic block is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the right side of the garbage can body, a second magnetic block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell, the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are located on the same horizontal plane and correspond to each other, the magnetic poles of the corresponding surfaces of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are opposite, and the second magnetic block and the first magnetic block are in contact with each other.

Preferably, the handle is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the left side of the garbage can body, and the idler wheels are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the garbage can body.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage can body is arranged in an inclined mode, the inclined end of the bottom of the garbage can body is fixedly connected with a drain pipe, and a manual valve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drain pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses in, start through microcontroller control electric putter, electric putter drives the horizontal pole and descends, and the horizontal pole passes through the montant and drives bottom plate and stripper plate decline, and this internal rubbish contact of stripper plate and garbage bin extrudees this internal rubbish of garbage bin, improves the space utilization of garbage bin body.

2. In the utility model, when the garbage in the garbage can body is stored more, the bottom plate drives the extrusion plate to descend through the slide bar, the extrusion plate is contacted with the garbage, the extrusion plate can not move downwards continuously, the bottom plate moves downwards continuously, the contact rod is contacted with the signal transmission switch, when the contact rod is contacted with the signal transmission switch, the signal transmission switch transmits signals to the microcontroller, the microcontroller transmits the signals to the GPRS communication module, the microcontroller transmits the early warning information to the equipment terminal of the garbage station headquarters through the GPRS communication module, the remote early warning prompt is realized, the information can be transmitted to the related responsible person for reminding the cleaner to take care of the garbage can body at the first time, when the garbage can body is not filled with the garbage can body, the early warning can not be sent out, the garbage can body at the position does not need the cleaner to take care of the garbage can body, the taking care times of the cleaner are effectively reduced, and the labor capacity of the cleaner is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model discloses an environmental protection garbage bin's schematic structure based on thing networked control.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses an environmental protection garbage bin's bottom plate, slide bar, spring, stripper plate's schematic structure based on thing networked control.

Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a garbage bin body, hang plate's of environmental protection garbage bin structural schematic diagram based on thing networked control.

Fig. 4 is the utility model discloses a local structure schematic diagram of a department in fig. 3 of environmental protection garbage bin based on thing networked control.

Fig. 5 is the utility model discloses a local structure schematic diagram of B department in fig. 3 of environmental protection garbage bin based on thing networked control.

Fig. 6 is the utility model discloses an environmental protection garbage bin's side view based on thing networked control.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a protective shell; 3. a solar panel; 4. a trash can body; 5. A storage battery; 6. an electric push rod; 7. a cross bar; 8. a vertical rod; 9. a GPRS communication module; 10. A microcontroller; 11. a base plate; 12. a slide bar; 13. a spring; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a feeler lever; 16. a signal transmitting switch; 17. a contact switch; 18. sliding the electric door; 19. an opening; 20. an inclined plate; 21. a first through hole; 22. mounting a shell; 23. a second through hole; 24. a filter screen; 25. a first magnetic block; 26. a second magnetic block; 26. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 6:

an environment-friendly trash can based on internet of things control comprises a shell 1, wherein the top end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a protective shell 2, the outer wall of the protective shell 2 is fixedly provided with a solar panel 3, the outer wall of the top end of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a storage battery 5, the outer wall of the top end of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a GPRS communication module 9 and a microcontroller 10, the outer wall of the top end of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with an electric push rod 6, the output end of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 7, two sides of the cross rod 7 are fixedly connected with vertical rods 8, the other end of the vertical rod 8 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 11, two sides of the bottom plate 11 are respectively and slidably connected with a slide rod 12, the bottom end of the slide rod 12 is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 14, the outer wall of the slide rod 12 is fixedly sleeved with a spring 13, the upper surface of the extrusion plate 14 is fixedly provided with a touch rod 15, and the lower surface of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly provided with a signal transmitting switch 16, the outer wall of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a contact switch 17;

garbage bin body 4 has been placed to the bottom internal fixation of shell 1, and one side outer wall fixed mounting of shell 1 has push-and-pull electrically operated gate 18, and opening 19 has been seted up to shell 1 bottom lateral wall, and garbage bin body 4's bottom inner wall fixed mounting has hang plate 20, and first through-hole 21 has been seted up to the slope end of hang plate 20.

The bottom end of the vertical rod 8 penetrates and extends into the shell 1, and the spring 13 is positioned on the lower surface of the bottom plate 11.

The signal emission switch 16 and the contact rod 15 are located on the same vertical plane, the height of the contact rod 15 is smaller than that of the sliding rod 12, and the signal emission switch 16 is electrically connected with the microcontroller 10.

The contact switch 17 is in telecommunication connection with the microcontroller 10, the storage battery 5, the electric push rod 6, the GPRS communication module 9 and the push-pull electric door 18 are in telecommunication connection with the microcontroller 10, and the solar panel 3 is in telecommunication connection with the storage battery 5.

In above-mentioned technical scheme, solar panel 3 and battery 5's design, whole passing through the device and supplying power through solar panel 3, it is more energy-concerving and environment-protective.

An installation shell 22 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inclined end of the inclined plate 20, the installation shell 22 is located above the first through hole 21, a second through hole 23 is formed in the left side of the installation shell 22, and a filter screen 24 is fixedly installed inside the second through hole 23.

In the above technical scheme, the garbage entering the garbage can body 4 flows in through the filter screen 24 and the first through hole 21, and the solid-liquid separation is realized at the bottom of the garbage can body 4.

The outer wall of the right side of the garbage can body 4 is fixedly provided with a first magnetic block 25, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a second magnetic block 26, the first magnetic block 25 and the second magnetic block 26 are located on the same horizontal plane and are corresponding to each other, the magnetic poles of the corresponding surfaces of the first magnetic block 25 and the second magnetic block 26 are opposite, and the second magnetic block 26 and the first magnetic block 25 are in contact with each other.

In the above technical scheme, through the design of the first magnetic block 25 and the second magnetic block 26, the stability of the garbage can body 4 in the shell 1 can be improved, and the garbage can body 4 is placed to shake in the shell 1.

The handle is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the left side of the garbage can body 4, and the idler wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the garbage can body 4.

In the technical scheme, the design of the handle and the idler wheels is convenient for a cleaner to carry and manage the garbage can body 4.

The bottom inner wall of garbage bin body 4 sets up for the slope, and the bottom slope end fixedly connected with drain pipe 27 of garbage bin body 4, and the outer wall fixed mounting of drain pipe 27 has manual valve.

In the above technical scheme, the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage can body 4 is obliquely arranged, and the manual valve is opened, so that liquid in the garbage can is conveniently discharged through the first through hole 21.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

the utility model discloses during the use, when people need throw away rubbish, press contact switch 17, contact switch 17 is with signal transmission to microcontroller 10, microcontroller 10 control push-and-pull electrically operated gate 18 starts, push-and-pull electrically operated gate 18 opens, then still enter rubbish in the garbage bin body 4 through the opening of 18 departments of push-and-pull electrically operated gate, then push-and-pull electrically operated gate 18 self-closing, after push-and-pull electrically operated gate 18 closed, microcontroller 10 control electric putter 6 starts, electric putter 6 drives horizontal pole 7 and descends, horizontal pole 7 drives bottom plate 11 and stripper plate 14 through montant 8 and descends, stripper plate 14 contacts with the rubbish in the garbage bin body 4, extrude the rubbish in the garbage bin body 4, improve the space utilization of garbage bin body 4, then electric putter 6 drives horizontal pole 7 and rises to reset, electric putter 6 stops work;

when the garbage in the garbage can body 4 is stored a lot, the bottom plate 11 drives the extrusion plate 14 to descend through the sliding rod 12, the extrusion plate 14 is in contact with the garbage, the extrusion plate 14 cannot move downwards continuously, the bottom plate 11 moves downwards continuously, the contact rod 15 is in contact with the signal transmission switch 16, when the contact rod 15 is in contact with the signal transmission switch 16, the signal transmission switch 16 transmits a signal to the microcontroller 10, the microcontroller 10 transmits the signal to the GPRS communication module 9, the microcontroller 10 transmits early warning information to an equipment terminal of a garbage station headquarters through the GPRS communication module 9, so as to realize remote early warning prompt, send the information to a related responsible person for reminding the cleaner to take care for the garbage can body 4 for the first time, when the garbage can body 4 is not full, the early warning cannot be sent, the garbage can body 4 does not need the cleaner to take care, and the times of the cleaner to take care are effectively reduced, the labor capacity of a cleaner is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;

and the liquid in the garbage can flows in through the filter screen 24 and the first through hole 21, the solid-liquid separation is realized at the bottom of the garbage can body 4, and the liquid in the garbage can be discharged through the drain pipe 27;

through the design of first magnetic path 25, second magnetic path 26, can improve the stability of garbage bin body 4 at shell 1, place garbage bin body 4 and take place to rock in shell 1.

The structure and process are described with reference to FIGS. 1-6.

The utility model discloses it needs to understand is GPRS communication module 9, microcontroller 10, push-and-pull electrically operated gate 18, is prior art, through the GSM network that the user provided with cell-phone SIM card inserted the draw-in groove, makes MC39I module can carry out data transmission.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The environment-friendly trash can based on Internet of things control comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a protective shell (2) is fixedly connected to the top end of the shell (1), a solar panel (3) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the protective shell (2), a storage battery (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the shell (1), a GPRS communication module (9) and a microcontroller (10) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the shell (1), an electric push rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top end of the shell (1), a cross rod (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric push rod (6), vertical rods (8) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the cross rod (7), a bottom plate (11) is fixedly connected to the other end of each vertical rod (8), a sliding rod (12) is slidably connected to the two sides of the bottom plate (11), and an extrusion plate (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each sliding rod (12), a spring (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod (12), a feeler lever (15) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the extrusion plate (14), a signal emitting switch (16) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the bottom plate (11), and a contact switch (17) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the shell (1);

the garbage can comprises a shell (1), a garbage can body (4) is fixedly placed inside the bottom end of the shell (1), a push-pull electric door (18) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the shell (1), an opening (19) is formed in the side wall of the bottom of the shell (1), an inclined plate (20) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the garbage can body (4), and a first through hole (21) is formed in the inclined end of the inclined plate (20).

2. An environmentally friendly trash can based on internet of things control as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom end of the vertical rod (8) penetrates and extends to the inside of the housing (1), and the spring (13) is located on the lower surface of the bottom plate (11).

3. The environmental-friendly trash can based on internet of things control as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal emitting switch (16) and the feeler lever (15) are located on the same vertical plane, the height of the feeler lever (15) is smaller than that of the sliding rod (12), and the signal emitting switch (16) is electrically connected with the microcontroller (10).

4. The environment-friendly trash can based on internet of things control as claimed in claim 1, wherein the contact switch (17) is in telecommunication connection with the microcontroller (10), the storage battery (5), the electric push rod (6), the GPRS communication module (9) and the push-pull electric door (18) are in telecommunication connection with the microcontroller (10), and the solar panel (3) is in telecommunication connection with the storage battery (5).

5. The environmental-friendly trash can based on internet of things control as claimed in claim 1, wherein an installation shell (22) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the inclined end of the inclined plate (20), the installation shell (22) is located above the first through hole (21), a second through hole (23) is formed in the left side of the installation shell (22), and a filter screen (24) is fixedly installed inside the second through hole (23).

6. The environment-friendly trash can based on internet of things control as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first magnetic block (25) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the right side of the trash can body (4), a second magnetic block (26) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing (1), the first magnetic block (25) and the second magnetic block (26) are located on the same horizontal plane and correspond to each other, the magnetic poles of the corresponding surfaces of the first magnetic block (25) and the second magnetic block (26) are opposite, and the second magnetic block (26) and the first magnetic block (25) are in contact with each other.

7. The environmental-friendly trash can based on internet of things control as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the left side of the trash can body (4), and rollers are fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the trash can body (4).

8. The environmental-friendly trash can based on internet of things control as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the bottom of the trash can body (4) is arranged obliquely, a drain pipe (27) is fixedly connected to the oblique end of the bottom of the trash can body (4), and a manual valve is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the drain pipe (27).