CN214932783U

CN214932783U - Box and collection sampling device are collected to excrement

Info

Publication number: CN214932783U
Application number: CN202120287248.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 岳金波; 张云; 刘菁; 刘波; 孙燕来
Original assignee: Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
Current assignee: Cancer Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-01

Abstract

The application provides an excrement collecting box and a collecting and sampling device; the sampling device comprises a ladder-shaped box body, an adhesive plate and a cover plate, wherein the adhesive plate and the cover plate are connected with the opening end surface of the box body; paste and be equipped with the portion of pasting on the board, a pair of board symmetrical arrangement that pastes is in cavity open-ended both sides, the apron rotates to be connected and rotates the adjacent edge of being connected the box body limit with pasting the board, be used for the shutoff or open the cavity opening, the cavity endotheca is equipped with the bundle pocket, have the collection box of apron and thief hole through the setting, can seal the sample, and take a sample through the thief hole, the loss of excrement and urine smell has been reduced, improve the inspection room ambient environment quality, and reduce the pollution of external environment to the excrement and urine sample through sheltering from, improve the inspection precision, tighten up after the sampling and restraint the mouth bag and abandon, further realized conveniently abandoning.

Description

Box and collection sampling device are collected to excrement

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of sampling devices, in particular to an excrement collecting box and a collecting and sampling device.

Background

The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.

Currently, in various types of intestinal health condition detection, only a small representative fecal sample is collected to perform separation, identification and the like of a target substance. The non-destructive sampling method for collecting the excrement sample is gradually widely accepted and applied along with the development of detection technology and the improvement of health consciousness of people. The user can sample according to the demand in various scenes such as hospital, detection mechanism, at home, etc.

The inventor finds that the pollution of urine needs to be avoided when the excrement sample is collected, and exogenous pollution of water, the surface of a squatting pan/a toilet bowl and the like also needs to be avoided; so as to improve the authenticity and success rate of the sample detection result; consequently when actual sampling, at present mostly pass through to be used for collecting the excrement and urine sample with the help of certain load-bearing device, after having collected the sample, the open-type collection device can distribute out the smell and influence the laboratory environment, can lead to faecal revealing when the remaining excrement and urine sample is abandoned after the sample is accomplished, further pollutes the hospital environment, is difficult to guarantee reasonable effectual sample, abandons the operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of the present application is to provide an excrement collecting box and a collecting and sampling device, which can overcome the defects of the prior art; have the collection box of apron and thief hole through the setting, can seal the sample to take a sample through the thief hole, reduced the loss of excrement and urine smell, improve the laboratory surrounding environment quality, and reduce the pollution of external environment to the excrement and urine sample through sheltering from, improve the inspection precision, tighten up after the sampling and restraint the pocket and abandon, further realized conveniently abandoning.

The first purpose of this application is to provide a excrement collection box, adopts following technical scheme:

the adhesive box comprises a ladder-shaped box body, an adhesive plate and a cover plate, wherein the adhesive plate and the cover plate are connected with the opening end surface of the box body; the pasting plates are provided with pasting parts, the pair of pasting plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cavity opening, the cover plate is rotatably connected to the adjacent edges of the sides of the box body rotatably connected with the pasting plates and used for plugging or opening the cavity opening, and the cavity inner sleeve is provided with a bag binding pocket.

Further, in the direction from the opening of the cavity to the bottom surface of the cavity, the sectional area of the cavity is gradually reduced to form a trapezoidal cavity for placing and supporting the beam pocket.

Furthermore, one end of each pasting plate is rotatably connected to the position of the intersecting ridge line of the top surface and the side surface of the box body, and the ridge lines connected with the two pasting plates correspond to the side surfaces of the box body which are in opposite positions.

Furthermore, apron one end is rotated and is connected in the crossing crest line department of box body top surface and side, and the box body side that the crest line that the apron is connected corresponds is different with the box body side that the crest line that the board is connected is pasted to the box body side that corresponds.

Further, the pasting parts are arranged on one sides of the pasting plates for connecting the outside, and each pasting plate is provided with a corresponding pasting part.

Further, the cover plate is the same as the cavity opening in shape, and the relative position of the cover plate and the cavity opening can be changed through rotation around the box body.

Furthermore, the inner surface of the cavity of the box body is covered with an isolating film, and the surfaces of the cover plate and the pasting plate are also covered with isolating films.

Furthermore, a through hole is formed in the cover plate and used for accommodating a sampling dropper to penetrate through.

A second object of the present application is to provide a faecal collection sampling device utilising a faecal collection cassette as described above.

Further, still include sample burette and sample test tube, in sample burette can probe into the sample test tube, the sample test tube includes components of a whole that can function independently one and components of a whole that can function independently two, components of a whole that can function independently one and components of a whole that can function independently two pass through the tip butt joint intercommunication combination and form the sample test tube.

Compared with the prior art, the application has the advantages and positive effects that:

(1) have the collection box of apron and thief hole through the setting, can seal the sample to sample through the thief hole, reduced the loss of excrement and urine smell, improve the laboratory surrounding environment quality, and reduce the pollution of external environment to the excrement and urine sample through sheltering from, improve the inspection precision.

(2) Corresponding pasting plate is put to both sides equipartition at the collection box, will collect the box through pasting the board and fix outside structural, reduce the contact of collecting box body and outside in order to reduce outside pollution, cooperation apron can form and collect the box around collecting and well keep apart with external good, improves and detects the precision.

(3) The box body structure of ladder platform type is adopted, and the bottom of box body cavity is small area structure for the sample of collecting can reduce the diffusion scope in the gathering of bottom, cooperates bearing collection sample that the big opening in top can be better, conveniently carries out the sample of bottom.

(4) The pocket is restrainted in the cavity fit the direct contact that the pocket realized with the sample to collect the box and regard as the support that bears the weight of the pocket, thereby realize that the manifold cycles of box body is disinfected and is used, and the excrement sample after the sample can form airtight structure through restrainting the pocket, avoids revealing the loss with the smell, thereby conveniently carries out centralized processing to the sample after the sample, the pollution abatement environment.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and, together with the description, serve to explain the application and are not intended to limit the application.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a collecting box in

embodiments

1 and 2 of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate for blocking the cavity opening in

embodiments

1 and 2 of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting and sampling device in

embodiments

1 and 2 of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a binding pocket placed in a cavity in examples 1 and 2 of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a split structure of a sampling tube in

embodiments

1 and 2 of the present application.

In the figure, 1, a box body, 2, an adhesive plate, 3, a cover plate, 4, a sampling test tube, 5, a sampling dropper, 6, a binding pocket, 101, a cavity, 102, a cavity bottom surface, 201, an adhesive part, 301, a sampling hole, 401, a first split part, 402, a second split part, 403, a split cover, 601 and a binding rope.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.

For convenience of description, the words "up", "down", "left" and "right" in this application, if any, merely indicate that the directions of movement are consistent with those of the figures themselves, and are not limiting in structure, but merely facilitate the description of the invention and simplify the description, rather than indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting in this application.

Just as introducing in the background art, among the prior art open-type collection device can give out smell influence laboratory environment, can lead to excrement and urine to reveal when abandoning the remaining excrement and urine sample after the sample is accomplished, further pollutes the hospital environment, and this application has proposed an excrement and has collected box and collection sampling device.

Example 1

In an exemplary embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, a waste collection cassette is provided.

Mainly including restraint pocket 6, box body 1, paste board 2 and apron 3, paste the board and connect the box body, paste and be equipped with pasting portion 201 on the board, can fix the box body is whole externally pasted, lap joint box body can open the opening through the cavity opening of rotating the shutoff box body, and restraint pocket cover is established on the box body, and restraint pocket opening and box body opening cooperation expansion or tighten up after using and abandon.

The box body for bear the main bearing structure of excrement sample, whole outward appearance is the halfpace structure, the area of top surface is greater than the area of bottom surface, inside is equipped with cavity 101, the cavity opening is located top surface one side to cover whole top surface, form halfpace type cavity.

It can be understood that the top opening of the ladder-shaped cavity is larger than the cross section area of other positions, so that a structure with a large inlet and a small bottom is formed, and a larger inlet can be provided when an excrement sample is collected, so that accurate falling is ensured;

the cross-sectional area of the cavity decreases in the direction from the opening of the cavity to the bottom surface 102 of the cavity, forming a ladder-type cavity for receiving faeces.

Through the less sectional area in bottom, compare in the prismatic structure that the sectional area is unchangeable, can increase the height of sample when holding the sample for the sample of collecting can reduce the diffusion scope in the gathering of bottom, and the sample is collected in bearing that the big opening in cooperation top can be better, conveniently carries out the sample of bottom.

Furthermore, in order to ensure the isolation between the box body and the outside when the sample is collected, the inner surface of the cavity of the box body is covered with an isolation film, and the surfaces of the cover plate and the pasting plate are also covered with the isolation film.

The barrier film can adopt the higher plastic film of separation ability, also can directly choose for use the cardboard that has the tectorial membrane to make the box body, paste board and apron, make the cavity of collecting the sample and the board of pasting that probably contacts the sample, all there is the tectorial membrane on the apron, make to restraint the pocket and can directly contact with the tectorial membrane, even restraint the pocket damage, under the isolation effect of tectorial membrane, the sample still is in the space of tectorial membrane parcel, thereby reduce the contact of sample and external world, guarantee the isolation effect of model and external environment, reduce the pollution that external environment caused, improve and detect the precision.

To restrainting the pocket, the adoption satisfies the collection bag preparation of medical sampling demand can, it forms pocket column structure, sets up to its open end and restraints mouthful rope 601, restraints mouthful rope and can tighten up the oral area of restrainting the pocket, keeps apart restraint pocket inside space and external environment to conveniently abandoning after the sample.

For the connection relationship between the box body and the pasting plate, the pasting plate is provided with a pasting part, and a pair of pasting plates are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the cavity opening and are rotationally connected with the box body.

One end of each pasting plate is rotatably connected to the intersecting ridge line of the top surface and the side surface of the box body, and the ridge lines connected with the two pasting plates correspond to the side surfaces of the box body which are in opposite positions; the pasting part is arranged on one side of the pasting plates for connecting the outside, and each pasting plate is provided with a corresponding pasting part.

It can be understood that, for the rotary connection relationship between the pasting board and the box body, the pasting board and the box body are integrated into a whole, the ridge line can be formed by adding the indentation on the paperboard, and the indentation position is used as the connection structure for rotary connection;

of course, in other embodiments, the attachment plate and the housing are separate structures and are connected by a flexible adhesive tape to form a pivot structure at the contact location.

Similarly, for the connection relationship between the cover plate and the box body, the cover plate is rotationally connected with the adjacent edge of the box body rotationally connected with the sticking plate and is used for plugging or opening the cavity opening;

one end of the cover plate is rotatably connected to the position of the intersected ridge line of the top surface and the side surface of the box body, and the side surface of the box body corresponding to the ridge line connected with the cover plate is different from the side surface of the box body corresponding to the ridge line connected with the pasting plate.

The cover plate has the same shape as the cavity opening, and the relative position of the cover plate and the cavity opening can be changed through rotation around the box body.

It can be understood that, for the rotary connection relationship between the cover plate and the box body, the cover plate and the box body are of an integral structure, the ridge line can be formed by adding an indentation on the paperboard, and the indentation position is used as the rotary connection structure;

of course, in other embodiments, the cover and the box are separate structures, and the cover and the box are connected through a flexible adhesive tape, so that a rotating structure is formed at the contact position.

Corresponding pasting plate is put to both sides equipartition at the collection box, will collect the box through pasting the board and fix outside structural, reduce the contact of collecting box body and outside in order to reduce outside pollution, cooperation apron can form and collect the box around collecting and well keep apart with external good, improves and detects the precision.

In order to facilitate sampling after collecting the sample, the cover plate is provided with a through hole as a sampling hole 301 for accommodating the sampling dropper 5 to pass through.

Example 2

In another embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1-5, a fecal sampling device is provided.

Comprising the excreta collection cassette and the sampling mechanism as described in embodiment 1, wherein the sampling mechanism comprises a sampling dropper 5 and a sampling test tube 4.

The sampling dropper can probe into the sampling test tube and can probe into the collecting box through the through hole on the cover plate, and the sampling dropper can send the sample in the collecting box into the sampling test tube after sampling.

It can be understood that the sampling dropper can adopt the existing inspection dropper structure, and because the viscosities of different samples are different when sampling a sampling sample, the end of the dropper with an inclined groove is selected, so that the end of the dropper can conveniently enter the sample to sample;

on the other hand, in order to ensure that the sampling is convenient to operate, the opening diameter of the dropper is larger than that of a common dropper, so that the sample can be fully absorbed when the sampling is carried out, the absorption frequency is reduced, the blockage is avoided, and the absorption sampling efficiency is improved.

Have the collection box of apron and thief hole through the setting, can seal the sample to sample through the thief hole, reduced the loss of excrement and urine smell, improve the laboratory surrounding environment quality, and reduce the pollution of external environment to the excrement and urine sample through sheltering from, improve the inspection precision.

Furthermore, for a sampling test tube, in order to facilitate storage of the sampling test tube, the sampling test tube comprises a first split body 401 and a second split body 402, the end parts of the first split body 401 and the second split body 402 can be in butt joint and communication through threads, two ends of the first split body are open, one end of the first split body is used for being matched with a sampling dropper, the other end of the first split body is used for being connected with the second split body through threads, one end of the second split body is open and used for being in butt joint with the first split body to achieve communication, and the other end of the second split body is plugged to form a cavity for containing a sample; the end opening of the second split body is matched with a split cover 403 for plugging the opening of the second split body, so that the cavity of the second split body is plugged.

It can be understood that, when in use, the first split body and the second split body are combined and matched with the rubber head dropper for use; after sampling and detection finish, will sample the test tube and divide into components of a whole that can function independently one and components of a whole that can function independently two from the middle to reduce overall length, can reduce the occupation in space when retrieving, conveniently handle.

After the sample in the collecting box is sampled, the tying rope of the tying bag can be tightened, then the tying bag is taken out from the cavity of the collecting box and discarded, then the centralized treatment is carried out, and the collecting box can be reused after being sterilized.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An excrement collecting box is characterized by comprising a step-shaped box body, an adhesive plate and a cover plate, wherein the adhesive plate and the cover plate are connected with the opening end face of the box body; the pasting plates are provided with pasting parts, the pair of pasting plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the cavity opening, the cover plate is rotatably connected to the adjacent edges of the sides of the box body rotatably connected with the pasting plates and used for plugging or opening the cavity opening, and the cavity inner sleeve is provided with a bag binding pocket.

2. The waste collection cassette of claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional area of the cavity decreases in a direction from the opening of the cavity to the bottom of the cavity to form a trapezoidal cavity for receiving and holding the harness pocket.

3. The waste collection box of claim 1, wherein the attachment panels are pivotally connected at one end to the intersecting edges of the top and side surfaces of the box body, the edges of the attachment panels being connected to the respective pair of oppositely disposed side surfaces of the box body.

4. A waste collection cassette according to claim 3, wherein said cover is pivotally connected at one end to the intersecting edge of the top and side surfaces of the housing, the edge of the housing corresponding to the edge to which the cover is connected being different from the edge of the housing corresponding to the edge to which the adhesive patch is connected.

5. The excreta collection cassette of claim 1, wherein the adhesive portion is disposed on a side of the adhesive sheet for connecting to the outside, and each adhesive sheet is provided with a corresponding adhesive portion.

6. A waste collection cassette according to claim 1, wherein the cover is shaped to conform to the shape of the opening of the cavity, the position of the cover relative to the opening of the cavity being changeable by rotation about the cassette body.

7. The waste collection box of claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the cavity of the box body is covered with a separation film, and the surfaces of the cover plate and the adhesive plate are also covered with a separation film.

8. The waste collection cassette of claim 1, wherein said cover plate has a through hole for receiving a sample dropper therethrough.

9. A fecal collecting sampling device comprising a fecal collecting cassette according to any of the claims 1-8.

10. An excreta collecting and sampling device according to claim 9, further comprising a sampling dropper and a sampling test tube, the sampling dropper being insertable into the sampling test tube, the sampling test tube comprising a first split part and a second split part, the first split part and the second split part being combined by end butt-joint communication to form the sampling test tube.