CN211355605U - A disposable clinical laboratory sampler - Google Patents
A disposable clinical laboratory sampler Download PDFInfo
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- CN211355605U CN211355605U CN201922149295.XU CN201922149295U CN211355605U CN 211355605 U CN211355605 U CN 211355605U CN 201922149295 U CN201922149295 U CN 201922149295U CN 211355605 U CN211355605 U CN 211355605U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及取样器技术领域,具体为一种。The utility model relates to the technical field of samplers, in particular to a sampler.
背景技术Background technique
目前,目前临床诊断中,大、小便的化验设备越来越先进,但大、小便的取样则仍然采用一次性开口塑料杯或玻璃瓶,如此采取大、小便存在下述问题:1、患者或医护人员在采样、检过程中易弄脏自己,且取样后由于扔弃物为开放式的,易引起医院内的交叉感染。2、取样量不易准确把握。3、采集患者的大小便时,需要运用不同的器具,需要分开取样,过程较为繁杂,4、收集的样品不便于长途运输和保存,鉴于此,我们提出一种一次性临床化验取样器。At present, in the current clinical diagnosis, the laboratory equipment for urine and urine is more and more advanced, but the sampling of urine and urine still uses disposable open plastic cups or glass bottles. There are the following problems in taking urine and urine in this way: 1. Medical staff tend to soil themselves during the sampling and inspection process, and since the discarded objects are open after sampling, it is easy to cause cross-infection in the hospital. 2. The sampling amount is not easy to accurately grasp. 3. When collecting the urine and urine of the patient, different instruments need to be used, which requires separate sampling, and the process is complicated. 4. The collected samples are not convenient for long-distance transportation and storage. In view of this, we propose a disposable clinical test sampler.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种一次性临床化验取样器,以解决上述背景技术中提出的1、患者或医护人员在采样、检过程中易弄脏自己,且取样后由于扔弃物为开放式的,易引起医院内的交叉感染。2、取样量不易准确把握。3、采集患者的大小便时,需要运用不同的器具,需要分开取样,过程较为繁杂,4、收集的样品不便于长途运输和保存的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a disposable clinical test sampler, to solve the problem that 1. patients or medical staff are easy to soil themselves in the process of sampling and inspection, and after sampling, because the discarded objects are open It is easy to cause cross-infection in the hospital. 2. The sampling amount is not easy to accurately grasp. 3. When collecting the urine and urine of patients, it is necessary to use different instruments and separate samples, which is a complicated process. 4. The collected samples are inconvenient for long-distance transportation and storage.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种一次性临床化验取样器,包括取样瓶,所述取样瓶内包括中部腔体,所述中部腔体的顶端设置有顶部腔体,所述中部腔体的底端设置有底部腔体,所述中部腔体和所述底部腔体之间设置有第二隔板,所述中部腔体和所述顶部腔体之间设置有第一隔板,所述顶部腔体内设置有下料管,所述下料管的顶端连接有伞形收集管,所述伞形收集管的顶端为顶部连接管,所述顶部连接管上安装有密封盖,所述顶部腔体的一侧连接小便收集管,所述小便收集管上安装有收集管盖体,所述中部腔体的一端设置有铰链,所述取样瓶通过所述铰链转动连接旋转密封件,所述旋转密封件上设置有辅助把手,所述辅助把手的一侧安装有多个固定带,所述固定带一端的内侧安装有纽扣,所述中部腔体上设置有与所述纽扣所卡扣连接所述纽扣底座,所述底部腔体的一端连接出液管,所述出液管上安装有阀体,所述第一隔板和所述第二隔板之间通过连接管连接。A disposable clinical test sampler includes a sampling bottle, the sampling bottle includes a middle cavity, the top of the middle cavity is provided with a top cavity, and the bottom end of the middle cavity is provided with a bottom cavity, A second partition is arranged between the middle cavity and the bottom cavity, a first partition is arranged between the middle cavity and the top cavity, and a feeding pipe is arranged in the top cavity , the top of the feeding pipe is connected with an umbrella-shaped collection pipe, the top of the umbrella-shaped collection pipe is a top connection pipe, a sealing cover is installed on the top connection pipe, and one side of the top cavity is connected to the urine collection pipe A collection tube cover is installed on the urine collection tube, one end of the middle cavity is provided with a hinge, the sampling bottle is rotatably connected to a rotary seal through the hinge, and an auxiliary handle is provided on the rotary seal , a plurality of fixing straps are installed on one side of the auxiliary handle, a button is installed on the inner side of one end of the fixing strap, the middle cavity is provided with the button base connected with the button, and the bottom One end of the cavity is connected with a liquid outlet pipe, a valve body is installed on the liquid outlet pipe, and the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are connected by a connecting pipe.
优选的,所述顶部连接管上和所述密封盖的内壁均设置有螺纹结构,所述伞形收集管和所述密封盖之间通过螺纹连接,所述小便收集管和所述收集管盖体之间通过螺纹连接,所述小便收集管接通所述顶部腔体。Preferably, the top connecting pipe and the inner wall of the sealing cover are provided with threaded structures, the umbrella-shaped collection pipe and the sealing cover are connected by threads, and the urine collection pipe and the collection pipe cover The bodies are connected by threads, and the urine collection tube is connected to the top cavity.
优选的,所述第一隔板和所述第二隔板均位于所述取样瓶内,所述第一隔板和所述第二隔板和所述取样瓶为一体结构,所述下料管的底端固定连接所述第一隔板,所述伞形收集管通过所述下料管接通所述中部腔体。Preferably, both the first separator and the second separator are located in the sampling bottle, the first separator and the second separator are integrated with the sampling bottle, and the blanking The bottom end of the pipe is fixedly connected to the first partition plate, and the umbrella-shaped collecting pipe is connected to the middle cavity through the feeding pipe.
优选的,所述中部腔体的一侧设置有主把手。Preferably, a main handle is provided on one side of the middle cavity.
优选的,所述顶部腔体通过所述连接管接通所述底部腔体。Preferably, the top cavity is connected to the bottom cavity through the connecting pipe.
优选的,所述出液管接通所述底部腔体。Preferably, the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the bottom cavity.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model:
1、该取样瓶中伞形收集管用于收集患者大便,并通过下料管流入中部腔体,通过小便收集管收集患者小便,并通过连接管流入底部腔体内,从而使取样瓶具有同时收集患者大便和小便的功能。1. The umbrella-shaped collection tube in the sampling bottle is used to collect the stool of the patient, and flows into the middle cavity through the feeding tube, collects the patient's urine through the urine collection tube, and flows into the bottom cavity through the connecting tube, so that the sampling bottle has the ability to collect the patient's urine at the same time. The function of stool and urine.
2、该取样瓶中需要对患者大便进行检验时,旋转密封件通过铰链旋转,从而打开中部腔体,便于医护人员从侧面取出大便样品,便于控制取样的多少,避免在收集的过程中,弄脏环境,便于清理,需要需要对患者小便进行检验时,只需打开阀体,患者的小便即可通过出液管流出,便于控制取样的多少,便于对患者的小便进行检验。2. When the sampling bottle needs to test the stool of the patient, the rotary seal rotates through the hinge to open the middle cavity, which is convenient for medical staff to take out the stool sample from the side, which is convenient for controlling the amount of sampling, and avoids getting dirty during the collection process. Dirty environment, easy to clean, when it is necessary to test the patient's urine, just open the valve body, and the patient's urine can flow out through the liquid outlet pipe, which is convenient to control the amount of sampling and easy to test the patient's urine.
3、该取样瓶中伞形收集管通过密封盖密封,小便收集管通过收集管盖体密封,中部腔体上的旋转密封件通过固定带、纽扣以及纽扣底座密封,从而避免使取样瓶的内的样品泄漏,在避免气味的同时便于长途运输和保存。3. The umbrella-shaped collection tube in the sampling bottle is sealed by the sealing cover, the urine collection tube is sealed by the collection tube cover, and the rotary seal on the middle cavity is sealed by the fixing belt, button and button base, so as to avoid the inner part of the sampling bottle. of sample leaks, facilitating long-distance transport and preservation while avoiding odors.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的整体装配结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall assembly structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的旋转密封件开启结构示意图;2 is a schematic view of the opening structure of the rotary seal of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的A处结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of A place of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的固定带结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing belt of the present invention.
图中:1、取样瓶;2、顶部腔体;21、第一隔板;22、小便收集管; 221、收集管盖体;3、下料管;31、伞型收集管;32、顶部连接管;4、密封盖;5、主把手;6、中部腔体;61、第二隔板;611、纽扣;62、旋转密封件;63、辅助把手;64、纽扣底座;65、固定带;7、底部腔体; 71、阀体;72、出液管;8、铰链;9、连接管。In the figure: 1. Sampling bottle; 2. Top cavity; 21. First partition plate; 22. Urine collection tube; 221. Cover of collection tube; Connecting pipe; 4. Sealing cover; 5. Main handle; 6. Middle cavity; 61. Second partition plate; 611. Button; 62. Rotary seal; 63. Auxiliary handle; 7. Bottom cavity; 71. Valve body; 72. Liquid outlet pipe; 8. Hinge; 9. Connecting pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“中心线”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“深度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的设备或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,另外在本实用新型的描述中,“若干”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "centerline", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "depth", "upper" , "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by , "counterclockwise", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific Therefore, it cannot be understood as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, in the description of the present invention, "several" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly defined. .
实施例1Example 1
一种一次性临床化验取样器,为了解决1、患者或医护人员在采样、检过程中易弄脏自己,且取样后由于扔弃物为开放式的,易引起医院内的交叉感染。2、取样量不易准确把握。3、采集患者的大小便时,需要运用不同的器具,需要分开取样,过程较为繁杂,4、收集的样品不便于长途运输和保存的问题,作为一个优选实施例,如图1、图2、图3和图4所示,包括取样瓶1,取样瓶1内包括中部腔体6,中部腔体6的顶端设置有顶部腔体2,中部腔体6的底端设置有底部腔体7,中部腔体6和底部腔体7之间设置有第二隔板61,中部腔体6和顶部腔体2之间设置有第一隔板21,顶部腔体2内设置有下料管3,下料管3的顶端连接有伞形收集管31,伞形收集管31的顶端为顶部连接管32,顶部连接管32上安装有密封盖4,顶部腔体2的一侧连接小便收集管22,小便收集管22上安装有收集管盖体221,中部腔体6的一端设置有铰链8,取样瓶1通过铰链8转动连接旋转密封件62,旋转密封件62上设置有辅助把手63,辅助把手63的一侧安装有多个固定带65,固定带65一端的内侧安装有纽扣 611,中部腔体6上设置有与纽扣611所卡扣连接纽扣底座64,底部腔体 7的一端连接出液管72,出液管72上安装有阀体71,第一隔板21和第二隔板61之间通过连接管9连接。A disposable clinical test sampler, in order to solve 1. Patients or medical staff are easy to soil themselves during the sampling and inspection process, and since the discarded objects are open after sampling, it is easy to cause cross-infection in the hospital. 2. The sampling amount is not easy to accurately grasp. 3. Different utensils need to be used when collecting the patient's urine and feces, which requires separate sampling, and the process is complicated. 4. The collected samples are not convenient for long-distance transportation and storage. As a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, As shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a sampling bottle 1 is included. The sampling bottle 1 includes a
本实例中,顶部连接管32上和密封盖4的内壁均设置有螺纹结构,伞形收集管31和密封盖4之间通过螺纹连接,便于开启和封闭伞形收集管31,小便收集管22和收集管盖体221之间通过螺纹连接,便于开启和封闭小便收集管22,小便收集管22接通顶部腔体2,便于患者的尿液进入顶部腔体2内。In this example, the
进一步的,第一隔板21和第二隔板61均位于取样瓶1内,第一隔板 21和第二隔板61和取样瓶1为一体结构,下料管3的底端固定连接第一隔板21,伞形收集管31通过下料管3接通中部腔体6,便于患者的大便通过下料管3进入中部腔体6内。Further, the first separator 21 and the
具体的为,中部腔体6的一侧设置有主把手5,通过主把手5便于移动取样瓶1。Specifically, a main handle 5 is provided on one side of the
除此之外,顶部腔体2通过连接管9接通底部腔体7,便于顶部腔体 2内的尿液通过连接管9流入底部腔体7内。In addition, the
在进一步,出液管72接通底部腔体7,通过出液管72便于排出底部腔体7内的尿液,且阀体71为快开阀。Further, the
本实用新型在使用时,需要取患者的大、小便样品时,患者首先通过收集管盖体221开启小便收集管22,之后患者将生殖器放置在小便收集管22内进行小便,小便通过小便收集管22流入顶部腔体2内,之后通过连接管9流入底部腔体7,收集小便,再者需要收取大便时,患者通过密封盖4开启伞形收集管31,之后使患者的肛门处对准伞形收集管31,收集适量的患者大便,大便通过下料管3进入中部腔体6内,之后由密封盖 4密封伞形收集管31,由收集管盖体221封闭小便收集管22,且中部腔体6通过固定带62上的纽扣611密封,从而便于避免取样瓶1的内的样品泄漏,在避免气味的同时便于长途运输和保存,医护人员需要取大便样品时,首先打开固定带65上的纽扣611,之后医护人员通过辅助把手63 时旋转密封件62通过铰链8旋转,从而打开中部腔体6,医护人员从侧面取出大便样品,便于控制取样的多少,避免在收集的过程中,弄脏环境,便于清理,需要需要对患者小便进行检验时,只需打开阀体71,患者的小便即可通过出液管72流出,便于控制取样的多少,便于对患者的小便进行检验。When the utility model is used, when it is necessary to take the patient's urine and urine samples, the patient first opens the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本实用新型的优选例,并不用来限制本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Under the premise of the spirit and scope, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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