CN214931089U

CN214931089U - A packing integrated device that gathers for seedling tray

Info

Publication number: CN214931089U
Application number: CN202120596034.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龚化勤; 林河也; 周军爱
Original assignee: Fujian Sanan Sino Science Photobiotech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Sanan Sino Science Photobiotech Co Ltd; Fujian Province Sino Science Biological Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-24
Filing date: 2021-03-24
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of vegetable harvesting and packaging, and discloses a harvesting and packaging integrated device for seedling trays, which comprises a support frame, a cutting line, a tension unit and a packaging unit, wherein the support frame comprises a support table and two slide rails arranged at a relative interval, the slide rails are fixed on the support table, the tension unit and the packaging unit are respectively fixed at two ends of the slide rails, the cutting line is positioned between the tension unit and the packaging unit, two ends of the cutting line are respectively fixed with a cutting base, the two cutting bases are respectively arranged on one slide rail in a sliding way, the seedling trays are arranged between the two slide rails, the cutting line is positioned above the seedling trays, the packaging unit comprises a packaging bag arranged by opening strutting, the open end of the packaging bag is connected with the cutting base, the tension unit pulls the cutting line and the opening of the packaging bag to sequentially pass through the upper surface of the seedling trays, the utility model can complete the cutting and packaging processes of tender tooth vegetables at one time, the harvesting efficiency of tender tooth vegetables is effectively improved.

Description

A packing integrated device that gathers for seedling tray

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetables packing field of gathering especially a packing integrated device that gathers for seedling tray.

Background

The tender sprouts are various in variety, comprehensive in nutrition, unique in flavor, fragrant, crisp and tender, and rich in various amino acids and mineral substances required by human bodies. Meanwhile, the fertilizer has the advantages of fast growth, large market, good quality and less plant diseases and insect pests, is deeply favored by hotels and supermarkets, and has rapid development and wide market prospect no matter batch production or family planting. At present, tender bud dish adopts water planting, aeroponics or matrix seedling tray cultivation usually, need to go the root during the results and gather, because unit area output is low, the mode of gathering is loaded down with trivial details, and the cost is higher in the manual work, and current mechanical harvesting device generally uses the cutting knife to reap the seedling tray, needs artificial again to collect tender bud dish and pack after the cutting is accomplished, and the process of reaping and packing is divided, needs higher cost of labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, a harvesting and packaging integrated device for seedling trays needs to be provided, and the problem that the existing harvesting and packaging processes are separated and high labor cost is needed is solved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a harvesting and packaging integrated device for a seedling tray, which comprises a supporting frame, a cutting line, a tension unit and a packaging unit,

the support frame includes the slide rail that brace table and two relative intervals set up, and the slide rail is fixed on the brace table, and tension unit and packaging unit fix respectively at the both ends of slide rail, and the line of cut is located between tension unit and the packaging unit, the both ends of line of cut are fixed with the cutting base, and two cutting bases slide respectively and set up on a slide rail, be used for placing the seedling tray between two slide rails, the line of cut is located the top of seedling tray, packaging unit includes that the opening struts the wrapping bag that sets up, and the open end and the cutting base of wrapping bag are connected, tension unit is connected with the cutting base, the opening of tension unit pulling line of cut and wrapping bag is in proper order through the seedling tray upper surface.

Further, the pulling force unit includes two pulling force winders, and two pulling force winders are fixed respectively in two slide rails and are kept away from one of packing unit and serve, the pulling force winder includes winder body and pull wire, the one end winding of pull wire is on the winder body, the other end and the cutting base of pull wire can be dismantled and be connected.

Furthermore, be equipped with the reset unit on the brace table, the reset unit is located the side of slide rail, the reset unit includes reset cylinder, push cylinder and the dog that resets, the output shaft of reset cylinder extends the setting along tension unit to packing unit, push cylinder fixes on the output shaft of reset cylinder, push cylinder's output shaft is towards the slide rail, the dog that resets is fixed at push cylinder's output shaft, the dog that resets is kept off with the cutting base activity and is connect.

Further, the packing unit still includes the bag of propping that receipts reel, two prop bag pole and two vertical settings presss from both sides, prop the bag pole through one prop a bag base and slide and set up on the slide rail, prop a bag base and reap the base and can dismantle and be connected, prop the bag pole along the direction level extension of keeping away from the slide rail, prop the bag clamp and prop bag pole one-to-one, prop the bottom of bag clamp and prop a bag pole fixed, wrapping bag quantity is a plurality of, and a plurality of wrapping bag breakpoint lines connect gradually, prop the fixed open end that struts the wrapping bag of bag clamp, the winding reel is fixed on the support frame, and the blind end winding of wrapping bag is on receiving the reel.

Wrapping bag rolling winding is on the reel, along with the removal release wrapping bag of wrapping bag open end, props the vertical setting of bag clamp, and wrapping bag open end side has to prop the bag clamp fixed, props the bag clamp and props the opening of wrapping bag.

Furthermore, two elastic clamping hooks which are oppositely arranged are respectively arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the cutting base and the bag opening base, and the two elastic clamping hooks are mutually clamped. When the elastic clamping hooks are clamped, the cutting base is linked with the bag opening base, the tension line drives the cutting line and the packaging bag to sequentially pass through the upper surface of the seedling tray, the cutting line cuts the seedling sprouts on the seedling tray, and the packaging bag receives the seedling sprouts.

Furthermore, a positioning unit is arranged on the supporting table and located on the side edge of the sliding rail, the positioning unit comprises a positioning cylinder and a positioning stop block, the positioning stop block is fixed on an output shaft of the positioning cylinder, the positioning cylinder is fixed on one end, far away from the tension unit, of the sliding rail, the output shaft of the positioning cylinder faces the bag supporting base, and the positioning stop block is movably connected with the bag supporting base in a blocking mode. The positioning unit is used for fixing the initial positions of the cutting line and the packaging bag, and when the positioning cylinder contracts, the positioning stop block releases the bag supporting base, so that the pulling force unit pulls the cutting line and the packaging bag.

Furthermore, the both ends of slide rail are fixed with the stopper that the protrusion set up, and the stopper at the both ends of slide rail keeps off respectively and connects with cutting base and vaulting pole base each other, and the stopper has certain cushioning effect, prevents that cutting line or wrapping bag from sliding out the tip of slide rail.

Further, the packaging unit is still including auxiliary roll and auxiliary stay frame, the auxiliary stay frame rotates and sets up on the support frame, the auxiliary stay frame is located and props between bag pole and the winding drum, the auxiliary roll is fixed on the auxiliary stay frame, the wrapping bag is around through the auxiliary roll. The auxiliary roller and the auxiliary supporting frame are arranged to keep the packaging bag in a tensioned state, and the auxiliary supporting frame can rotate flexibly.

Further, be fixed with the fixed unit on the brace table, the fixed unit is located between two slide rails, and fixed slide rail includes the fixed plate of two relative settings, and the interval region between two fixed plates is used for placing the seedling tray.

The technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

the utility model discloses in, the cutting base is connected with the open end of wrapping bag, and the pulling force unit pulling line of cut cuts the seedling bud dish back through seedling dish top, because the opening of wrapping bag struts the setting, and the wrapping bag can receive seedling bud dish in the packing when seedling dish top, from this for when seedling dish results in, gather and the packaging procedure can go on simultaneously, reduces the man-hour of seedling bud dish results, helps improving the packing efficiency of gathering of seedling bud dish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a side view of an integrated harvest and packaging device according to an embodiment.

Figure 2 is a top view of a support table according to an embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a diagram of a connection configuration of the bag-expanding base and the cutting base according to an embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a packaging unit according to an embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a support frame; 11. a support table; 12. a slide rail;

2. a tension reel; 21. a tension line; 22. a reel body;

3. a packaging unit; 31. packaging bags; 32. winding the roll; 33. an auxiliary roller; 34. an auxiliary support frame; 35. a bag opening clamp; 36. a bag supporting rod; 37. a bag support base;

4. cutting a line;

5. cutting the base; 51. an elastic hook;

6. a positioning unit; 61. positioning the air cylinder; 62. positioning a stop block;

7. a reset unit; 71. a reset cylinder; 72. a push cylinder; 73. resetting the stop block;

8. a fixing plate;

9. and a limiting block.

Detailed Description

To explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the technical solutions in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a harvesting and packaging integrated device for a seedling tray, including a support frame 1, a cutting line 4, a pulling unit and a packaging unit 3, where the support frame 1 includes a support platform 11 and two slide rails 12 arranged at an interval; the pulling force unit comprises two pulling force reels 2, the two pulling force reels 2 are respectively fixed at one ends of the two sliding rails 12 far away from the packaging unit 3, each pulling force reel 2 comprises a reel body 22 and a pulling force wire 21, one end of the pulling force wire 21 is wound on the reel body 22, and the other end of the pulling force wire 21 is detachably connected with the cutting base 5; the packaging unit 3 comprises a packaging bag 31 with an opening opened, a winding drum 32, two bag opening rods 36 and two vertically arranged bag opening clamps. The number of the packing bags 31 is multiple, and the broken lines of the packing bags 31 are connected in sequence.

Slide rail 12 is fixed on a supporting bench 11, the both ends at slide rail 12 are fixed respectively to tension unit and packaging unit 3, line of cut 4 is located between tension unit and the packaging unit 3, the both ends of line of cut 4 are fixed with cutting base 5, two cutting base 5 slide respectively and set up on a slide rail 12, be used for placing the seedling tray between two slide rails 12, line of cut 4 is located the top of seedling tray, prop bag pole 36 and slide through a bag base 37 and set up on slide rail 12, prop bag base 37 and reap the base and can dismantle and be connected, prop bag pole 36 along the direction level of keeping away from slide rail 12 and extend, prop bag clamp and prop bag pole 36 one-to-one, the bottom that props the bag clamp is fixed with propping bag pole 36 and fix, prop the fixed open end that props out wrapping bag 31 of bag clamp, wrapping tube 32 is fixed on support frame 1, wrapping tube 31's blind end winding is on wrapping tube 32, tension unit pulling line of cut 4 and wrapping tube 31's opening passes through seedling tray upper surface in proper order.

The packaging bag 31 is wound on the winding drum 32, the packaging bag 31 is released along with the movement of the opening end of the packaging bag 31, the bag opening clamp is vertically arranged, the bag opening clamp is fixed on the side edge of the opening end of the packaging bag 31, and the bag opening clamp opens the opening of the packaging bag 31.

In this embodiment, the bag opening clip is fixed on the outer side surface of the middle portion of the bag opening rod 36, and the bag opening rod 36 extends into the packaging bag 31. The bag opening bar 36 extends a distance toward the bag 31 to effectively open the opening of the bag 31.

In this embodiment, two opposite elastic hooks 51 are respectively disposed on opposite side surfaces of the cutting base 5 and the bag opening base 37, and the two elastic hooks 51 are engaged with each other. When the elastic hooks 51 are clamped, the cutting base 5 is linked with the bag opening base 3735, the tension line 21 drives the cutting line 4 and the packaging bag 31 to sequentially pass through the upper surface of the seedling tray, the cutting line 4 cuts the seedling sprouts on the seedling tray, and the packaging bag 31 receives the seedling sprouts.

The bag opening and closing mechanism is characterized in that a positioning unit 6 is arranged on the supporting table 11, the positioning unit 6 is located on the side edge of the sliding rail 12, the positioning unit 6 comprises a positioning cylinder 61 and a positioning stop block 62, the positioning stop block 62 is fixed on an output shaft of the positioning cylinder 61, the positioning cylinder 61 is fixed on one end, far away from the tension unit, of the sliding rail 12, the output shaft of the positioning cylinder 61 faces the bag opening base 3735, and the positioning stop block 62 is movably connected with the bag opening base 37 in a blocking mode. The positioning unit 6 is used for fixing the initial positions of the cutting line 4 and the packaging bag 31, and when the positioning cylinder 61 is contracted, the positioning stopper 62 releases the bag supporting base 3735, so that the pulling unit pulls the cutting line 4 and the packaging bag 31. The stopper 9 that the protrusion set up is fixed with at the both ends of slide rail 12, and the stopper 9 at the both ends of slide rail 12 keeps off with cutting base 5 and vaulting pole base respectively and connects each other, and stopper 9 has certain cushioning effect, prevents that line of cut 4 or wrapping bag 31 from sliding out the tip of slide rail 12, stopper 9 is the rubber buffer block.

The packaging unit 3 further comprises an auxiliary roller 33 and an auxiliary support frame 341, the auxiliary support frame 341 is rotatably disposed on the support frame 1, the auxiliary support frame 341 is located between the bag supporting rod 36 and the winding drum 32, the auxiliary roller 33 is fixed on the auxiliary support frame 341, and the packaging bag 31 is wound around the auxiliary roller 33. The auxiliary roller 33 and the auxiliary supporting frame 341 are provided to maintain the tension state of the packing bag 31, and the auxiliary supporting frame 341 is rotatably provided to be flexibly rotatable.

The support table 11 is provided with a reset unit 7, the reset unit 7 is located on the side edge of the slide rail 12, the reset unit 7 comprises a reset cylinder 71, a push cylinder 72 and a reset stop block 73, an output shaft of the reset cylinder 71 extends from the tension unit to the packaging unit 3, the push cylinder 72 is fixed on the output shaft of the reset cylinder 71, the output shaft of the push cylinder 72 faces the slide rail 12, the reset stop block 73 is fixed on the output shaft of the push cylinder 72, and the reset stop block 73 is movably connected with the cutting base 5 in a blocking manner. The structures of the reset unit 7 and the positioning unit 6 are not shown in fig. 1.

In this embodiment, all be provided with pressure sensor on the stopper 9 at the both ends of slide rail 12, the both ends of slide rail 12 are initial end and termination end respectively, and pressure sensor on the stopper 9 of initial end and reset cylinder 71, promote cylinder 72 and location cylinder 61 electric connection, the pressure sensor of terminating stopper 9 and promotion cylinder 72 electric connection.

A fixing unit is fixed on the supporting table 11 and located between the two sliding rails 12, the fixing sliding rails 12 comprise two fixing plates 8 which are oppositely arranged, and the interval area between the two fixing plates 8 is used for placing seedling trays.

When the embodiment is used:

the initial position, the cutting line 4 is connected with the bag supporting base 3735 in a clamping mode, the positioning cylinder 61 extends at the moment, the stop blocks the bag supporting base 3735, after a worker places a seedling tray on a workbench, the positioning cylinder 61 is started, the positioning cylinder 61 contracts, the stop blocks are separated from the bag supporting base 3735, the cutting line 4 and the packaging bag 31 rapidly pass through the upper surface of the seedling tray under the action of the tension reel 2, the cutting line 4 cuts tender sprouts on the seedling tray, the opened packaging bag 31 is stored into the bag, the cutting line 4 moves to the terminal part of the slide rail 12 and stops under the blocking of the limiting block 9, the worker can take down the packaging bag 31 packaged with the tender sprouts, the pushing cylinder 72 receives the information of the pressure sensor on the limiting block 9 at the moment, the output shaft extends, the reset stop block 73 is connected with the cutting base 5 in a blocking mode, then the reset cylinder 71 extends, the cutting line 4 and the bag supporting base 3735 are pushed to reset, when the bag supporting base 37 is reset to the initial position, the bag supporting base collides with the limiting block 9 at the initial end of the sliding rail 12, the pressure sensor transmits information to the reset cylinder 71, the pushing cylinder 72 and the positioning cylinder 61, the positioning cylinder 61 extends to block the bag supporting base 3735 to realize positioning, then the pushing cylinder 72 and the resetting cylinder 71 are reset in sequence, and the worker continues to draw out the packaging bag 31 from the winding drum 32 to continue harvesting and packaging processes.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or terminal. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrases "comprising … …" or "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional elements in a process, method, article, or terminal that comprises the element. Further, herein, "greater than," "less than," "more than," and the like are understood to exclude the present numbers; the terms "above", "below", "within" and the like are to be understood as including the number.

Although the embodiments have been described, once the basic inventive concept is known, other changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments by those skilled in the art, so that the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all the modifications of the equivalent structure or equivalent flow path using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly using other related technical fields are also included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A harvesting and packaging integrated device for seedling trays is characterized by comprising a support frame, a cutting line, a tension unit and a packaging unit,

2. A harvesting and packaging integrated device for a seedling tray according to claim 1, wherein the pulling force unit comprises two pulling force reels fixed on one ends of the two slide rails away from the packaging unit, the pulling force reels comprise reel bodies and pulling force wires, one ends of the pulling force wires are wound on the reel bodies, and the other ends of the pulling force wires are detachably connected with the cutting base.

3. A harvesting and packaging integrated device for seedling trays according to claim 1, wherein the support platform is provided with a reset unit, the reset unit is located on the side edge of the slide rail, the reset unit comprises a reset cylinder, a push cylinder and a reset stop, the output shaft of the reset cylinder extends from the tension unit to the packaging unit, the push cylinder is fixed on the output shaft of the reset cylinder, the output shaft of the push cylinder faces the slide rail, the reset stop is fixed on the output shaft of the push cylinder, and the reset stop is movably blocked and connected with the cutting base.

4. The integrated harvesting and packaging device for the seedling trays as claimed in claim 1, wherein the packaging unit further comprises a winding drum, two bag supporting rods and two vertically arranged bag supporting clamps, the bag supporting rods are slidably arranged on the slide rails through a bag supporting base, the bag supporting base is detachably connected with the winding drum, the bag supporting rods horizontally extend in a direction away from the slide rails, the bag supporting clamps correspond to the bag supporting rods one to one, the bottom ends of the bag supporting clamps are fixed to the bag supporting rods, the number of the packaging bags is multiple, the breakpoint lines of the packaging bags are sequentially connected, the bag supporting clamps are fixed and open the opening ends of the packaging bags, the winding drum is fixed to the supporting frame, and the closed ends of the packaging bags are wound on the winding drum.

5. A harvesting and packaging integrated device for seedling trays as claimed in claim 4, wherein the cutting base and the bag supporting base are provided with two elastic hooks on opposite sides, and the two elastic hooks are mutually clamped.

6. A harvesting and packaging integrated device for seedling trays as claimed in claim 4, wherein the supporting platform is provided with a positioning unit, the positioning unit is located on the side of the slide rail, the positioning unit comprises a positioning cylinder and a positioning stop block, the positioning stop block is fixed on an output shaft of the positioning cylinder, the positioning cylinder is fixed on one end of the slide rail, which is far away from the tension unit, an output shaft of the positioning cylinder faces the bag supporting base, and the positioning stop block is movably blocked and connected with the bag supporting base.

7. A harvesting and packaging integrated device for seedling trays as claimed in claim 6, wherein the two ends of the slide rail are fixed with protruding stoppers which are respectively in blocking connection with the cutting base and the stay bar base.

8. A harvesting and packaging integrated device for seedling trays as claimed in claim 4, wherein the packaging unit further comprises an auxiliary roller and an auxiliary support frame, the auxiliary support frame is rotatably arranged on the support frame, the auxiliary support frame is located between the bag supporting rod and the winding drum, the auxiliary roller is fixed on the auxiliary support frame, and the packaging bag is wound around the auxiliary roller.

9. A harvesting and packaging integrated device for seedling trays as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support platform is fixed with a fixing unit, the fixing unit is located between two slide rails, the fixing slide rails comprise two oppositely arranged fixing plates, and a spacing area between the two fixing plates is used for placing the seedling trays.