CN214916990U - Sorting equipment for multi-density particle materials - Google Patents
Sorting equipment for multi-density particle materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN214916990U CN214916990U CN202120707818.2U CN202120707818U CN214916990U CN 214916990 U CN214916990 U CN 214916990U CN 202120707818 U CN202120707818 U CN 202120707818U CN 214916990 U CN214916990 U CN 214916990U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sorting facilities of many density granule material, include: a sorting system comprising a levitation zone and a stratification zone; the water supply system comprises a pressurized water supply system and a horizontal water supply system, the pressurized water supply system is arranged below the suspension region and sprays a water column to the suspension region, and the horizontal water supply system continuously introduces water into the suspension region at a preset speed; the feeding system is arranged above the suspension area and used for feeding the granular materials to a water column of the suspension area; and the discharging system comprises at least two discharging holes communicated with the layered area, and the discharging holes are arranged from top to bottom. The utility model discloses a sorting equipment can be used to the granule material wide range of selecting separately, and simple structure, and is with low costs, no secondary pollution.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a sorting equipment especially relates to a sorting equipment of many density granule material.
Background
Some particulate materials are generally formed by mixing a plurality of metallic or non-metallic particulate materials together to form a mixture, the particles of the materials have different densities and different particle sizes, and the density of the particulate materials to be sorted is larger than that of water, and the particulate materials are sorted and collected by a sorting system according to the density of the particles.
At present, a process for carrying out sorting conditions according to the density of material particles does not exist in the market, a mature heavy medium sorting process in the market has the disadvantages of high relative cost, complex process and low machine-hour yield, and the sorted materials contain materials in heavy medium solution, need to be subjected to secondary treatment, and cannot meet the market of mass production and low-cost projects.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a sorting equipment of many density granular material is provided, the granular material scope that can be used to select separately is wide, and simple structure, and is with low costs, no secondary pollution.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a sorting facilities of many density granule material, include:
a sorting system comprising a levitation zone and a stratification zone;
the water supply system comprises a pressurized water supply system and a horizontal water supply system, the pressurized water supply system is arranged below the suspension region and sprays a water column to the suspension region, and the horizontal water supply system continuously introduces water into the suspension region at a preset speed;
the feeding system is arranged above the suspension area and used for feeding the granular materials to a water column of the suspension area;
the discharging system comprises at least two discharging ports communicated with the layering area, and the discharging ports are arranged from top to bottom;
the granular materials and water in the suspension area are mixed to form turbid liquid, the turbid liquid in the suspension area is brought into the layering area by the horizontal water supply system for layering, and the materials with different densities are discharged from different discharge ports.
As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, pressurization water supply system includes water tank, ox muscle net and water pump, ox muscle net sets up between water tank and suspension district, the water pump is connected with the water tank, and water in the water tank passes ox muscle net formation water column under the effect of pressure and sprays to the suspension district.
As an improvement of the scheme, the pressurized water supply system further comprises a water storage tank and a filter, the water in the water storage tank is introduced into the water tank by the water pump, the water tank is connected with a pressure gauge and a flow meter, and the filter is arranged between the water pump and the water tank.
As an improvement of the scheme, the horizontal water supply system comprises a water inlet, the water inlet is communicated with the suspension area, and water with preset speed continuously enters the suspension area from the water inlet so as to bring suspension liquid in the suspension area to the layering area.
As an improvement of the scheme, the feeding system comprises a feeding hole and a grid sieve, the feeding hole is communicated with the suspension area, and the grid sieve is arranged between the feeding hole and the suspension area.
As an improvement of the scheme, the feeding hole is connected with a vibrating device, and the vibrating device enables the particle materials to do high-frequency shaking motion in the feeding hole through vibration.
As an improvement of the scheme, the discharge port comprises a small particle discharge port, a medium particle discharge port and a large particle discharge port, the small particle discharge port is arranged at the upper part of the layered region, the medium particle discharge port is arranged at the middle part of the layered region, and the large particle discharge port is arranged at the lower part of the layered region.
As an improvement of the scheme, the sorting equipment is used for sorting granular materials with the density larger than water and the grain diameter larger than 0.075 mm.
Implement the utility model discloses, following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a sorting equipment mutually supports through separation system and pressurization water supply system for the particle material of different density disperses under the impact of water column and forms the turbid liquid, simultaneously through horizontal water supply system and discharge system's cooperation, brings the turbid liquid in the suspension district into the layering district and carries out the layering, and discharges the particle material of the different density after the layering from different discharge gates 31, thereby accomplishes the sorting of particle material.
The utility model discloses a sorting equipment, simple structure, it is with low costs, no secondary pollution.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram I of the sorting equipment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the sorting apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is only noted that the invention is intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein, including any reference to the drawings, as well as any other specific forms of embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the utility model provides a multi-density particle material's sorting facilities includes: a sorting system 1, the sorting system 1 comprising a levitation zone 11 and a stratification zone 12; the water supply system comprises a pressurized water supply system and a horizontal water supply system, the pressurized water supply system is arranged below the suspension area and sprays a water column to the suspension area, and the horizontal water supply system continuously introduces water into the suspension area 11 at a preset speed; the feeding system is arranged above the suspension area 11 and is used for feeding the granular materials to the water column of the suspension area 11; the discharging system comprises at least two discharging ports 31 communicated with the layered area 12, and the discharging ports 31 are arranged from top to bottom; wherein, the particle materials are mixed with water in the suspension area 11 to form suspension, the suspension in the suspension area 11 is layered in the human layering area 12 by the horizontal water supply system, and the materials with different densities are discharged from different discharge holes 31.
The utility model discloses a sorting equipment mutually supports through sorting system 1 and pressurization water supply system for the particle material of different density disperses under the impact of water column and forms the turbid liquid, simultaneously through horizontal water supply system and discharge system's cooperation, brings the turbid liquid in the suspension district into the layering district and carries out the layering, and discharges the particle material of the different density after the layering from different discharge gates 31, thereby accomplishes the sorting of particle material.
The utility model discloses a sorting equipment, simple structure, it is with low costs, no secondary pollution.
It should be noted that the sorting of the utility model adopts water to sort the particle materials, which does not cause secondary influence on the particle materials, and the density of the sorted particle materials is higher than that of water in order to ensure that the water and the particle materials can form suspension; in addition, the particle size of the sorted particulate material is greater than 0.075 mm.
Specifically, pressurization water supply system includes water tank 21, ox muscle net 22 and water pump 23, ox muscle net 22 sets up between water tank 21 and suspension district 11, water pump 23 is connected with water tank 21, and water in the water tank 21 passes ox muscle net 22 under the effect of pressure and forms the water column and sprays suspension district 11. Wherein, the beef tendon net 22 is provided with a plurality of holes.
Preferably, the pressurized water supply system further comprises a reservoir 24 and a filter 25, the water pump 23 pumps water in the reservoir 24 into the water tank 21, the water tank 21 is connected with a pressure gauge 26 and a flow meter 27, and the filter 25 is arranged between the water pump 23 and the water tank 21 to prevent particles and impurities from entering the suspension zone 11, so as to ensure the separation effect. An overflow valve 28 is connected to the reservoir 24 to prevent water from overflowing from the reservoir 24.
Specifically, the horizontal water supply system comprises a water inlet 29, the water inlet 29 is communicated with the suspension zone 11, and water with a preset speed continuously enters the suspension zone 11 from the water inlet 29 so as to bring the suspension liquid in the suspension zone 11 to the layering zone 12.
Preferably, the present invention can continuously introduce river water into the suspension region 11 from the water inlet 29 at a predetermined speed.
Specifically, the feeding system comprises a feeding port 41 and a grid 42, the feeding port 41 is communicated with the suspension zone 11, the grid 42 is arranged between the feeding port 41 and the suspension zone 11, and the particulate materials fed into the suspension zone 11 from the feeding port 41 uniformly and dispersedly enter the suspension zone 11 through the grid 42, so that the particulate materials and water can more easily form suspension.
Preferably, the feeding hole 41 is connected with a vibrating device (not shown in the figure), and the vibrating device vibrates to enable the particulate material to do high-frequency shaking motion in the feeding hole 41, so that the material is not adhered to the vicinity of the feeding hole 41, and the problem of blockage of the feeding hole 41 is effectively solved.
Preferably, the discharge port 31 includes a small particle discharge port, a medium particle discharge port and a large particle discharge port, the small particle discharge port is disposed on the upper portion of the layered region 12, the medium particle discharge port is disposed in the middle portion of the layered region 12, and the large particle discharge port is disposed on the lower portion of the layered region 12.
The following is the working principle of the sorting device of the utility model:
opening a horizontal water supply system, continuously introducing river water into a suspension area from a water inlet at a preset speed, adjusting the water pressure of a water pump, after the water level in a water tank reaches a preset value, opening a feed inlet, continuously and uniformly dispersing the granular materials into the suspension area through a grid sieve of the feed inlet, spraying water columns to the suspension area by water in the water tank under the action of a ox tendon net and the water pump, dispersing the granular materials with different densities under the impact of the water columns to form suspension, then entering a layering area along with the water flow direction of the river water, and according to hydromechanics, the granular materials have different particle densities and different flow rates of the granular materials, so that the granular materials are primarily layered, the granular materials with small densities have large flow rates and are distributed on the upper layer of the suspension, the granular materials with large densities have small flow rates and are distributed on the lower layer of the suspension, and the primarily layered suspension enters the layering area through the water flow direction of a discharge port, according to different densities of the granular materials, the granular materials are suspended in a layering way from small to large in density; the particles with small density are discharged through a small-density discharge hole along with flowing water to be subsequently filtered, dehydrated and collected; discharging the medium-density particles through a medium-density discharge hole along with flowing water, and performing subsequent filtering, dewatering and collecting; the particles with large density are settled and enter a large-density discharge hole at the bottom of the separation tank for subsequent filtration, dehydration and collection.
The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. An apparatus for sorting multi-density particulate material, comprising:
a sorting system comprising a levitation zone and a stratification zone;
the water supply system comprises a pressurized water supply system and a horizontal water supply system, the pressurized water supply system is arranged below the suspension region and sprays a water column to the suspension region, and the horizontal water supply system continuously introduces water into the suspension region at a preset speed;
the feeding system is arranged above the suspension area and used for feeding the granular materials to a water column of the suspension area;
the discharging system comprises at least two discharging ports communicated with the layering area, and the discharging ports are arranged from top to bottom;
the granular materials and water in the suspension area are mixed to form turbid liquid, the turbid liquid in the suspension area is brought into the layering area by the horizontal water supply system for layering, and the materials with different densities are discharged from different discharge ports.
2. The apparatus for sorting multi-density granular materials according to claim 1, wherein the pressurized water supply system comprises a water tank, a beef tendon net and a water pump, the beef tendon net is arranged between the water tank and the suspension area, the water pump is connected with the water tank, and water in the water tank passes through the beef tendon net under the action of pressure to form a water column to be sprayed to the suspension area.
3. The apparatus for sorting multi-density particulate materials according to claim 2, wherein the pressurized water supply further comprises a reservoir and a filter, the water pump pumps water from the reservoir into a water tank, the water tank is connected to a pressure gauge and a flow meter, and the filter is disposed between the water pump and the water tank.
4. The apparatus for sorting multi-density particulate material of claim 1, wherein the horizontal water supply system includes a water inlet in communication with the suspension zone, and water having a predetermined velocity is continuously introduced into the suspension zone from the water inlet to bring the suspension in the suspension zone to the stratification zone.
5. The apparatus for sorting multi-density particulate material of claim 1, wherein the feed system includes a feed inlet in communication with the suspension zone and a grizzly screen disposed between the feed inlet and the suspension zone.
6. The apparatus for sorting multi-density particulate materials according to claim 5, wherein the feed inlet is coupled to a vibratory device that imparts a high frequency vibratory motion to the particulate materials in the feed inlet by vibration.
7. The apparatus for sorting multi-density particulate materials according to claim 1, wherein the outlets comprise a small particle outlet, a medium particle outlet and a large particle outlet, the small particle outlet is disposed at an upper portion of the stratification zone, the medium particle outlet is disposed at a middle portion of the stratification zone, and the large particle outlet is disposed at a lower portion of the stratification zone.
8. The apparatus for sorting multi-density particulate material according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is for sorting particulate material having a density greater than water and a particle size greater than 0.075 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120707818.2U CN214916990U (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Sorting equipment for multi-density particle materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120707818.2U CN214916990U (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Sorting equipment for multi-density particle materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214916990U true CN214916990U (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120707818.2U Active CN214916990U (en) | 2021-04-07 | 2021-04-07 | Sorting equipment for multi-density particle materials |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214916990U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-07 CN CN202120707818.2U patent/CN214916990U/en active Active
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