CN206168563U - Solid fluidized bed sorter of liquid - Google Patents

Solid fluidized bed sorter of liquid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206168563U
CN206168563U CN201621155822.8U CN201621155822U CN206168563U CN 206168563 U CN206168563 U CN 206168563U CN 201621155822 U CN201621155822 U CN 201621155822U CN 206168563 U CN206168563 U CN 206168563U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
staving
sorting
liquid
fluid bed
separation machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621155822.8U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏文成
彭耀丽
倪超
谢广元
沙杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Original Assignee
China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Mining and Technology CUMT filed Critical China University of Mining and Technology CUMT
Priority to CN201621155822.8U priority Critical patent/CN206168563U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206168563U publication Critical patent/CN206168563U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a solid fluidized bed sorter of liquid relates to a material sorting unit, and aim at provides the machinery that can reduce between low -density material and the thin granule of high density and mixes, improves the device of overflow product quality and sorting precision. The utility model relates to a solid fluidized bed sorter of liquid, a serial communication port, include: select separately staving, ultrasonic transducer and fluid distribution ware, the top of selecting separately the staving is provided with overflow mouth and dog -house, the fluid distribution ware with ultrasonic transducer set up respectively in in the sorting staving, the fluid distribution ware is used for providing select separately the rivers that rise in the staving.

Description

Liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of coal selector, and in particular to a kind of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine.
Background technology
No matter the dividing of selected front desliming or the gravity treatment of No severing mud coal preparation technique with flotation in combination with, gravity treatment and flotation is adopted Size limit is selected it is generally acknowledged that 0.5mm.But in actual assorting room, both method for separating are to granularity between gravity treatment and flotation The sorting of the coarse slime (according to GB GB/T7186-2008, referring generally to 2-0.25mm coal grains) effectively near sorting size limit Effect is undesirable.Traditional treatment method is typically individually reclaimed using high-frequency screen, its ash between cleaned coal and middle coal, typically 2-5% higher than cleans ash, most coal preparation plants are mixed comprehensive cleaned coal, cause gravity treatment and floatation clean coal to be coarse slime " back of the body ash Point ".Development and the demand of society with the epoch, current coal market requires coal product quality increasingly harshness, and coal Charcoal is non-renewable resources, therefore in recent years part coal preparation plant individually sorts to coarse slime, i.e. coarse slime separating process.Mesh Before, main separation of coarse slime equipment includes:Minor diameter dense medium cyclone, spiral and liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine.Its In, minor diameter dense medium cyclone is too thin to medium granularity requirements, and medium is prepared and reclaims difficult, and high cost;Secondly, to pan feeding It is required that pressure is high, equipment attrition is serious, and power consumption is big.The separating density of spiral is high and non-adjustable, and cleaned coal can not reach To final desired cleans ash;And separate unit treating capacity is little, multiple stage is needed to use cooperatively, floor space is big, height is big, while Needs are sized mixing and distributor, and distributing uniformity is difficult to control to;Furthermore feed thickness is required strictly, to be difficult to control in commercial production System.However, liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine is because having separating density low and controllable, feed thickness is less demanding, power consumption The advantage such as little, becomes at present effectively one of equipment of fine coal.
Liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine makes coal slime fluidization by the use of ascending current and coal slime itself is formed as medium and had The sorting bed of certain density, coal slime realizes sorting in assorting room essentially according to the hindered falling speed difference of granule. The granularity main by granule of hindered falling speed of grain, density characteristics are affected.Therefore, when liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine sorts narrow grain During level material, the hindered falling speed of granule is mainly sorted so as to realize material by Effects of Density by grain density, and sorts essence Degree is high;But when the wide grade material of its sorting, hindered falling speed is big by the particle size influences of granule, material can not be in strict accordance with Density separation, sharpness of separation is reduced.But in actual assorting room, due to the classification efficiency of classifying equipoment it is not high, it is actual Sorting particle size range usually is out the granularity requirements of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine, causes high density fine grained to enter pollution load of overflow essence Coal, low-density coarse granule becomes tail coal into underflow, and so as to cleans ash is high, clean coal recovery is low, and sharpness of separation is low, sorting effect It is really poor.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one kind and can reduce case of low density loads and high density fine grained Between mechanical admixture, improve the liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine of overflow product quality and sharpness of separation.
A kind of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine of this utility model, it is characterised in that include:Sorting staving, ultrasound probe and Fluid distributor;
The top of the sorting staving is provided with overfall and dog-house;
The fluid distributor and the ultrasound probe are respectively arranged in the sorting staving;The fluid distributor For providing the current for rising to the sorting staving.
Preferably, the ultrasound probe being radially arranged along the sorting staving.
Preferably, length of the ultrasound probe in the sorting staving is the 0.25-1 of the sorting staving diameter Times.
Preferably, the quantity of the ultrasound probe is multiple, and multiple ultrasound probes are along the sorting staving Axis direction spacing is arranged.
Preferably, the spacing of the adjacent ultrasound probe of any two is 5-30cm.
Preferably, the spacing of the adjacent ultrasound probe of any two is 10-20cm.
Preferably, also include:Control valve, on-line densimeter and controller;
It is described control valve be installed on it is described sorting staving bottom, and with it is described sorting staving intracavity inter-connection;
The on-line densimeter is arranged in the sorting staving;The signal output part of the on-line densimeter and the control The signal input part of device processed is connected;The controller can control the keying of the control valve.
Preferably, the bottom of the sorting staving is funnel-form.
Preferably, also include:Tripper;The tripper is arranged at the underface of the dog-house in reverse tapered shape.
Liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine provided by the utility model is promoted by the local oscillation effect in the ultrasound wave field of force Sorted material is dispersed in sorting staving, and the machinery reduced between case of low density loads and high density fine grained is mixed It is miscellaneous, and the agglomerate formed between granule can be effectively broken up, while improving liquid-solid fluid bed separation precision, effectively reduce highly dense Degree fine grained improves the quality of overflow product by pollution of the mechanical admixture to liquid-solid fluid bed overflow case of low density loads.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model specific embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be right The accompanying drawing to be used needed for specific embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described.In all of the figs, it is similar Element or part are typically identified by similar reference.In accompanying drawing, each element or part might not be according to actual ratios Draw.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine of this utility model.
Reference:
1- sorts staving
11- overfalls
12- dog-houses
2- fluid distributors
3- ultrasound probes
4- on-line densimeters
5- controllers
6- controls valve
7- collecting tanks
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of technical solutions of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Following examples are only For clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, therefore example is only used as, and this practicality can not be limited with this New protection domain.
As shown in figure 1, as a kind of specific embodiment, liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine bag provided by the utility model Include:Sorting staving 1, fluid distributor 2 and ultrasound probe 3.The top of sorting staving 1 is provided with overfall 11 and dog-house 12.Overfall 11 is used for the spilling of case of low density loads, wherein in order to collect the material flowed out from overfall 11, this utility model is also In the lateral wall of sorting staving 1, collecting tank 7 is set;Dog-house 12 is used to throw in material to be sorted into sorting staving 1, in order to Ensure the uniformity that material is thrown in, this utility model also introduces tripper 6, and tripper 6 is arranged at dog-house in reverse tapered shape 12 underface, before material enters the sorting inner chamber of staving 1 from dispensing port 12, tripper 6 can be by material uniformly to surrounding point Dissipate, and then material is evenly distributed in sorting staving 1.Fluid distributor 2 and ultrasound probe 3 are respectively arranged at sorting bucket In body 1;Fluid distributor 2 is used to provide the current for rising to sorting staving 1, in order to realize that the effect specifically can be by fluid point Cloth device 2 is arranged at the bottom or the position near bottom of sorting staving 1.Ultrasound probe 3 is used to provide the ultrasound wave field of force, with right Material in sorting staving 1 forms concussion.It is along the axis direction of cylinder in assorting room in view of each material particles Rise or decline, therefore in order to reach the optimal concussion to material particles and dispersion effect, the ultrasound wave in this utility model is visited 3 should be arranged with the direction vertical with the material particles direction of motion, and in other words ultrasound probe 3 should be along sorting staving 1 Radial direction arrange.
Because the ultrasound wave field of force covering radius produced by ultrasound probe 3 is limited, therefore in order to ensure to sort bucket Can be covered by the ultrasound wave field of force everywhere in body 1, should be taken measures respectively in the circumferential and axial of sorting staving 1 respectively, Feasible scheme at least includes:
In the circumferential:It is multiple as axis annular array with the axis for sorting staving 1 at the sustained height of sorting staving 1 Ultrasound probe 3 so that the ultrasound wave field of force of multiple ultrasound probes 3 covers the cross section of sorting staving;Or in sorting bucket One ultrasound probe is only set at the sustained height of body 1, but be experiments verify that only when ultrasound probe 3 is in sorting staving 1 Length when being to sort 0.25-1 times of staving diameter, the effect that sorting staving 1 cross section street is completely covered can be reached.
In the axial direction:Along axial direction (i.e. at the differing heights of the sorting staving) spacing (preferably equidistantly) of sorting staving 1 Multiple ultrasound probes 3 are set.Experiment proves that, when by the line space design of the adjacent ultrasound probe 3 of any two be 5- During 30cm, ensure that the ultrasound wave field of force of the plurality of ultrasound probe 3 generation axially arranged along sorting staving 1 in axle substantially Each position of sorting staving is covered upwards;And it is 10-20cm to work as the line space design of the adjacent ultrasound probe 3 of any two When, then the ultrasound wave field of force produced by the adjacent ultrasound probe 3 of any two is just non-overlapping or overlaps less, i.e. ultrasound Wave power field being evenly distributed on sorting staving 1 axial direction, and then cause to be located at the material particles in sorting staving 1 at differing heights It is uniform by concussion, so as to be more conducive to the carrying out of sorting task.
Liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine provided by the utility model is promoted by the local oscillation effect in the ultrasound wave field of force Sorted material is dispersed in sorting staving 1, and the machinery reduced between case of low density loads and high density fine grained is mixed It is miscellaneous, and the agglomerate formed between granule can be effectively broken up, while improving liquid-solid fluid bed separation precision, effectively reduce highly dense Degree fine grained improves the quality of overflow product by pollution of the mechanical admixture to liquid-solid fluid bed overflow case of low density loads.
The method sorted using this utility model liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine, is comprised the steps:
A. the current for rising are provided to sorting staving 1 by fluid distributor 2;Start ultrasound probe 3 so that ultrasound wave Probe 3 forms the ultrasound wave field of force in sorting staving 1;
B. material to be sorted is thrown in into sorting staving 1 by dog-house 12;
C. material forms sorting, wherein low-density under the comprehensive function of self gravitation, ascending current and the ultrasound wave field of force Material stop forms overflow layer on the top of sorting staving 1;High density material is settled down to the bottom of sorting staving 1, forms underflow Layer;Intermediate density material stop forms liquid-solid fluid bed layer between overflow layer and bottom flow layer.
Material is in the detailed process that sorting staving forms sorting in above-mentioned steps c:
C1. under the comprehensive function of gravity, ascending current and the ultrasound wave field of force, multiple granuloplastic agglomerate quilts in material Break up, particle surface is cleaned, while granule also makees diffusion fortune towards the radial direction of sorting cylinder 1 in the presence of the ultrasound wave field of force Dynamic, i.e., sorting material is evenly dispersed on sorting staving 1 cross section;
C2. the material sorted in staving is progressively moved downward, and after certain distance is moved downward, material starts by density Size separation:
Case of low density loads is moved upwards, and on the top of sorting staving overflow layer is formed, and the material of overflow layer can be with ascending water Stream overflows into collecting tank 7 and collects as overflow product from sorting staving top, and in addition case of low density loads is in motor process upwards In, the ultrasound wave field of force can be cleaned to case of low density loads surface, reduce dirt of the high density fine grained to case of low density loads Dye;The downward persistent movement of highdensity material, in the bottom of sorting cylinder bottom flow layer is formed;The material of intermediate density is then suspended in Between overflow layer and bottom flow layer, liquid-solid fluid bed layer is formed.
In order to accurately judge that sorting process, as shown in figure 1, this utility model also includes:On-line densimeter 4, controller 5 With control valve 6.Control valve 5 be installed on sorting staving 1 bottom, and with sorting staving 1 intracavity inter-connection;On-line densimeter 4 It is arranged in sorting staving 1;The signal output part of on-line densimeter 4 is connected with the signal input part of controller 5;The energy of controller 5 The keying of enough control control valves 6.When the density that on-line densimeter 4 is detected is in threshold range, then the control of controller 5 control Valve processed 6 is opened, so as to the bottom flow layer material for being in sorting staving 1 bottom discharges sorting staving 1 from control valve 6, and in order to improve The bottom for sorting staving 1 is funnel-form by the expulsion efficiency of bottom flow layer material, this utility model.Threshold value belongs to empirical data, when When sorting completely to material, the density value of the density value of overflow layer, the density value of solid fluid bed layer and bottom flow layer is respectively each layer Corresponding threshold value, threshold value needs to obtain abundant experimental results weighted average.Threshold value is stored in controller 5, for The density that line density meter 4 is detected is contrasted.Because the overflow layer in this utility model, solid fluid bed layer and bottom flow layer are dividing The concrete height in staving is selected to be unpredictable, therefore the installation site to on-line densimeter 4 is not especially limited, as long as The density that line density meter is detected is continuously in the either threshold in overflow layer threshold value, solid fluid bed layer threshold value or bottom flow layer threshold value In the range of, then indicate that material sorting process is basic or has completed.
It should be noted that unless otherwise stated, technical term used in this application or scientific terminology should be this reality The ordinary meaning understood with new one of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outward ", " up time The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or Position relationship, is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply device or the unit of indication Part must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relatively important Property or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that two More than, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In this application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or it is integral;Can be that machinery connects Connect, or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be in two elements The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to concrete feelings Condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in this utility model.
In this application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be with It is the first and second feature directly contacts, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature exists Second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature are directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of Fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be One feature is immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
In description of the present utility model, a large amount of details are illustrated.It is to be appreciated, however, that reality of the present utility model Applying example can put into practice in the case of without these details.In some instances, known method, knot is not been shown in detail Structure and technology, so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means to combine specific features, structure, material or spy that the embodiment or example are described Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term State and be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with Combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting, this area Technical staff the feature of the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiment or example can be entered Row is combined and combined.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System;Although being described in detail to this utility model with reference to foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:It still can modify to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent;And these are changed or are replaced, the essence for not making appropriate technical solution departs from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical scheme of type, it all should cover in the middle of the scope of claim of the present utility model and description.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine, it is characterised in that include:Sorting staving, ultrasound probe and fluid distributor;
The top of the sorting staving is provided with overfall and dog-house;
The fluid distributor and the ultrasound probe are respectively arranged in the sorting staving;The fluid distributor can The current for rising are provided to the sorting staving.
2. a kind of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ultrasound probe is along described Sort being radially arranged for staving.
3. a kind of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the ultrasound probe is described Length in sorting staving is 0.25-1 times of the sorting staving diameter.
4. a kind of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the ultrasound probe For multiple, and multiple ultrasound probes are arranged along the sorting staving axis direction spacing.
5. a kind of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that adjacent described super of any two The spacing of sonic probe is 5-30cm.
6. a kind of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that adjacent described super of any two The spacing of sonic probe is 10-20cm.
7. a kind of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:It is control valve, online close Degree meter and controller;
It is described control valve be installed on it is described sorting staving bottom, and with it is described sorting staving intracavity inter-connection;
The on-line densimeter is arranged in the sorting staving;The signal output part of the on-line densimeter and the controller Signal input part be connected;The controller can control the keying of the control valve.
8. a kind of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the bottom of the sorting staving is Funnel-form.
9. a kind of liquid-solid fluid bed separation machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include:Tripper;Described point Glassware is arranged at the underface of the dog-house in reverse tapered shape.
CN201621155822.8U 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Solid fluidized bed sorter of liquid Expired - Fee Related CN206168563U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621155822.8U CN206168563U (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Solid fluidized bed sorter of liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201621155822.8U CN206168563U (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Solid fluidized bed sorter of liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206168563U true CN206168563U (en) 2017-05-17

Family

ID=58679341

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201621155822.8U Expired - Fee Related CN206168563U (en) 2016-10-31 2016-10-31 Solid fluidized bed sorter of liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206168563U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106391292A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-15 中国矿业大学 Liquid-solid fluidized bed sorting machine and material sorting method employing same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106391292A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-02-15 中国矿业大学 Liquid-solid fluidized bed sorting machine and material sorting method employing same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US2701641A (en) Method for cleaning coal
CN103657839A (en) Gas-liquid-solid three-phase fluidized bed sorting machine and sorting method thereof
CN201676741U (en) Desliming type liquid-solid fluidized bed coarse slime sorting and grading device
CN102240608B (en) Coal ash flotation separation equipment provided with reflection cone gas dispersing device
CN101850293B (en) Coarse coal slime sorting and grading plant for desliming type liquid-solid fluid bed
CN102225354B (en) Re-flotation hybrid selecting process and selecting device thereof
CN110201790B (en) Sorting and recycling system and sorting and recycling process for wide-size coal slime
CN103816992A (en) Coarse slime dense medium sorting technology and system
CN106334627A (en) Flotation column and method for separating ore pulp through same
CN107377235A (en) Spraying cycle formula flotation column
CN109967226A (en) A kind of recoverying and utilizing method of fine cleaned coal
CN106391292A (en) Liquid-solid fluidized bed sorting machine and material sorting method employing same
CN209124140U (en) A kind of lifting system of middle coal quality
CN101628256B (en) Hindered bed separator
CN206168563U (en) Solid fluidized bed sorter of liquid
CN206334765U (en) Flotation column
CN106669953B (en) Clay-removing type liquid-solid fluidized bed coarse slime separation overflow clean coal grading device
CN206152958U (en) TBS tail coal selects separately system
CN209997781U (en) Coarse coal slime dense medium sorting system
CN206492603U (en) Desliming type liquid-solid fluid bed coarse slime size overflow cleaned coal grading plant
CN202113946U (en) Coal ash flotation separation equipment with turbulent gas dispersing device
CN106694204A (en) Device for separation and overflow of coarse coal slime and slime removal and classification of clean coal slime through liquid-solid fluidized bed
CN113578515B (en) Protective sorting equipment and method for large-scale graphite
CN108940201B (en) Carbon washing tank and production method of low-ash water purification activated carbon
CN206483558U (en) Liquid-solid fluid bed coarse slime size overflow cleaned coal desliming grading plant

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170517

Termination date: 20181031

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee