CN214916368U

CN214916368U - Building solid waste material breaker

Info

Publication number: CN214916368U
Application number: CN202120260690.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王博; 李波; 孙宏斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building waste treatment, in particular to a building solid waste material crushing device, which comprises a crushing mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the adjusting mechanism is arranged at one side of the crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crusher shell main body, a transmission shaft and a motor supporting plate, the top of the crusher shell main body is provided with the transmission shaft through a bearing, one side of the transmission shaft is provided with a driven belt pulley, the surface of the transmission shaft is sheathed with an eccentric wheel, the upper end of a handle is rotated to enable the handle to rotate around a rotating shaft, because one end of the handle is connected with a connecting rod, the rotation of the handle can drive the connecting rod to move up and down, the up and down movement of the connecting rod can enable a gear to rotate through the matching of a rack pull rod and the gear, the rotation of the gear enables a gear shaft to rotate along with the gear shaft, a movable jaw plate and a fixed jaw plate can be adjusted at any time in the use process without repeated debugging after shutdown, the adjusting spring can save corresponding working hours and cost, and the whole jaw plate supporting frame has certain elasticity.

Description

Building solid waste material breaker

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building refuse handles, concretely relates to building solid waste material breaker.

Background

The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by man-made or natural reasons in engineering, including waste residue soil, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like, which are not helpful to the construction per se, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be correspondingly treated, so that the ideal engineering project construction can be achieved, the treatment of the construction waste is an essential step in the construction process, the long-used construction solid waste is treated in a corresponding way by crushing, the commonly used crushers are mainly jaw crushers and hammer crushers, the jaw crushers mainly perform primary crushing, the waste with larger size is crushed into small blocks, the same crusher with larger size difference of the construction waste is difficult to crush the waste with different sizes into small blocks with the same size, and at the moment, the jaw angle of the jaw crushers needs to be adjusted, the long-term regulation mode of using is that the regulation piece increases and decreases the gasket, needs the operation of shutting down and hardly accomplishes with disposable adjustment, and the most needs the extravagant a large amount of man-hours of repeated adjustment, and the gasket does not have the elasticity and makes whole equipment card dead unable function easily.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For solving the above-mentioned problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a, have characteristics.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

as the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme of building solid waste material breaker, including crushing mechanism and guiding mechanism, guiding mechanism installs in one side of crushing mechanism, crushing mechanism includes breaker shell main part, transmission shaft and motor backup pad, breaker shell main part top installs the transmission shaft through the bearing, transmission shaft one side is installed driven pulley, the transmission shaft surface cover is equipped with the eccentric wheel, breaker shell main part one side is provided with the adjustment protective housing, adjustment protective housing upper end is provided with the transmission protective housing, the transmission protective housing installs the rotation axis through the bearing in the inside, the rotation axis surface fixed mounting has the handle, handle one end swing joint has the connecting rod, the connecting rod keeps away from handle one end swing joint has the rack pull rod, breaker shell main part is inside seted up the adjustment chamber, adjusting cavity inside slidable mounting has the adjusting slider, the fixed adjusting axle that is provided with in adjusting slider one side, the one end that the adjusting axle was kept away from to the adjusting slider is provided with the adjusting spring, adjusting cavity inside slidable mounting has the connecting block, connecting block one end has the adjusting lever through round pin axle swing joint, the one end that the adjusting lever was kept away from to the connecting block is provided with the adjusting spring, the adjusting spring is in adjusting intracavity portion, the connecting block passes through adjusting spring with the adjusting slider and is connected.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme of building solid waste material breaker, the fixed power structure that is provided with in motor support plate top, power structure output shaft end installs the drive pulley, drive pulley surface cover is equipped with the belt, connect through the belt between driven pulley and the drive pulley, eccentric wheel below fixed mounting has hubei province board support frame, hubei province board support frame one side fixed mounting has movable hubei province board, the inside one side fixed mounting of breaker shell main part has fixed hubei province board, the discharge gate has been seted up to breaker shell main part bottom, fixed hubei province board and movable hubei province board set up the top at the discharge gate.

As the utility model discloses a building solid waste material breaker preferred technical scheme, hubei province board support frame bottom fixedly connected with buffer beam, buffer beam surface cover is equipped with buffer spring, the buffer beam runs through breaker shell main part surface.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme of building solid waste material breaker, one side that the activity hubei province board was kept away from to hubei province board support frame is connected with the adjusting lever, the one end that hubei province board support frame was kept away from to the adjusting lever is provided with the connecting block, the connecting block surface begins flutedly, the adjusting lever is installed in the recess of connecting block through the round pin axle.

As the utility model discloses a building solid waste material breaker preferred technical scheme, transmission protective housing one side fixed mounting has the arc adjustment frame, the adjustment fixed orifices, two have evenly been seted up on arc adjustment frame surface be provided with the handle through the fixed pin between the arc adjustment frame.

As the utility model discloses a building solid waste material breaker preferred technical scheme, the gear shaft is installed through the bearing to the inside one side of adjustment protective housing, gear shaft surface cover is equipped with the gear, the internal thread has been seted up to the gear shaft hole, the adjustment axle surface is provided with the external screw thread, gear shaft internal thread and adjustment axle external screw thread intermeshing.

As the utility model discloses a preferred technical scheme of building solid waste material breaker, the inside spout of having seted up of adjustment protective housing, rack pull rod movable mounting is in the spout, rack pull rod and gear intermeshing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the upper end of a rotating handle is rotated, the handle is rotated around a rotating shaft, one end of the handle is connected with a connecting rod, the rotating of the handle can drive the connecting rod to move up and down, the connecting rod can be matched with a gear through a rack pull rod in an up-and-down mode, the gear is rotated, the gear shaft is rotated along with the gear, meanwhile, an adjusting shaft is moved due to the thread fit inside the gear shaft, an adjusting slider can move inside an adjusting cavity, the connecting block can slide inside the adjusting cavity through the connection of an adjusting spring, the moving of the connecting block can drive the bottom of a jaw plate supporting frame to move through an adjusting rod, the angles of a movable jaw plate and a fixed jaw plate can be controlled, the movable jaw plate and the fixed jaw plate can be adjusted at any time in the use process, repeated debugging is not needed, and the existence of a corresponding labor hour cost adjusting spring can be saved, so that the whole jaw plate supporting frame has certain elasticity.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of the utility model shown from the middle right;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of B of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a crushing mechanism; 101. a crusher housing body; 102. a driven pulley; 103. a drive shaft; 104. a belt; 105. a drive pulley; 106. a power structure; 107. a motor support plate; 108. an eccentric wheel; 109. jaw plate support frames; 110. a movable jaw plate; 112. fixing the jaw plate; 113. an adjusting lever; 114. a discharge port; 115. a buffer spring; 116. a buffer rod; 2. an adjustment mechanism; 201. adjusting the protective shell; 202. a transmission protective shell; 203. an arc-shaped adjusting frame; 204. a handle; 205. a rotating shaft; 206. a connecting rod; 207. adjusting the fixing hole; 208. a rack pull rod; 209. a chute; 210. adjusting the cavity; 211. connecting blocks; 212. adjusting the spring; 213. adjusting the sliding block; 214. an adjustment shaft; 215. a gear; 216. a gear shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a crushing device for building solid waste materials comprises a crushing mechanism 1 and an adjusting mechanism 2, wherein the adjusting mechanism 2 is installed on one side of the crushing mechanism 1, the crushing mechanism 1 comprises a crusher shell main body 101, a transmission shaft 103 and a motor supporting plate 107, the top of the crusher shell main body 101 is provided with the transmission shaft 103 through a bearing, one side of the transmission shaft 103 is provided with a driven pulley 102, the surface of the transmission shaft 103 is sleeved with an eccentric wheel 108, one side of the crusher shell main body 101 is provided with an adjusting protective shell 201, the upper end of the adjusting protective shell 201 is provided with a transmission protective shell 202, the inside of the transmission protective shell 202 is provided with a rotating shaft 205 through a bearing, the surface of the rotating shaft 205 is fixedly provided with a handle 204, one end of the handle 204 is movably connected with a connecting rod 206, one end of the connecting rod 206, which is far away from the handle 204, is movably connected with a rack pull rod 208, an adjusting cavity 210 is formed in the crusher shell main body 101, and an adjusting slide block 213 is installed in the adjusting cavity 210, an adjusting shaft 214 is fixedly arranged on one side of the adjusting slider 213, an adjusting spring 212 is arranged at one end of the adjusting slider 213, which is far away from the adjusting shaft 214, a connecting block 211 is slidably arranged in the adjusting cavity 210, one end of the connecting block 211 is movably connected with the adjusting rod 113 through a pin shaft, an adjusting spring 212 is arranged at one end of the connecting block 211, which is far away from the adjusting rod 113, the adjusting spring 212 is arranged in the adjusting cavity 210, and the connecting block 211 is connected with the adjusting slider 213 through the adjusting spring 212.

Specifically, motor support plate 107 top is fixed to be provided with power structure 106, power structure 106 output shaft end installs drive pulley 105, drive pulley 105 surface cover is equipped with belt 104, connect through belt 104 between driven pulley 102 and the drive pulley 105, eccentric wheel 108 below fixed mounting has hubei baozhen board support frame 109, hubei baozhen board support frame 109 one side fixed mounting has movable hubei baozhen board 110, the inside one side fixed mounting of breaker housing main part 101 has fixed hubei baozhen board 112, discharge gate 114 has been seted up to breaker housing main part 101 bottom, fixed hubei baozhen board 112 and movable hubei baozhen board 110 set up the top at discharge gate 114, in this embodiment, hubei bahubei baozhen board support frame 109 one side has movable hubei bahubei baozhen board 110 through bolt fixed mounting, inside one side of breaker housing main part 101 has fixed hubei bahubei baozhen board 112 through fixed mounting.

Specifically, jaw plate support frame 109 bottom fixedly connected with buffer rod 116, buffer rod 116 surface cover is equipped with buffer spring 115, and buffer rod 116 runs through breaker shell main body 101 surface, and buffer spring 115 one end contacts with breaker shell main body 101 inner wall in this embodiment.

Specifically, one side of the jaw plate support frame 109, which is far away from the movable jaw plate 110, is connected with an adjusting rod 113, one end of the adjusting rod 113, which is far away from the jaw plate support frame 109, is provided with a connecting block 211, the surface of the connecting block 211 begins to be provided with a groove, the adjusting rod 113 is installed in the groove of the connecting block 211 through a pin shaft, and one end of the adjusting rod 113, which is far away from the connecting block 211, is connected to one side of the movable jaw plate 110 through a pin shaft in this embodiment.

Specifically, an arc-shaped adjusting frame 203 is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission protective shell 202, an adjusting fixing hole 207 is uniformly formed in the surface of the arc-shaped adjusting frame 203, a handle 204 is arranged between the two arc-shaped adjusting frames 203 through a fixing pin, and the handle 204 can be adjusted at any time and fixed in angle through matching with the adjusting fixing hole 207 in the embodiment

Specifically, a gear shaft 216 is installed on one side inside the adjusting protective shell 201 through a bearing, a gear 215 is sleeved on the surface of the gear shaft 216, an inner hole of the gear shaft 216 is provided with an inner thread, an outer thread is arranged on the surface of the adjusting shaft 214, the inner thread of the gear shaft 216 is meshed with the outer thread of the adjusting shaft 214, the gear 215 is fixedly connected with the gear shaft 216 in the embodiment, and a threaded through hole is formed inside the gear shaft 216.

Specifically, a sliding groove 209 is formed in the adjusting protective shell 201, the rack pull rod 208 is movably mounted in the sliding groove (209), and the rack pull rod 208 is meshed with the gear 215.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses rotatable handle 204 upper end in the use, it is rotatory around rotation axis 205 to make handle 204, because handle 204 one end is connected with connecting rod 206, the rotation of handle 204 can drive connecting rod 206 and reciprocate, reciprocating of connecting rod 206 can pass through rack pull rod 208 and gear 215's cooperation, make gear 215 rotate, gear 215's rotation makes gear shaft 216 rotate thereupon, simultaneously because the inside screw-thread fit of gear shaft 216 makes adjusting spindle 214 remove, then make adjusting block 213 in the inside activity of adjustment chamber 210, through the connection of adjusting spring 212, can make connecting block 211 slide in adjustment chamber 210 inside, connecting block 211's removal can drive hubei province board support frame 109 bottom through adjusting lever 113 and remove, reach the angle of control activity hubei province board 110 and fixed hubei province board 112.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building solid waste material breaker, includes broken mechanism (1) and guiding mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the adjusting mechanism (2) is installed on one side of the crushing mechanism (1), the crushing mechanism (1) comprises a crusher shell main body (101), a transmission shaft (103) and a motor supporting plate (107), the transmission shaft (103) is installed on the top of the crusher shell main body (101) through a bearing, a driven pulley (102) is installed on one side of the transmission shaft (103), an eccentric wheel (108) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission shaft (103), an adjusting protective shell (201) is arranged on one side of the crusher shell main body (101), a transmission protective shell (202) is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting protective shell (201), a rotating shaft (205) is installed inside the transmission protective shell (202) through a bearing, a handle (204) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (205), a connecting rod (206) is movably connected to one end of the handle (204), and a rack pull rod (208) is movably connected to one end, far away from the handle (204), of the connecting rod (206), the utility model discloses a crusher, including breaker shell main part (101), adjustment chamber (210) have been seted up to inside, the inside slidable mounting in adjustment chamber (210) has adjustment slider (213), fixed adjustment axle (214) that is provided with in adjustment slider (213) one side, the one end that adjustment axle (214) were kept away from in adjustment slider (213) is provided with adjusting spring (212), the inside slidable mounting in adjustment chamber (210) has connecting block (211), connecting block (211) one end has adjusting lever (113) through round pin axle swing joint, the one end that adjusting lever (113) were kept away from in connecting block (211) is provided with adjusting spring (212), adjusting spring (212) are inside adjustment chamber (210), connecting block (211) are connected through adjusting spring (212) with adjustment slider (213).

2. The construction solid waste material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: motor backup pad (107) top is fixed to be provided with power structure (106), drive pulley (105) are installed to power structure (106) output shaft end, drive pulley (105) surface cover is equipped with belt (104), connect through belt (104) between driven pulley (102) and drive pulley (105), eccentric wheel (108) below fixed mounting has hubei province board support frame (109), hubei province board support frame (109) one side fixed mounting has movable hubei province board (110), the inside one side fixed mounting of breaker housing main part (101) has fixed hubei province board (112), discharge gate (114) have been seted up to breaker housing main part (101) bottom, fixed hubei province board (112) and movable hubei province board (110) set up the top in discharge gate (114).

3. A construction solid waste material crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: jaw board support frame (109) bottom fixedly connected with buffer beam (116), buffer beam (116) surface cover is equipped with buffer spring (115), buffer beam (116) run through breaker shell main part (101) surface.

4. A construction solid waste material crushing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the jaw plate support frame (109) far away from the movable jaw plate (110) is connected with an adjusting rod (113), one end of the adjusting rod (113) far away from the jaw plate support frame (109) is provided with a connecting block (211), the surface of the connecting block (211) begins to be provided with a groove, and the adjusting rod (113) is installed in the groove of the connecting block (211) through a pin shaft.

5. The construction solid waste material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped adjusting frame (203) is fixedly mounted on one side of the transmission protective shell (202), adjusting fixing holes (207) are uniformly formed in the surface of the arc-shaped adjusting frame (203), and a handle (204) is arranged between the arc-shaped adjusting frame (203) through a fixing pin.

6. The construction solid waste material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: a gear shaft (216) is installed on one side inside the adjusting protective shell (201) through a bearing, a gear (215) is sleeved on the surface of the gear shaft (216), an inner hole of the gear shaft (216) is provided with an inner thread, an outer thread is arranged on the surface of the adjusting shaft (214), and the inner thread of the gear shaft (216) is meshed with the outer thread of the adjusting shaft (214).

7. The construction solid waste material crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: a sliding groove (209) is formed in the adjusting protective shell (201), the rack pull rod (208) is movably mounted in the sliding groove (209), and the rack pull rod (208) is meshed with the gear (215).