CN214912191U - Tracheotomy patient postoperative cough trainer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an effective cough trainer after tracheotomy patient operation, which comprises a sleeve and a guide pipe which are hollow inside and are connected with each other, wherein the side wall of the sleeve is sleeved with a protective cover body which is communicated with the inside of the sleeve; the top of the sleeve is provided with a water inlet, and a rotatable mesh clapboard is nested in the water inlet; the side wall of the flow guide pipe is provided with a U-shaped support frame, an air bag is arranged in the support frame, and the support frame is connected with a medical rubber extrusion ball through a guide pipe; honeycomb duct bottom spiro union has the waste liquid bag, the utility model provides a current solution lack effective cough training ware and judge the degree of coughing to and the drawback of the clean difficulty of cough training ware, be fit for using widely.

Description

Tracheotomy patient postoperative cough trainer

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of medical auxiliary appliances, in particular to a postoperative cough trainer for tracheotomy patients.

Background

Patients are easy to have lung infection after tracheotomy, effective cough training can improve the muscle strength and muscle endurance of respiratory muscle groups, reduce inflammatory exudation of the lung, promote the discharge of inflammatory substances and sputum, and enable the patients to break away from regular bronchofiberscope sputum suction treatment and recover a normal respiratory mode as soon as possible. The effective cough expectoration in time clears away the respiratory secretion, is the prerequisite that keeps the respiratory track unobstructed, improves to ventilate, corrects oxygen deficiency and carbon dioxide storage, and the patient need carry out effective cough training after the tracheotomy to resume, reduce pain at present.

Although the existing cough trainer is simple in use method, most of the existing cough trainers are in a transoral mode and are mainly used for patients without tracheotomy, and patients after tracheotomy can only improve respiratory function by using some methods such as freehand cough training and the like, so that the existing cough trainer is often limited, and training of respiratory muscle groups and functions is still incomplete. There is not special training ware clinically, and the patient generally is through medical personnel manual instruction, and then carries out autonomic cough training, and the effect of this kind of cough training is not good, leads to patient's therapeutic efficiency poor. In addition, when carrying out the cough training, the cough training ware is used by different patients, and medical personnel adopt conventional washing mode to clean the cough training ware, have and wash thoroughly, inner wall cleaning efficiency low grade drawback. Sputum and spray attached to the inner wall of the trainer cannot be effectively washed away. If the cough cleaner is not cleaned completely, cross infection may be caused when the patient uses the cough cleaner next time.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses the purpose is: the utility model provides a patient's postoperative cough training ware is cut to trachea for solve current lack effective cough training ware and judge the cough degree, and the clean difficult problem of cough training ware.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that: an effective cough trainer used after tracheotomy comprises a sleeve and a guide pipe which are hollow inside and are mutually connected, wherein a protective cover body penetrating through the inside of the sleeve is sleeved on the side wall of the sleeve; the top of the sleeve is provided with a water inlet, and a rotatable mesh clapboard is nested in the water inlet; the side wall of the flow guide pipe is provided with a U-shaped support frame, an air bag is arranged in the support frame, the air bag is communicated with the medical rubber extrusion ball through a guide pipe, and the guide pipe penetrates through the support frame; and the bottom of the flow guide pipe is screwed with a waste liquid bag.

Preferably, the sleeve pipe inside wall is equipped with the connecting rod, the connecting rod opposite side is rotated and is installed the driving gear, the driving gear with establish mesh baffle centre of a circle department through the driven gear meshing of bull stick rotation installation.

Preferably, the side wall of the sleeve is provided with a slotted hole, one side of the slotted hole is rotatably provided with a pressing rod, the other side of the pressing rod is rotatably connected with a supporting rod through a pin shaft, and the other side of the supporting rod penetrates through the slotted hole to be rotatably arranged on one side deviated from the circle center of the driving gear.

Preferably, the driving gear has a diameter larger than a diameter of the driven gear.

Preferably, the joint of the support rod and the driving gear is connected with a compression spring, and the other side of the compression spring is connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve.

Preferably, the outer side of the slotted hole is hermetically covered with a rubber sleeve.

Preferably, the water inlet is screwed with a sealing cover.

Preferably, the waste liquid bag is elastic silica gel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a patient oneself or medical personnel extrude medical rubber extrusion ball, thereby aerify the gasbag, when the gasbag expands to different degree (according to patient's actual feedback condition for accurate), the gasbag carries out the flexible extrusion of different degree ground to patient's neck department, carry out the control of certain dynamics in the acceptable within range of patient, make the patient can carry out the cough training of different degrees, resume the trachea and play the promotion effect, improve the pulmonary function and resume, strengthen patient's cough and resume the training, the inflation volume through the gasbag is aassessment patient's the condition of resuming.

2. The utility model discloses spray and saliva that produce when coughing to the patient are collected, and the sputum is difficult for causing the pollution, and the saliva to patient's output that can be reasonable carries out reasonable processing. The sterile operation is carried out in the environment which is easy to cause cross infection, such as a ward, and the like, thereby improving the working efficiency of daily nursing of medical care personnel.

3. When finishing using, accessible water inlet inserts flush fluid or clear water right the utility model discloses wash cleanly, the press lever in the rubber sleeve is pressed down to the hand many times this moment, can rotate through the driving gear and drive driven gear, driven gear drives mesh baffle rotatory, this moment because the driving gear is poor with driven gear's diameter, in-process drive mesh baffle rotation-accelerating in rotatory gear meshing, the spring is owing to being lengthened, make every turn to press down rotatory driving gear and return to initial position under its restoring force's effect, and the flush fluid of inserting also will be under mesh baffle's rotation, saliva in to sleeve pipe and the water conservancy diversion pipe carries out thorough washing, reach effective clear purpose. When saliva is more, the waste liquid bag can be disassembled, disinfected and cleaned for repeated recycling.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a left side schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a right side schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention a;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the driving gear connection of the present invention.

Wherein: 1, a pipe body; 2, a protective cover body; a 3U-shaped support frame; 4, waste liquid bag; 5 a conduit; 6, medical rubber extrusion ball; 7, a water inlet; 8, sealing the cover; 9, a rubber sleeve; 10 a lumen; 11 mesh partition plate; 12 a drive gear; 13 a driven gear; 14 rotating rods; 15 connecting rods; 16 connecting rods; 17 a compression spring; 18 support rods; 19 pressing rod; 20, a pin shaft; 21 an air bag; 22 slotted holes.

Detailed Description

The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and the conditions used in the experiments are not specifically mentioned.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the postoperative effective cough training device for tracheotomy patients comprises a hollow casing 1 and a duct 10 which are connected with each other, wherein a protective cover body 2 which penetrates through the inside of the casing 1 is sleeved on the side wall of the casing 1. The opening of the protective cover body 2 is obliquely arranged upwards, the top of the sleeve 1 is provided with a water inlet 7, and the water inlet 7 is screwed with a sealing cover 8. The side wall of the flow guide pipe 10 is provided with a U-shaped support frame 3, an air bag 21 is arranged inside the support frame 3, and the support frame is connected with a medical rubber extrusion ball 6 through a guide pipe 5; the bottom of the draft tube 10 is screwed with a waste liquid bag 4. The waste liquid bag 4 is made of elastic silica gel.

The utility model discloses a patient oneself or medical personnel extrude medical rubber extrusion ball 6, thereby inflate gasbag 21, when gasbag 21 inflation to different degree (according to patient's actual feedback condition be accurate), gasbag 21 carries out the flexible extrusion of different degree ground to patient's neck department, carry out the control of certain dynamics in the acceptable within range of patient, make the patient can carry out the cough training of different degrees, resume the trachea and play the promotion effect, improve the pulmonary function and resume, strengthen patient's cough and resume the training, the inflation volume through gasbag 21 is aassessment patient's the circumstances of resuming.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, a rotatable mesh partition 11 is nested inside the water inlet 7. The 1 inside wall of sleeve pipe is equipped with connecting rod 15, connecting rod 15 opposite side rotates and installs driving gear 12, connecting rod 15 with there is certain space, convenience in the middle of mesh baffle 11 is rotatory, driving gear 12 with establish 11 centre of a circle departments of mesh baffle rotate the driven gear 13 meshing of installation through bull stick 14. The driving gear 12 has a diameter larger than that of the driven gear 13.

As shown in fig. 5, a slot 22 is formed in the side wall of the sleeve 1, and the rubber sleeve 9 is hermetically wrapped outside the slot 22. One side of the slotted hole 22 is rotatably provided with a pressing rod 19, the other side of the pressing rod 19 is rotatably connected with a supporting rod 18 through a pin shaft 20, and the other side of the supporting rod 18 penetrates through the slotted hole 22 and is rotatably arranged on one side deviated from the circle center of the driving gear 12 through a connecting rod 16. The joint of the support rod 18 and the driving gear 12 is connected with a compression spring 17, and the other side of the compression spring 17 is connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve 1.

The utility model discloses droplet and saliva that produce when coughing to the patient are collected, the sputum is difficult for causing the pollution, and when the patient need spit out the saliva, the upwards open-ended protecting shield body 2 can satisfy the sputum along honeycomb duct 10 side wall flow extremely in the waste liquid bag 4 to one side. The saliva produced by the patient can be reasonably processed. The sterile operation is carried out in the environment which is easy to cause cross infection, such as a ward, and the like, thereby improving the working efficiency of daily nursing of medical care personnel.

When finishing using, accessible water inlet access flush fluid or clear water (warm water) are right the utility model discloses wash cleanly, the hand presses down the depression bar 19 in the rubber sleeve 9 many times this moment, can rotate through driving gear 12 and drive driven gear 13 and rotate, driven gear 13 drives mesh baffle 11 rotatory, this moment because driving gear 12 is poor with driven gear 13's diameter, in-process drive mesh baffle 11 acceleration rotation of rotatory gear meshing, compression spring 17 elasticity is owing to elongated, make under the effect of its answer power to press down rotatory driving gear 12 at every turn and return to initial position, and the flush fluid of access or warm water also will be under mesh baffle 11's rotation, change the flow direction and the velocity of flow at sleeve pipe 1 and honeycomb duct 10 inner wall, carry out thorough washing to the saliva in sleeve pipe 1 and the honeycomb duct 10, reach completely clean purpose. When saliva is more, the waste liquid bag 4 can be disassembled for disinfection and cleaning, and can be recycled for multiple times.

The utility model discloses a training effect of cough training ware is splendid, and clean practicality is strong, has solved the current effective cough training ware that lacks and has judged the degree of coughing to and the drawback of the clean difficulty of cough training ware, be fit for using widely.

The above is only a specific application example of the present invention, and does not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition to the above embodiments, other embodiments of the present invention are also possible. All the technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an effective cough training ware of tracheotomy patient postoperative, includes inside cavity and interconnect's sleeve pipe (1) and honeycomb duct (10), its characterized in that: the side wall of the sleeve (1) is sleeved with a protective cover body (2) which penetrates through the sleeve (1); a water inlet (7) is formed in the top of the sleeve (1), and a rotatable mesh partition plate (11) is nested in the water inlet (7); a connecting rod (15) is arranged on the inner side wall of the sleeve (1), a driving gear (12) is rotatably mounted on the other side of the connecting rod (15), and the driving gear (12) is meshed with a driven gear (13) which is rotatably mounted at the circle center of the mesh partition plate (11) through a rotating rod (14); the side wall of the flow guide pipe (10) is provided with a U-shaped support frame (3), an air bag (21) is arranged inside the support frame (3), and the support frame is connected with a medical rubber extrusion ball (6) through a guide pipe (5); the bottom of the draft tube (10) is screwed with a waste liquid bag (4).

2. The post-operative cough trainer for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1, wherein: a slotted hole (22) is formed in the side wall of the sleeve (1), a pressing rod (19) is rotatably mounted on one side of the slotted hole (22), the other side of the pressing rod (19) is rotatably connected with a supporting rod (18) through a pin shaft (20), and the other side of the supporting rod (18) penetrates through the slotted hole (22) to be rotatably mounted on one side deviated from the circle center of the driving gear (12).

3. The post-operative cough trainer for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the driving gear (12) is larger than that of the driven gear (13).

4. The post-operative cough trainer for tracheotomy patients according to claim 2, wherein: the joint of the support rod (18) and the driving gear (12) is connected with a compression spring (17), and the other side of the compression spring (17) is connected to the inner side wall of the sleeve (1).

5. The post-operative cough trainer for tracheotomy patients according to claim 2, wherein: the outer side of the slotted hole (22) is hermetically wrapped with a rubber sleeve (9).

6. The post-operative cough trainer for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1, wherein: the water inlet (7) is in threaded connection with a sealing cover (8).

7. The post-operative cough trainer for tracheotomy patients according to claim 1, wherein: the waste liquid bag (4) is made of elastic silica gel.

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