CN214902238U

CN214902238U - Epimedium reaping apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN214902238U
Application number: CN202120576467.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志强; 谭长虹; 季艳萍; 谭笑
Original assignee: Leshan Changhuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Current assignee: Leshan Changhuo Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-22
Filing date: 2021-03-22
Publication date: 2021-11-30
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-22

Abstract

A herba Epimedii harvesting device comprises a harvesting unit, a collecting unit, and a moving unit. The harvesting unit comprises a first rotating motor, a first cross rod, a second rotating motor and a second cross rod, wherein a pair of push plates are arranged on the bottom end faces of the two ends of the second cross rod, a cutter body is arranged at the lower end of each push plate, a cutting edge is formed at one end of each cutter body, and a pair of blocking mechanisms are arranged on the bottom end faces of the two ends of the first cross rod. The collecting unit is located and reaps the unit lower extreme, and the collecting unit is including the apron of locating first rotating electrical machines bottom face, and a pair of collection mouth has been seted up at the apron both ends, and the apron bottom is equipped with a plurality of gallows, and the gallows lower extreme is equipped with the bin, and the apron up end is equipped with the bracket, is equipped with the dog that is used for pushing away the baffle on the bracket. The mobile unit is arranged at the lower end of the cover plate and used for fixing and moving the device. The device can be operated the epimedium on the both sides ridge simultaneously, realizes automatic harvesting and collecting, reduces the cost of labor, improves work efficiency, and is stronger to soil environment's adaptability, has stronger practicality.

Description

Epimedium reaping apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material production especially relates to an epimedium reaping apparatus.

Background

The epimedium has the functions of tonifying kidney yang, strengthening bones and muscles and dispelling wind-damp, and with the continuous development of the pharmacology of the traditional Chinese medicine, the research on the pharmacology action of the epimedium gradually deepens to the levels of cells, sub-cells and genes, and some new purposes are found.

Most of the existing epimedium harvesting technologies are manually harvested, the harvesting speed is very low, a large amount of labor cost is needed, and the working efficiency is low. At present, part of harvesting equipment is arranged, however, the epimedium cannot be clamped easily when the harvesting equipment is used for harvesting, and the transferring after harvesting is inconvenient. And the current harvesting technology can only harvest epimedium on one ridge at the same time, and the efficiency is lower. The harvesting equipment uses the roller, and is inconvenient to move on the relatively uneven soil.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above defect, the utility model provides an epimedium reaping apparatus can operate the epimedium on the both sides ridge simultaneously, realizes automatic reaping and collecting, reduces the cost of labor, improves work efficiency, and is stronger to soil environment's adaptability.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the following technologies are adopted:

an epimedium harvesting device comprising:

the harvesting unit comprises a first rotating motor which is vertically arranged, a first cross rod is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the first rotating motor, a second rotating motor which is vertically arranged is arranged above the first rotating motor, a second cross rod is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating motor, a pair of push plates are arranged on the bottom end faces of two ends of the second cross rod, a cutter body is arranged at the lower end of each push plate, a cutting edge is formed at one end of the cutter body, a pair of blocking mechanisms are arranged on the bottom end faces of two ends of the first cross rod and comprise a U-shaped frame, the height of the bottom end face of the cutting edge is matched with the height of the bottom face of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame, a plurality of pairs of spring seats are arrayed on two sides of the inner wall of one end of the U-shaped frame, a baffle is in sliding fit with the U-shaped frame, a plurality of springs matched with the spring seats are arranged on one end face of the baffle, the sliding direction of the baffle is the same as the length direction of the springs, and one end of the spring is connected with the spring seats;

the collecting unit is arranged at the lower end of the harvesting unit and comprises a cover plate arranged on the bottom end face of the first rotating motor, a pair of collecting ports are formed in two ends of the cover plate, a plurality of hanging frames are arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate, a storage box is arranged at the lower end of each hanging frame, a bracket is arranged on the upper end face of the cover plate and located on one side above the collecting ports, and a stop block used for pushing a baffle is arranged on the bracket;

and the moving unit is arranged at the lower end of the cover plate and used for fixing and moving the device.

Furthermore, a pair of supports is arranged on the upper end face of the first rotating motor main body, a rotating gap is formed between the supports, and the second rotating motor is arranged at the upper end of the supports.

Furthermore, a pair of limiting plates is arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the other end of the U-shaped frame.

Further, the apron bottom is equipped with a plurality of gallows, and the gallows lower extreme is located to the bin, and the bin both ends are equipped with the collecting vat that matches with the collection mouth.

Further, the mobile unit is including locating four no pole cylinders of terminal surface under the apron, and no pole cylinder divides two sets ofly in the apron terminal surface both sides down, and every each two settings of group, the sliding end bottom face of no pole cylinder are equipped with the unipolar straight line cylinder of vertical setting, and unipolar straight line cylinder output shaft one end is equipped with fixed awl.

The beneficial effects of this technical scheme lie in:

1. reap the second rotating electrical machines upper end of unit and be equipped with the second horizontal pole, second horizontal pole both ends bottom face is equipped with a pair of push pedal, the push pedal lower extreme is equipped with the cutter body, cutter body one end is formed and has the cutting edge, can reap the epimedium automatically, then the push pedal pushes away the epimedium to the stop gear of first horizontal pole lower extreme, and transport the epimedium through first rotating electrical machines, the motion of second rotating electrical machines and collect the mouth, collect in the bin, realize automatic reaping and collecting, reduce the cost of labor, improve work efficiency.

2. The U type frame other end inner wall both sides array that blocks mechanism has a plurality ofly to the spring holder, sliding fit has a baffle in the U type frame, a baffle terminal surface is equipped with a plurality of springs that match with the spring holder, when reaping, the spring extension, baffle and push pedal centre gripping are by the epimedium that the sword reaped, can avoid it to drop, when storing, the dog promotes the baffle, makes the spring compression, pushes away from the push pedal simultaneously, the baffle pushes away the epimedium and collects the mouth, simple structure can realize that the epimedium reaps the automation.

3. The harvesting units are symmetrically arranged, and when the device moves between ridges, the barrenwort on the ridges on two sides can be operated simultaneously.

4. The mobile unit is equipped with four rodless cylinders and four unipolar straight line cylinders that correspond, can realize the removal of device through the staggered movement, and fixed awl can be with firm the fixing in soil of device, and uses the gyro wheel with prior art's device and compare, and is stronger to soil environment's adaptability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows an overall perspective view of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 shows a perspective view of a harvesting unit according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of a blocking mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 shows a perspective view of a collection unit according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a storage box and a hanger according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a mobile unit according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

Examples

The epimedium harvesting device shown in fig. 1-6 comprises a harvesting unit 1, a collecting unit 2 and a moving unit 3.

The harvesting unit 1 comprises a first rotating motor 11 which is vertically arranged, one end of an output shaft of the first rotating motor 11 is provided with a first cross rod 111, the upper end surface of a main body of the first rotating motor 11 is provided with a pair of supports 12, a rotating gap is arranged between the supports 12, the upper end of each support 12 is provided with a second rotating motor 13 which is vertically arranged, the upper end of each second rotating motor 13 is provided with a second cross rod 131, the bottom end surfaces of two ends of each second cross rod 131 are provided with a pair of push plates 14, the lower end of each push plate 14 is provided with a cutter body 15, one end of each cutter body 15 is formed with a cutting edge 151, the bottom end surfaces of two ends of each first cross rod 111 are provided with a pair of blocking mechanisms 16, each blocking mechanism 16 comprises a U-shaped frame 161, the height of the bottom end surface of each cutting edge 151 is matched with the height of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the U-shaped frame 161, two sides of the inner wall of one end of the U-shaped frame 161 are provided with a pair of limiting plates 162, two sides of the inner wall of the other end of the U-shaped frame 161 are arrayed with a plurality of spring seats 164, and a baffle 163 is slidably matched with the U-shaped frame 161, one end face of the baffle 163 is provided with a plurality of springs 165 matched with the spring seat 164, the sliding direction of the baffle 163 is the same as the length direction of the springs 165, and one end of each spring 165 is connected with the spring seat 164.

The collecting unit 2 is located and reaps 1 lower extreme of unit, collecting unit 2 is including locating the apron 21 of first rotating electrical machines 11 bottom face, a pair of collection mouth 211 has been seted up at apron 21 both ends, apron 21 bottom is equipped with a plurality of hangers 221, the hanger 221 lower extreme is equipped with bin 22, bin 22 both ends are equipped with the collecting vat 222 that matches with collection mouth 211, apron 21 up end is equipped with bracket 23, bracket 23 is located and collects mouth 211 top one side, be equipped with the dog 231 that is used for pushing away baffle 163 on the bracket 23.

The apron 21 lower extreme is located to the mobile unit 3 for the fixed and removal of device, and the mobile unit 3 is including locating four no pole cylinders 31 of apron 21 lower extreme terminal surface, and no pole cylinder 31 divides two sets ofly in apron 21 lower extreme terminal surface both sides, and each two settings of every group, the sliding end bottom face of no pole cylinder 31 are equipped with the unipolar straight line cylinder 32 of vertical setting, and unipolar straight line cylinder 32 output shaft one end is equipped with fixed awl 33.

The working mode is as follows:

before harvesting in the starting position, the fixed cone 33 is inserted into the soil, the device is fixed and the blade 151 is positioned at the height of the desired harvesting height.

Start second rotating electrical machines 13, the output shaft of second rotating electrical machines 13 drives second horizontal pole 131 in proper order, push pedal 14, cutter body 15 rotates, makes cutting edge 151 reap the epimedium, starts first rotating electrical machines 11 simultaneously, and the output shaft of first rotating electrical machines 11 drives first horizontal pole 111 in proper order, and blocking mechanism 16 rotates, makes baffle 163 be close to the epimedium that cutting edge 151 reaped, and the epimedium that has reaped is held with baffle 163 and push pedal 14 centre gripping, prevents to drop. After clamping, the second rotating motor 13 continues to operate, the first rotating motor 11 operates in the reverse direction, the harvested epimedium is conveyed to the corresponding collecting groove 222, when the harvested epimedium is close to the position above the collecting groove 222, the second rotating motor 13 is started to operate in the reverse direction, the push plate 14 and the cutter body 15 below the second cross rod 131 are rotated away from the position of the harvested epimedium, meanwhile, the baffle 231 pushes the baffle plate 163, the spring 165 is compressed, and the baffle plate 163 pushes the harvested epimedium to the collecting groove 222, so that the harvested epimedium falls into the storage box 22 through the collecting opening 211.

When need remove whole device along the ridge, start rodless cylinder 31 and the unipolar straight line cylinder 32 that corresponds in proper order, specifically, start arbitrary unipolar straight line cylinder 32, first unipolar straight line cylinder 32 promptly, take out fixed awl 33, start rodless cylinder 31 of its top, promote the slip end forward, start this unipolar straight line cylinder 32, reinsert fixed awl 33 to the place ahead soil in, analogize in proper order, the operation second, the third, fourth unipolar straight line cylinder and the rodless cylinder that corresponds, make whole device advance.

The principle and the implementation of the present application are explained in the present application by using specific examples, and the above description of the embodiments is only used to help understanding the technical solution and the core idea of the present application. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made in the present invention without departing from the principles of the invention, and these changes and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. The herba epimedii harvesting device is characterized by comprising:

the harvesting unit (1) comprises a first rotating motor (11) which is vertically arranged, a first cross rod (111) is arranged at one end of an output shaft of the first rotating motor (11), a second rotating motor (13) which is vertically arranged is arranged above the first rotating motor (11), a second cross rod (131) is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating motor (13), a pair of push plates (14) is arranged on the bottom end faces of two ends of the second cross rod (131), a cutter body (15) is arranged at the lower end of each push plate (14), a cutting edge (151) is formed at one end of each cutter body (15), a pair of blocking mechanisms (16) are arranged on the bottom end faces of two ends of each first cross rod (111), each blocking mechanism (16) comprises a U-shaped frame (161), the height of the bottom end face of each cutting edge (151) is matched with the height of the bottom face of the inner wall of each U-shaped frame (161), a plurality of spring seats (164) are arrayed on two sides of the inner wall of one end of each U-shaped frame (161), a baffle (163) is in sliding fit in each U-shaped frame (161), one end face of the baffle plate (163) is provided with a plurality of springs (165) matched with the spring seats (164), and one end of each spring (165) is connected with the spring seat (164);

the harvesting unit (1) comprises a collecting unit (2) arranged at the lower end of the harvesting unit (1), the collecting unit (2) comprises a cover plate (21) arranged on the bottom end face of a first rotating motor (11), a pair of collecting ports (211) are formed in two ends of the cover plate (21), a plurality of hanging frames (221) are arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate (21), a storage box (22) is arranged at the lower end of each hanging frame (221), a bracket (23) is arranged on the upper end face of the cover plate (21), the bracket (23) is located on one side above the collecting ports (211), and a stop block (231) used for pushing a baffle plate (163) is arranged on the bracket (23);

and the moving unit (3) is arranged at the lower end of the cover plate (21) and is used for fixing and moving the device.

2. The epimedium harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein a pair of brackets (12) are arranged on the upper end surface of the main body of the first rotating motor (11), a rotating gap is formed between the brackets (12), and the second rotating motor (13) is arranged on the upper end of the brackets (12).

3. The epimedium harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein a pair of limiting plates (162) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the other end of the U-shaped frame (161).

4. The epimedium harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of hanging brackets (221) are arranged at the bottom end of the cover plate (21), the storage tank (22) is arranged at the lower ends of the hanging brackets (221), and collecting grooves (222) matched with the collecting ports (211) are arranged at the two ends of the storage tank (22).

5. The epimedium harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein the moving unit (3) comprises four rodless cylinders (31) arranged on the lower end face of the cover plate (21), the rodless cylinders (31) are divided into two groups on two sides of the lower end face of the cover plate (21), each group is arranged in two groups, the bottom end face of the sliding end of each rodless cylinder (31) is provided with a single-shaft linear cylinder (32) which is vertically arranged, and one end of the output shaft of the single-shaft linear cylinder (32) is provided with a fixed cone (33).