CN214884837U

CN214884837U - Prefabricated assembled building anti-seismic wall structure

Info

Publication number: CN214884837U
Application number: CN202120962477.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹锦玉; 黄峰; 张雪
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-08
Filing date: 2021-05-08
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-08

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a prefabricated assembled building anti-seismic wall structure, which comprises a whole structure, walls and fixed plates, wherein the two sides of the whole structure are fixedly connected with the walls, the two ends of the walls are fixedly connected with the fixed plates, the middle of the whole structure is fixedly connected with an auxiliary support frame, the middle of the two ends of the whole structure is fixedly connected with a support rod, when the lengths of the threaded rods extending out of the support rods are consistent, the distance between the two walls of the whole structure is large, the thickness of the corresponding whole structure is also increased, the auxiliary support frame can rotate correspondingly when the support rods are lengthened, so as to better support the two walls of the whole structure, the condition that the middle between the two walls of the whole structure is broken due to no support point is avoided, and therefore, when the adjusting mechanism ensures the connection and the support between the two walls of the whole structure, and the device is convenient for users to adjust according to actual conditions, and has wide development prospect in the future.

Description

Prefabricated assembled building anti-seismic wall structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building structure, specifically be a prefabricated assembled building antidetonation wall structure.

Background

At present, a building wall is constructed by adopting a method of manually building on site by using light bricks or clay bricks and fixing by using cement mortar, and the building wall has high construction resource consumption and serious pollution. With the development of economy and the progress of society, the residential industrialization policy is introduced in China, a plurality of prefabricated residential projects are carried out in various places, and the existing steel structure columns of the prefabricated buildings are prefabricated in factories and assembled and bolted or welded on site. The fabricated building has the advantages of reducing pollution, lightening labor intensity and shortening the field construction period, along with construction speed, labor saving, high construction quality, capability of repeatedly disassembling the wall body and reduction of construction waste.

At present, the assembled wall body is according to actual conditions, can produce the angle between the wall body and be the condition of 90 degrees and 180 degrees, and this kind of condition, the fixed subassembly of current assembled wall body can not adjust according to the angle between the wall body, so can not fix between two wall bodies, and the place that rotates according to the assembled wall body is different in addition, so can lead to the required thickness of assembled wall body also can be different, but current assembled wall body can not adjust thickness.

Therefore, how to design a prefabricated building earthquake-resistant wall structure becomes a problem which needs to be solved currently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems that the fixed assembly cannot be adjusted and the thickness of the wall body cannot be adjusted, a prefabricated assembly type building anti-seismic wall body structure is provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a prefabricated assembled building anti-seismic wall structure comprises a structural whole, a wall body and a fixing plate, wherein the two sides of the structural whole are fixedly connected with the wall body, the two ends of the wall body are fixedly connected with the fixing plate, the middle of the structural whole is fixedly connected with an auxiliary supporting frame, the middle of the two ends of the structural whole is fixedly connected with a supporting rod, the middle of the fixing plate is embedded and connected with a screw, the right side of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the left end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a movable ring, the right side of the movable ring is fixedly connected with a lapping column, the middle of the movable ring is movably connected with a threaded rod, the top of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with an upper plate, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a lower plate, the two sides of the fixing plate are embedded and connected with screw holes, the periphery of the auxiliary supporting frame is fixedly connected with connecting columns, the middle of the back of the auxiliary supporting frame is fixedly connected with a supporting rod II, the front of the second supporting rod is movably connected with the first supporting rod.

Preferably, the right side fixedly connected with buffer board of wall body, the right side fixedly connected with gusset plate of buffer board, connect through the buffer board between gusset plate and the wall body.

Preferably, the upper plate and the lower plate are connected through hinge columns, and the length of the fixing plate is consistent with that of the bottom of the wall body.

Preferably, telescopic appearance is the cylinder structure of hollowing out the cylinder groove in the middle, the centre of bracing piece one links to each other through the hinge with the centre of bracing piece two, and links to each other through the pivot between spliced pole and bracing piece one and the bracing piece two.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, the fixed plate is fixed through the fixed plate all around because of the wall body, so the whole different local fixed plate fixed mode of structure is also different, and is different because of the whole fixed direction of rotation all around of structure, so rotatable fixed plate, so the rotatable of fixed plate can not influence the whole fixity of structure, and the simple structure of fixed plate in addition, easy operation, more the person of facilitating the use fixes two structures wholly through the fixed plate fast.

2. The utility model discloses in, adjustment mechanism, auxiliary stay can produce corresponding rotation when the lengthening of bracing piece to better support between two holistic wall bodies of structure, avoided the centre between two holistic wall bodies of structure not have the strong point and produce the cracked condition, so adjustment mechanism is when guaranteeing to connect between two holistic wall bodies of structure and support, still convenient to use person adjusts according to actual conditions.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the support rod of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the vertical structure of the fixing plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the vertical structure of the auxiliary supporting frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the structure is integral; 2. a wall body; 3. a fixing plate; 301. an upper plate; 302. a lower plate; 303. screw holes; 4. an auxiliary support frame; 401. a first supporting rod; 402. a second supporting rod; 403. connecting columns; 5. a support bar; 501. a sleeve; 502. a movable ring; 503. a lap joint column; 504. a threaded rod; 6. a buffer plate; 7. a reinforcing plate; 8. and (4) screws.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defined as "first", "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such features, in the description of the invention "plurality" means two or more unless explicitly and specifically defined otherwise.

In a first embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a prefabricated assembled building anti-seismic wall structure comprises a structure body 1, a wall body 2 and a fixing plate 3, wherein the two sides of the structure body 1 are fixedly connected with the wall body 2, the two ends of the wall body 2 are fixedly connected with the fixing plate 3, the middle of the structure body 1 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary supporting frame 4, the middle of the two ends of the structure body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod 5, the middle of the fixing plate 3 is embedded and connected with a screw 8, the right side of the supporting rod 5 is fixedly connected with a sleeve 501, the left end of the sleeve 501 is fixedly connected with a movable ring 502, the right side of the movable ring 502 is fixedly connected with a lapping column 503, the middle of the movable ring 502 is movably connected with a threaded rod 504, the top of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with an upper plate 301, the bottom of the fixing plate 3 is fixedly connected with a lower plate 302, the two sides of the fixing plate 3 are embedded and connected with screw holes 303, the periphery of the auxiliary supporting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 403, the middle of the back of the auxiliary supporting frame 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod two 402, the front of the second support rod 402 is movably connected with a first support rod 401.

Preferably, the right side of the wall body 2 is fixedly connected with a buffer plate 6, the right side of the buffer plate 6 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate 7, the reinforcing plate 7 is connected with the wall body 2 through the buffer plate 6, the buffer plate 6 is arranged on one side of the wall body 2, the reinforcing plate 7 is arranged on one side of the buffer plate 6, the reinforcing plate 7 can reinforce the fixity of the support rod 5 and the auxiliary support frame 4 and the wall body 2, so that the distance between the support rod 5 and the auxiliary support frame 4 cannot be deformed, the buffer plate 6 is made of rubber with good elasticity and is arranged between the support rod 5 and the auxiliary support frame 4, when the wall body 2 is impacted, the elasticity of the buffer plate 6 can rebound and buffer the impact force received by the wall body 2, so that the buffer plate 6 disperses the impact force to other parts to support when the wall body 2 is impacted, and the situation that the wall body 2 is fractured due to overlarge impact force is avoided, the reinforcing plate 7 and the buffer plate 6 allow the user of the wall body 2 to be better supported for use.

Preferably, the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302 are connected by hinge columns, the length of the fixing plate 3 is consistent with that of the bottom of the wall body 2, the fixing plate 3 is composed of the upper plate 301, the lower plate 302 and screw holes 303, because the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302 are both made of double-layer materials, and are respectively a rubber plate attached to the wall body 2 and an iron plate fixed by the rubber plate, wherein the rubber plate has elasticity, so the rubber plate can fill a gap between the iron plate and the wall body 2, so that the iron plate can be better fixed to the wall body 2, and the rubber plate of the fixing plate 3 can prevent marks from being generated on the surface of the wall body 2 when a user takes off the fixing plate 3, so that the user can arrange the plurality of structure whole bodies 1 as required, and then unfold the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302 of the fixing plate 3 along the hinge columns at corresponding angles, so that the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302 are respectively aligned and attached to the surface of the wall body 2 of one structure whole body 1, and, when attaching, the screw holes 303 of the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302 are aligned with the corresponding grooves of the surface of the wall body 2, so that a user can thread the screw 8 through the screw hole 303 and the groove of the wall body 2, so that the wall bodies 2 of the two structural units 1 are fixedly connected together through the fixing plate 3, and at the same time, due to the rotatability between the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302, therefore, the user can fix the two structure bodies 1 with different angles conveniently, and the periphery of the wall body 2 of the structure body 1 is fixed by the fixing plate 3, therefore, the fixing modes of the fixing plates 3 at different positions of the whole structure 1 are different, and the rotating directions of the fixing plates 3 around the whole structure 1 are different, so rotatable fixed plate 3 can not influence the fixity of the whole 1 of structure, and the simple structure of fixed plate 3 moreover, easy operation, more the person of facilitating the use fixes two whole 1 of structure through fixed plate 3 fast.

Preferably, the sleeve 501 is a cylindrical structure with a cylindrical groove hollowed in the middle, the middle of the first support rod 401 is connected with the middle of the second support rod 402 through a hinge, the connecting column 403 is connected with the first support rod 401 and the second support rod 402 through a rotating shaft, the wall body 2, the auxiliary support frame 4 and the support rods 5 jointly form an adjusting mechanism, when a user needs to adjust the thickness of the whole structure 1, the user can adjust the length of the support rods 5 first, and in order to ensure the support performance of the whole structure 1, two support rods 5 are respectively arranged around the whole structure 1, so when the thickness of the whole structure 1 needs to be adjusted, the adjustment needs to be performed between installations, and because the two ends of the support rods 5 are respectively connected with one wall body 2, the user can drive the movable ring 502 to rotate counterclockwise through the anti-skid patterns on the surface of the movable ring 502, and because the cylindrical groove is arranged in the middle of the sleeve 501, and the internal thread of the movable ring 502 and the external thread of the threaded rod 504 are engaged with each other, so when the movable ring 502 rotates counterclockwise, the threaded rod 504 can gradually extend out from the interior of the sleeve 501 along with the internal thread of the movable ring 502, and the extension of the threaded rod 504 can cause the length of the supporting rod 5 to be lengthened, and when the lengths of the threaded rods 504 extending out of the supporting rods 5 are consistent, the distance between the two walls 2 of the structural whole 1 is large, and the thickness of the corresponding structural whole 1 is also increased, wherein the auxiliary supporting frame 4 is connected through the rotating shaft among the supporting rod one 401, the supporting rod two 402 and the connecting column 403, so that the auxiliary supporting frame 4 can correspondingly rotate when the supporting rod 5 is lengthened, so as to better support the two walls 2 of the structural whole 1, and avoid the situation that the middle between the two walls 2 of the structural whole 1 is broken due to no supporting point, therefore, when the adjusting mechanism ensures the connection and the support between the two walls 2 of the whole structure 1, the adjusting mechanism is convenient for a user to adjust according to actual conditions.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, a buffer plate 6 is arranged on one side of a wall body 2, a reinforcing plate 7 is arranged on one side of the buffer plate 6, the reinforcing plate 7 can reinforce the fixity of a support rod 5 and an auxiliary support frame 4 with the wall body 2, so that the distance between the support rod 5 and the auxiliary support frame 4 cannot generate deformation, the buffer plate 6 is made of rubber with good elasticity and is arranged between the support rod 5 and the auxiliary support frame 4, when the wall body 2 is impacted, the elasticity of the buffer plate 6 can rebound and buffer the impact force received by the wall body 2, so that the buffer plate 6 disperses the impact force to other parts for supporting when the wall body 2 is impacted, the condition that the wall body 2 is broken due to overlarge impact force is avoided, and therefore the reinforcing plate 7 and the buffer plate 6 can better support and use a user of the wall body 2;

then, when the user wants to adjust the thickness of the structural whole 1, the user can adjust the lengths of the support rods 5, and in order to ensure the support of the structural whole 1, two support rods 5 are respectively arranged around the structural whole 1, so when the thickness of the structural whole 1 is to be adjusted, the adjustment is carried out between installations, because two ends of each support rod 5 are respectively connected with one wall body 2, the user can drive the movable ring 502 to rotate anticlockwise through the anti-slip threads on the surface of the movable ring 502, because the cylindrical groove is arranged in the middle of the cylindrical sleeve 501, and the internal threads of the movable ring 502 and the external threads of the threaded rod 504 are meshed with each other, when the movable ring 502 rotates anticlockwise, the threaded rod 504 can gradually extend out of the sleeve 501 along with the internal threads of the movable ring 502, and the extension of the threaded rod 504 can cause the support rods 5 to be lengthened, and when the lengths of the threaded rods 504 extending out of the support rods 5 are all the same, the distance between the two walls 2 of the structural whole 1 is large, the thickness of the corresponding structural whole 1 is increased, wherein the auxiliary support frame 4 is connected with the connecting column 403 through the rotating shaft because the first support rod 401, the second support rod 402 and the connecting column 403 are connected, so that the auxiliary support frame 4 rotates correspondingly when the support rod 5 is lengthened, and the two walls 2 of the structural whole 1 are supported better, and the situation that the two walls 2 of the structural whole 1 are broken because no support point is arranged in the middle between the two walls 2 of the structural whole 1 is avoided, so that the adjusting mechanism is convenient for a user to adjust according to actual conditions when the connection and support between the two walls 2 of the structural whole 1 are ensured;

finally, because the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302 are made of double-layer materials, which are respectively a rubber plate attached to the wall 2 and a fixed iron plate, wherein the rubber plate has elasticity, the rubber plate can fill the gap between the iron plate and the wall 2, so that the iron plate can be better fixed to the wall 2, and the rubber plate of the corresponding fixing plate 3 can also prevent the surface of the wall 2 from being marked when the fixing plate 3 is taken off by a user, so that the user can arrange a plurality of structure units 1 as required, then unfold the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302 of the fixing plate 3 at corresponding angles along a hinge column, so that the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302 are respectively aligned and attached to the surface of the wall 2 of one structure unit 1, and when attaching, the screw holes 303 of the upper plate 301 and the lower plate 302 are aligned with the corresponding grooves on the surface of the wall 2, so that the user can thread the screws 8 through the screw holes 303 to connect with the grooves of the wall 2, make the wall body 2 of the whole 1 of two structures together through 3 fixedly connected with of fixed plate, but simultaneously because of the rotatability between upper plate 301 and hypoplastron 302, so convenient to use person fixes two whole 1 of structure that the angle is different, and all fix through fixed plate 3 all around because of the wall body 2 of the whole 1 of structure, so the fixed mode of the whole 1 different local fixed plate 3 of structure is also different, and it is different because of the whole 1 whole 3 direction of rotation of fixed plate all around of structure, so rotatable fixed plate 3 can not influence the fixity of the whole 1 of structure, and the simple structure of fixed plate 3, easy to operate, more convenient to use person fixes two whole 1 of structure through fixed plate 3 fast, this is exactly the theory of operation of this kind of prefabricated building antidetonation wall structure.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prefabricated assembled building antidetonation wall structure, includes that the structure is whole (1), wall body (2) and fixed plate (3), its characterized in that: the wall body (2) is fixedly connected with two sides of the whole structure (1), fixing plates (3) are fixedly connected with two ends of the wall body (2), an auxiliary supporting frame (4) is fixedly connected with the middle of the whole structure (1), supporting rods (5) are fixedly connected with the middle of two ends of the whole structure (1), a sleeve (501) is fixedly connected with the right side of each supporting rod (5), a movable ring (502) is movably connected with the left end of each sleeve (501), a lapping column (503) is fixedly connected with the right side of each movable ring (502), a threaded rod (504) is movably connected with the middle of each movable ring (502), an upper plate (301) is fixedly connected with the top of each fixing plate (3), a lower plate (302) is fixedly connected with the bottom of each fixing plate (3), screw holes (303) are embedded and connected with two sides of each fixing plate (3), connecting columns (403) are fixedly connected with the periphery of the auxiliary supporting frame (4), the middle of the back of the auxiliary support frame (4) is fixedly connected with a second support rod (402), and the front of the second support rod (402) is movably connected with a first support rod (401).

2. A prefabricated building earthquake-resistant wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the fixing plate (3) is embedded and connected with a screw (8).

3. A prefabricated building earthquake-resistant wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the right side fixedly connected with buffer board (6) of wall body (2), the right side fixedly connected with gusset plate (7) of buffer board (6), connect through buffer board (6) between gusset plate (7) and wall body (2).

4. A prefabricated building earthquake-resistant wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper plate (301) and the lower plate (302) are connected through hinge columns.

5. A prefabricated building earthquake-resistant wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the fixing plate (3) is consistent with that of the bottom of the wall body (2).

6. A prefabricated building earthquake-resistant wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the sleeve (501) is in a cylindrical structure with a cylindrical groove hollowed in the middle.

7. A prefabricated building earthquake-resistant wall structure according to claim 1, wherein: the middle of the first support rod (401) is connected with the middle of the second support rod (402) through a hinge, and the connecting column (403) is connected with the first support rod (401) and the second support rod (402) through a rotating shaft.