CN214883732U

CN214883732U - Ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation

Info

Publication number: CN214883732U
Application number: CN202120273104.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李婧; 刘希宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation relates to side slope protection technical field. The utility model discloses a slope body, the slope body include concrete layer, drainage blanket and keel layer, and slope body one end is equipped with the drainage canal, and the inside a plurality of wash ports that are equipped with of drainage canal, the inside water pipe that is equipped with of drainage blanket, keel layer constitute for a plurality of square skeleton, and square skeleton bottom is equipped with gravel layer, vegetable layer and soil protection net, and square skeleton surface is equipped with a plurality of through holes and a plurality of second through hole, and second through hole surface is equipped with the connecting pipe. The utility model discloses a set up drainage channel, wash port, water pipe, square skeleton, through hole, second through hole and vegetable layer, reach the effect that can keep effectual drainage in different rainfall.

Description

Ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the side slope protection, especially, relate to an ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation.

Background

Natural disasters, large-scale engineering construction and mountain mining form a large number of rock-soil side slopes, and the side slopes are difficult to restore vegetation by themselves so as to cause water and soil loss, and influence on the environment is very bad. Traditional slope engineering reinforcement measures adopt slope protection structures such as masonry retaining wall and sprayed concrete mostly, have only played a protection soil erosion and water loss's effect, have no more than the protective action to ecological environment. With the enhancement of environmental awareness and economic strength of people, the ecological slope protection technology is gradually applied to engineering construction. Ecological bank protection is through planting the plant, thereby utilizes plant roots to protect, consolidate the side slope top layer to the anchor effect of ground, makes it can stabilize the side slope top layer and can resume destroyed natural ecological environment again, is an effectual bank protection means, however, in real life, because the influence of environment, the size of rainwater can't be controlled, and the vegetation bank protection still has very big limitation, so, the utility model discloses release an ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation solves the drainage when current rainwater is too big and the problem that remains moisture.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to an ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation, which comprises a slope body, wherein one end of the slope body is provided with a drainage channel;

the slope body comprises a concrete layer, a drainage layer and a keel layer, wherein the upper surface of the concrete layer is connected with the drainage layer, the lower surface of the keel layer is connected with the drainage layer, the keel layer is in contact with the ground through the concrete layer to provide an attaching force, a plurality of water pipes are arranged in the drainage layer, the keel layer is composed of a plurality of square frameworks, a sandstone layer, a vegetable layer and a soil protecting net are arranged at the bottom of each square framework, one surface of the sandstone layer is in contact with the vegetable layer, the soil protecting net covers the upper surface of the vegetable layer, the moisture which cannot be absorbed by the vegetable layer can be absorbed and retained through the sandstone layer, the moisture is provided when water is deficient, the soil is not taken away by the vegetable layer under the impact of rainwater through the soil protecting net, the interior of each square framework is hollow, the outer surface of each square framework is provided with a plurality of through holes and a plurality of second through holes, and the through holes are in contact with the vegetable layer, the outer surface of the second through hole is provided with a connecting pipe, the connecting pipe is connected with the water pipe, when the water quantity is small, water is discharged from the water pipe through the through hole and the second through hole, and when the water quantity is large, the latticed framework and the water pipe discharge water simultaneously, so that the water discharging efficiency is improved.

Further, the lower surface of the slope body is provided with a second drainage channel, and the water pipe and the interior of the square skeleton are communicated with the second drainage channel.

Furthermore, a plurality of drain holes are formed in the drain channel and communicated with the water pipe.

Further, solid rock particles are arranged inside the sandstone layer.

Furthermore, the soil protection net is connected with the latticed framework through fixing buckles.

Further, the inside of the drainage layer is filled with a sand stone layer.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses a set up the drainage channel, the wash port, the water pipe, the square skeleton, the through hole, second through hole and vegetable layer, collect the moisture of upper surface through the drainage channel, carry out the drainage through wash port and water pipe, when the water yield is little, through hole and second through hole, discharge the unnecessary moisture of vegetable layer from the water pipe, when the water yield is big, through the square skeleton, the water pipe, the through hole, second through hole and vegetable layer, discharge from water pipe and square skeleton, reach the effect that can keep effectual drainage in different rainfall.

The utility model discloses a set up gravel layer, vegetable layer and soil protecting net, through the gravel layer, can absorb the moisture that the vegetable layer can not absorb and remain, soil protecting net ensures that the vegetable layer is not washed away soil by the rainwater, has reached the effect that remains moisture.

Of course, it is not necessary for any particular product to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an ecological slope protection structure for water and soil conservation;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a right side view of an ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation;

FIG. 3 is a left side view schematic diagram of an ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation;

FIG. 4 is a schematic left side view in cross section of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lattice framework.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a slope body; 101. a drainage channel; 1011. a drain hole; 102. a second drain channel; 2. a concrete layer; 201. a drainage layer; 202. a keel layer; 203. a water pipe; 204. a lattice-shaped framework; 205. a sandstone layer; 206. a vegetable layer; 207. a soil protecting net; 208. a through hole; 209. a second through hole; 3. and (4) connecting the pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to an ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation, which comprises a slope body 1, wherein a drainage channel 101 is arranged at one end of the slope body 1;

the slope body 1 comprises a concrete layer 2, a drainage layer 201 and a keel layer 202, wherein the upper surface of the concrete layer 2 is connected with the drainage layer 201, the lower surface of the keel layer 202 is connected with the drainage layer 201, the concrete layer 2 is in contact with the ground to provide an attaching force, a plurality of water pipes 203 are arranged in the drainage layer 201, the keel layer 202 consists of a plurality of square frameworks 204, a sandstone layer 205, a vegetation layer 206 and a soil protection net 207 are arranged at the bottom of the square frameworks 204, one surface of the sandstone layer 205 is in contact with the vegetation layer 206, the soil protection net 207 covers the upper surface of the vegetation layer 206, water which cannot be absorbed by the vegetation layer 206 can be absorbed and reserved through the sandstone layer 205, water is provided when water is short, the soil protection net 207 ensures that the vegetation layer 206 cannot be taken away by rainwater impact, the square frameworks 204 are hollow, a plurality of through holes 208 and a plurality of second through holes 209 are arranged on the outer surface of the square frameworks 204, the through hole 208 contacts with the vegetable layer 206, the outer surface of the second through hole 209 is provided with the connecting pipe 3, the connecting pipe 3 is connected with the water pipe 203, when the water volume is small, the water is discharged from the water pipe 203 through the through hole 208 and the second through hole 209, and when the water volume is large, the latticed framework 204 and the water pipe 203 simultaneously discharge water, so that the water discharge efficiency is improved.

The lower surface of the slope body 1 is provided with a second drainage channel 102, and the water pipe 203 and the interior of the grid-shaped framework 204 are communicated with the second drainage channel 102.

A plurality of water discharge holes 1011 are formed in the drainage channel 101, and the water discharge holes 1011 are communicated with the water pipe 203.

Inside the sandstone layer 205 are solid rock particles.

The soil protecting net 207 is connected with the latticed framework 204 through fixing buckles.

The inside of the drainage layer 201 is filled with a sandstone layer.

The utility model discloses when concrete operation, in the rainfall hour, the rainwater of the slope body 1 top is collected by drainage channel 101, discharge from water pipe 203, fall on the domatic rainwater of the slope body 1, absorb through vegetable layer 206 earlier, absorb in falling on gravel layer 205, unnecessary moisture gets into square lattice skeleton 204 inside from through hole 208, it discharges to get into water pipe 203 through connecting pipe 3 from second through hole 209, when the rainfall is big, the rainwater of the body 1 top is collected by drainage channel 101, discharge from water pipe 203, the rainwater that falls on the domatic slope body 1, earlier through the buffering of soil protection net 207, fall on vegetable layer 206 surface, inside through hole 208 entering square lattice skeleton 204, partly through second through hole 209 get into water pipe 203 through connecting pipe 3 and discharge, partly through discharging inside square lattice skeleton 204, improve drainage effect.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological bank protection is used in soil and water conservation, includes slope body (1), its characterized in that: one end of the slope body (1) is provided with a drainage channel (101);

the slope body (1) comprises a concrete layer (2), a drainage layer (201) and a keel layer (202), wherein the upper surface of the concrete layer (2) is connected with the drainage layer (201), the lower surface of the keel layer (202) is connected with the drainage layer (201), a plurality of water pipes (203) are arranged in the drainage layer (201), the keel layer (202) is composed of a plurality of square frameworks (204), a sandstone layer (205), a vegetation layer (206) and a soil protecting net (207) are arranged at the bottom of each square framework (204), one surface of the sandstone layer (205) is in contact with the vegetation layer (206), the soil protecting net (207) covers the upper surface of the vegetation layer (206), each square framework (204) is hollow, a plurality of through holes (208) and a plurality of second through holes (209) are arranged on the outer surface of each square framework (204), and the through holes (208) are in contact with the vegetation layer (206), and a connecting pipe (3) is arranged on the outer surface of the second through hole (209), and the connecting pipe (3) is connected with the water pipe (203).

2. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation of claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the slope body (1) is provided with a second drainage channel (102), and the water pipes (203) and the interior of the latticed framework (204) are communicated with the second drainage channel (102).

3. The ecological slope protection for soil and water conservation of claim 1, wherein the drainage channel (101) is provided with a plurality of drainage holes (1011), and the drainage holes (1011) are communicated with the water pipes (203).

4. The ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation according to claim 1, wherein solid rock particles are arranged inside the sandstone layer (205).

5. The ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation of claim 1, wherein the soil protection net (207) is connected with the lattice-shaped frame (204) through fixing buckles.

6. The ecological slope protection for water and soil conservation according to claim 1, wherein the inside of the drainage layer (201) is filled with a sandstone layer.