Pier top embedded part, eccentric force transmission part and cantilever type anti-falling beam limiting device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a bridge subtracts isolation technology field, especially relates to a roof pier built-in fitting, eccentric biography power piece and cantilever type prevent roof beam stop device that falls.
Background
The falling of the beam body is one of the main modes of bridge earthquake damage during earthquake, the beam falling can cause great damage to bridge structures, and the difficulty of post-earthquake repair is also great, so that the prevention of the beam falling during the earthquake is an important subject in the earthquake-proof design of the bridge.
In the bridge antidetonation design in the past, set up the limit stop device between the roof beam body and pier or abutment, when the earthquake takes place, after the support bolt was cut off, limit stop can restrict and produce too big displacement between the roof beam body and the abutment, played the effect of avoiding the roof beam body to fall, simultaneously, limit stop directly transmits the seismic force of girder to pier or abutment.
Stop block type position-limiting devices are frequently used as girder-falling-preventing devices for bridges, particularly railway bridges, but such position-limiting devices are separated in the longitudinal and transverse directions, are made of section steel, and are large in size. The block type limiting device has the following defects:
(1) the working performance of the bearing pad is controlled by the clearance between the stop block and the bearing pad. When the clearance is small, the temperature force of the beam body cannot be effectively released, and when the clearance is large, the collision between the stop block and the supporting cushion stone occurs when an earthquake occurs, so that the beam falling prevention function is influenced;
(2) the stop block basically has no shock absorption and isolation function in earthquake, the stress deformation of the stop block cannot be accurately calculated, and the collision effect and the damage thereof are difficult to estimate;
(3) when the beam body is displaced, only one side of the stop block plays a role, and the stop block is an anisotropic component and has an obvious weak axis direction.
In recent years, the tenon-shaped beam falling prevention device popularized and used in railway bridges is a novel beam falling prevention device with seismic isolation and reduction functions. Set up spacing tenon between the roof beam body and pier, when the earthquake takes place, the plastic deformation through spacing tenon plays the effect of extension structural cycle and shock attenuation power consumption, and simultaneously, spacing tenon plays the control roof beam body and does not produce too big post-earthquake displacement, prevents the effect of roof beam that falls. Is a great technical progress of bridge seismic design.
The tenon-shaped beam falling prevention device has the structural form that: force transmission steel cylinders are respectively embedded at the bottom of the beam and the top of the pier, and two ends of the limiting steel tenon are respectively inserted into the two steel cylinders, so that the force transmission and the deformation of the steel tenon are realized.
The beam bottom embedded steel cylinder is embedded in a beam field when a beam body is prefabricated, and the pier top embedded steel cylinder is embedded in the field construction of a pier platform. The existing situation of construction in different places causes that the positions of an upper steel cylinder and a lower steel cylinder are difficult to align, thereby causing the difficulty of installation of a limiting steel tenon. Therefore, at present, in actual engineering construction, a construction method of embedding the steel cylinder at the pier top in a site alignment mode after girder erection is mostly adopted, so that not only are the construction procedures and the construction difficulty increased, but also the construction cost is increased.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a roof beam stop device is prevented falling by mound top built-in fitting, eccentric biography power piece and cantilever type, its structural design is simple, can realize the installation of spacing tenon smoothly, can play to the earthquake in the use subtract shock insulation and limiting displacement, still can improve and prevent the roof beam ability of falling.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a mound top built-in fitting wherein includes the built-in panel, be equipped with a biography power section of thick bamboo on the built-in panel, the inner chamber that passes a power section of thick bamboo is equipped with first eccentric block, be equipped with the through-hole on the first eccentric block, the axial lead of through-hole with the axial lead that passes a power section of thick bamboo is eccentric setting.
Preferably, the through hole is a multi-prism hole.
Preferably, a plurality of connecting ribs for embedding in pier top concrete are arranged below the embedded plate.
The eccentric force transmission part comprises a force transmission cup body and a loading ring, wherein a second eccentric block which is used for being connected with a through hole in a first eccentric block of a pier top embedded part in an inserting mode is arranged on the bottom surface of the force transmission cup body, and the loading ring is inserted in an inner cavity of the force transmission cup body.
Preferably, the second eccentric block is a polygonal prism, and the shape of the outer side surface of the second eccentric block is matched with the shape of at least part of the inner side surface of the through hole.
The utility model provides a roof beam stop device is prevented falling by cantilever type, includes the pre-buried sleeve subassembly in the bottom of a beam pier embedded part, connect in on the pre-buried part in the top of a beam pier eccentric pass power piece and elastic mounting in the pre-buried sleeve subassembly in the bottom of a beam roof with eccentric pass the spacing tenon of plastic deformation between the load ring of power piece, the pre-buried sleeve subassembly in the bottom of a beam concrete is buried underground to the bottom of a beam, the pre-buried part in the top of a pier concrete surface is buried underground to the top of a pier.
Preferably, the limiting tenon is of a tenon body structure with a variable cross section along the axis direction.
Preferably, the limiting tenon is of a shuttle-shaped structure with thin upper and lower parts and thick middle part, the cross section of the limiting tenon is circular, and the diameters of the upper end and the lower end of the limiting tenon are 0.6-0.65 times of the diameter of the middle part.
Preferably, the limiting tenon is made of carbon steel LY 345Q.
Preferably, the pre-buried sleeve subassembly in beam bottom includes sleeve and lower sleeve, it cup joints in the upper end of lower sleeve to go up the sleeve, spacing lid is installed to lower sleeve's inner chamber upper end, insert the upper end of spacing tenon the inner chamber of spacing lid just supports the inner chamber upper end of spacing lid, the inner chamber with form the first clearance that is used for releasing temperature power horizontal displacement between the spacing tenon.
Preferably, the lower end of the inner cavity of the lower sleeve is provided with a bearing ring, the limiting tenon penetrates through the bearing ring, and the bearing ring supports the limiting tenon.
Preferably, the lower end of the outer surface of the lower sleeve is provided with a reinforcing ring, the reinforcing ring is connected with a pressing plate below the reinforcing ring through a bolt, and the bearing ring is arranged on the pressing plate.
Preferably, the lower part of the outer surface of the lower sleeve is provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs along the circumferential direction.
Preferably, a second gap for releasing the horizontal displacement of the temperature force is formed between the lower end of the limiting tenon and the loading ring.
After the scheme is adopted, the utility model discloses mound top built-in fitting, eccentric biography power piece and cantilever type prevent falling roof beam stop device has following beneficial effect:
(1) the pier top embedded part and the eccentric force transmission part of the utility model have simple and ingenious structural design, and can realize the adjustment of the eccentric distance between the beam bottom embedded sleeve component and the pier top embedded part through the matching of the insertion angle between the second eccentric block on the rotatable eccentric force transmission part and the through hole on the first eccentric block of the pier top embedded part, and can still smoothly realize the purpose of installing the limiting tenon in place when the offset distance is not more than 80 mm;
(2) the cantilever type anti-falling beam limiting device has simple design and structure, clear stress, simple and convenient construction and installation, easy replacement and good shock absorption and isolation effect, can bear the vehicle braking force transmitted from the beam body by setting the limiting tenon into a plastic deformation structure, and the elastic deformation of the limiting tenon can be restored to the working state before the braking force is acted after the braking force is eliminated; the limiting tenon can work circularly, so that the device is prevented from being collided with a supporting cushion, the anti-beam-falling capacity is improved, when an earthquake happens, the device enters a plastic working section, the structural period can be prolonged through the plastic energy consumption of the limiting tenon, the purposes of reducing earthquake force and preventing the beam from falling are achieved, and the effects of reducing, isolating and limiting the earthquake in any horizontal direction can be achieved by designing the cross section of the limiting tenon to be circular;
(3) the utility model forms a first gap between the upper end of the limit tenon and the inner cavity of the limit cover and a second gap between the lower end of the limit tenon and the loading ring, thus the upper end and the lower end of the limit tenon have a space for releasing temperature force, and under the normal use state, the device is in an elastic working state and can freely and effectively release temperature force;
(4) the utility model discloses a to the length of spacing tenon, diameter design, can accurately calculate the earthquake effect to the realization subtracts isolation design and control to pier and basis.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the cantilever type anti-falling beam limiting device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the beam bottom embedded sleeve assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the pier top embedded part of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the pier top embedded part of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the eccentric force transmission member of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the eccentric force-transmitting member of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the spacing tenon of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be elucidated below on the basis of an embodiment shown in the drawing. The embodiments disclosed herein are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the present invention is not limited by the following description of the embodiments, but is defined only by the scope of the claims, and includes all modifications that have the same meaning as the scope of the claims and are within the scope of the claims.
The utility model relates to a pier top embedded part, eccentric force transmission part and cantilever type anti-falling beam limiting device and a mounting method thereof are specifically explained below with the accompanying drawings of the specification.
As shown in fig. 1 the utility model discloses roof beam stop device is prevented falling by cantilever type's embodiment structure schematic diagram, including the pre-buried sleeve subassembly of bottom of the beam 1, mound top built-in fitting 2, connect eccentric power transmission part 3 and the elastic mounting on the pre-buried sleeve subassembly of mound top of the beam 2 and the spacing tenon 4 of the plastic deformation of eccentric power transmission part between 3, the pre-buried sleeve subassembly of bottom of the beam 1 is buried underground in the concrete of beam bottom plate, and mound top built-in fitting 2 is buried underground in mound top concrete surface. The upper end of the limiting tenon 4 is inserted into the beam bottom embedded sleeve component 1 to realize embedding, and the lower end of the limiting tenon 4 is connected with the pier top embedded part 2 through the eccentric force transmission part 3.
Referring to fig. 2, the beam bottom embedded sleeve assembly 1 includes an upper sleeve 5 and a lower sleeve 6, the upper sleeve 5 is sleeved on the upper end of the lower sleeve 6, and the upper end of the upper sleeve 5 is flush with the top surface of the box beam bottom plate. Spacing lid 7 is installed to the inner chamber upper end of lower sleeve 6, and the inner chamber 8 of spacing lid 7 is inserted to the upper end of spacing tenon 4, and the upper end of spacing tenon 4 supports in the upper end of inner chamber 8, and this inner chamber 8 adopts the cylinder chamber. Referring to fig. 7, the limiting tenon 4 is a tenon body structure with a variable cross section along the axial direction, and is in a shuttle shape with a thin upper part and a thin lower part and a thick middle part, the cross section of the limiting tenon 4 adopts a linear change rule, the cross section of the limiting tenon 4 is preferably circular, and the diameters of two ends of the limiting tenon 4 are 0.6-0.65 times, preferably 0.63 times, of the diameter of the middle part of the limiting tenon 4, so as to obtain the optimal plastic deformation effect. The limiting tenon 4 is made of high-quality carbon steel LY345Q with good plasticity and toughness and used for resisting shock. A first gap for releasing the horizontal displacement of the temperature force is formed between the inner cavity 8 and the upper end of the limiting tenon 4, namely the diameter of the inner cavity 8 is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the upper end part of the limiting tenon 4, so that a deformation gap of the limiting tenon 4 is formed, and the upper end of the limiting tenon 4 is provided with a space for releasing the horizontal displacement of the temperature force in the inner cavity 8. The lower end of the inner cavity of the lower sleeve 6 is provided with a bearing ring 9, the middle part of the limit tenon 4 is arranged on the bearing ring 9 in a penetrating way, and the bearing ring 9 plays a role in supporting the limit tenon 4. The lower end of the outer surface of the lower sleeve 6 is provided with a reinforced ring 10, the reinforced ring 10 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 12 positioned below the reinforced ring 10 through a bolt 11, and the pressure-bearing ring 9 is arranged on the pressing plate 12. The lower part of the outer surface of the lower sleeve 6 is provided with a plurality of ribbed ribs 13 along the circumferential direction.
The upper sleeve 5, the lower sleeve 6, the reinforced ring 10 and the reinforced rib 13 are all made of common carbon structural steel Q235 or low alloy steel Q345.
The pressure bearing ring 9 and the limiting cover 7 are made of materials with higher strength and hardness than the limiting tenon 4 according to the stress, and the embodiment is made of 45 steel or 40Cr steel with higher strength grade.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the pier top embedded part 2 includes an embedded plate 14, the embedded plate 14 of this embodiment is rectangular, a force transmission cylinder 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the embedded plate 14, the force transmission cylinder 15 of this embodiment is fixed on the bottom surface of the embedded plate 14 by welding, a first eccentric block 16 is installed in the inner cavity of the force transmission cylinder 15, the first eccentric block 16 is matched with the inner cavity of the force transmission cylinder 15 in shape and is inserted into the inner cavity of the force transmission cylinder 15, a through hole 17 is formed in the first eccentric block 16, the through hole 17 is a polygonal hole, and the through hole 17 of this embodiment is a 12-sided through hole. The through hole 17 is an eccentric hole, and the axis thereof is eccentric with the axis of the force transmission cylinder 15. The lower surface of the embedded plate 14 is provided with a plurality of connecting ribs 18 for embedding and fixing in the pier top concrete, which can meet the requirement of transmitting horizontal force and bending moment.
The pier top embedded part 2 is embedded in the surface of pier top concrete when the pier is constructed, the embedded plate 14 is flush with the pier top surface, and the pier top embedded part 2 is anchored in the concrete through the connecting ribs 18, so that force transmission of the beam falling prevention device is realized.
An eccentric force transmission piece 3 is inserted into a through hole 17 of a first eccentric block 16, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the eccentric force transmission piece 3 comprises a force transmission cup body 19 and a loading ring 20, a second eccentric block 21 which is used for being inserted into the through hole 17 of the first eccentric block 16 is arranged on the bottom surface of the force transmission cup body 19, the second eccentric block 21 is a polygonal prism, the shape of the outer side surface of the second eccentric block 21 corresponds to the shape of at least part of the inner side surface of the through hole 17, the second eccentric block 21 is a hexagonal prism, the second eccentric block 21 is matched with the 12-edge-shaped through hole 17 of the first eccentric block 16, and the rotation of 30 degrees of difference can be realized, namely the second eccentric block 21 can be inserted into the through hole 17 according to the 30 degrees of difference and then is matched with the rotation of the first eccentric block 16 to realize different eccentric requirements.
A load ring 20 is inserted into the interior of the force transmission cup 19. The lower end of the limiting tenon 4 extends into the 22 of the loading ring 20, the 22 adopts a round hole, a second gap for releasing the horizontal displacement of the temperature force is formed between the lower end of the limiting tenon 4 and the 22 of the loading ring 20, namely the diameter of the 22 is larger than the diameter of the cross section of the lower end part of the limiting tenon 4, a deformation gap of the limiting tenon 4 is formed, the lower end of the limiting tenon 4 is provided with a space for releasing the horizontal displacement of the temperature force in the 22, and the lower end of the limiting tenon 4 forms a cantilever structure.
The eccentric force transmission part 3 is arranged between the limiting tenon 4 and the pier top embedded part 2, so that the limiting tenon 4 can still be smoothly installed in place when the relative position difference between the beam bottom embedded sleeve component 1 and the pier top embedded part 2 is not more than 80 mm.
The embedded plate 14 and the force transmission cup body 19 are made of common carbon structural steel Q235 or low alloy steel Q345. The loading ring 20, the first eccentric block 16 and the second eccentric block 21 are made of materials with higher strength and hardness than the limiting tenon 4 according to the stress, and the embodiment is made of 45 steel or 40Cr steel with higher strength grade.
Referring to fig. 1, the bottom beam embedded sleeve assembly 1 of the present invention is embedded in the bottom beam concrete 23 when the beam is prefabricated, and the top pier embedded part 2 is embedded in the surface of the top pier concrete 24 when the pier is constructed. After the frame beam is in place, the limiting tenon 4 is lifted to penetrate through the inner cavity 8 of the limiting cover 7 of the lower sleeve 6, the insertion angle between the second eccentric block 22 of the eccentric force transmission piece 3 and the 12-edge-shaped through hole 17 in the first eccentric block 16 of the pier top embedded part 2 is adjusted, and the lower end of the limiting tenon 4 is inserted into the loading ring 22 of the loading ring 20 of the eccentric force transmission piece 3.
After the installation is finished, the upper sleeve 5 of the beam bottom embedded sleeve assembly 1 is filled with foamed polyurethane, and the surface is leveled by mortar.
In a normal use state (in a bridge operation stage), the limiting tenon 4 can freely release temperature force through a first gap between the limiting tenon and the beam bottom embedded sleeve component 1 and a second gap between the limiting tenon and the eccentric force transmission piece 3; when a high-intensity earthquake occurs, the limiting tenon 4 enters a shaping energy consumption working state, so that the earthquake energy is consumed, the structural period is prolonged, and the aim of reducing earthquake force is fulfilled. Meanwhile, the limiting tenon 4 has the functions of limiting bridge displacement and preventing beam falling accidents in earthquake. The utility model has the advantages of clear concept, clear principle, simple manufacture, convenient installation and replacement, and the like.
The utility model discloses a pier top built-in fitting 2 and eccentric biography power piece 3's structural design is simple ingenious, passes the cooperation of the second eccentric block 22 on the power piece 3 and the insertion angle between the through-hole 17 on the first eccentric block 16 of pier top built-in fitting 2 through rotatable eccentric, can realize adjusting the eccentric distance between roof beam embedded sleeve subassembly 1 and the pier top built-in fitting 2, can be when the offset is not more than 80mm, still can realize the purpose that spacing tenon 4 is installed and is taken one's place smoothly.
The utility model discloses roof beam stop device that falls is prevented to cantilever type design simple structure, and the atress is clear and definite, the construction simple installation, easily change and have good shock insulation effect of subtracting. The limiting tenon 4 is arranged into a plastic deformation structure, so that the braking force of a vehicle transmitted by a beam body can be borne, and after the braking force is eliminated, the elastic deformation of the limiting tenon 4 can be restored to a working state before the braking force acts; the limiting tenon 4 can work circularly, the condition that the device possibly collides with a supporting cushion is avoided, the anti-beam-falling capacity is improved, when an earthquake occurs, the device enters a plastic working section, the structural period can be prolonged through the plastic energy consumption of the limiting tenon 4, the purposes of reducing earthquake force and preventing the beam from falling are achieved, and the cross section of the limiting tenon 4 is designed to be circular, so that the effects of shock absorption and isolation and limiting can be achieved for the earthquake in any horizontal direction.
The utility model discloses a with forming first clearance between the upper end of spacing tenon 4 and the inner chamber 8 of spacing lid 7, forming the second clearance between the lower extreme of spacing tenon 4 and the 22 of loading ring 20, just so make the upper and lower end of spacing tenon 4 have the space of release temperature power, under normal use state, make the device be in elastic working state, can freely and effectual release temperature power.
The utility model discloses a to the length of spacing tenon 4, diameter design, can accurately calculate the earthquake effect to the realization subtracts isolation design and control to pier and basis.
Other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the invention disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention following, in general, the principles of the invention and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the invention pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the invention being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present invention is limited only by the appended claims.