CN214882577U

CN214882577U - Preprocessing device of crops discarded object wax layer

Info

Publication number: CN214882577U
Application number: CN202120917151.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 江丽华; 李永强; 赵保忠
Original assignee: Binzhou Jingyang Biological Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Binzhou Jingyang Biological Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a preprocessing device on crops discarded object wax layer, including the preprocessing jar body, the internal top central point of preprocessing jar puts and sets up the motor, the top of the bull stick that the cavity set up is connected to the motor output shaft, the bottom and the preprocessing jar body bottom of bull stick are rotated and are connected, bull stick lower part and inside hollow stirring leaf intercommunication, the one end opening setting of bull stick is kept away from to the stirring leaf, bull stick upper portion sets up rotary joint, the bull stick passes through rotary joint and lye pipe intercommunication, the preprocessing jar body top intercommunication inlet pipe, preprocessing jar body bottom intercommunication discharging pipe, set up bleeder valve 9 on the discharging pipe. The utility model can punch and destroy the wax layer and part of cellulose on the surface of the broken crop waste by adding low-concentration alkali liquor, thereby reducing the processing difficulty; meanwhile, alkali liquor is sprayed and applied through the stirring blades in the stirring process, so that the wax layer treatment efficiency can be improved; meanwhile, the decomposition speed of the wax layer can be accelerated by heating and stirring.

Description

Preprocessing device of crops discarded object wax layer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to crops discarded object recovery processing field, specifically speaking are preprocessing device on crops discarded object wax layer.

Background

The surface of some of the general crop wastes has a cutin waxy film, the cutin generally consists of fat-soluble fatty acid, alkane, fatty alcohol, aldehyde, ketone and ester, and microorganisms are difficult to enter the straw to react due to the existence of a waxy layer. Meanwhile, the natural plant cellulose raw material mainly comprises cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, and the structure is very complex. Due to the protection effect of lignin and hemicellulose on cellulose and the crystal structure of cellulose, lignocellulose forms a compact and waterproof high-grade structure, an enzyme preparation is difficult to contact with the cellulose, and the hydrolysis and fermentation of straws are directly influenced. Therefore, in order to fully utilize the cellulose resources, effective pretreatment must be performed, and the effect of the pretreatment directly affects the effect of the hydrolysis and saccharification of the cellulase. The existing treatment neglects the damage of the surface wax layer, thereby causing the treatment difficulty of the crop waste; and the cellulose of the existing plant raw materials is low in explanation degree, and is only suitable for corresponding microbial inoculum and difficult to effectively treat.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a preprocessing device of crops discarded object wax layer for solve the defect among the prior art.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides a preprocessing device on crops discarded object wax layer, includes the preprocessing jar body, the internal top central point of preprocessing jar put and set up the motor, motor output shaft connect the top of the bull stick of cavity setting, the bottom and the preprocessing jar body bottom of bull stick rotate and be connected, bull stick lower part and inside hollow stirring leaf intercommunication, the stirring leaf one end opening setting of keeping away from the bull stick, bull stick upper portion set up rotary joint, the bull stick pass through rotary joint and lye pipe intercommunication, the preprocessing jar body top intercommunication inlet pipe, preprocessing jar body bottom intercommunication discharging pipe, the discharging pipe on set up bleeder valve 9.

According to the pretreatment device for the wax layer of the crop waste, the blocking net is arranged at the opening of the stirring blade.

According to the pretreatment device for the wax layer of the crop waste, the inner wall of the pretreatment tank body is uniformly provided with the plurality of baffles.

The pretreatment device for the waxy layer of the crop waste has the advantages that the number of the baffles is 4-8.

According to the pretreatment device for the wax layer of the crop waste, the heating cavity is arranged in the tank wall of the pretreatment tank body, the bottom of the heating cavity is communicated with the liquid inlet pipe, and the top of the heating cavity is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can punch and destroy the wax layer and part of cellulose on the surface of the broken crop waste by adding low-concentration alkali liquor, thereby reducing the processing difficulty; meanwhile, alkali liquor is sprayed and applied through the stirring blades in the stirring process, so that the wax layer treatment efficiency can be improved; meanwhile, the decomposition speed of the wax layer can be accelerated by heating and stirring.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the opening of the stirring blade of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. pretreating the tank body; 2. a motor; 3. a rotating rod; 4. stirring blades; 5. a rotary joint; 6. an alkali liquor tube; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a discharge pipe; 9. a discharge valve; 10. a barrier net; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a heating cavity; 13. a liquid inlet pipe; 14. a liquid outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a preprocessing device on crops discarded object wax layer, includes the preprocessing jar body 1, the internal 1 internal top central point of preprocessing jar put and set up

motor

2, 2 output shaft of motor connect the top of the bull stick 3 that cavity set up, the bottom of bull stick 3 rotate with the 1 bottom of the preprocessing jar body and be connected, 3 lower parts of bull stick and the hollow stirring leaf 4 intercommunication of inside, stirring leaf 4 keep away from the one end opening setting of bull stick 3, 3 upper portions of bull stick set up rotary joint 5, bull stick 3 through rotary joint 5 and lye pipe 6 intercommunication, the 1 top intercommunication inlet pipe 7 of the preprocessing jar body, the 1 bottom intercommunication discharging pipe 8 of the preprocessing jar body, discharging pipe 8 on set up bleeder valve 9. The utility model can punch and destroy the surface waxy layer and part of cellulose by adding low-concentration alkali liquor, thereby reducing the processing difficulty; meanwhile, alkali liquor is sprayed and applied in the stirring process through the stirring blades 4, so that the wax layer treatment efficiency can be improved; meanwhile, the decomposition speed of the wax layer can be accelerated by heating and stirring.

Specifically, the blocking net 10 is disposed at the opening of the stirring blade 4 described in this embodiment. The blocking net 10 can avoid broken crop waste to enter the stirring blade 4 or even the rotating rod 3, and ensure the utility model discloses normal use.

Specifically, the inner wall of the pretreatment tank body 1 is uniformly provided with a plurality of baffles 11. Baffle 11 can collide with broken crops discarded object at the stirring in-process, and the effectual separation efficiency who improves cuticle and broken crops discarded object.

Further, the number of the baffle plates 11 in the embodiment is 4-8.

Furthermore, a heating cavity 12 is arranged in the wall of the pretreatment tank body 1, the bottom of the heating cavity 12 is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe 13, and the top of the heating cavity 12 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 14. Through heating chamber 12 can be convenient heat in the pretreatment tank body 1, heating chamber 12 can heat with overheated waste water or waste liquid that produce in other production processes simultaneously, the make full use of the resource of being convenient for.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a preprocessing device on crops discarded object wax layer which characterized in that: including the pretreatment tank body (1), the pretreatment tank body (1) in top central point put and set up motor (2), motor (2) output shaft connect the top of bull stick (3) that the cavity set up, the bottom of bull stick (3) rotate with the pretreatment tank body (1) bottom and be connected, bull stick (3) lower part and inside hollow stirring leaf (4) intercommunication, stirring leaf (4) keep away from the one end opening setting of bull stick (3), bull stick (3) upper portion set up rotary joint (5), bull stick (3) communicate through rotary joint (5) and lye pipe (6), the pretreatment tank body (1) top intercommunication inlet pipe (7), the pretreatment tank body (1) bottom intercommunication discharging pipe (8), discharging pipe (8) on set up bleeder valve (9).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: and a blocking net (10) is arranged at the opening of the stirring blade (4).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the inner wall of the pretreatment tank body (1) is uniformly provided with a plurality of baffles (11).

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein the apparatus comprises: the number of the baffles (11) is 4-8.

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus comprises: the pretreatment tank is characterized in that a heating cavity (12) is arranged in the tank wall of the pretreatment tank body (1), the bottom of the heating cavity (12) is communicated with a liquid inlet pipe (13), and the top of the heating cavity (12) is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe (14).