CN214881286U

CN214881286U - Cool device is put to charcoal reation kettle

Info

Publication number: CN214881286U
Application number: CN202121133266.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章国宾; 程世豪; 周哲; 牛育洪; 王辉; 赵星华
Original assignee: Qixia Taiyu Bioengineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Qixia Taiyu Bioengineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-05-25
Filing date: 2021-05-25
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a biological charcoal reation kettle puts cold device belongs to biological charcoal processing equipment technical field. Including braced frame and install in the platform at braced frame top, install the rail guard around the platform, still install the stair that have the guardrail between platform and the ground, set up the hole of erectting that is used for erectting reation kettle on the platform, every erects near hole and all installs a water-stop seal mechanism, reation kettle includes the cauldron body and kettle cover, be equipped with annular support piece along the outer circumference in cauldron body top, annular support piece's external diameter is greater than the external diameter of the cauldron body, and annular support piece and the cauldron body structure as an organic whole, reation kettle erects a seat internal diameter and is less than annular support piece external diameter, be equipped with the discharge pipe on the kettle cover, discharge pipe outlet periphery is equipped with the sealing ring, the sealing ring uses with the cooperation of water-stop seal mechanism. The utility model discloses structural design is ingenious, and factor of safety is high, can effectively prevent in the cooling process that the air from getting into reation kettle, improves the biochar quality.

Description

Cool device is put to charcoal reation kettle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biological charcoal reation kettle puts cold device belongs to biological charcoal processing equipment technical field.

Background

The biochar is a carbon-rich product formed by pyrolysis of biomass such as agricultural and forestry waste and the like in a reaction kettle under the condition of oxygen deficiency and a certain temperature, has extremely rich carbon content and has a good application prospect. After the reaction of the reaction kettle is finished, the body surface temperature is very high. At present adopt cooling device to cool down the processing to reation kettle more, reation kettle cooling in-process, in the outside air very easily gets into reation kettle, influence the biochar quality, moreover, current reation kettle heat sink structural design is complicated, once only can cool down to a cauldron body, arranges subaerially in moreover, factor of safety is low.

Therefore, a cooling device for a bio-char reaction kettle is needed to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to solve the weak point that above-mentioned prior art exists, provide a structural design ingenious, factor of safety is high, in the cooling process can effectively prevent the air admission reation kettle, improves the biological charcoal reation kettle of biological charcoal quality and puts cold device.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a biochar reaction kettle cooling device is characterized by comprising a supporting frame and a platform arranged at the top of the supporting frame, protective guards are arranged around the platform, a stair with a guardrail is further arranged between the platform and the ground, erection holes for erecting a reaction kettle are formed in the platform, a water sealing mechanism is arranged near each erection hole, the reaction kettle comprises a kettle body and a kettle cover, an annular supporting piece is arranged along the outer circumference of the top of the kettle body, the outer diameter of the annular supporting piece is larger than that of the kettle body, the annular supporting piece and the kettle body are of an integrated structure, the inner diameter of a reaction kettle erection seat is smaller than that of the annular supporting piece, a discharge pipeline is arranged on the kettle cover, a sealing check ring is arranged on the periphery of an outlet of the discharge pipeline, and the sealing check ring is matched with the water sealing mechanism for use;

preferably, the water sealing mechanism comprises a cylindrical water tank of which the lower surface is fixed on the platform, water is filled in the cylindrical water tank, the top of the cylindrical water tank is open, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical water tank is larger than the outer diameter of the sealing retainer ring;

preferably, the upper surface of the annular support is provided with an annular mounting plate which is integrated with the annular support, the outer diameter of the annular mounting plate is larger than that of the annular support, an inner annular retainer ring and an outer annular retainer ring which are arranged inside and outside are fixed along the upper surface of the annular mounting plate, quartz sand is filled between the inner annular retainer ring and the outer annular retainer ring, and the lower surface of the kettle cover is provided with an annular inserting plate which can be inserted between the inner annular retainer ring and the outer annular retainer ring;

preferably, hook holes used for being connected with external equipment are arranged on two opposite surfaces of the outer wall of the kettle body;

preferably, a circle of fastening bolts are arranged on the circumference of the annular mounting plate, and a circle of mounting grooves matched with the fastening bolts are arranged on the outer circumference of the kettle cover;

preferably, the top of the kettle cover is provided with a hanging ring connected with external hoisting equipment;

preferably, the support frame is rectangular frame-shaped and is composed of a plurality of spaced support rods, and the height of each support rod is greater than that of the kettle body.

The utility model discloses a biological charcoal reation kettle puts cold device, structural design is ingenious, hang reation kettle to set up downtheholely through hoist device, because 3 external diameters of annular support piece are greater than and set up the downthehole diameter, consequently, enable reation kettle and set up on the platform, and simultaneously, reation kettle's discharge pipe end extends to in the cylindrical basin of flourishing full water, thereby can completely cut off the air admission reation kettle in, realize cooling down under the anaerobic state, the anaerobic carbomorphism, promote biological charcoal quality, and simultaneously, sealed design between the reation kettle body and the kettle cover can further prevent in the air admission reation kettle, reation kettle bottom is apart from ground take the altitude, and support the fender through the bracing piece, factor of safety is high. To sum up, the utility model discloses structural design is ingenious, has fine application prospect in biological charcoal processing field.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a cooling device of a biochar reaction kettle of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a reaction kettle placed on a cooling device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a reaction vessel;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a kettle body;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the kettle cover.

In the figure: 1. a kettle body; 2. a kettle cover; 3. an annular support member; 4. an annular mounting plate; 5. an outer annular retainer ring; 6. an inner annular retainer ring; 7. an annular inserting plate; 8. a discharge conduit; 9. a sealing retainer ring; 10. a hoisting ring; 13. Fastening a bolt; 14. mounting grooves; 16. Quartz sand; 40. a support frame; 41. a platform; 42. protecting the fence; 43. a staircase; 44. a support bar; 45. erecting holes; 46. a cylindrical water tank; 47. a hook hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the device for cooling a biochar reactor of this embodiment includes a support frame 40 and a platform 41 installed on the top of the support frame 40, a guard rail 42 is installed around the platform 41, a stair 43 with a guard rail is installed between the platform 41 and the ground, an erection hole 45 for erecting the reactor is formed in the platform 41, a water sealing mechanism is installed near each erection hole 45, the reactor includes a reactor body 1 and a reactor cover 2, an annular support member 3 is installed along the outer circumference of the top of the reactor body 1, the outer diameter of the annular support member 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the reactor body 1, the annular support member 3 and the reactor body 1 are of an integral structure, the inner diameter of a reactor erection seat 44 is smaller than the outer diameter of the annular support member 3, a discharge pipe 8 is installed on the reactor cover 2, a sealing retainer ring 9 is installed on the periphery of the outlet of the discharge pipe 8, and the sealing retainer ring 9 is used in cooperation with the water sealing mechanism;

the specific structure of the water sealing mechanism is as follows: the water sealing mechanism comprises a cylindrical water tank 46 of which the lower surface is fixed on the platform 41, the cylindrical water tank 46 is filled with water, the top of the cylindrical water tank 46 is open, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical water tank 46 is larger than the outer diameter of the sealing retainer ring 9;

the sealing structure between the reaction kettle body 1 and the kettle cover 2 is as follows: the upper surface of the annular support 3 is provided with an annular mounting plate 4 which is integrated with the annular support, the outer diameter of the annular mounting plate 4 is larger than that of the annular support 3, an inner annular retainer ring 6 and an outer annular retainer ring 5 which are arranged inside and outside are fixed on the upper surface of the annular mounting plate 4, quartz sand 16 is filled between the inner annular retainer ring 6 and the outer annular retainer ring 5, and the lower surface of the kettle cover 2 is provided with an annular inserting plate 7 which can be inserted between the inner annular retainer ring 6 and the outer annular retainer ring 5;

hook holes 47 used for connecting with external equipment are arranged on two opposite surfaces of the outer wall of the kettle body 1;

in order to fasten the kettle body 1 and the kettle cover 2 into a whole, a circle of fastening bolts 13 are arranged on the circumference of the annular mounting plate 4, and a circle of mounting grooves 14 matched with the fastening bolts 13 are arranged on the outer circumference of the kettle cover 2;

in order to facilitate the connection of hoisting equipment, a hoisting ring 10 connected with external hoisting equipment is arranged at the top of the kettle cover 2;

in order to achieve the supporting and protecting effects, the supporting frame 4 is rectangular frame-shaped and is composed of a plurality of spaced supporting rods 44, and the height of each supporting rod 44 is greater than that of the kettle body 1.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, hang reation kettle to erect in the hole 45 through hoist device, because the 3 external diameters of annular support piece are greater than and erect the hole 45 internal diameters, consequently, enable reation kettle and erect on platform 41, and simultaneously, 8 ends of reation kettle's discharge line extend to in the cylindrical basin 46 that holds full water, thereby can completely cut off the air entering reation kettle in, realize cooling down under the anaerobic state, the anaerobic carbomorphism, promote the biochar quality, and simultaneously, sealed design between reation kettle body 1 and the kettle cover 2 can further prevent in the air entering reation kettle, reation kettle bottom apart from ground take the altitude, and support the fender through bracing piece 44, factor of safety is high, be equipped with stair 43, the operating personnel operation of being convenient for.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological charcoal reation kettle puts cold device, its characterized in that includes braced frame and installs in the platform at braced frame top, install the rail guard around the platform, still install the stair that have the guardrail between platform and the ground, set up the hole of erectting that is used for erectting reation kettle on the platform, every erects near hole and all installs a water-stop seal mechanism, reation kettle includes the cauldron body and kettle cover, be equipped with annular support piece along the outer circumference in cauldron body top, annular support piece's external diameter is greater than the external diameter of the cauldron body, and annular support piece and cauldron body structure as an organic whole, reation kettle erects a seat internal diameter and is less than annular support piece external diameter, be equipped with discharge pipe on the kettle cover, discharge pipe outlet periphery is equipped with the sealing ring, the sealing ring uses with the cooperation of water-stop seal mechanism.

2. The biochar reaction kettle cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water sealing mechanism comprises a cylindrical water tank with a lower surface fixed on the platform, the cylindrical water tank is filled with water, the top of the cylindrical water tank is open, and the inner diameter of the cylindrical water tank is larger than the outer diameter of the sealing retainer ring.

3. The biochar reactor cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an annular mounting plate which is integrated with the annular support is arranged on the upper surface of the annular support, the outer diameter of the annular mounting plate is larger than that of the annular support, an inner annular retaining ring and an outer annular retaining ring which are arranged inside and outside are fixed on the upper surface of the annular mounting plate, quartz sand is filled between the inner annular retaining ring and the outer annular retaining ring, and an annular inserting plate which can be inserted between the inner annular retaining ring and the outer annular retaining ring is arranged on the lower surface of the kettle cover.

4. The biochar reaction kettle cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein hook holes for connecting with external equipment are arranged on two opposite sides of the outer wall of the kettle body.

5. The biochar reaction kettle cooling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a circle of fastening bolts is arranged on the circumference of the annular mounting plate, and a circle of mounting grooves matched with the fastening bolts are arranged on the outer circumference of the kettle cover.

6. The biochar reaction kettle cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a lifting ring connected with external hoisting equipment is installed at the top of the kettle cover.

7. The biochar reactor cooling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the supporting frame is rectangular frame-shaped and is composed of a plurality of spaced supporting rods, and the height of the supporting rods is greater than that of the reactor body.