CN113617828A - Soil improvement and prosthetic devices based on microorganism - Google Patents
Soil improvement and prosthetic devices based on microorganism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113617828A CN113617828A CN202110758690.7A CN202110758690A CN113617828A CN 113617828 A CN113617828 A CN 113617828A CN 202110758690 A CN202110758690 A CN 202110758690A CN 113617828 A CN113617828 A CN 113617828A
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- microorganism
- drainage
- soil
- box body
- conical shell
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/10—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes
- B09C1/105—Reclamation of contaminated soil microbiologically, biologically or by using enzymes using fungi or plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil treatment and restoration device based on microorganisms, and relates to the technical field of soil treatment and restoration. The invention comprises a microorganism diversion mechanism inserted into soil and a microorganism storage and culture device which is arranged at the top of the microorganism diversion mechanism in a matching way and is used for providing microorganisms for the microorganism diversion mechanism; the microorganism flow guide mechanism comprises a conical shell with an opening at one end, openings are arranged on the periphery of the conical shell, and a microorganism flow guide plate is arranged at the openings in a matched mode; nutrient soil is filled in the conical shell; the microorganism storage and culture device comprises a box body, a through hole is formed in the bottom side face of the box body, a microorganism drainage inoculation rod is installed at the through hole in a matched mode, and microorganism liquid is injected into the box body. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the microorganism diversion mechanism and the microorganism storage and culture device, only once putting is needed, and then the microorganisms in the microorganism storage and culture device can slowly permeate into the soil to complete soil remediation, so that the labor intensity is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of soil treatment and restoration, and particularly relates to a soil treatment and restoration device based on microorganisms.
Background
With the rapid development of global economy and society, the problem of environmental pollution has become a worldwide problem. Soil pollution is becoming increasingly serious as one of the problems of environmental pollution. At present, the treatment technology aiming at heavy metal pollution mainly comprises physical repair, chemical repair, phytoremediation, microbial repair and the like. The method for remedying the heavy metal pollution of the soil by utilizing the microorganisms is a novel remediation technology, and is widely researched by researchers due to the advantages of low treatment cost, high efficiency, no secondary pollution and the like.
The microbial remediation technology utilizes the effects of absorption, precipitation, oxidation, reduction and the like of certain microbes in soil on heavy metals, so that heavy metal pollutants are degraded, oxidized, reduced, removed of certain substituents and the like, and the toxicity of the heavy metals in the soil is reduced. The existing microorganism remediation mostly adopts the mode of directly adding microorganisms into soil, and the mode generally needs to be added for many times to ensure the quantity of the microorganisms and the remediation effect, and is inconvenient to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil treatment and restoration device based on microorganisms, which solves the problem of inconvenient operation of the existing multiple throwing through the arrangement of a microorganism diversion mechanism and a microorganism storage and culture device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a soil treatment and restoration device based on microorganisms, which comprises a microorganism flow guide mechanism inserted into soil and a microorganism storage and culture device which is arranged at the top of the microorganism flow guide mechanism in a matching way and is used for providing microorganisms for the microorganism flow guide mechanism; the microorganism flow guide mechanism comprises a conical shell with an opening at one end, openings are arranged on the periphery of the conical shell, and microorganism flow guide plates are arranged at the openings in a matched mode; nutrient soil is filled in the conical shell; the microorganism storage and culture device comprises a box body, wherein a through hole is formed in the bottom side face of the box body, a microorganism drainage inoculation rod is installed at the through hole in a matched mode, a limiting ring is arranged on the outer side of the microorganism drainage inoculation rod, and microorganism liquid is injected into the box body.
Furthermore, the microorganism guide plate is of a rectangular plate structure and comprises a carbon substrate layer and a first cotton cloth layer wrapped on the peripheral side of the carbon substrate layer; the microorganism drainage inoculation rod comprises a carbon rod, and a second cotton cloth layer is wrapped on the outer peripheral side of the carbon rod.
Furthermore, one end of the microorganism guide plate is provided with a fixed block, and the fixed block is provided with a fixed bolt in a matching way; the inner bottom side of the conical shell is fixed with a pillar, the end part of the pillar is provided with a supporting plate for supporting a microorganism guide plate, and the supporting plate is provided with a fixing screw hole matched with a fixing bolt.
Furthermore, a flange is arranged at the opening end of the conical shell, an external thread boss is arranged at the upper part of the flange, and an internal thread boss in threaded connection with the external thread boss is arranged on the bottom side surface of the box body.
Furthermore, a tube body is arranged on the bottom side surface of the box body on the periphery of the through hole, and the end part of the tube body is connected with a top cover which covers the top of the tube body through a plurality of connecting columns; the top end of the microorganism drainage inoculation rod is connected with a plurality of drainage modules through a plurality of drainage ropes; the drainage rope is a cotton rope, the drainage module comprises a floating block, and a sponge block is arranged on the upper surface of the floating block; a vertically arranged guide rod is further fixed on the bottom side face of the box body and penetrates through the floating block and the sponge block.
The device further comprises a top cover assembly arranged at the top of the microorganism storage and culture device, wherein the top cover assembly comprises a cover body, at least two L-shaped fixing supports are arranged on the side surface of the opening end of the cover body, through holes are formed in the end parts of the L-shaped fixing supports, and locking bolts penetrate through the through holes; the upper surface of the flanging is provided with a convex column matched with the locking bolt, and the end surface of the convex column is provided with a threaded hole in threaded connection with the locking bolt.
Furthermore, the outer top side of the cover body is provided with a U-shaped handle.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the microorganism diversion mechanism and the microorganism storage and culture device, only once putting is needed, and then the microorganisms in the microorganism storage and culture device can slowly permeate into the soil to complete soil remediation, so that the labor intensity is reduced.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the abatement and remediation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a microorganism storage and culture device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the present invention shown in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a microorganism guiding mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the top cover assembly of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention is a soil improvement and remediation device based on microorganisms, including a microorganism diversion mechanism 100 inserted into soil, and a microorganism storage and culture device 200 installed on top of the microorganism diversion mechanism 100 and used for providing microorganisms to the microorganism diversion mechanism 100; the microorganism guide mechanism 100 comprises a conical shell 1 with an opening at one end, wherein the periphery of the conical shell 1 is provided with an opening 11, and a microorganism guide plate 12 is arranged at the opening 11 in a matching way; nutrient soil is filled in the conical shell 1; the microorganism storage and culture device 200 comprises a box body 2, a through hole 21 is formed in the bottom side face of the box body 2, a microorganism drainage inoculation rod 22 is installed at the position of the through hole 21 in a matched mode, a limiting ring 221 is arranged on the outer side of the microorganism drainage inoculation rod 22, and microorganism liquid is injected into the box body 2.
The microorganism guide plate 12 is a rectangular plate structure, and comprises a carbon substrate layer and a first cotton cloth layer wrapped on the periphery of the carbon substrate layer; the microorganism drainage inoculation rod 22 comprises a carbon rod, and the outer peripheral side of the carbon rod is wrapped with a second cotton cloth layer.
One end of the microorganism guide plate 12 is provided with a fixing block 121, and the fixing block 121 is provided with a fixing bolt 122 in a matching manner; a pillar 14 is fixed on the inner bottom side of the conical shell 1, a supporting plate 15 for supporting the microorganism guide plate 12 is arranged at the end of the pillar 14, and a fixing screw hole matched with the fixing bolt 122 is arranged on the supporting plate 15.
As shown in fig. 7, a flange 13 is provided at the opening end of the conical shell 1, an external thread boss 131 is provided at the upper portion of the flange 13, and an internal thread boss 28 in threaded connection with the external thread boss 131 is provided at the bottom side of the box body 2.
As shown in fig. 6, a tube 21 is disposed on the bottom side of the case 2 around the through hole 21, and the end of the tube 21 is connected to a top cover 232 covering the top of the tube 21 through a plurality of connecting posts 231; the top end of the microorganism drainage inoculation rod 22 is connected with a plurality of drainage modules through a plurality of drainage ropes 24; the drainage rope 24 is a cotton rope, the drainage module comprises a floating block 26, and a sponge block 27 is arranged on the upper surface of the floating block 26; the bottom side of the box body 2 is also fixed with a vertically arranged guide rod 25, and the guide rod 25 penetrates through the floating block 26 and the sponge block 27.
The microbial storage and culture device further comprises a top cover assembly 300 arranged at the top of the microbial storage and culture device 200, as shown in fig. 8, the top cover assembly 300 comprises a cover body 3, at least two L-shaped fixing brackets 31 are arranged on the side surface of the opening end of the cover body 3, through holes are arranged at the end parts of the L-shaped fixing brackets 31, and locking bolts 32 are arranged at the through holes in a penetrating manner; the upper surface of the flanging 13 is provided with a convex column 132 matched with the locking bolt 32, and the end surface of the convex column 132 is provided with a threaded hole 133 in threaded connection with the locking bolt 32; the outer top side of the lid 3 is provided with a U-shaped handle 33.
When the device is used, the microorganism guide mechanism 100 is firstly inserted into soil, then the soil positioned outside the openings 11 of the conical shell 1 is cleaned by a tool, a microorganism guide plate 12 is plugged into each opening 11 in a matched mode, and meanwhile, the microorganism guide plate 12 is fixed on the supporting plate 15 through the fixing bolt 122; and the installation of the microorganism guide plate 12 is facilitated by the support column 14 consisting of the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve and the spring;
the conical shell 1 is then filled with nutrient soil comprising 65% of field soil, 2% of plant ash, 10% of sawdust, 5% of carbon particles, 10% of sand, 5% of bean pulp and 3% of peanut shells.
Then the microorganism storage and culture device 200 is fixed above the conical shell 1 through the threaded connection of the external thread boss 131 and the internal thread boss 28, and the microorganism drainage inoculation rod 22 is inserted into the nutrient soil of the conical shell 1;
in will vaccinate the microbial inoculum that has the microorganism again and inject box body 2, cover top cap assembly 300 at last to fix through locking bolt 32, through top cap assembly 300's setting, avoid leading to the microbial inoculum to volatilize fast because of the uncovered setting of box body 2.
At the moment, the microbial liquid is inoculated into the nutrient soil of the conical shell 1 through the sponge block 27, the drainage rope 24 and the microbial drainage inoculation rod 22 in sequence, and then the microbes in the microbial liquid are inoculated into the environmental soil through the microbial guide plate 12.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil is administered and prosthetic devices based on microorganism which characterized in that: comprises a microorganism diversion mechanism (100) inserted into soil and a microorganism storage and culture device (200) which is arranged at the top of the microorganism diversion mechanism (100) in a matching way and is used for providing microorganisms for the microorganism diversion mechanism (100);
the microorganism flow guide mechanism (100) comprises a conical shell (1) with an opening at one end, wherein an opening (11) is formed in the peripheral side of the conical shell (1), and a microorganism flow guide plate (12) is installed at the opening (11) in a matched mode;
nutrient soil is filled in the conical shell (1);
microorganism storage culture apparatus (200) include box body (2), the bottom side of box body (2) is provided with a through hole (21), a microorganism drainage inoculation stick (22) is installed in through hole (21) department cooperation, it has the microorganism fungus liquid to pour into in box body (2).
2. The microbe-based soil remediation and restoration device of claim 1, wherein the microbe deflector (12) is a rectangular plate structure comprising a carbon substrate layer and a first cotton cloth layer wrapped around the carbon substrate layer; the microorganism drainage inoculation rod (22) comprises a carbon rod, and a second cotton cloth layer is wrapped on the outer peripheral side of the carbon rod.
3. The microorganism-based soil remediation and restoration device according to claim 1, wherein a fixing block (121) is provided at one end of the microorganism guide plate (12), and a fixing bolt (122) is fittingly provided on the fixing block (121);
a supporting column (14) is fixed on the inner bottom side surface of the conical shell (1), a supporting plate (15) used for supporting the microorganism guide plate (12) is arranged at the end part of the supporting column (14), and a fixing screw hole matched with the fixing bolt (122) is arranged on the supporting plate (15).
4. The microorganism-based soil improvement and remediation device according to claim 1, wherein a flange (13) is arranged at an open end of the conical shell (1), an external thread boss (131) is arranged at an upper portion of the flange (13), and an internal thread boss (28) in threaded connection with the external thread boss (131) is arranged on a bottom side surface of the box body (2).
5. A microorganism-based soil treatment and remediation device according to claim 4, wherein a tube (21) is provided on the bottom side of the box (2) around the through hole (21), and the end of the tube (21) is connected to a top cover (232) covering the top of the tube (21) via a plurality of connecting posts (231);
the top end of the microorganism drainage inoculation rod (22) is connected with a plurality of drainage modules through a plurality of drainage ropes (24).
6. A microorganism-based soil remediation and restoration device according to claim 5, wherein the drainage line (24) is a cotton rope, the drainage module comprises a buoyant block (26), and a sponge block (27) is provided on the upper surface of the buoyant block (26);
a guide rod (25) which is vertically arranged is further fixed on the bottom side surface of the box body (2), and the guide rod (25) penetrates through the floating block (26) and the sponge block (27).
7. A microorganism-based soil remediation and restoration device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a stop collar (221) is provided on the outside of the microorganism drainage inoculation rod (22).
8. The microorganism-based soil improvement and remediation device according to claim 4, further comprising a top cover assembly (300) arranged on the top of the microorganism storage and culture device (200), wherein the top cover assembly (300) comprises a cover body (3), at least two L-shaped fixing brackets (31) are arranged on the side surface of the open end of the cover body (3), through holes are arranged at the ends of the L-shaped fixing brackets (31), and locking bolts (32) are arranged at the through holes in a penetrating manner.
9. The microorganism-based soil improvement and remediation device according to claim 8, wherein the flange (13) is provided with a convex pillar (132) on an upper surface thereof, the convex pillar (132) is engaged with the locking bolt (32), and a threaded hole (133) is provided on an end surface of the convex pillar (132) and is in threaded connection with the locking bolt (32).
10. A microorganism-based soil remediation and restoration device according to claim 8, wherein the outer top side of the cover (3) is provided with a U-shaped handle (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110758690.7A CN113617828A (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Soil improvement and prosthetic devices based on microorganism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110758690.7A CN113617828A (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Soil improvement and prosthetic devices based on microorganism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113617828A true CN113617828A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110758690.7A Pending CN113617828A (en) | 2021-07-05 | 2021-07-05 | Soil improvement and prosthetic devices based on microorganism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116615982A (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-08-22 | 鸿灌环境技术有限公司 | Repairing device and method for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests |
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| CN105359694A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-02 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Fertilizer applicator for microbial fertilizer and fertilizing method with application of fertilizer applicator |
| CN209234473U (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-08-13 | 河西学院 | A kind of biological protection plate improving afforestation in sandy land survival rate |
| CN210630462U (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-05-29 | 西南大学 | Feeding device for mites and small insects |
| CN112790072A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-14 | 江苏恒镇泰环保科技股份有限公司 | Crop planting method for comprehensively improving agricultural land by utilizing microorganisms |
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2021
- 2021-07-05 CN CN202110758690.7A patent/CN113617828A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120060440A (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2012-06-12 | 김영하 | A soil microorganism culture medium and culture facilities |
| CN105359694A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-02 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Fertilizer applicator for microbial fertilizer and fertilizing method with application of fertilizer applicator |
| CN209234473U (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2019-08-13 | 河西学院 | A kind of biological protection plate improving afforestation in sandy land survival rate |
| CN210630462U (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2020-05-29 | 西南大学 | Feeding device for mites and small insects |
| CN112790072A (en) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-14 | 江苏恒镇泰环保科技股份有限公司 | Crop planting method for comprehensively improving agricultural land by utilizing microorganisms |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116615982A (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-08-22 | 鸿灌环境技术有限公司 | Repairing device and method for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests |
| CN116615982B (en) * | 2023-02-01 | 2023-12-01 | 鸿灌环境技术有限公司 | Repairing device and method for treating soil microorganism diseases and insect pests |
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Application publication date: 20211109 |