CN214877343U

CN214877343U - Waste battery recycling bin

Info

Publication number: CN214877343U
Application number: CN202120295280.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屠赛飞; 谢海燕; 俞文君; 阮少烽; 王炜
Original assignee: Hangzhou Zhenhong Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Zhenhong Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-02
Filing date: 2021-02-02
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste battery recycling bin, which comprises a bin body, a fixed plate arranged on the bin body, a clapboard arranged on the bin body and a sorting mechanism; sorting mechanism is including locating pivot on the box, locating pivot on the barrel, locate first spacing groove on the barrel, locate holder on the first spacing groove, locate first elastic component on the holder, locate bracket on the barrel, locate swash plate on the box, locate limiting plate on the swash plate, locate push-out piece, buffering subassembly, baffle subassembly, the subassembly that opens the door, rotational positioning subassembly and handle assembly on the fixed plate.

Description

Waste battery recycling bin

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the waste battery retrieves, especially, relate to a waste battery collection box.

Background

With the technological progress, electrical devices are widely used, the number of used batteries is rapidly increased, and the pressure for recycling and treating waste batteries is huge. The waste batteries have serious harm to the environment, particularly the pollution of the batteries to soil and water sources, and the heavy metals polluting the soil and the water sources are absorbed and gathered by plants and finally enter human bodies through food to cause diseases and death. Consequently, the collection box of old and useless battery has been set up in the country in the global scope, advocate the citizen initiative simultaneously and drop into old and useless battery wherein to concentrate innocent treatment, however, the recovery treatment simple structure of current old and useless battery, generally do not possess the letter sorting function of the battery of equidimension not, also have the collection box of taking the letter sorting function, come the battery to separately collect through the letter sorting board that sets up the different size grooves in the box, but the battery is after putting into the box, probably lay askedly and can't fall into the box below on the letter sorting board and collect, still need the manual letter sorting of later stage manual work, the consuming time power of operation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses an overcome prior art not enough, provide a convenient operation, can sort waste battery collection box of battery.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a waste battery recycling bin comprises a bin body, a fixing plate arranged on the bin body, a partition plate arranged on the bin body and a sorting mechanism; the fixed plate is provided with a first groove, a second groove and a third groove; the sorting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft arranged on the box body, a barrel arranged on the rotating shaft, a first limiting groove arranged on the barrel, a clamping piece arranged on the first limiting groove, a first elastic piece arranged on the clamping piece, a bracket arranged on the barrel, an inclined plate arranged on the box body, a limiting plate arranged on the inclined plate, a pushing piece arranged on the fixing plate, a buffering component, a baffle component, a door opening component, a rotary positioning component and a handle component; a plurality of semicircular grooves are formed in the cylinder body; set up letter sorting mechanism, put into the box with the battery, the battery falls on the semicircular groove on the barrel, the holder receives the elasticity of first elastic component to push and cliies the battery, then rotate the pivot, it rotates to drive the barrel, the barrel is at the rotation in-process, the small-size battery can rotate to first groove top along with the barrel, medium-size and large-size battery receive pushing of limiting plate outside by ejecting barrel, roll down to the fixed plate along the swash plate on, get into second groove or third groove, make big, medium, small battery letter sorting come, and convenient operation.

Preferably, the door opening assembly comprises a first fixed shaft arranged on the box body, a door panel arranged on the first fixed shaft, a first torsion piece arranged on the first fixed shaft and a pressing component; when the battery needs to be put in, the door plate can be opened by pushing the door plate towards the inner direction of the box body with force; after the throwing in is finished, the door plate is automatically attached to the side wall of the box body by the twisting force of the first twisting piece, and external dust and impurities are prevented from entering the box body.

Preferably, the pressing component comprises an arc block arranged on the door panel, a pressing plate arranged on the arc block, a second elastic piece arranged on the pressing plate, a rubber sleeve arranged on the pressing plate, a second fixed shaft arranged on the pressing plate, a clamping piece arranged on the second fixed shaft and a second torsion piece arranged on the second fixed shaft; when the door plate is closed, the pressing plate is pushed by the elastic force of the second elastic piece, so that the end part of the pressing plate extrudes the battery to enable the battery to lie in the semicircular groove of the cylinder, and the situation that one end of the battery is obliquely placed on the side wall of the box body to influence the subsequent sorting is avoided; the rubber sleeve is arranged, so that the situation that the surface of the battery is damaged and heavy metal inside the battery leaks to cause environmental damage due to hard scraping between the battery and the surface of the battery when the battery is pushed by the pressing plate is avoided; the clamping piece is pulled to be separated from the contact with the rubber sleeve, and the rubber sleeve can be detached from the pressing plate for replacement; after the new rubber sleeve is replaced, the clamping piece is loosened, and the clamping piece is automatically clamped on the rubber sleeve by the torsional force of the second torsion piece, so that the rubber sleeve is fixed.

Preferably, the rotary positioning assembly comprises a second limiting groove arranged on the box body, a positioning piece arranged on the second limiting groove and a third elastic piece arranged on the positioning piece; the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with the positioning pieces; when the rotating shaft is rotated, the positioning piece is pushed and clamped on the groove on the rotating shaft by the elastic force of the third elastic piece, so that 4 semicircular grooves on the barrel are distributed in a cross shape, the batteries fall on the semicircular grooves on the barrel when entering the box body, and certain positioning feedback is achieved for operating personnel.

Preferably, the handle assembly comprises a handle arranged on the rotating shaft, a rotating part arranged on the rotating shaft, a third limiting groove arranged on the rotating part, a U-shaped rod arranged on the third limiting groove and a fourth elastic part arranged on the U-shaped rod; when the rotating piece rotates to a certain angle, the U-shaped rod is pushed by the elastic force of the fourth elastic piece to extend out and be clamped on the handle, and then the handle can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft to rotate synchronously; after the operation finishes, press U type pole one end, make it slide toward the third spacing groove direction, after its other end and handle break away from the contact, rotate a certain angle of rotation, avoid child to rotate the handle and damage equipment.

Preferably, the baffle plate assembly comprises a fixed frame arranged on the box body, a baffle plate arranged on the fixed frame and a limiting spring arranged on the baffle plate; when the bracket rotates along with the barrel, the bracket can push the baffle to slide towards the fixed frame direction when touching the baffle, so that the barrel is prevented from being clamped due to the impact of the bracket and the baffle, and when the bracket is separated from the baffle, the baffle is pushed and supported on one side of the barrel by the elasticity of the limiting spring, so that the battery is prevented from leaking from a gap between the baffle and the barrel.

Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a fourth limiting groove arranged on the inclined plate, a buffer plate arranged on the fourth limiting groove, a buffer spring arranged on the buffer plate and a plurality of raised lines arranged on the buffer plate; the buffer plate is provided with a first surface and a convex surface; the battery of medium-size and large-size is pushed out from the barrel, roll to the swash plate, strike with the buffer board earlier, a plurality of sand grips on it slow down the roll speed of battery, and the inclination of adjustable battery, make its direction and sand grip keep parallel, the buffer board receives the battery extrusion and slides toward fourth spacing groove direction, buffer spring is compressed the back, bellying and swash plate on the buffer board are in coplanar height, the battery rolls next buffer board from falling down on the buffer board, fall to corresponding second groove or third inslot after the angle of adjustment of slowing down many times and make medium-size battery and large-size battery sort out.

To sum up, set up letter sorting mechanism, put into the box with the battery, the battery falls on the semicircular groove on the barrel, the holder receives the elasticity of first elastic component to push and cliies the battery, then rotate the pivot, drive the barrel and rotate, the barrel is at the rotation in-process, the small-size battery can rotate to first groove top along with the barrel, the medium-size and large-size battery receives the pushing of limiting plate and is pushed out outside the barrel, roll down to the fixed plate along the swash plate on, get into second groove or third groove for big, medium, small battery sorts, and convenient operation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along a-a of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view at G in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 is a front view of fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 6 taken along B-B.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view at D in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view at E in fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at F in fig. 7.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-10, a recycling bin for waste batteries comprises a box body 11, a fixing plate 12, a partition plate 13 and a sorting mechanism; a first groove 14, a second groove 15 and a third groove 16 are arranged on the fixing plate 12; the fixing plate 12 is fixed on the box body 11; 2 partition plates 13 are arranged and fixed on the box body 11 at intervals; the widths of the first groove 14, the second groove 15 and the third groove 16 are small, medium and large in sequence, and the battery pack is suitable for three batteries with different diameters.

Further, the sorting mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 21, a cylinder 22, a first limiting groove 23, a clamping piece 24, a first elastic piece 25, a bracket 26, an inclined plate 27, a limiting plate 28, a pushing piece 29, a buffering component, a baffle component, a door opening component, a rotating positioning component and a handle component; the rotating shaft 21 is rotatably arranged on the box body 11 in a penetrating way; the cylinder 22 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 21; the number of the first limiting grooves 23 is 8, and the first limiting grooves are formed in the barrel 22; the clamping piece 24 can slide relative to the first limiting groove 23 and is provided with a plurality of teeth; the first elastic element 25 is an existing spring, one end of the first elastic element is fixed on the first limiting groove 23, and the other end of the first elastic element is fixed on the clamping element 24; the number of the brackets 26 is 4, one side of each bracket is provided with an arc-shaped surface, and the other side of each bracket is provided with an arc-shaped concave surface which can be used for supporting the battery; the inclined plate 27 is fixed on the box body 11; the limiting plate 28 is fixed on one side of the inclined plate 27 and is arc-shaped, so that small batteries can pass through the space between the cylinder and the limiting plate 28, and large batteries and medium batteries are pushed out by the limiting plate 28; a plurality of pushing-out pieces 29 are arranged and fixed on the fixing plate 12 at equal intervals, and can push the small-size battery out of the cylinder 22; a plurality of semicircular grooves 221 are formed in the cylinder body 22; a single battery is placed in the box body 11, the battery falls on the semicircular groove 221 on the barrel 22, the clamping piece 24 is pushed by the elastic force of the first elastic piece 25 to clamp the battery, then the rotating shaft 21 is rotated to drive the barrel 22 to rotate, the barrel 22 can rotate, the small-size battery can rotate to the upper side of the first groove 14 along with the barrel 22, the middle-size and large-size batteries are pushed by the limiting plate 28 to be ejected out of the barrel 22 and roll down to the fixing plate 12 along the inclined plate 27 to enter the second groove 15 or the third groove 16, so that the large, medium and small batteries are sorted, and the operation is convenient.

Further, the door opening assembly comprises a first fixed shaft 31, a door panel 32, a first torsion member 33 and a pressing member; a circular through hole is formed in one side wall of the box body 11, and a battery can be placed into the box body 11 by a hand; the first fixed shaft 31 is fixed on the box body 11; the door plate 32 is rotatably sleeved on the first fixed shaft 31; the first torsion member 33 is an existing torsion spring, one end of a sleeve ring on the first fixed shaft 31 is fixed on the first fixed shaft 31 through a torsion arm, and the other end of the sleeve ring is fixed on the door panel 32 through the torsion arm; when the battery needs to be put in, the door plate 32 can be opened by pushing the door plate 32 in the box body 11 with force; after the throwing is finished, the door plate 32 is automatically attached to the side wall of the box body 11 by the twisting force of the first twisting piece 33, and external dust and impurities are prevented from entering the box body 11.

Further, the pressing component comprises an arc-shaped block 41, a pressing plate 42, a second elastic piece 43, a rubber sleeve 44, a second fixed shaft 45, a clamping piece 46 and a second torsion piece 47; the arc-shaped block 41 is fixed on the door panel 32; the number of the pressing plates 42 is 3, and the pressing plates can slide relative to the arc-shaped blocks 41; the second elastic member 43 is an existing spring, one end of the second elastic member is fixed on the arc-shaped block 41, and the other end of the second elastic member is fixed on the pressing plate 42; the rubber sleeve 44 is detachably sleeved on the pressure plate 42; the second fixed shaft 45 is fixedly arranged on the pressure plate 42 in a penetrating way; the clamping piece 46 is rotatably sleeved on the second fixed shaft 45, and one end of the clamping piece is a tip; the second torsion element 47 is an existing torsion spring, one end of the torsion arm is fixed on the second fixed shaft 45, and the other end of the torsion arm is fixed on the clamping piece 46; when the door plate 32 is closed, the pressing plate 32 is pushed by the elastic force of the second elastic piece 43, so that the end part of the pressing plate 42 presses the battery to enable the battery to lie in the semicircular groove 221 of the cylinder 22, and the situation that one end of the battery is obliquely placed on the side wall of the box body 11 to influence the subsequent sorting is avoided; the clamping piece 46 is pulled to be separated from the contact with the rubber sleeve 44, and the rubber sleeve 44 can be detached from the pressure plate 42 for replacement; after the rubber sleeve 44 is replaced with a new one, the clamping piece 46 is released, and the clamping piece 46 is automatically clamped on the rubber sleeve 44 by the torsional force of the second torsional member 47, so that the rubber sleeve 44 is fixed.

Further, the baffle plate assembly comprises a fixing frame 34, a baffle plate 35 and a limiting spring 36; the fixing frame 34 is fixed on the inner wall of the box body 11; the baffle 35 can slide relative to the fixed frame 34; the limiting spring 36 is an existing spring, one end of the limiting spring is fixed on the baffle 35, and the other end of the limiting spring is fixed on the fixing frame 34; when the bracket 26 rotates along with the cylinder 22 and touches the baffle 35, the baffle 35 can be pushed to slide towards the fixed frame 34, so that the phenomenon that the cylinder 22 is clamped due to the impact of the bracket 26 and the baffle 35 is avoided, and when the bracket 26 and the baffle 35 are separated from contact, the baffle 35 is pushed to abut against one side of the cylinder 22 by the elastic force of the limiting spring 36, so that the battery is prevented from leaking from a gap between the baffle 35 and the cylinder 22.

Further, the handle assembly comprises a handle 51, a rotating part 52, a third limiting groove 53, a U-shaped rod 54 and a fourth elastic part 55; the handle 51 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 21; the rotating part 52 is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 21 in a penetrating way; the third limiting grooves 53 are symmetrically formed in the rotating member 52; the U-shaped rod 54 can slide relative to the third limiting groove 53; the fourth elastic member 55 is an existing spring, one end of the fourth elastic member is fixed on the third limiting groove 53, and the other end of the fourth elastic member is fixed on the U-shaped rod 54; the rotating part 52 is rotated, and after the rotating part 52 rotates to a certain angle, the U-shaped rod 54 is pushed by the elastic force of the fourth elastic part 55 to extend and be clamped on the handle 51, so that the handle 51 can be rotated to drive the rotating shaft 21 to rotate synchronously; after the operation is finished, one end of the U-shaped rod 54 is pressed to slide towards the third limiting groove 53, and after the other end of the U-shaped rod is separated from the handle 51, the rotating piece 52 is rotated for a certain angle, so that the child is prevented from rotating the handle 51 to damage the equipment.

Further, the rotational positioning component includes a second limiting groove 56, a positioning member 57 and a third elastic member 58; the second limit grooves 56 are symmetrically arranged on the box body 11; the positioning element 57 can slide relative to the second limiting groove 56, and the end part of the positioning element is an arc surface; the third elastic member 58 is an existing spring, one end of which is fixed on the inner wall of the second limiting groove 56, and the other end of which is fixed on the positioning member 57; a plurality of grooves matched with the positioning pieces 57 are formed in the rotating shaft 21; when the rotating shaft 21 is rotated, the positioning member 57 is pushed by the elastic force of the third elastic member 58 to be clamped on the groove on the rotating shaft 21, so that the 4 semicircular grooves 221 on the cylinder 22 are distributed in a cross shape, the batteries can conveniently fall on the semicircular grooves 221 on the cylinder 22 when entering the box body 11, and a certain positioning feedback is provided for an operator.

Further, the buffer assembly comprises a fourth limit groove 61, a buffer plate 62, a buffer spring 63 and a convex strip 64; a plurality of fourth limiting grooves 61 are arranged on the inclined plate 27 at equal intervals; the buffer plate 62 can slide relative to the fourth limit groove 61; the buffer spring 63 is an existing spring, one end of the buffer spring is fixed on the buffer plate 62, and the other end of the buffer spring is fixed on the fourth limit groove 61; a plurality of convex strips 64 are fixed on the buffer plate 62 and made of rubber; the buffer plate 62 is provided with a first surface 621 and a convex surface 622; the middle-size and large-size batteries are pushed out from the cylinder 22, roll onto the sloping plate 27, collide with the buffer plate 62 first, the plurality of raised strips 64 on the middle-size and large-size batteries slow down the rolling speed of the batteries, and can adjust the inclination angle of the batteries, so that the direction of the batteries is parallel to the raised strips 64, the buffer plate 62 is squeezed by the batteries and slides towards the fourth limiting groove 61, after the buffer spring 63 is compressed, the raised surface 622 on the buffer plate 62 and the sloping plate 27 are at the same plane height, the batteries fall down from the buffer plate 62 and roll towards the next buffer plate 62, and the middle-size batteries and the large-size batteries are separated by sorting after the angles are adjusted by multiple times of deceleration and fall into the corresponding second groove 15 or third groove 16.

Claims

1. A waste battery recycling bin comprises a bin body (11), a fixing plate (12) arranged on the bin body (11), a partition plate (13) arranged on the bin body (11) and a sorting mechanism; the method is characterized in that: sorting mechanism is including locating pivot (21) in box (11), locating barrel (22) on pivot (21), locating first spacing groove (23) on barrel (22), locate holder (24) on first spacing groove (23), locate first elastic component (25) on holder (24), locate bracket (26) on barrel (22), locate swash plate (27) on box (11), locate limiting plate (28) on swash plate (27), locate push out piece (29), buffering subassembly, baffle subassembly, the subassembly that opens the door, rotate locating subassembly and handle components on fixed plate (12).

2. The recycling bin of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the door opening assembly comprises a first fixed shaft (31) arranged on the box body (11), a door plate (32) arranged on the first fixed shaft (31), a first torsion piece (33) arranged on the first fixed shaft (31) and a pressing component.

3. The recycling bin of waste batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: the downward pressing part comprises an arc-shaped block (41) arranged on the door plate (32), a pressing plate (42) arranged on the arc-shaped block (41), a second elastic part (43) arranged on the pressing plate (42), a rubber sleeve (44) arranged on the pressing plate (42), a second fixed shaft (45) arranged on the pressing plate (42), a clamping piece (46) arranged on the second fixed shaft (45) and a second torsion piece (47) arranged on the second fixed shaft (45).

4. The recycling bin of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary positioning assembly comprises a second limiting groove (56) arranged on the box body (11), a positioning piece (57) arranged on the second limiting groove (56) and a third elastic piece (58) arranged on the positioning piece (57).

5. The recycling bin of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handle assembly comprises a handle (51) arranged on the rotating shaft (21), a rotating part (52) arranged on the rotating shaft (21), a third limiting groove (53) arranged on the rotating part (52), a U-shaped rod (54) arranged on the third limiting groove (53) and a fourth elastic part (55) arranged on the U-shaped rod (54).

6. The recycling bin of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the baffle subassembly is including locating fixed frame (34) on box (11), locating baffle (35) on fixed frame (34) and locating spacing spring (36) on baffle (35).

7. The recycling bin of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer assembly comprises a fourth limit groove (61) arranged on the inclined plate (27), a buffer plate (62) arranged on the fourth limit groove (61), a buffer spring (63) arranged on the buffer plate (62) and a plurality of raised strips (64) arranged on the buffer plate (62).