CN214863054U - Be used for automatic stirring oscillation device of little plastics - Google Patents
Be used for automatic stirring oscillation device of little plastics Download PDFInfo
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- CN214863054U CN214863054U CN202121611922.8U CN202121611922U CN214863054U CN 214863054 U CN214863054 U CN 214863054U CN 202121611922 U CN202121611922 U CN 202121611922U CN 214863054 U CN214863054 U CN 214863054U
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- stirring
- supporting seat
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- micro
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a be used for automatic stirring of little plastics to vibrate device belongs to little plastics detection area. An automatic stirring and vibrating device for micro-plastics comprises a supporting seat, a separating container, a vibrating mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a lifting cylinder; the separation container is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting seat; the vibration mechanism is arranged on the lower end face of the supporting seat; the stirring mechanism comprises a power component and a stirring shaft; the outer end of the power assembly is connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder; the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the power assembly; the utility model is provided with a stirring mechanism; drive the (mixing) shaft through power component and carry out automatic stirring in the disengaging vessel, need not artifical manual stirring, stir more thoroughly when more laborsaving to the cooperation is shaken the mechanism and is shaken the disengaging vessel, and the separation effect of further reinforcing device has effectually avoided adhering to of little plastics and deposit, makes the experimental result more accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to little plastics detection area, more specifically say, relate to a be used for automatic stirring oscillation device of little plastics.
Background
Plastics are exposed in natural environment, are blown by wind and are sunned, and smaller plastic particles or fragments are formed through light degradation, mechanical abrasion or microbial decomposition and the like. When the diameter or size of the plastic particles is less than 5 mm, the plastic particles are defined as micro plastic. The micro plastic is difficult to recover due to small particle size, has hydrophobicity, durability and difficult degradability, and can adsorb pollutants in soil and be used as a carrier of heavy metal once entering farmland soil.
The detection of the micro-plastics is one of the main means for controlling the micro-plastics in the soil, the detection of the micro-plastics mainly adopts a density separation method, a filtering and screening method, a visual inspection method and the like, the density of the micro-plastics in the environment is generally between 0.8 g/cm3 and 1.4 g/cm3, the density of sediments is generally 2.65 g/cm3, and the general density separation method adopts solutions of NaCl, NaI, ZnCl and the like, and the micro-plastics can be extracted by utilizing the density difference of various substances.
Need stir the mixture in the density separation process of little plastics usually, traditional stirring is mixed and is all adopted the manual work to use the stirring rod to stir in separating container and mix, but traditional manual stirring mode very easily appears the stirring dynamics in the experimentation of reality and leads to the stirring thoroughly inadequately, little plastics still attach to on the deposit, can't play the effect of little plastics separation, influence the accuracy of experiment, adopt manual stirring's mode simultaneously, can increase experimenter's intensity of labour, it is very easy to produce fatigue, lead to the problem of stirring not thorough to appear.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide an automatic oscillation device that stirs for little plastics, it can realize that the in-process of little plastics density separation carries out automatic stirring vibrations, need not manual stirring, stirs more thoroughly when more laborsaving, avoids appearing little plastics and adheres to the deposit, influences the problem of experiment accuracy.
The utility model relates to an automatic stirring and vibrating device for micro-plastic, which comprises a supporting seat, a separating container, a vibrating mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a lifting cylinder;
the separation container is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting seat;
the vibration mechanism is arranged on the lower end face of the supporting seat, and the output end vibrates after the vibration mechanism is started;
the lifting cylinder is arranged on the lower end face of the supporting seat, the output end of the lifting cylinder is connected with the stirring mechanism, and the lifting cylinder can drive the stirring mechanism to vertically lift after being started;
the stirring mechanism comprises a power component and a stirring shaft;
the outer end of the power assembly is connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder;
the stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the power assembly;
the stirring shaft is far away from the end of the power assembly and extends into the separation container; the stirring mechanism can automatically stir the separation container.
As a further improvement, the supporting seat upper end face is provided with a limit mounting groove, and the lower end of the separation container is arranged in the limit mounting groove.
As a further improvement of the utility model, an elastic cushion is arranged in the spacing mounting groove and is made of elastic material.
As a further improvement, the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration pump which is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting seat.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the power component comprises a fixed plate, a rotating motor and a sealing gland;
the lower end surface of the fixed plate is connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder;
the rotating motor is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed plate;
the output end of the rotating motor is connected with a stirring shaft penetrating through the fixed plate;
the sealing gland is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the fixing plate; the lower end of the sealing gland is in compression sealing fit with the upper port of the separation container;
the stirring shaft penetrates through the sealing gland;
the upper end face of the supporting seat is also provided with a guide post which penetrates through the fixed plate and is in sliding connection with the fixed plate.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the middle parts of the fixed plate and the sealing gland are all provided with the sealing bearing.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with stirring blades at the end far away from the rotating motor.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
1. the utility model is provided with a stirring mechanism; drive the (mixing) shaft through power component and carry out mechanical automatic stirring in the disengaging vessel, need not artifical manual stirring, stir more thoroughly when more laborsaving to the cooperation is shaken the mechanism and is shaken the disengaging vessel, and the separation effect of further reinforcing device has effectually avoided adhering to of little plastics and deposit, makes the experimental result more accurate.
2. Through the setting of spacing groove, at the in-process that stirs the shock, can be to the separation vessel better carry out spacing fixed, avoid the separation vessel to appear the displacement at the in-process of device operation, produce the skew condition.
3. The elastic cushion supported by the elastic material can play a certain buffering role in the process of driving the separation container to vibrate by the vibration pump, and the situation that the separation container is damaged due to too large vibration is avoided.
4. And the vibration pump is adopted to vibrate the supporting seat and the separation container, so that the purpose of separating the micro-plastic and the sediment by vibration is realized.
5. Can seal the separating container through gland and compress tightly, avoid the problem that liquid splashes to appear at the in-process of stirring.
6. The cylinder drives the stirring mechanism to lift, so that the purpose of compressing and fixing the separating container by the sealing gland on the fixing plate and the supporting seat can be realized.
7. The sealing bearing is adopted, so that the stirring shaft can be conveniently rotated in the fixing plate and the sealing gland, and meanwhile, the sealing effect can be achieved, and the problem of liquid leakage in the separation container is avoided.
8. The stirring effect of the stirring shaft in the separation container can be increased through the arrangement of the stirring blades.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the stirring mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 3.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a supporting seat; 101. a limiting mounting groove; 1011. an elastic pad; 2. a separation vessel; 3. a vibration mechanism; 301. vibrating the pump; 4. a stirring mechanism; 401. a power assembly; 4011. a fixing plate; 4012. rotating the motor; 4013; a sealing gland; 402. a stirring shaft; 4021. a stirring blade; 403 sealing the bearing; 5. and a lifting cylinder.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic stirring and oscillating device for micro-plastic comprises a supporting base 1, a separating container 2, a vibrating mechanism 3, a stirring mechanism 4 and a lifting cylinder 5; the separation container 2 is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting seat 1; the vibration mechanism 3 comprises a vibration pump 301, the vibration pump 301 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting seat 1, and the supporting seat 1 can be driven to vibrate by starting the vibration pump 301, so that the separation container 2 fixed on the supporting seat 1 is driven to vibrate, the micro plastic and the sediment in the separation container 2 are separated, and the micro plastic and the sediment are prevented from being attached together; the lifting cylinder 5 is arranged on the lower end face of the supporting seat 1, the output end of the lifting cylinder 5 is connected with the stirring mechanism 4, and the lifting cylinder 5 can drive the stirring mechanism 4 to lift after being started; the stirring mechanism 4 comprises a power assembly 401 and a stirring shaft 402; the outer end of the power assembly 401 is connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder 5; the lifting cylinder 5 drives the power assembly 401 to lift, and the separation container 2 is fixed by matching with the supporting seat 1; the stirring shaft 402 is connected with the output end of the power assembly 401; the end of the stirring shaft 402 far away from the power assembly 401 extends into the separation container 2, and one end of the stirring shaft 402 far away from the rotating motor 4012 is fixedly provided with stirring blades 4021; the stirring mechanism 4 can automatically stir the separation container 2; drive (mixing) shaft 402 and stirring vane 4021 at the internal rotation of separator 2 through power component 401 to realize the automatic stirring of rotating, need not artifical manual stirring, it is more laborsaving, stirring effect is better simultaneously, effectual with little plastics and deposit separation, improve the accuracy of experiment.
Referring to fig. 3-4, a limit installation groove 101 is formed on the upper end surface of the support seat 1, the lower end of the separation container 2 is installed in the limit installation groove 101, and an elastic pad 1011 is further arranged in the limit installation groove 101; insert spacing mounting groove 101 with separation vessel 2 lower extreme in, when the device operation, can avoid separation vessel 2 to discover cheaply to the better spacing of separation vessel 2, the setting of the elastic pad 1011 of being made by elastic material simultaneously can drive separation vessel 2 when shaking at reciprocating pump 301, plays certain cushioning effect, avoids appearing shaking too big, leads to the condition appearance that separation vessel 2 damaged.
Referring to fig. 3, the power assembly 401 includes a stationary plate 4011, a rotary motor 4012, and a gland 4013; the lower end face of the fixing plate 4011 is connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder 5; the rotating motor 4012 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed plate 4011; the output end of the rotating motor 4012 is connected with the stirring shaft 402; the sealing gland 4013 is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixing plate 4011; the lower end of the sealing gland 4013 is in compression sealing fit with the upper port of the separation container 2; the stirring shaft 402 penetrates through the sealing gland 4013; the rotating motor 4012 is rotated to drive the stirring shaft 402 to rotate, so that the aim of automatically stirring the separation container 2 is fulfilled; through the sealing gland 4013, the separation container 2 is separated and compacted in the process of rotating, stirring and oscillating, so that the situation that the solution in the separation container 2 splashes in the stirring process is avoided; the upper end face of the supporting seat 1 is also provided with a guide post 102, and the guide post 102 penetrates through the fixing plate 4011 and is in sliding connection with the fixing plate 4011; fixed plate 4011 is sliding connection on guide post 102, can drive the fixed in-process that reciprocates that carries on at lift cylinder 5, can play the effect of spacing direction to the displacement of fixed plate 4011.
Referring to fig. 3, a seal bearing 403 is installed in the middle of each of the fixing plate 4011 and the seal gland 4013, and the stirring shaft 402 is connected with the fixing plate 4011 and the seal gland 4013 through the seal bearing 403; can conveniently rotate through sealed bearing 403 and rotate in fixed plate 4011 and gland 4013, also can play sealed effect simultaneously, avoid appearing the problem that the liquid in the separator vessel 2 leaks from fixed plate 4011 and gland 4013 and rotation axis junction.
The utility model discloses in, at first pour into the sample and the NaCl solution that wait to separate into separation container 2, insert separation container 2 lower extreme again in spacing mounting groove 101 on the fixed plate 4011, start lifting cylinder 5, it moves down to drive fixed plate 4011, make install gland 4013 on fixed plate 4011 lower extreme face compress tightly separation container 2 and seal, closing lifting cylinder 5 after the axis of rotation stretches into separation container 2 simultaneously, start rotating motor 4012 and shock pump 301, rotating motor 4012 drives axis of rotation and rotating vane and rotates, carry out automatic stirring through axis of rotation and rotating vane to the solution in separation container 2, pure mechanized automatic stirring, the insufficient condition of stirring can not appear, the micro-plastic has been avoided attaching to the deposit, lead to the unsafe problem of experimental result; meanwhile, the vibration pump 301 drives the separation container 2 to vibrate, so that the micro-plastic and the sediments are further separated by vibration, and the separation effect of the device is effectively improved.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a be used for automatic stirring of little plastics to vibrate device which characterized in that: comprises a supporting seat (1), a separation container (2), a vibration mechanism (3), a stirring mechanism (4) and a lifting cylinder (5);
the separation container (2) is arranged on the upper end surface of the supporting seat (1);
the vibration mechanism (3) is arranged on the lower end face of the supporting seat (1), and the output end vibrates after the vibration mechanism (3) is started;
the lifting cylinder (5) is arranged on the lower end face of the supporting seat (1), the output end of the lifting cylinder (5) is connected with the stirring mechanism (4), and the stirring mechanism (4) can be driven to vertically lift after being started;
the stirring mechanism (4) comprises a power assembly (401) and a stirring shaft (402);
the outer end of the power assembly (401) is connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder (5);
the stirring shaft (402) is connected with the output end of the power assembly (401);
the end of the stirring shaft (402) far away from the power assembly (401) extends into the separation container (2); the stirring mechanism (4) can automatically stir the inside of the separation container (2).
2. The automatic stirring and shaking device for micro-plastics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a limiting installation groove (101) is formed in the upper end face of the supporting seat (1), and the lower end of the separation container (2) is installed in the limiting installation groove (101).
3. The automatic stirring and shaking device for micro-plastics as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an elastic pad (1011) is further arranged in the limiting installation groove (101), and the elastic pad (1011) is made of elastic materials.
4. The automatic stirring and shaking device for micro-plastics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration mechanism (3) comprises a vibration pump (301), and the vibration pump (301) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the supporting seat (1).
5. The automatic stirring and shaking device for micro-plastics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the power assembly (401) comprises a fixed plate (4011), a rotating motor (4012) and a sealing gland (4013);
the lower end face of the fixed plate (4011) is connected with the output end of the lifting cylinder (5);
the rotating motor (4012) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed plate (4011);
the output end of the rotating motor (4012) is connected with a stirring shaft (402) penetrating through the fixed plate (4011);
the sealing gland (4013) is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the fixing plate (4011); the lower end of the sealing gland (4013) is in compression sealing fit with the upper port of the separation container (2);
the stirring shaft (402) penetrates through the sealing gland (4013);
the upper end face of the supporting seat (1) is further provided with a guide post (102), and the guide post (102) penetrates through the fixing plate (4011) and is connected with the fixing plate (4011) in a sliding mode.
6. The automatic stirring and shaking device for micro-plastics as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and sealing bearings (403) are arranged in the middle parts of the fixing plate (4011) and the sealing gland (4013).
7. The automatic stirring and shaking device for micro-plastics as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the stirring shaft (402) far away from the rotating motor (4012) is fixedly provided with a stirring blade (4021).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121611922.8U CN214863054U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Be used for automatic stirring oscillation device of little plastics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121611922.8U CN214863054U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Be used for automatic stirring oscillation device of little plastics |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214863054U true CN214863054U (en) | 2021-11-26 |
Family
ID=78908721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121611922.8U Active CN214863054U (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2021-07-15 | Be used for automatic stirring oscillation device of little plastics |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214863054U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-07-15 CN CN202121611922.8U patent/CN214863054U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240130 Address after: 324000 No. 17, Xinglin Road, Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: ZHEJIANG FURUITE POWER TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region after: Zhong Guo Address before: 324000 North China Road No. 78, Quzhou, Quzhou, Zhejiang Patentee before: QUZHOU University Country or region before: Zhong Guo |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20240320 Address after: No. 113, Gelou Village, Taqiao Township, Shangcai County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province, China Patentee after: Zhai Yifei Country or region after: Zhong Guo Address before: 324000 No. 17, Xinglin Road, Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG FURUITE POWER TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Country or region before: Zhong Guo |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |