CN214861813U - Coal gangue powder is with collecting sediment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coal gangue powder is with collecting sediment device, including box, stay cord, base and vertical spring, the box upper surface is provided with the feed inlet, and box internally mounted has the drinking-water pipe, stay cord fixed mounting is at the cystosepiment lower surface, and the stay cord other end installs the rolling wheel, base fixed mounting is in the box below, driven internal gear outside is provided with the initiative external gear, vertical spring fixed mounting is at box downside surface. This gangue powder is with collecting sediment device adopts neotype structural design, increases horizontal and vertical two kinds of damping spring between box and base, can improve holistic shock attenuation effect greatly to the inside cystosepiment of box can cover the rocking that reduces water to water, thereby improves the efficiency of sediment, when extracting upper clear water, can remove the cystosepiment downwards simultaneously, blocks that the gangue powder is together extracted, thereby improves the rate of recovery of gangue powder.

Description

Coal gangue powder is with collecting sediment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a gangue powder technical field specifically is a gangue powder is with collecting sediment device.

Background

The coal gangue is a solid waste material generated in the coal washing process after coal resources are mined, the coal gangue is a black-grey rock harder than coal, main substances in the coal gangue are alumina and silica, and along with the continuous enhancement of environmental awareness, people pay more and more attention to the influence of sulfides in the coal gangue on the environment, so that the coal gangue is recycled, the pollution to the environment is reduced, the coal gangue is insoluble in water, water and the coal gangue are generally separated by using a precipitation mode, the obtained coal gangue is recycled, and the recycled coal gangue can be used as building materials and power generation.

With the continuous use of the gangue powder collecting and precipitating device, the following problems are found in the use process:

1. in the process of sedimentation, the sedimentation tank needs to be kept still, and if the sedimentation tank shakes greatly, the gangue powder can be re-dispersed, so that the sedimentation efficiency is influenced, and the sedimentation time is increased;

2. in the process of extracting the clear water on the upper layer after the precipitation is finished, because the particles of the coal gangue powder are small, the coal gangue powder at the bottom can be extracted together, and the recovery rate is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a gangue powder is with collecting sediment device to propose the problem that inside solution rocked, together take out gangue powder and clear water in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a coal gangue powder collecting and precipitating device comprises a box body, a pull rope, a base and a longitudinal spring, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper surface of the box body, a water pumping pipe is arranged inside the box body, a foam board is arranged below the water pumping pipe, a water leakage hole is formed inside the foam board, the pull rope is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the foam board, a winding wheel is arranged at the other end of the pull rope, a longitudinal helical gear is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the winding wheel, the base is fixedly arranged below the box body, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inner side of the base, a driven inner gear is connected with a bearing at the top end of the telescopic rod, a transverse helical gear is fixedly arranged above the driven inner gear, a driving outer gear is arranged on the outer side of the driven inner gear, a rotating handle is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving outer gear, the longitudinal spring is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower side of the box body, and a movable block is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal spring, and a transverse spring is fixedly arranged between the movable blocks, and a sliding block is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of each movable block.

Preferably, the water leakage holes are uniformly distributed in the foam board, and the diameter of the foam board is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the box body.

Preferably, the pull rope and the box body form a telescopic structure through a winding wheel, and the winding wheel and the box body form a rotating structure through a longitudinal helical gear.

Preferably, the driven inner gear and the transverse helical gear form a lifting structure with the base through a telescopic rod, the driven inner gear is meshed with the driving outer gear, and the transverse helical gear is meshed with the longitudinal helical gear.

Preferably, the movable blocks are symmetrically provided with 2 movable blocks relative to the center of the base, and the 2 movable blocks form an elastic structure through a transverse spring.

Preferably, the movable block passes through the sliding block and constitutes sliding construction with the base, and the movable block upper surface is the slope column structure.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this gangue powder is with collecting sediment device adopts neotype structural design, increases horizontal and vertical two kinds of damping spring between box and base, can improve holistic shock attenuation effect greatly to the inside cystosepiment of box can cover the rocking that reduces water to water, thereby improves the efficiency of sediment, when extracting upper clear water, can remove the cystosepiment downwards simultaneously, blocks that the gangue powder is together extracted, thereby improves the rate of recovery of gangue powder.

1. The cooperation between vertical spring, movable block, horizontal spring and the sliding block is used, takes place to rock at box or base, at first can absorb most impact force with vertical spring compression, later the lower surface of box can with the slope upper surface of movable block between produce the extrusion for horizontal spring compression absorbs the impact force once more, thereby alleviates holistic range of rocking, guarantees inside precipitation efficiency.

2 cystosepiment, the hole that leaks, stay cord, wind-up wheel and the cooperation between the vertical helical gear use, and the rotating ring through rotating the outside drives vertical helical gear and takes place to rotate to make the wind-up wheel rotate and shorten the stay cord rolling, the cystosepiment of pulling top moves down, owing to offered the hole that leaks on the cystosepiment, so can be under water the cystosepiment stretching strap, block the gangue powder when extracting upper clear water and be extracted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top-view cross-sectional structure of the box body of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a water pumping pipe; 4. a foam board; 5. a water leakage hole; 6. pulling a rope; 7. a winding wheel; 8. a longitudinal helical gear; 9. a base; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a driven internal gear; 12. a lateral helical gear; 13. a driving external gear; 14. rotating the handle; 15. a longitudinal spring; 16. a movable block; 17. a lateral spring; 18. and a slider.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a coal gangue powder collecting and precipitating device comprises a box body 1, a feed inlet 2, a water pumping pipe 3, a foam board 4, a water leakage hole 5, a pull rope 6, a winding wheel 7, a longitudinal bevel gear 8, a base 9, a telescopic rod 10, a driven internal gear 11, a transverse bevel gear 12, a driving external gear 13, a rotating handle 14, a longitudinal spring 15, a movable block 16, a transverse spring 17 and a sliding block 18, wherein the feed inlet 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the box body 1, the water pumping pipe 3 is arranged inside the box body 1, the foam board 4 is arranged below the water pumping pipe 3, the water leakage hole 5 is arranged inside the foam board 4, the pull rope 6 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the foam board 4, the winding wheel 7 is arranged at the other end of the pull rope 6, the longitudinal bevel gear 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the winding wheel 7, the base 9 is fixedly arranged below the box body 1, and the telescopic rod 10 is fixedly arranged on the inner side surface of the base 9, and the top end bearing of the telescopic rod 10 is connected with a driven inner gear 11, a transverse helical gear 12 is fixedly mounted above the driven inner gear 11, a driving outer gear 13 is arranged outside the driven inner gear 11, a rotating handle 14 is fixedly mounted outside the driving outer gear 13, a longitudinal spring 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the lower side of the box body 1, a movable block 16 is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal spring 15, a transverse spring 17 is fixedly mounted between the movable blocks 16, and a sliding block 18 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the movable block 16.

The hole 5 that leaks is at the inside evenly distributed of cystosepiment 4, and the diameter of cystosepiment 4 equals the inner wall diameter of box 1, and foretell structure makes cystosepiment 4 can float in the top of the surface of water when deposiing, covers the surface of water, can reduce rocking of below water to can draw the cystosepiment 4 below the water level owing to the hole 5 that leaks that the centre was seted up when pulling cystosepiment 4.

Stay cord 6 passes through wind-up pulley 7 and box 1 constitution extending structure, and wind-up pulley 7 constitutes rotating-structure through vertical helical gear 8 and box 1, and foretell structure makes the rotation through vertical helical gear 8 can drive inside wind-up pulley 7 and take place to rotate to utilize stay cord 6 to stimulate cystosepiment 4 downwards.

The driven internal gear 11 and the transverse helical gear 12 form a lifting structure with the base 9 through the telescopic rod 10, the driven internal gear 11 is in meshed connection with the driving external gear 13, and the transverse helical gear 12 is in meshed connection with the longitudinal helical gear 8, so that the driven internal gear 11 and the transverse helical gear 12 can be pushed to the position in meshed connection with the driving external gear 13 and the longitudinal helical gear 8 by the telescopic rod 10, and the longitudinal helical gear 8 can be driven to rotate through transmission when the driving external gear 13 is rotated.

The movable blocks 16 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the base 9, 2 movable blocks 16 form an elastic structure through the transverse springs 17, and the transverse springs 17 are compressed when the movable blocks 16 are extruded due to the structure, so that a part of extrusion force is absorbed, and the damping effect is achieved.

The movable block 16 and the base 9 form a sliding structure through the sliding block 18, and the upper surface of the movable block 16 is an inclined structure, so that when the box body 1 shakes, the inclined structure below the box body and the inclined structure on the upper surface of the movable block 16 are extruded, and the movable block 16 drives the sliding block 18 below the movable block to move towards the middle.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, according to the structure shown in figures 1, 2, 3 and 4, firstly, mixed liquid needing to be precipitated is put into the device from a feeding hole 2 above a box body 1, after the mixed liquid is added, a foam plate 4 floats above the liquid level under the action of buoyancy to wholly cover the liquid level, so that the shaking of liquid below is reduced, after the mixed liquid is subjected to long-time precipitation, coal gangue powder can be deposited below the box body 1, then, a transverse helical gear 12 is pushed to a position meshed and connected with a longitudinal helical gear 8 by the extension of a telescopic rod 10, meanwhile, a driven inner gear 11 is moved to a position meshed and connected with a driving outer gear 13, then, a rotating handle 14 on the outer side is rotated to drive the driving outer gear 13 to rotate, the driven inner gear 11 meshed and connected with the driving outer gear is driven to rotate, so that the transverse helical gear 12 on the upper side drives the longitudinal helical gear 8 to rotate, make inside rolling wheel 7 rotate, receive the stay cord 6 weak point, the cystosepiment 4 downstream of pulling top, owing to seted up the hole of leaking 5 on the cystosepiment 4, so can be pulled into the aquatic, later open the clear water after the sediment of drinking-water pipe 3 extraction top, can reduce under the blockking of cystosepiment 4 that the gangue powder is inhaled by drinking-water pipe 3 this moment to improve holistic rate of recovery.

According to the structure shown in fig. 1 and 2, when the box 1 or the base 9 rocks under the action of external force in the process of sedimentation, firstly, the box 1 compresses the longitudinal spring 15, part of impact force is absorbed by the longitudinal spring 15, then, the lower surface of the box 1 and the inclined upper surface of the movable block 16 are extruded, so that the movable block 16 moves towards the middle above the base 9 by utilizing the sliding block 18 below, the transverse spring 17 is compressed, the impact force is absorbed again, the impact force is absorbed twice, a good damping effect is achieved, the overall shaking of the device is relieved, and the working principle of the device for collecting and precipitating the coal gangue powder is realized.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a gangue powder is with collecting sediment device, includes box (1), stay cord (6), base (9) and vertical spring (15), its characterized in that: the automatic water-saving box is characterized in that a feed inlet (2) is formed in the upper surface of the box body (1), a water pumping pipe (3) is arranged inside the box body (1), a foam board (4) is arranged below the water pumping pipe (3), a water leakage hole (5) is formed inside the foam board (4), a pull rope (6) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the foam board (4), a winding wheel (7) is arranged at the other end of the pull rope (6), a longitudinal helical gear (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the winding wheel (7), a base (9) is fixedly arranged below the box body (1), a telescopic rod (10) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inner side of the base (9), a driven inner gear (11) is connected to a top end bearing of the telescopic rod (10), a transverse helical gear (12) is fixedly arranged above the driven inner gear (11), and a driving outer gear (13) is arranged on the outer side of the driven inner gear (11), and the outer side of the driving external gear (13) is fixedly provided with a rotating handle (14), the longitudinal spring (15) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower side of the box body (1), the inner side of the longitudinal spring (15) is provided with a movable block (16), a transverse spring (17) is fixedly arranged between the movable blocks (16), and meanwhile, the lower surface of the movable block (16) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (18).

2. The gangue powder collecting and precipitating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water leakage holes (5) are uniformly distributed in the foam board (4), and the diameter of the foam board (4) is equal to the diameter of the inner wall of the box body (1).

3. The gangue powder collecting and precipitating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pull rope (6) and the box body (1) form a telescopic structure through a winding wheel (7), and the winding wheel (7) and the box body (1) form a rotating structure through a longitudinal helical gear (8).

4. The gangue powder collecting and precipitating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure is formed by the driven internal gear (11) and the transverse helical gear (12) and the base (9) through the telescopic rod (10), the driven internal gear (11) is meshed with the driving external gear (13), and the transverse helical gear (12) is meshed with the longitudinal helical gear (8).

5. The gangue powder collecting and precipitating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable blocks (16) are symmetrically arranged about the center of the base (9) in total, and the 2 movable blocks (16) form an elastic structure through transverse springs (17).

6. The gangue powder collecting and precipitating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the movable block (16) and the base (9) form a sliding structure through a sliding block (18), and the upper surface of the movable block (16) is of an inclined structure.

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