CN214854201U - Cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a be used for sweet potato processing to use and wash decorticator relates to agricultural product processing machinery technical field, it includes mount plate mechanism and installs the roller peeling mechanism in mount plate mechanism bottom, the upper end of roller peeling mechanism is provided with mount plate mechanism, mount plate mechanism includes the work box, install the solid fixed splint in the work box both sides, the setting is at the inboard sewage case of solid fixed splint and the clarifier of being connected with sewage case one end, the end of intaking of clarifier is through advancing water piping connection sewage case, the upper end border department of sewage case is connected with the water conservancy diversion swash plate, and the roller peeling mechanism is installed to the bottom of work box. The clear water that bonds in this machine also can mix with the spot that produces by compressing tightly the roller and passing to the roller surface, scrapes the sewage that the transmission roller surface mixed to the water conservancy diversion swash plate through scraping dirty cutting plate on, and the transmission roller also can be changeed partial clear water to the opposite side of roller and wash the surface of sweet potato with the in-process of roller contact, and the water conservation effect is better.

Description

Cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural product processing machinery technical field specifically is a be used for sweet potato processing to use washing decorticator.

Background

The sweet potato meat tuber is rich in starch, sugar and protein, is crisp, tender and succulent, has thin and tough skin, is easy to strip, can be eaten raw, fried and used as feed, and can be processed into sweet potato powder, vermicelli, potato chips, sweet potato wine and the like. Can not meet the requirements of people. In the field of sweet potato processing, the first step is the cleaning procedure of raw materials. The peeling machine is mainly used for peeling equipment for peeling raw materials for producing foods with skins, can peel the raw materials for producing the foods with skins by a plurality of internal transverse rotating peeling rollers, and is widely applied to food production industries needing peeling such as sweet potatoes, radishes and the like.

The cleaning methods of the prior sweet potatoes are mostly manual high-pressure spray guns for cleaning when peeling, and for the large-scale sweet potato processing industry, the traditional cleaning methods are long in time consumption, low in efficiency, large in labor amount of workers, large in water consumption of the prior flushing equipment, directly discharged after cleaning, and relatively wasting water resources.

Addressing these facing problems and challenges. Therefore, the utility model provides a be used for sweet potato processing to use washing decorticator.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a be used for sweet potato processing to use washing decorticator to it is artifical high-pressure spray gun washing mostly to have solved traditional sweet potato cleaning method when shelling, and to large-scale sweet potato processing industry, traditional cleaning method is long consuming time, and efficiency is lower, and workman's amount of labour is great, and current flushing device water consumption is big in addition, washs the direct discharge in back, the problem of the water resource of relatively wasting.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing comprises a fixed frame plate mechanism and a roller shaft peeling mechanism arranged at the bottom of the fixed frame plate mechanism, wherein the fixed frame plate mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the roller shaft peeling mechanism and comprises a working box, fixed clamping plates arranged on two sides of the working box, a sewage box arranged on the inner side of the fixed clamping plates and a purifier connected with one end of the sewage box, the water inlet end of the purifier is connected with the sewage box through a water inlet pipe, the edge of the upper end of the sewage box is connected with a flow guide inclined plate, and the roller shaft peeling mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the working box;

roller peeling mechanism is including installing the storage box in the work box bottom and setting up the clean water tank in the storage box and be close to clarifier one side, the play water end of clarifier passes through water piping connection clean water tank, install respectively in the inner chamber of clean water tank and touch water roller and driving roller, the outside surface that touches the water roller contacts with the outer wall of driving roller, and be provided with a gear motor on one side outer wall of clean water tank, the output connection of a gear motor touches the water roller and touches the front end that water roller and driving roller all is provided with drive gear, adjacent drive gear intermeshing each other.

Furthermore, a channel is processed at the bottom of the working box, a long rotating rod is movably connected in an inner cavity of the channel, a dirt scraping knife plate is welded on the outer wall of the long rotating rod, and the maximum rotating angle of the dirt scraping knife plate is degrees.

Further, install the roller in the inner chamber of storage box, the one end of roller is connected with the rotary column, and the outside of rotary column is provided with first gear, and roller one end is kept away from to the roller is connected with the rotary drum, and the outside surface of roller contacts with the outer wall of driving roll axle.

Furthermore, a second gear motor is installed on the outer wall of one side of the storage box, one end of the second gear motor is connected with a large gear, the outer side of the large gear is meshed with a small gear, and the inner side of the small gear is connected with a rotary drum.

Further, the activity of one side border department of the upper end of storage box and keeping away from the roller is provided with the skinning knife, and the both ends of skinning knife all are connected with changes the handle, and the one end of changeing the handle passes the storage box and extends to the outside of storage box, and one side outer wall bottom of storage box has still seted up the blown down tank, the inboard inner chamber of intercommunication storage box of blown down tank.

Further, one side of the fixed clamping plate is provided with a pressing assembly, the pressing assembly is located at the bottom side of the working box and comprises a handle arranged on the outer side of the fixed clamping plate, an arc-shaped mounting disc arranged on the inner side of the fixed clamping plate and a pressing roller shaft, and the inner side of the handle is connected with the arc-shaped mounting disc through a short rotating shaft.

Further, the spout has been seted up on the surface of arc mounting disc, and the inboard processing of spout has a plurality of groups spacing through-hole and link up each other between the adjacent spacing through-hole, and the both ends that compress tightly the roller all are provided with the outside of short bull stick and only the short bull stick of one end and pass through spacing barre swing joint spout.

Furthermore, the outer side of a short rotating rod connected with one end of a pressing roller shaft far away from the limiting handle rod is connected with a contact gear, the contact gear is meshed with the first gear, and one side of the outer wall of the roller is in contact with the pressing roller shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model provides a cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing, the output end of a first speed reducing motor is connected with a water contact roller shaft, the front ends of the water contact roller shaft and a transmission roller shaft are respectively provided with a transmission gear, the upper end of a storage box and one side edge far away from a roller are movably provided with a peeling knife, so that the machine can rotate a handle and adjust the position of a pressing roller shaft before working, the upper end of the sweet potato entering the storage box is pressed by the pressing roller shaft, a second speed reducing motor is started and indirectly drives the pressing roller shaft to rotate, the peeling knife is used for peeling the sweet potato when the pressing roller shaft rotates, and the first speed reducing motor can be started to drive the water contact roller shaft and the transmission roller shaft to synchronously rotate during peeling working, because the outer wall of the water contact roller shaft contacts with a clear water source in a clear water tank, and clean water can be transferred to the outer wall of a transmission roller shaft contacting with the outer side of the water contact roller shaft, simultaneously, the outer wall of the transmission roller shaft contacts and is attached to the roller, the bonded clean water can be mixed with stains generated by the compression roller shaft and transmitted to the surface of the roller, the long rotating rod is rotated simultaneously, the sewage mixed on the surface of the transmission roller shaft is scraped to the diversion inclined plate through the scraping blade, the self-cleaning work is completed by the sewage flowing into the sewage tank due to the gravity effect, and the transmission roller shaft can also rotate part of the clean water to the other side of the roller and rotate to the outer side of the compression roller shaft to clean the surface of the sweet potato in the contact process of the transmission roller shaft and the roller, and the water saving effect of the whole self-cleaning process is better.

2. The utility model provides a pair of be used for sweet potato processing to carry out cleaning and peeling machine, the end of intaking of clarifier passes through into water piping connection sewage case, and the play water end of clarifier passes through out water piping connection clear water case, make the machine scrape the sewage that dirty cutting blade mixed the transmission roller surface to the water conservancy diversion swash plate on utilizing, and flow into sewage case back, the accessible clarifier inhales the sewage in with the sewage case to its purification treatment, treat that sewage purification accomplishes the back accessible outlet pipe and input the clear water case once more and make things convenient for it to carry out automatically cleaning work, not only be favorable to the machine to retrieve sewage, environmental protection and energy saving more also.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the flow guiding sloping plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a point a in fig. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage box of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the compressing assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed frame plate mechanism; 11. a work box; 111. a channel; 112. a long rotating rod; 113. a dirt scraping knife plate; 12. fixing the clamping plate; 13. a sewage tank; 131. a flow guiding sloping plate; 14. a purifier; 141. a water inlet pipe; 142. a water outlet pipe; 2. a roll shaft peeling mechanism; 21. a storage box; 211. a roller; 2111. turning the column; 2112. a first gear; 2113. a rotating drum; 212. a second reduction motor; 213. a bull gear; 214. A pinion gear; 215. a peeling knife; 2151. turning a handle; 216. a discharge chute; 22. a clear water tank; 221. a water contact roller shaft; 222. a drive roller shaft; 223. a first reduction motor; 224. a transmission gear; 3. a compression assembly; 31. a handle; 311. a short rotating shaft; 32. an arc-shaped mounting plate; 321. a chute; 3211. a limiting through hole; 33. pressing the roll shaft; 331. a short rotating rod; 3311. a position limiting handle bar; 332. contacting the gear.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3 and 5, a cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing comprises a fixed frame plate mechanism 1 and a roller peeling mechanism 2 installed at the bottom of the fixed frame plate mechanism 1, the fixed frame plate mechanism 1 is installed at the upper end of the roller peeling mechanism 2, the fixed frame plate mechanism 1 comprises a work box 11, fixed clamping plates 12 installed at both sides of the work box 11, a sewage box 13 installed at the inner side of the fixed clamping plates 12, and a purifier 14 connected with one end of the sewage box 13 and used for sucking sewage in the sewage box 13 to purify the sewage, the water inlet end of the purifier 14 is connected with the sewage box 13 through a water inlet pipe 141, the upper end edge of the sewage box 13 is connected with a flow guide inclined plate 131, the bottom end of the work box 11 is provided with the roller peeling mechanism 2, the bottom of the work box 11 is provided with a channel 111, a long rotating rod 112 is movably connected in the inner cavity of the channel 111, a dirt scraping knife plate 113 is welded on the outer wall of the long rotating rod 112, and the maximum rotation angle of the dirt scraping knife plate 113 is 150 degrees, the dirt scraping knife plate 113 scrapes the sewage mixed with the surface of the transmission roller shaft 222 onto the diversion sloping plate 131, and the sewage flows into the sewage tank 13 due to the gravity effect, the pressing component 3 is installed at one side of the fixed clamping plate 12, the pressing component 3 is located at the bottom side of the working tank 11, the pressing component 3 comprises a handle 31 arranged at the outer side of the fixed clamping plate 12, an arc-shaped mounting disc 32 installed at the inner side of the fixed clamping plate 12 and a pressing roller shaft 33 used for pressing the upper end of the sweet potato entering the storage tank 21, the sweet potato is peeled by using the scraping knife 215 when the pressing roller shaft 33 rotates, the inner side of the handle 31 is connected with the arc-shaped mounting disc 32 through a short rotating shaft 311, a sliding groove 321 is formed in the surface of the arc-shaped mounting disc 32, a plurality of groups of limit through holes 3211 are processed at the inner side of the sliding groove 321, the adjacent limit through holes 3211 are communicated with each other, short rotating rods 331 are arranged at two ends of the pressing roller shaft 33, and only one end of the outer side of the short rotating rod 331 is movably connected with the limit rod 3311 through the limit rod 3311 The movable connecting chute 321, the outer side of the short rotating rod 331 connected with one end of the pressing roller shaft 33 far away from the limit handle rod 3311 is connected with a contact gear 332, the contact gear 332 is meshed with the first gear 2112, and one side of the outer wall of the roller 211 is contacted with the pressing roller shaft 33.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing, the roll shaft peeling mechanism 2 includes a storage box 21 installed at the bottom of a working box 11 for placing sweet potatoes and a clean water box 22 installed at the storage box 21 and close to one side of a purifier 14, a water outlet end of the purifier 14 is connected to the clean water box 22 through a water outlet pipe 142, after sewage is purified, the sewage can be input into the clean water box 22 again through the water outlet pipe 142 to facilitate self-cleaning operation, a water contact roll shaft 221 and a transmission roll shaft 222 are installed in an inner cavity of the clean water box 22, an outer side surface of the water contact roll shaft 221 contacts with an outer wall of the transmission roll shaft 222, a bottom end of the water contact roll shaft 221 contacts with a clean water source in the clean water box 22, a first speed reduction motor 223 is installed on an outer wall of one side of the clean water box 22, an output end of the first speed reduction motor 223 is connected to the water contact roll shaft 221, and drive gears 224 are installed at front ends of the water contact roll shaft 221 and the roll shaft 222, the adjacent transmission gears 224 are mutually meshed, a roller 211 is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box 21, one end of the roller 211 is connected with a rotating post 2111, the outer side of the rotating post 2111 is provided with a first gear 2112, one end of the roller 211, which is far away from the roller 211, is connected with a rotating barrel 2113, the outer side surface of the roller 211 is contacted with the outer wall of the transmission roller shaft 222, the bonded clean water can also be mixed with dirt which is transmitted to the surface of the roller 211 by a pressing roller shaft 33, the outer wall of one side of the storage box 21 is provided with a second speed reducing motor 212, one end of the second speed reducing motor 212 is connected with a large gear 213, the outer side of the large gear 213 is meshed and connected with a small gear 214, the inner side of the small gear 214 is connected with the rotating barrel 2113, a peeling knife 215 for peeling the surface of the pachyrhizus is movably arranged at the edge of one side, which is far away from the roller 211, the upper end of the storage box 21 is connected with a rotating handle 2151, one end of the rotating handle passes through the storage box 21 and extends to the outer side of the storage box 21, and the bottom end of the outer wall of one side of the storage box 21 is also provided with a discharge chute 216, the inner side of the discharge chute 216 is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box 21, and after the sweet potato is cleaned and peeled, the sweet potato can be taken out of the storage box 21 through the discharge chute 216.

The working principle is as follows: before the machine works, the handle 31 can be rotated, the position of the pressing roller shaft 33 is adjusted, the upper end of the sweet potato entering the storage box 21 is pressed by the pressing roller shaft 33, the second speed reducing motor 212 is started and indirectly drives the pressing roller shaft 33 to rotate, the sweet potato is peeled by the peeling knife 215 when the pressing roller shaft 33 rotates, the first speed reducing motor 223 can be started to drive the water contact roller shaft 221 and the transmission roller shaft 222 to synchronously rotate during peeling, as the outer wall of the bottom side of the water contact roller shaft 221 contacts with a clean water source in the clean water box 22, clean water can be transferred to the outer wall of the transmission roller shaft 222 contacting with the outer side of the water contact roller shaft 221, the outer wall of the transmission roller shaft 222 contacts and is attached to the roller 211, the adhered clean water can be mixed with stains transmitted to the surface of the roller shaft 211 by the pressing roller shaft 33, the long rotating rod 112 is rotated at the same time, the sewage mixed with the surface of the roller shaft 222 is scraped to the inclined plate 131 by the stain scraping knife plate 113, and flows into the sewage tank 13 due to the gravity effect to complete the self-cleaning work, and part of the clean water can be transferred to the other side of the roller 211 and rotated to the outer side of the pressing roller shaft 33 to clean the surface of the sweet potatoes in the process that the transmission roller shaft 222 is contacted with the roller 211.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a be used for sweet potato processing to use washing decorticator, includes mount plate mechanism (1) and installs roller peeling mechanism (2) in mount plate mechanism (1) bottom, the upper end of roller peeling mechanism (2) is provided with mount plate mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the fixed frame plate mechanism (1) comprises a working box (11), fixed clamping plates (12) arranged on two sides of the working box (11), a sewage tank (13) arranged on the inner side of the fixed clamping plates (12) and a purifier (14) connected with one end of the sewage tank (13), wherein the water inlet end of the purifier (14) is connected with the sewage tank (13) through a water inlet pipe (141), the edge of the upper end of the sewage tank (13) is connected with a flow guide inclined plate (131), and the bottom end of the working box (11) is provided with a roller shaft peeling mechanism (2);

roller peeling mechanism (2) are including installing storage box (21) in work box (11) bottom and setting at storage box (21) and being close to clear water tank (22) of clarifier (14) one side, the play water end of clarifier (14) passes through outlet pipe (142) and connects clear water tank (22), install respectively in the inner chamber of clear water tank (22) and touch water roller (221) and driving roller (222), the outside surface that touches water roller (221) contacts with the outer wall of driving roller (222), and be provided with first gear motor (223) on the outer wall of one side of clear water tank (22), the output of first gear motor (223) is connected and is touched water roller (221) and the front end that touches water roller (221) and driving roller (222) all is provided with drive gear (224), intermeshing between adjacent drive gear (224) each other.

2. The cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom processing of work box (11) has channel (111), swing joint has long bull stick (112) in the inner chamber of channel (111), and the welding has on the outer wall of long bull stick (112) scrapes dirty knife board (113), and scrapes the biggest rotation angle of dirty knife board (113) and be 150 degrees.

3. The cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the roller (211) is installed in the inner cavity of the storage box (21), one end of the roller (211) is connected with a rotating column (2111), a first gear (2112) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating column (2111), one end, far away from the roller (211), of the roller (211) is connected with a rotating drum (2113), and the outer side surface of the roller (211) is in contact with the outer wall of the transmission roller shaft (222).

4. The cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a second speed reducing motor (212) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the storage box (21), one end of the second speed reducing motor (212) is connected with a large gear (213), the outer side of the large gear (213) is meshed with a small gear (214), and the inner side of the small gear (214) is connected with a rotary drum (2113).

5. The cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the movable leather scraper (215) that is provided with in one side border department of the upper end of storage box (21) and keeping away from roller (211), the both ends of leather scraper (215) all are connected with and change (2151), change the outside that storage box (21) just extended to storage box (21) is passed to the one end of (2151), and one side outer wall bottom of storage box (21) has still seted up blown down tank (216), the inboard inner chamber that communicates storage box (21) of blown down tank (216).

6. The cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of fixed splint (12) is installed and is compressed tightly subassembly (3), compresses tightly subassembly (3) and is located the bottom side of work box (11), and compresses tightly subassembly (3) including setting up handle (31) in fixed splint (12) outside, installing at the inboard arc mounting disc (32) of fixed splint (12) and compress tightly roller (33), and arc mounting disc (32) are connected through short pivot (311) to the inboard of handle (31).

7. The cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein: spout (321) have been seted up on the surface of arc mounting disc (32), and the inboard processing of spout (321) has a plurality of groups spacing through-hole (3211) and link up each other between adjacent spacing through-hole (3211), and the both ends that compress tightly roller (33) all are provided with short bull stick (331) and the outside of only one end short bull stick (331) are through spacing handle pole (3311) swing joint spout (321).

8. The cleaning and peeling machine for sweet potato processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein: keep away from the outside of the short bull stick (331) that compresses tightly roller (33) one end of spacing barre (3311) and connect is connected with contact gear (332), and meshing connection and the outer wall one side of roller (211) and compressing tightly roller (33) contact between contact gear (332) and first gear (2112).

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