CN214852639U

CN214852639U - Agricultural machinery is with high-efficient device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN214852639U
Application number: CN202121188406.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 安立宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-31
Filing date: 2021-05-31
Publication date: 2021-11-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-05-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the device that loosens the soil, especially, agricultural machinery is with high-efficient device that loosens soil, to the poor scheduling problem of the device regulation nature that loosens the soil that the background art provided, the following scheme is put forward at present, bottom plate including the bottom four corners position all install the universal wheel, be equipped with lift platform on the bottom plate, and lift platform include movable mounting crane on the bottom plate, movable mounting cylinder on the crane and fix the roof at crane top outer wall. The utility model discloses being provided with lift platform, can carrying out nimble regulation to the degree of depth of loosening the soil according to the demand of loosening the soil and the degree of depth of soil, being provided with adjustment mechanism, can carrying out nimble regulation to the scope of loosening the soil, use through lift platform and adjustment mechanism's cooperation like this, can improve the regulation performance of the device that loosens the soil, and then can improve the effect and the efficiency of loosening the soil; be provided with the mechanism that loosens the soil, can process in two directions, and then improved the quality of loosening the soil.

Description

Agricultural machinery is with high-efficient device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field that loosens the soil especially relates to an agricultural machinery is with high-efficient device that loosens soil.

Background

Through the retrieval, chinese patent publication is CN 209994800U's patent discloses an agricultural is with high-efficient loosening tiller, including frame, frame and servo motor, and there is the frame top through bolt fixed mounting, and there is servo motor frame left side through bolt fixed mounting, and the frame is inside to be rotated and to be connected with the pivot, and frame bottom opening is provided with the fixed slot, and there is the blade that loosens the soil in the pivot outside through bolt fixed mounting, and the inside swing joint of fixed slot has the fixed block. This kind of high-efficient loosening tiller for agricultural can automatic machine control greatly reduced workman's intensity of labour to can block that the dust of the in-process of loosening the soil flies with earth and raise, can prevent splashing with the hard material that the production of loosening the soil simultaneously.

The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: on one hand, the soil loosening device of the patent cannot adjust the soil loosening depth and the soil loosening range, so that the soil loosening effect is poor; on the other hand, the soil loosening device of the above patent has a single soil loosening direction, so that the soil loosening quality is poor. Therefore, we propose an efficient soil loosening device for agricultural machinery.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a high-efficiency soil loosening device for agricultural machinery.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an efficient soil loosening device for agricultural machinery comprises a bottom plate, wherein universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the bottom plate, a lifting platform is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a lifting frame movably mounted on the bottom plate, an air cylinder movably mounted on the lifting frame and a top plate fixed on the outer wall of the top of the lifting frame, a fixing box is welded on the outer wall of the top plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the fixing box and comprises a servo motor fixed on the side wall of the fixing box through bolts, a lead screw connected with an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, a T-shaped sliding block screwed on the lead screw and a slideway arranged on the inner wall of the top of the fixing box, a soil loosening mechanism is mounted on the T-shaped sliding block and comprises a high-speed motor fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the T-shaped sliding block through bolts, spiral crushing blades sleeved on the output shaft of the high-speed motor, connecting discs welded on the outer wall of the output end of the high-speed motor and a plurality of soil loosening blades welded on the outer wall of the connecting discs, the top plate is provided with a spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank and a water pump which are sequentially fixed on the outer wall of the top plate through bolts, a spraying frame and atomizing nozzles which are communicated with the spraying frame and distributed equidistantly.

Preferably, the lead screw is connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed box through two bearings respectively, and the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the sliding way in a sliding mode.

Preferably, it is a plurality of the blade that loosens the soil is the arc structure, and a plurality of blades that loosen the soil are the annular distribution setting based on the circular department of connection pad.

Preferably, the servo motor is connected with a reversing switch through a wire, and the reversing switch is connected with a power line.

Preferably, the water pumping end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a water pumping pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the spraying frame.

Preferably, the top of the water tank is provided with a filling port, the filling port is screwed with a sealing cover, and the side wall of the bottom plate is welded with a push handle.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the soil loosening device is provided with the lifting platform, the soil loosening depth can be flexibly adjusted according to the soil loosening requirement and the soil depth, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, and the soil loosening range can be flexibly adjusted, so that the adjusting performance of the soil loosening device can be improved through the matched use of the lifting platform and the adjusting mechanism, and the soil loosening effect and efficiency can be further improved;

2. the soil loosening mechanism is arranged, the spiral crushing blades and the soil loosening blades which are annularly distributed on the connecting disc are driven to synchronously rotate at a high speed by the high-speed motor, so that soil loosening treatment can be performed in two directions, soil loosening quality is improved, and hard substances in soil can be crushed by the spiral crushing blades, so that the smooth operation of the soil loosening device is ensured, and the probability of occurrence of a shutdown condition is reduced;

3. be provided with and spray the mechanism, when soil is harder, can make stereoplasm soil become wet before loosening the soil, the high efficiency of the work of loosening the soil in the auxiliary later stage is gone on like this to still enough play certain dust fall effect to the dust that the in-process of loosening the soil flies upward, be favorable to workman's healthy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an efficient soil loosening device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an adjusting mechanism in the efficient soil loosening device for agricultural machinery according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a three-dimensional structure sketch map of mechanism loosens soil in high-efficient device that loosens soil for agricultural machinery.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a lifting frame 2, an air cylinder 3, a top plate 4, a fixing box 5, a servo motor 6, a lead screw 7, a slide block 8T, a slide rail 9, a high-speed motor 10, a spiral crushing blade 11, a connecting disc 12, a soil loosening blade 13, a water tank 14, a water pump 15, a spray frame 16, an atomizing nozzle 17 and a push handle 18.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an efficient soil loosening device for agricultural machinery comprises a bottom plate 1 with universal wheels mounted at four corners of the bottom, a lifting platform is arranged on the bottom plate 1 and comprises a lifting frame 2, a cylinder 3 and a top plate 4, the lifting frame 2 is movably mounted on the bottom plate 1, the cylinder 3 is movably mounted on the lifting frame 2, the top plate 4 is fixed on the outer wall of the top of the lifting frame 2, a fixing box 5 is welded on the outer wall of the top plate 4, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the fixing box 5 and comprises a servo motor 6, a lead screw 7, a T-shaped slider 8 and a slideway 9, the servo motor 6 is fixed on the side wall of the fixing box 5 through bolts, the lead screw 7 is coaxially connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 6 through a coupler, the T-shaped slider 8 is screwed on the lead screw 7, the slideway 9 is arranged on the inner wall of the top of the fixing box 5, the lead screw 7 is respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the fixing box 5 through two bearings, the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block 8 is connected with the inner wall of the slide rail 9 in a sliding mode, the servo motor 6 is connected with a reversing switch through a wire, the reversing switch is connected with a power line, the lifting platform is arranged, the loosening depth can be flexibly adjusted according to the loosening requirement and the soil depth, the adjusting mechanism is arranged, the loosening range can be flexibly adjusted, and therefore the adjusting performance of the loosening device can be improved through the matched use of the lifting platform and the adjusting mechanism, and further the loosening effect and efficiency can be improved;

the T-shaped slider 8 is provided with a soil loosening mechanism, the soil loosening mechanism comprises a high-speed motor 10, a spiral crushing blade 11, a connecting disc 12 and a plurality of soil loosening blades 13, the high-speed motor 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the T-shaped slider 8 through bolts, the spiral crushing blade 11 is sleeved on an output shaft of the high-speed motor 10, the connecting disc 12 is welded on the outer wall of the output end of the high-speed motor 10, the soil loosening blades 13 are all welded on the outer wall of the connecting disc 12, the soil loosening blades 13 are all of an arc structure, the soil loosening blades 13 are distributed annularly on the basis of the circular part of the connecting disc 12, the soil loosening mechanism is arranged, the spiral crushing blade 11 and the soil loosening blades 13 distributed annularly on the connecting disc 12 are driven to rotate at high speed synchronously by the high-speed motor 10, soil loosening treatment can be carried out in two directions, soil loosening quality is improved, and hard substances in soil can be crushed by the spiral crushing blade 11, the working of the soil loosening device is ensured to be smoothly carried out, and the probability of the occurrence of shutdown is reduced;

be equipped with on roof 4 and spray the mechanism, and spray the mechanism and include water tank 14 and water pump 15 that fix in proper order at roof 4 top outer wall through the bolt, spray frame 16 and with the atomizer 17 that the equidistance that sprays frame 16 intercommunication distributes, the end of drawing water of water pump 15 passes through drinking-water pipe and water tank 14 intercommunication, and the play water end of water pump 15 and spray frame 16 intercommunication, the top of water tank 14 is equipped with the filler, and the spiro union has sealed lid on the filler, the lateral wall welding of bottom plate 1 has push handle 18, be provided with and spray the mechanism, when soil is harder, can make stereoplasm soil wet before loosening the soil, the high efficiency of the work of loosening the soil of auxiliary later stage goes on like this, and still enough play certain dust fall effect to the dust that the in-process of loosening the soil is flied, be favorable to workman's healthy.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil loosening mechanism is used, the push handle 18 and the universal wheel are used for moving the whole soil loosening device, soil loosening operation is started after the soil loosening device is moved to a specified place, the lifting platform is used for pushing the lifting frame 2 to drive the top plate 4 to descend by using the air cylinder 3, further soil loosening depth adjustment is realized, the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the screw 7 to rotate by using the servo motor 6, the T-shaped sliding block 8 in threaded connection drives the whole soil loosening mechanism to reciprocate under the limit of the slide 9, the soil loosening mechanism is used for driving the spiral crushing blades 11 and the soil loosening blades 13 which are annularly distributed on the connecting disc 12 to synchronously rotate at high speed by using the high-speed motor 10, and the spraying mechanism is used for pumping water in the water tank 14 into the spraying frame 16 by using the water pump 15 and is sprayed by the plurality of atomizing nozzles 17.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient soil loosening device for agricultural machinery comprises a bottom plate (1) with universal wheels mounted at four corners of the bottom, and is characterized in that a lifting platform is arranged on the bottom plate (1) and comprises a lifting frame (2) movably mounted on the bottom plate (1), a cylinder (3) movably mounted on the lifting frame (2) and a top plate (4) fixed on the outer wall of the top of the lifting frame (2), a fixing box (5) is welded on the outer wall of the top plate (4), an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the fixing box (5), the adjusting mechanism comprises a servo motor (6) fixed on the side wall of the fixing box (5) through bolts, a lead screw (7) connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (6) through a coupler, a T-shaped sliding block (8) screwed on the lead screw (7) and a slide way (9) arranged on the inner wall of the top of the fixing box (5), and a soil loosening mechanism is mounted on the T-shaped sliding block (8), and the loosening mechanism comprises a high-speed motor (10) fixed on the outer wall of the bottom of the T-shaped sliding block (8) through a bolt, a spiral crushing blade (11) sleeved on an output shaft of the high-speed motor (10), a connecting disc (12) welded on the outer wall of an output end of the high-speed motor (10) and a plurality of loosening blades (13) welded on the outer wall of the connecting disc (12), a spraying mechanism is arranged on the top plate (4), and the spraying mechanism comprises a water tank (14) and a water pump (15) which are sequentially fixed on the outer wall of the top plate (4) through bolts, a spraying frame (16) and atomizing nozzles (17) which are distributed at equal intervals and communicated with the spraying frame (16).

2. The efficient soil loosening device for agricultural machinery according to claim 1, wherein the lead screw (7) is connected with the inner walls of two sides of the fixed box (5) through two bearings respectively, and the outer wall of the T-shaped sliding block (8) is connected with the inner wall of the slide way (9) in a sliding manner.

3. The efficient soil loosening device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of soil loosening blades (13) are all arc-shaped structures, and the plurality of soil loosening blades (13) are annularly distributed based on a circular portion of the connecting disc (12).

4. The efficient soil loosening device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the servo motor (6) is connected with a forward and backward switch through a lead, and the forward and backward switch is connected with a power line.

5. A high-efficiency soil loosening device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pumping end of the water pump (15) is communicated with the water tank (14) through a water pumping pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump (15) is communicated with the spray rack (16).

6. An efficient soil loosening device for agricultural machinery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a filling port is arranged at the top of the water tank (14), a sealing cover is screwed on the filling port, and a pushing handle (18) is welded on the side wall of the bottom plate (1).