CN214851109U - Horizontal and vertical bidirectional combined dust removal device for photovoltaic panel - Google Patents
Horizontal and vertical bidirectional combined dust removal device for photovoltaic panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN214851109U CN214851109U CN202120179706.4U CN202120179706U CN214851109U CN 214851109 U CN214851109 U CN 214851109U CN 202120179706 U CN202120179706 U CN 202120179706U CN 214851109 U CN214851109 U CN 214851109U
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- fixed pulley
- longitudinal
- transverse
- superfine fiber
- wire rope
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model discloses a photovoltaic panel violently indulges two-way convolution dust collector, including longitudinal rail, longitudinal rail's one end is provided with driving motor, and longitudinal rail's the other end is connected with speed change gear, and speed change gear is connected with transverse guide, longitudinal rail with transverse guide sets up perpendicularly, is provided with vertical superfine fiber brush cleaning device in the longitudinal rail, and vertical superfine fiber brush cleaning device's both sides are connected with speed change gear, driving motor through No. two wire rope respectively, are provided with horizontal superfine fiber brush cleaning device in the transverse guide, and horizontal superfine fiber brush cleaning device is connected with speed change gear through a wire rope. The utility model provides a current photovoltaic panel cleaning device only can carry out horizontal or fore-and-aft single direction clearance, the poor and easy problem that causes the damage to photovoltaic module of clearance effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the photovoltaic panel removes dust, concretely relates to photovoltaic panel violently indulges two-way convolution dust collector.
Background
Research finds that the dust deposition caused by surface particles and human activities is an important factor influencing the power generation capacity of the photovoltaic power station. China develops a research on a photovoltaic module cleaning technology from 2012, combines an advanced foreign technology with a domestic photovoltaic power station, and develops various cleaning robots.
The cleaning robot with wider application is a product manufactured by Nanjing Tianxiao, when the cleaning robot works, a traveling wheel of the cleaning robot travels along a component frame, a brush for cleaning rotates at a high speed, and the greatest defect is that a traveling system has strict requirements on the installation accuracy of a photovoltaic component; the vehicle-mounted cleaning type robot mostly adopts water cleaning, and the cleaning device is arranged on the engineering vehicle, so that the cleaning device is easy to damage components due to the heavy body of the robot; the Ecoppia cleaning robot produced by Ecoppia is widely applied to middle east deserts, and comprises a transverse traveling wheel, a main body frame, a longitudinal cleaning device, a dragging motor, a battery and a control system, wherein the forming system is complex, more than one driving device is adopted, the equipment cost is high, and the cost performance is low. Except this, still have a plurality of photovoltaic panel cleaning device along photovoltaic panel, adopt the mode of horizontal clearance or vertical single direction clearance, then the cleaning effect is poor, or use many driving motor to drive, then the vibration is big, easily causes the damage to photovoltaic module.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a two-way convolution dust collector is violently indulged to photovoltaic panel has solved current photovoltaic panel cleaning device and only can carry out horizontal or fore-and-aft single direction clearance, and the problem of damage is just easily caused to photovoltaic module to the cleaning effect is poor.
The utility model provides a technical scheme who adopts is, a photovoltaic panel violently indulges two-way convolution dust collector, including longitudinal rail, longitudinal rail's one end is provided with driving motor, and longitudinal rail's the other end is connected with speed change gear, and speed change gear is connected with transverse guide, longitudinal rail with transverse guide sets up perpendicularly, is provided with vertical superfine fiber brush cleaning device in the longitudinal rail, and vertical superfine fiber brush cleaning device's both sides are connected with speed change gear, driving motor through No. two wire rope respectively, are provided with horizontal superfine fiber brush cleaning device in the transverse guide, and horizontal superfine fiber brush cleaning device is connected with speed change gear through a wire rope.
The utility model is also characterized in that,
the speed change device comprises a shell connected with the longitudinal guide rail and the transverse guide rail, wherein a second fixed pulley is arranged in the shell, a third fixed pulley is arranged on one side, located on the longitudinal guide rail, of the second fixed pulley, a first fixed pulley is arranged on one side, located on the transverse guide rail, of the second fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley is connected with a first steel wire rope, the first steel wire rope bypasses the first fixed pulley, the second fixed pulley is connected with a second steel wire rope, and the second steel wire rope bypasses the third fixed pulley.
The second fixed pulley comprises a large fixed pulley and a small fixed pulley, the large fixed pulley and the small fixed pulley are coaxially arranged, the large fixed pulley is connected with the second steel wire rope, and the small fixed pulley is connected with the first steel wire rope.
The diameter of the large fixed pulley is 2 times of that of the small fixed pulley.
Horizontal superfine fiber brush cleaning device includes horizontal superfine fiber brush, and horizontal superfine fiber brush is connected with a walking wheel, and a walking wheel sets up in transverse guide, and the one end and the wire rope of a walking wheel are connected, and the other end and the one end of spring of a walking wheel are connected, and the other end and the transverse guide of spring keep away from speed change gear's one end and are connected.
The longitudinal superfine fiber brush cleaning device comprises a longitudinal superfine fiber brush, the longitudinal superfine fiber brush is connected with a second walking wheel, the second walking wheel is arranged in a longitudinal guide rail, the second walking wheel is respectively connected with a speed change device and a driving motor through a second steel wire rope, and the speed change device and the driving motor are respectively positioned at two sides of the second walking wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:
(1) a photovoltaic panel horizontal and vertical two-way combined dust removal device is characterized in that horizontal and vertical two-way combination is adopted, and cleaning is carried out in different areas, so that horizontal and vertical simultaneous cleaning is realized, the cleaning effect is good, and the cleaning efficiency is high;
(2) the utility model provides a horizontal two-way convolution dust collector of indulging of photovoltaic panel only adopts a driving motor to drive horizontal superfine fiber brush cleaning device, vertical superfine fiber brush cleaning device simultaneously, practices thrift the electric quantity, and is with low costs, start-up work back, vibrates for a short time to the damage to photovoltaic module has been reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal and vertical bidirectional combined dust removal device for a photovoltaic panel of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a speed changing device in the horizontal and vertical bidirectional combined dust removing device of the photovoltaic panel of the present invention;
fig. 3 is the working state diagram of the combined dust removing device for both horizontal and vertical directions of the photovoltaic panel.
In the figure, 1, a transverse superfine fiber brush cleaning device, 2, a longitudinal superfine fiber brush cleaning device, 3, a first steel wire rope, 4, a speed changing device, 5, a second steel wire rope, 6, a driving motor, 7, a longitudinal guide rail and 8, a transverse guide rail are arranged;
11. a transverse superfine fiber brush, 12, a first walking wheel, 13, a spring;
21. a longitudinal superfine fiber brush, 22, a second walking wheel;
41. a first fixed pulley, 42, a second fixed pulley, 43, a third fixed pulley, 44, a shell;
421. big fixed pulley, 422 small fixed pulley.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The utility model relates to a two-way convolution dust collector is violently indulged to photovoltaic panel, as shown in figure 1, including longitudinal rail 7, longitudinal rail 7's one end is provided with driving motor 6, longitudinal rail 7's the other end is connected with speed change gear 4, speed change gear 4 is connected with transverse guide 8, longitudinal rail 7 sets up with transverse guide 8 is perpendicular, be provided with vertical superfine fiber brush cleaning device 2 in the longitudinal rail 7, vertical superfine fiber brush cleaning device 2's both sides are connected with speed change gear 4, driving motor 6 through No. two wire rope 5 respectively, be provided with horizontal superfine fiber brush cleaning device 1 in the transverse guide 8, horizontal superfine fiber brush cleaning device is connected with speed change gear 4 through No. one wire rope 3, under driving motor 6's drive, No. two wire rope 5 and No. one wire rope 3 drive vertical superfine fiber brush cleaning device 2, Horizontal superfine fiber brush cleaning device 1 clears up, can realize horizontal and vertical clearance simultaneously, and only adopts a driving motor 6, and is with low costs and start the back vibration little, and is little to photovoltaic module damage.
As shown in fig. 2, the speed changing device 4 includes a housing 44 connected to the longitudinal rail 7 and the transverse rail 8, a second fixed pulley 42 is provided in the housing 44, a third fixed pulley 43 is provided on one side of the second fixed pulley 42 located on the longitudinal rail 7, a first fixed pulley 41 is provided on one side of the second fixed pulley 42 located on the transverse rail 8, the second fixed pulley 42 is connected to the first steel wire rope 3, the first steel wire rope 3 passes around the first fixed pulley 41, the second fixed pulley 42 is connected to the second steel wire rope 5, and the second steel wire rope 5 passes around the third fixed pulley 43.
No. two fixed pulleys 42 include big fixed pulley 421 and little fixed pulley 422, big fixed pulley 421 and little fixed pulley 422 are parallel coaxial arrangement, big fixed pulley 421 and little fixed pulley 422 fixed connection, round the same axle center, rotate simultaneously, big fixed pulley 421 is connected with No. two wire rope 5, No. three fixed pulley 43's effect changes and passes to the circuit, make No. two wire rope 5 and big fixed pulley 421 steady, the smooth joining and have the effect of stabilizing dust collector, little fixed pulley 422 is connected with No. 3 wire rope, No. 41 fixed pulley is the change and passes to the circuit, make No. 3 wire rope and little fixed pulley 422 steady, the smooth joining and have the effect of stabilizing dust collector.
Because the photovoltaic module is longer in transverse length and shorter in longitudinal length, the diameter of the large fixed pulley 421 is 2 times of that of the small fixed pulley 422, the speed ratio is 1:2, and the passing distance of the transverse superfine fiber hairbrush 11 is 2 times of that of the longitudinal superfine fiber hairbrush 21.
As shown in fig. 3, horizontal superfine fiber brush cleaning device 1 includes horizontal superfine fiber brush 11, horizontal superfine fiber brush 11 is connected with walking wheel 12 No. one, walking wheel 12 sets up in transverse guide 8, the one end and the wire rope 3 of walking wheel 12 are connected, the other end and the one end of spring 13 of walking wheel 12 are connected, the other end and the one end that transverse guide 8 kept away from speed change gear 4 of spring 13 are connected, spring 12's effect is that a pulling walking wheel 12 makes horizontal superfine fiber brush cleaning device 1, vertical superfine fiber brush cleaning device 2 resumes initial condition, the repeated clearance of being convenient for.
Vertical superfine fiber brush cleaning device 2 includes vertical superfine fiber brush 21, and vertical superfine fiber brush 21 is connected with No. two walking wheels 22, and No. two walking wheels 22 set up in longitudinal guide 7, and No. two walking wheels 22 are connected with big fixed pulley 421, driving motor 6 in the speed change gear 4 respectively through No. two wire rope 5, and speed change gear 4, driving motor 6 are located No. two walking wheels 22's both sides respectively.
Because the angle of placing the solar photovoltaic panel is generally 45 degrees, the large deposition of particles in the upper area of the solar photovoltaic panel is scratched into the lower area under the action of gravity, the deposition of the whole solar photovoltaic panel is distributed to show that the lower area is too much, the particle diameter ratio is larger, the upper area is too little, and the particle diameter is too small, so that the hardness of the longitudinal superfine fiber hairbrush 21 material is higher than that of the transverse superfine fiber hairbrush 11 material, and the large deposition of the particle diameter is convenient to clean.
The utility model relates to a photovoltaic panel violently indulges two-way convolution dust collector's theory of operation does: as shown in fig. 3, in operation, the driving motor 6 drives the second steel wire rope 5 to drag the second traveling wheel 22 to drive the longitudinal microfiber brush 21 to start longitudinal cleaning of the lower region, accumulated dust is pushed to the lower part of the assembly to fall on the ground, and meanwhile, the first traveling wheel 12 is dragged by the first steel wire rope 3, the second steel wire rope 5 and the second fixed pulley 42 to drive the transverse microfiber brush 11 to start transverse cleaning of the upper region, and the accumulated dust is pushed to the two sides of the assembly to be pushed to the gap between the assemblies. When the longitudinal superfine fiber brush 21 reaches the bottommost end, the transverse superfine fiber brush 11 just reaches the rightmost end at the moment, the driving motor 6 stops rotating and enters a heat dissipation state, after the heat dissipation is finished, the driving motor 6 slowly releases traction force, and under the action of the tension of the spring 12, the transverse superfine fiber brush cleaning device 1 and the longitudinal superfine fiber brush cleaning device 2 automatically recover to the initial state.
Claims (6)
1. A photovoltaic panel horizontal and vertical bidirectional combined dust removal device is characterized by comprising a longitudinal guide rail (7), one end of the longitudinal guide rail (7) is provided with a driving motor (6), the other end of the longitudinal guide rail (7) is connected with a speed change device (4), the speed change device (4) is connected with a transverse guide rail (8), the longitudinal guide rail (7) is perpendicular to the transverse guide rail (8), a longitudinal superfine fiber brush cleaning device (2) is arranged in the longitudinal guide rail (7), two sides of the longitudinal superfine fiber brush cleaning device (2) are respectively connected with a speed changing device (4) and a driving motor (6) through a second steel wire rope (5), a transverse superfine fiber brush cleaning device (1) is arranged in the transverse guide rail (8), the transverse superfine fiber brush cleaning device is connected with the speed change device (4) through a first steel wire rope (3).
2. The dust removal device combining the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction of a photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the speed changing device (4) comprises a shell (44) connected with the longitudinal guide rail (7) and the transverse guide rail (8), a second fixed pulley (42) is arranged in the shell (44), a third fixed pulley (43) is arranged on one side of the second fixed pulley (42) located on the longitudinal guide rail (7), a first fixed pulley (41) is arranged on one side of the second fixed pulley (42) located on the transverse guide rail (8), the second fixed pulley (42) is connected with a steel wire rope (3) and the first steel wire rope (3) bypasses the first fixed pulley (41), the second fixed pulley (42) is connected with a second steel wire rope (5) and the second steel wire rope (5) bypasses the third fixed pulley (43).
3. The dust removing device with the combined transverse and longitudinal directions for the photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 2, wherein the second fixed pulley (42) comprises a large fixed pulley (421) and a small fixed pulley (422), the large fixed pulley (421) and the small fixed pulley (422) are coaxially arranged, the large fixed pulley (421) is connected with the second steel wire rope (5), and the small fixed pulley (422) is connected with the first steel wire rope (3).
4. The dust removing device for the photovoltaic panel combined in the longitudinal and transverse directions as claimed in claim 3, wherein the diameter of the large fixed pulley (421) is 2 times of the diameter of the small fixed pulley (422).
5. The dust removal device with the transverse and longitudinal bidirectional combined functions for the photovoltaic panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cleaning device (1) comprises a transverse superfine fiber brush (11), the transverse superfine fiber brush (11) is connected with a traveling wheel (12), the traveling wheel (12) is arranged in a transverse guide rail (8), one end of the traveling wheel (12) is connected with a steel wire rope (3), the other end of the traveling wheel (12) is connected with one end of a spring (13), and the other end of the spring (13) is connected with one end of the transverse guide rail (8) far away from a speed change device (4).
6. The dust removal device with the combined transverse and longitudinal directions for the photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, wherein the longitudinal superfine fiber brush cleaning device (2) comprises a longitudinal superfine fiber brush (21), the longitudinal superfine fiber brush (21) is connected with a second traveling wheel (22), the second traveling wheel (22) is arranged in a longitudinal guide rail (7), the second traveling wheel (22) is respectively connected with a speed changing device (4) and a driving motor (6) through a second steel wire rope (5), and the speed changing device (4) and the driving motor (6) are respectively located on two sides of the second traveling wheel (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120179706.4U CN214851109U (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Horizontal and vertical bidirectional combined dust removal device for photovoltaic panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120179706.4U CN214851109U (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Horizontal and vertical bidirectional combined dust removal device for photovoltaic panel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214851109U true CN214851109U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120179706.4U Expired - Fee Related CN214851109U (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Horizontal and vertical bidirectional combined dust removal device for photovoltaic panel |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214851109U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114887935A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-12 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司西北电力试验研究院 | Screening method of secondary battery and distributed photovoltaic power generation system participated in screening method |
-
2021
- 2021-01-22 CN CN202120179706.4U patent/CN214851109U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114887935A (en) * | 2022-04-21 | 2022-08-12 | 中国大唐集团科学技术研究院有限公司西北电力试验研究院 | Screening method of secondary battery and distributed photovoltaic power generation system participated in screening method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211123 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |