CN214837186U - High-speed water jet propulsion pump and power surfboard - Google Patents
High-speed water jet propulsion pump and power surfboard Download PDFInfo
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- CN214837186U CN214837186U CN202121254319.9U CN202121254319U CN214837186U CN 214837186 U CN214837186 U CN 214837186U CN 202121254319 U CN202121254319 U CN 202121254319U CN 214837186 U CN214837186 U CN 214837186U
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- inner rotor
- jet propulsion
- impeller
- propulsion pump
- water jet
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of a water jet propulsion pump of a power surfboard, and provides a high-speed water jet propulsion pump and a power surfboard, wherein the water jet propulsion pump comprises an outer stator, an inner rotor and an impeller arranged in the inner rotor; the inner rotor is annular, the outer edge of the impeller is connected with the inner wall of the inner rotor, the middle of the impeller is provided with a wheel shaft, and the wheel shaft is fixed in the middle of the water inlet flow channel through a radial support so that the inner rotor can rotate in the outer stator through the wheel shaft; a gap is formed between the inner rotor and the outer stator, when the inner rotor drives the impeller to rotate, water flow forms a low-pressure area on one side of the water inlet of the impeller, a high-pressure area on one side of the water outlet of the impeller, and a cooling water path is formed by the high-pressure area and the low-pressure area through the gap; the water flow in the cooling water path takes away the heat on the outer stator in the flowing process, so that the working temperature of the motor of the high-speed water jet propulsion pump is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water jet propulsion pump technical field of power surfboard, concretely relates to high-speed water jet propulsion pump and power surfboard.
Background
In the existing dynamic surfboard, a water jet propulsion pump comprises a motor arranged in a board body and an impeller arranged in a water inlet flow channel, the impeller penetrates through the water inlet flow channel through a long shaft and extends into the board body, and one end of the long shaft is in transmission connection with a motor shaft through a coupling. The dynamic surfboard of this structure has the following disadvantages:
the power surfboard with the long shaft transmission connecting structure needs to be accurately aligned in the production process, is difficult to assemble and has low production efficiency. In addition, because the motor shaft cannot bear thrust and needs a long shaft to bear the thrust, the motor shaft and the long shaft need to be connected through an elastic coupling, and a gap between the elastic coupling has a certain loss on power.
Secondly, because the speed of time of the dynamic surfboard during working is fast, and the rotating speed of the motor can be as high as more than 6000r/min, if the long shaft transmission is adopted, if a large assembly error exists in the production process, the long shaft transmission can generate vibration (caused by misalignment of the center of gravity and the rotating center) in the high-speed rotating process, and further generate great noise, and even accelerate the bearing damage.
Thirdly, because the motor has high rotating speed, the motor needs to be radiated, and the motor is positioned in the plate body and is not beneficial to radiating.
Fourthly, because the major axis can pass through the water inlet flow channel, when rivers pass through the water inlet flow channel, on the one hand the major axis can have a barrier effect to rivers, on the other hand can arouse the turbulent flow above the major axis to influence the propulsion efficiency of impeller. Simultaneously, this structure is owing to set up the major axis, and motor shaft and major axis all need set up the bearing, and a plurality of bearings all need set up the oil blanket in order to increase water-proof effects, but sets up too much bearing and oil blanket on the shafting and also can increase the loss of power, reduces propulsion efficiency.
Some of the propellers in the marine industry, such as the propeller shown in chinese patent No. 201620213747X, have no long shaft design, and have the water inlet channel passing through the stator, and the impeller is disposed on the rotor, and the rotor and the stator are rotationally connected through a (sliding) bearing. The above problems are solved to some extent by the use of such shaftless propellers directly on powered surfboards. However, the rotor and the stator are rotationally connected through a (sliding) bearing, and the actual working condition of the dynamic surfboard is different from that of a ship. The speed of the dynamic surfboard is high, if the rotating speed of the rotor is higher than 6000r/min, the sliding bearing is easy to wear under the rotating speed, the service life of the propulsion pump is short, and the propulsion pump is easy to have overhigh temperature rise due to overlarge power.
Therefore, there is a need for a high-speed water jet propulsion pump and a power surfboard, which can cool down the motor automatically and have a long service life.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that the motor of overcoming above-mentioned current power surfboard exists because of the big defect that leads to the temperature too high of power, provides one kind and can carry out self-cooling, long service life's high-speed water jet propulsion pump and power surfboard to the motor.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved in a first aspect by the following technical solutions: a high-speed water jet propulsion pump is configured in a water inlet flow channel of a power surfboard when in use, and comprises an outer stator, an inner rotor and an impeller arranged in the inner rotor; the inner rotor is annular, the outer edge of the impeller is connected with the inner wall of the inner rotor, the middle of the impeller is provided with a wheel shaft, and the wheel shaft is fixed in the middle of the water inlet flow channel through a radial support so that the inner rotor can rotate in the outer stator through the wheel shaft; and a gap is formed between the inner rotor and the outer stator, when the inner rotor drives the impeller to rotate, water flow forms a low-pressure area on one side of the water inlet of the impeller, a high-pressure area on one side of the water outlet of the impeller, and the high-pressure area and the low-pressure area form a cooling water path through the gap.
The utility model discloses further preferred scheme does: the bracket is positioned at one side of the water outlet of the impeller.
The utility model discloses further preferred scheme does: the support comprises a wheel axle fixing sleeve positioned in the middle, a flow deflector radially arranged around the wheel axle fixing sleeve, and an outer cylinder used for fixing the flow deflector.
The utility model discloses further preferred scheme does: and the tail end of the outer barrel is provided with a flow collecting cover used for collecting water flow and restricting the spraying direction.
The utility model discloses further preferred scheme does: and one side of the outer barrel is provided with an outer flanging which is fixedly connected with the outer stator through the outer flanging.
The utility model discloses further preferred scheme does: one end of the wheel shaft is connected with the wheel shaft fixing sleeve through a bearing, and the tail end of the wheel shaft is provided with a conical flow guide part.
The utility model discloses further preferred scheme does: and a driving part for increasing the flow speed of water flow in the cooling water channel when the inner rotor rotates is arranged on the outer surface of the inner rotor or the inner surface of the outer stator.
The utility model discloses further preferred scheme does: the driving part is a groove or a rib.
The utility model provides a power surfboard in the second aspect, the package rubbing board body and locating the water inlet channel of plate body afterbody, be equipped with as the first aspect in the water inlet channel the high-speed water jet propulsion pump, the afterbody cavity of plate body forms and is used for the installation the water inlet channel with the chamber that holds of high-speed water jet propulsion pump.
To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the long shaft is not arranged, so that the assembly is convenient, and the production efficiency is improved; secondly, because no long shaft is arranged, vibration and noise generated in the high-speed rotation process due to overlarge assembly error can be avoided; thirdly, because the high-pressure area and the low-pressure area on two sides of the gap (which is positioned between the outer stator and the inner rotor and is not blocked by the sliding bearing) exist and form pressure difference, a cooling water path can be formed through the gap, and heat on the outer stator is taken away by water flow in the cooling water path in the flowing process, so that the working temperature of the high-speed water jet propulsion pump is reduced, and the self-cooling effect is achieved; because a long shaft and a coupler are not arranged, on one hand, the use of a bearing on a shaft system is reduced, so that the number of oil seals is reduced, the power loss caused by excessive bearings and oil seals is reduced, and the propelling efficiency is improved; and on the other hand, the power loss caused by the coupler is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a powered surfboard in an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the water inlet channel and the high-speed water jet propulsion pump in one embodiment.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the water intake channel and the high speed water jet propulsion pump in one embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the inner rotor in one embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stent in one embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the self-cooling of the high-speed water jet propulsion pump in one embodiment.
Wherein:
1. a plate body; 100. a water inlet flow channel; 210. an outer stator; 220. an inner rotor; 221. a groove; 230. an impeller; 240. a wheel axle; 250. a support; 251. a wheel shaft fixing sleeve; 252. a flow deflector; 253. an outer cylinder; 254. flanging; 256. a flow guide part; 257. a current collecting cover.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications without inventive contribution to the present embodiment as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a powered surfboard and a high speed water jet propulsion pump for use on the powered surfboard are shown. The power surfboard comprises a board body 1 and a water inlet channel 100 arranged at the tail part of the board body 1, wherein the board body 1 is hollow, and a hollow part at the tail part of the board body forms a containing cavity for installing the water inlet channel 100 and the high-speed water jet propulsion pump.
The high-speed water jet propulsion pump includes an outer stator 210, an inner rotor 220, and an impeller 230 provided in the inner rotor 220. The outer stator 210 is installed between the outer shell of the plate body 1 and the water outlet of the water inlet flow channel 100. The inner rotor 220 is annular, the outer edge of the impeller 230 is connected to the inner wall of the inner rotor 220, the middle of the impeller 230 is provided with a wheel shaft 240, and the wheel shaft is fixed in the middle of the water inlet flow passage 100 through a radial support 250, so that the inner rotor 220 can rotate in the outer stator 210 through the wheel shaft.
As shown in fig. 7, there is a gap between the inner rotor 220 and the outer stator 210, when the inner rotor 220 drives the impeller 230 to rotate, a low pressure region is formed on one side of the water inlet of the impeller 230 by water flow, and a high pressure region is formed on one side of the water outlet of the impeller 230, the high pressure region and the low pressure region are respectively located on two sides of the gap, so that a pressure difference is formed on two sides of the gap, and a cooling water path is formed through the gap, and heat on the outer stator 210 is taken away by water flow in the cooling water path in the flowing process, thereby reducing the operating temperature of the high-speed water jet propulsion pump.
In this embodiment, the bracket 250 is located at one side of the outlet of the impeller 230. As shown in fig. 6, the bracket 250 includes a wheel axle fixing sleeve 251 positioned in the middle, a guide vane 252 radially disposed around the wheel axle fixing sleeve, and an outer cylinder 253 for fixing the guide vane 252. The axle fixing sleeve 251, the flow deflector 252 and the outer cylinder 253 are integrally formed, so that the production and the processing are easy and the structure is strong. One side of the outer cylinder 253 is provided with an outward flange 254 and is fixedly connected with the outer stator 210 through the outward flange 254. The wheel shaft is fixed in the middle of the wheel shaft fixing sleeve 251 through a bearing and can freely rotate.
In order to enhance the fixing effect of the wheel axle, a relatively long wheel axle is adopted, so that the wheel axle passes through the wheel axle fixing sleeve 251, meanwhile, a conical flow guide part 256 is arranged at the tail end of the wheel axle, and a bearing is also arranged between the tail end of the wheel axle and the flow guide part 256.
In order to increase the propelling effect, the end of the outer cylinder 253 is provided with a collecting cover 257 for collecting the water flow and restricting the spraying direction.
In order to further increase the heat dissipation effect, a driving portion for increasing the flow rate of the water flow in the cooling water path during rotation is disposed on the outer surface of the inner rotor 220 or the inner surface of the outer stator 210, so as to rapidly take away heat by increasing the flow rate of the water flow in the cooling water path, thereby achieving the purpose of cooling. In the present embodiment, a driving portion on the outer surface of the inner rotor 220 will be described as an example. The driving portion is formed by a groove 221 (or a rib), see fig. 5, and is disposed on an outer wall of the inner rotor 220 on one side of the high pressure region (other outer walls can have the same effect, and are not described in detail here), the groove 221 extends in a thickness direction of the inner rotor 220 and penetrates through the groove, so that a part of water flow can flow through the groove 221, and the flow direction is along the cooling water path, and flows from the high pressure region to the low pressure region. Also, the grooves 221 are angled such that the grooves 221 increase the flow rate of water in the grooves 221 during rotation with the inner rotor 220.
Claims (9)
1. A high-speed water jet propulsion pump is configured at a water inlet channel of a power surfboard when in use, and comprises an outer stator, an inner rotor and an impeller arranged in the inner rotor; the inner rotor is annular, the outer edge of the impeller is connected with the inner wall of the inner rotor, the middle of the impeller is provided with a wheel shaft, and the wheel shaft is fixed in the middle of the water inlet flow channel through a radial support so that the inner rotor can rotate in the outer stator through the wheel shaft; and a gap is formed between the inner rotor and the outer stator, when the inner rotor drives the impeller to rotate, water flow forms a low-pressure area on one side of the water inlet of the impeller, a high-pressure area on one side of the water outlet of the impeller, and the high-pressure area and the low-pressure area form a cooling water path through the gap.
2. The high-speed water jet propulsion pump of claim 1, wherein the bracket is located to one side of the impeller outlet.
3. The high-speed water jet propulsion pump according to claim 2, characterized in that said support comprises a centrally located axle fixing hub, guide vanes radially arranged around the axle fixing hub, and an outer cylinder for fixing the guide vanes.
4. The high-speed water jet propulsion pump according to claim 3, characterized in that the end of the outer cylinder is provided with a collecting cover for collecting water flow and restricting the jet direction.
5. The high-speed water jet propulsion pump according to claim 3, characterized in that one side of the outer cylinder is provided with a flanging and is fixedly connected with the outer stator through the flanging.
6. The high-speed water jet propulsion pump according to claim 3, characterized in that one end of the axle is connected with the axle fixing sleeve through a bearing, and a conical flow guide part is arranged at the tail end of the axle.
7. The high-speed water jet propulsion pump according to claim 1, characterized in that a drive portion for increasing the flow rate of water in the cooling water path when rotating is provided on the outer surface of the inner rotor or on the inner surface of the outer stator.
8. The high-speed water jet propulsion pump of claim 7, wherein the drive portion is a groove or a ridge.
9. A dynamic surfboard comprising a board body and a water intake channel provided at the tail of the board body, wherein the water intake channel is provided therein with the high-speed water jet propulsion pump as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the tail of the board body is hollow and forms a receiving cavity for mounting the water intake channel and the high-speed water jet propulsion pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121254319.9U CN214837186U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | High-speed water jet propulsion pump and power surfboard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121254319.9U CN214837186U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | High-speed water jet propulsion pump and power surfboard |
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| CN214837186U true CN214837186U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202121254319.9U Active CN214837186U (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | High-speed water jet propulsion pump and power surfboard |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022252551A1 (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-08 | 浙江风回科技有限公司 | High-speed water jet propulsion pump and powered surfboard |
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2021
- 2021-06-04 CN CN202121254319.9U patent/CN214837186U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2022252551A1 (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-12-08 | 浙江风回科技有限公司 | High-speed water jet propulsion pump and powered surfboard |
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