CN214834908U

CN214834908U - Discharge apparatus for construction

Info

Publication number: CN214834908U
Application number: CN202120463397.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭建民
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-03
Filing date: 2021-03-03
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a discharge apparatus for construction, including base, backup pad, dummy car, loose pulley assembly, rolling subassembly, control box, slide bar, first installation piece, dwang, second installation piece and roof, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad in top end face both sides of base, two the guide way has all been seted up to the relative side end face of backup pad, two the equal fixedly connected with loose pulley assembly in top end face center department of backup pad. The utility model discloses a motor drives the rolling subassembly and carries out the rolling to the haulage rope for with the discharge box rebound of haulage rope rigid coupling, the staff of being convenient for adjusts the height of discharge box according to the transport vechicle of co-altitude not and unloads, through the guide way sliding connection in the T type piece of discharge box both sides and the backup pad, is convenient for assist the direction to the discharge box, has avoided the discharge box to rock when rising, has reduced the friction through the ball on the T type piece.

Description

Discharge apparatus for construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a building technical field of unloading specifically is a discharge apparatus for construction.

Background

In the building construction industry, the condition that a freight car transports building materials is inevitable.

Most of the current are artifical and lift off building material from the freight train, but the carriage and the ground of freight train have a take the altitude, utilize the mode of empting to unload, easily cause the material to cause the damage, need workman's upper mounting plate to lift off the material, it is not convenient enough not only to unload, makes the workman consume bigger physical power scheduling problem simultaneously. Therefore, the discharge device for building construction is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A discharging device for building construction comprises a base, supporting plates, discharging boxes, pulley assemblies, rolling assemblies, control boxes, sliding rods, first mounting blocks, a rotating rod, second mounting blocks and a top plate, wherein the supporting plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end face of the base, guide grooves are formed in the end faces, opposite sides of the two supporting plates are provided with guide grooves, the pulley assemblies are fixedly connected to the centers of the top end faces of the two supporting plates, the rolling assemblies and the control boxes are fixedly connected to the top end faces of the base, the inner cavity of the control box is fixedly provided with a motor, the output end of the motor is rotatably connected with the rolling assemblies through a rotating shaft, the discharging boxes are arranged between the two supporting plates, the end faces of the two sides of each discharging box are fixedly connected with a T-shaped block, the center of the top end face of the base is provided with a cushioning groove, and the sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the cushioning groove, sliding connection has two sliding sleeves, two on the slide bar the first installation piece of the equal fixedly connected with of top terminal surface of sliding sleeve, first installation piece is rotated through the bottom of axis of rotation and dwang and is connected, the top of dwang is passed through the axis of rotation and is rotated with the second installation piece and be connected, the bottom terminal surface fixed connection of second installation piece and roof.

Furthermore, the two sides of the top end face of the base are fixedly connected with two cushioning air cushions, the two cushioning air cushions are symmetrically distributed around the cushioning groove, and the two cushioning air cushions are located between the two supporting plates.

Further, the both ends of slide bar all overlap and have the spring, the one end and the sliding sleeve fixed connection of spring, the other end and the inner wall fixed connection in bradyseism groove of spring.

Furthermore, the guide grooves are T-shaped, the number of the guide grooves is four, and the four guide grooves are distributed on the end faces of the two support plates, which are opposite to each other, in a pairwise symmetrical manner.

Furthermore, the number of the T-shaped blocks is four, the four T-shaped blocks correspond to the four guide grooves one to one respectively, the T-shaped blocks are connected with the guide grooves in a sliding mode, balls are mounted on the end face, far away from the discharging box, of one side of each T-shaped block, and the balls are attached to the guide grooves.

Furthermore, the equal fixedly connected with of top both sides of discharge box is detained fixedly, fixed knot and the one end fixed connection of haulage rope, the other end of haulage rope passes through loose pulley assembly and rolling component fixed connection.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a discharge apparatus for construction convenient to unload.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a base according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the base, 2, bradyseism groove, 3, backup pad, 4, discharge box, 5, guide way, 6, T type piece, 7, loose pulley assembly, 8, rolling component, 9, control box, 10, motor, 11, slide bar, 12, sliding sleeve, 13, first installation piece, 14, dwang, 15, second installation piece, 16, roof, 17, spring, 18, bradyseism air cushion.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood, the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for purposes of describing the embodiments of the invention herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," and "sleeved" are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a discharging device for building construction comprises a base 1, supporting plates 3, discharging boxes 4, pulley assemblies 7, rolling assemblies 8, a control box 9, a sliding rod 11, a first mounting block 13, a rotating rod 14, a second mounting block 15 and a top plate 16, wherein the supporting plates 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top end surface of the base 1, guide grooves 5 are formed in the end surfaces of the two opposite sides of the supporting plates 3, the pulley assemblies 7 are fixedly connected to the centers of the top end surfaces of the two supporting plates 3, the rolling assemblies 8 and the control box 9 are fixedly connected to the top end surface of the base 1 outside the two supporting plates 3, a motor 10 is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the control box 9, the output end of the motor 10 is rotatably connected to the rolling assemblies 8 through a rotating shaft, the discharging boxes 4 are arranged between the two supporting plates 3, the end surfaces of the two sides of each discharging box 4 are fixedly connected to a T-shaped block 6, the utility model discloses a damping device, including base 1, damping groove 2, the inner wall fixedly connected with slide bar 11 in damping groove 2, sliding connection has two sliding sleeves 12 on slide bar 11, two the first installation piece 13 of the equal fixedly connected with of top terminal surface of sliding sleeve 12, first installation piece 13 rotates through the axis of rotation and dwang 14's bottom to be connected, the axis of rotation is passed through on the top of dwang 14 and second installation piece 15 rotates to be connected, the bottom terminal surface fixed connection of second installation piece 15 and roof 16.

Two sides of the top end surface of the base 1 are fixedly connected with cushioning air cushions 18, the two cushioning air cushions are symmetrically distributed around the cushioning groove 2, and the two cushioning air cushions are positioned between the two supporting plates 3; two ends of the sliding rod 11 are sleeved with springs 17, one end of each spring is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 12, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the corresponding shock absorption groove 2; the guide grooves 5 are T-shaped, the number of the guide grooves 5 is four, and the four guide grooves 5 are distributed on the end faces of the two support plates 3 at the opposite sides in a pairwise symmetrical manner; the number of the T-shaped blocks 6 is four, the four T-shaped blocks 6 correspond to the four guide grooves 5 one by one respectively, the T-shaped blocks 6 are connected with the guide grooves 5 in a sliding mode, balls are mounted on the end face, away from the discharging box 4, of one side of each T-shaped block 6, and the balls are attached to the guide grooves 5; the equal fixedly connected with of top both sides of discharge box 4 is detained fixedly, the one end fixed connection of fixed knot and haulage rope, the other end of haulage rope passes through loose pulley assembly 7 and rolling component 8 fixed connection.

When the utility model is used, the electric elements in the utility model are all externally connected with a power supply and a control switch, the winding component 8 is driven by the motor 10 to wind the traction rope, so that the discharging box 4 fixedly connected with the traction rope moves upwards, the worker can adjust the height of the discharging box 4 according to the transport vehicles with different heights to unload materials, the T-shaped blocks 6 at the two sides of the discharging box 4 are in sliding connection with the guide grooves 5 on the supporting plate 3, the discharging box 4 is convenient to be guided in an auxiliary way, the shaking when the discharging box 4 rises is avoided, the friction is reduced by the balls on the T-shaped blocks 6, the second mounting block 15 drives the rotating rod 14 and the first mounting block 13 to push the sliding sleeve 12 through the contact between the discharging box 4 and the top plate 16, the sliding sleeve 12 extrudes the spring 17, and the impact generated when the discharging box 4 falls is reduced by the elastic potential energy of the compressed spring 17, the shock absorbing air cushion 18 arranged at the top end of the base 1 further reduces the impact of the falling of the discharging box 4, and avoids the damage of the materials in the discharging box 4.

The application has the advantages that:

1. the utility model discloses a motor drives the rolling subassembly and carries out the rolling to the haulage rope for the discharge box with haulage rope rigid coupling moves upward, and the staff of being convenient for adjusts the height of discharge box according to the transport vechicle of different heights and unloads, through the T type piece of discharge box both sides and the guide way sliding connection on the backup pad, is convenient for carry out the auxiliary guidance to the discharge box, has avoided the discharge box to rock when rising, has reduced the friction through the ball on the T type piece;

2. the utility model discloses a discharge box and roof contact for the second installation piece drives dwang and first installation piece and promotes the sliding sleeve, makes sliding sleeve extrusion spring, and the elastic potential energy through the spring of compression has reduced the impact that produces when discharge box whereabouts, and the bradyseism air cushion that is equipped with through the base top has further reduced the impact of discharge box whereabouts, has avoided the material damage in the discharge box.

It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present invention does not relate to software and process improvements, as related to circuits and electronic components and modules.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a discharge apparatus for construction which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), supporting plates (3), a discharging box (4), pulley assemblies (7), winding assemblies (8), a control box (9), a sliding rod (11), a first mounting block (13), a rotating rod (14), a second mounting block (15) and a top plate (16), wherein the supporting plates (3) are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end surface of the base (1), guide grooves (5) are formed in the end surfaces of the two supporting plates (3) which are opposite to each other, the pulley assemblies (7) are fixedly connected to the centers of the top end surfaces of the two supporting plates (3), the winding assemblies (8) and the control box (9) are fixedly connected to the top end surfaces of the base (1) at the outer sides of the two supporting plates (3), a motor (10) is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the control box (9), and the output end of the motor (10) is rotatably connected with the winding assemblies (8) through a rotating shaft, two be equipped with discharge box (4) between backup pad (3), the equal fixedly connected with T type piece (6) of both sides terminal surface of discharge box (4), the top end face center department of base (1) is equipped with bradyseism groove (2), inner wall fixedly connected with slide bar (11) of bradyseism groove (2), sliding connection has two sliding sleeves (12), two on slide bar (11) the first installation piece (13) of the equal fixedly connected with of top terminal surface of sliding sleeve (12), first installation piece (13) are rotated through the bottom of axis of rotation and dwang (14) and are connected, the top of dwang (14) is passed through the axis of rotation and is rotated with second installation piece (15) and be connected, the bottom terminal surface fixed connection of second installation piece (15) and roof (16).

2. The discharging device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the base is characterized in that two sides of the top end face of the base (1) are fixedly connected with two cushioning air cushions (18), the two cushioning air cushions are symmetrically distributed relative to the cushioning groove (2), and the two cushioning air cushions are located between the two supporting plates (3).

3. The discharging device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: both ends of slide bar (11) all overlap there are spring (17), the one end and sliding sleeve (12) fixed connection of spring, the other end and the inner wall fixed connection of bradyseism groove (2) of spring.

4. The discharging device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the guide grooves (5) are T-shaped, the number of the guide grooves (5) is four, and the four guide grooves (5) are symmetrically distributed on the end faces of the two support plates (3) at the opposite sides in pairs.

5. The discharging device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: t type piece (6) have four, four T type piece (6) respectively with four guide way (5) one-to-one, T type piece (6) and guide way (5) sliding connection, T type piece (6) keep away from one side terminal surface of dummy box (4) and install the ball, the ball is laminated with guide way (5) mutually.

6. The discharging device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: the equal fixedly connected with of top both sides of discharge box (4) is detained fixedly, the fixed one end fixed connection who detains and haulage rope, the other end of haulage rope passes through loose pulley assembly (7) and rolling component (8) fixed connection.