SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a large-scale modularization template moves back mode structure realizes the whole mould that moves back of large-scale template, effectively promotes the construction quality who moves back mould efficiency and move back the mould.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted is:
a large modular template stripping structure comprises a template structure, a truss structure, a fixing device and a stripping device; the truss structure is arranged on the outer side face of the template structure, the fixing device is arranged on the template structure and connected with the truss structure, and the demolding device is arranged on the truss structure and connected with the template structure;
the template structure comprises a basic template and a supporting template, wherein clamping grooves are formed in the basic template at intervals, the supporting template is arranged in the clamping grooves, and the basic template and the supporting template are located in the same plane.
Further, the truss structure is vertically arranged on the outer side face of the template structure, the truss structure is arranged at intervals in the transverse direction and comprises vertical rods, horizontal rods and inclined supporting rods, the horizontal rods and the inclined supporting rods are arranged on the vertical rods at intervals up and down, the inner ends of the horizontal rods and the inclined supporting rods are connected to the basic template, and the adjacent inclined supporting rods are continuously arranged in an end-to-end mode.
Further, fixing device includes the dead lever that sets up in pairs, and two dead levers back on the back of the body establish on the horizontal pole, the dead lever is L type pole, including erecting connecting rod and horizontal connecting rod, erect connecting rod and horizontal connecting rod and be connected with basic template and horizontal pole respectively.
Furthermore, the demolding device comprises a telescopic device and a pressurizing device, the telescopic devices are arranged at intervals and connected with the same pressurizing device, the telescopic devices are fixedly connected to the truss structure, and the telescopic ends of the telescopic devices are in contact with the outer side face of the supporting template.
Furthermore, the telescopic device comprises a telescopic rod and a top supporting plate, the top supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the telescopic rod, and the inner side surface of the top supporting plate is in contact with the outer side surface of the supporting template;
the pressurizing device comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a pressurizing pipe, and the telescopic rod is connected with the hydraulic cylinder through the pressurizing pipe.
Preferably, the support template is circular.
Preferably, the fixing rods are connected with the base formwork and the cross bar through bolts.
Preferably, the telescopic device is connected to the truss structure through fastening bolts.
The utility model discloses beneficial effect as follows:
set up the demolding device and use the supporting template as the fulcrum, when the demolding device stretches out, together the demolding with truss structure and basic template, have simple structure, connect reliable and stable, convenient to use's advantage, realized the whole demolding of basic template to whole demolding process is high-efficient stable, has effectively avoided the defect that artifical demolding in-process atress inequality leads to, and has avoided the problem that violence demolishs the mould, guarantees the wholeness of basic template.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments, of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a large modular formwork stripping structure comprises a formwork structure 1, a truss structure 2, a fixing device 3 and a stripping device 4; the truss structure 2 is arranged on the outer side face of the template structure 1, the fixing device 3 is arranged on the template structure 1 and connected with the truss structure 2, and the demolding device 4 is arranged on the truss structure 2 and connected with the template structure 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, and 4, the formwork structure 1 includes a base formwork 11 and a supporting formwork 12, wherein the base formwork 11 is provided with clamping grooves at intervals, the supporting formwork 12 is arranged in the clamping grooves, and the base formwork 11 and the supporting formwork 12 are located in the same plane.
The principle of the utility model is as follows: the basic template 11 is connected with the truss structure 2 through the fixing device 3, the telescopic rod 411 is fixedly connected to the truss structure 2, and the basic template 11, the truss structure 2 and the telescopic rod 411 form a stable integral structure; when the mold is removed, the telescopic rods 411 arranged at intervals extend out together by taking the supporting template 12 as a supporting point, so that the whole structure is uniformly and stably ejected, and the integral mold removal is realized.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, further, the truss structures 2 are vertically arranged on the outer side surface of the formwork structure 1, and the truss structures 2 arranged at intervals in the transverse direction play a role in supporting and reinforcing the formwork structure 1, and simultaneously serve as a connecting structure of the telescopic rod 411 and the formwork structure 1, so as to connect the whole structure into a whole; the truss structure 2 comprises vertical rods 21, cross rods 22 and inclined stay bars 23, the cross rods 22 and the inclined stay bars 23 are arranged on the vertical rods 21 at intervals up and down, the inner ends of the cross rods 22 and the inclined stay bars 23 are connected to the basic formwork 11, and the adjacent inclined stay bars 23 are continuously arranged end to end.
Preferably, the two truss structures 2 are arranged in a group, and the fixed ends of the telescopic rods 41 are fixedly connected to the two truss structures 2.
As shown in fig. 4, further, the fixing devices 3 are arranged at intervals and include fixing rods 31 arranged in pairs, the two fixing rods 31 are arranged on the cross rod 22 in a reverse manner, the fixing rods 31 are L-shaped rods and include vertical connecting rods and horizontal connecting rods, and the vertical connecting rods and the horizontal connecting rods are respectively connected with the base formwork 11 and the cross rod 22.
As shown in fig. 1, further, the demolding device 4 includes a telescopic device 41 and a pressurizing device 42, the telescopic devices 41 are arranged at intervals and connected with the same pressurizing device 42, so that all the telescopic devices 41 in the structure can be simultaneously stretched and contracted, and further synchronous stretching and contraction can be realized, and the whole foundation formwork can be smoothly demolded from the concrete structure;
the telescopic device 41 is fixedly connected to the truss structure 2, and the telescopic end of the telescopic device 41 is in contact with the outer side surface of the supporting template 12.
As shown in fig. 4, the telescopic device 41 further includes a telescopic rod 411 and a top plate 412, the top plate 412 is disposed at the top end of the telescopic rod 411, the inner side surface of the top plate 412 contacts with the outer side surface of the supporting template 12, and the supporting template 12 is used as a fulcrum.
The pressurizing device 42 comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a pressurizing pipe, and the telescopic rod 411 is connected with the hydraulic cylinder through the pressurizing pipe.
Preferably, the telescopic rods 411 are hydraulic rods, and four hydraulic rods are provided in total, and are pressurized by the same pressurizing device 42.
Preferably, the supporting templates 12 are circular, four supporting templates are arranged, the supporting templates 12 are arranged on the base template 11 in an array, and the supporting templates 12 and the telescopic rods 411 are arranged in a one-to-one corresponding mode.
Preferably, the fixing rods 31 are connected to the base mold 11 and the cross bar 22 by bolts.
Preferably, the telescopic means 41 are connected to the truss structure 2 by means of fastening bolts.
The utility model discloses a use method as follows:
when erecting the formwork structure 1, fixing the expansion device 41 on the truss structure 2, and connecting the truss structure 2 with the formwork structure 1 by using the fixing device to erect the whole structure; after the concrete is solidified, the expansion device 41 is connected with the pressurizing device 42, then the expansion device 41 is started through the pressurizing device 42, the foundation formwork 11 is ejected out, and after the foundation formwork 11 is withdrawn, the supporting formwork 12 is manually detached and fixed in the clamping groove on the foundation formwork 11.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.