CN214830165U - Cottonseed kernel wetting device - Google Patents
Cottonseed kernel wetting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214830165U CN214830165U CN202022792313.9U CN202022792313U CN214830165U CN 214830165 U CN214830165 U CN 214830165U CN 202022792313 U CN202022792313 U CN 202022792313U CN 214830165 U CN214830165 U CN 214830165U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil equipment, concretely relates to cottonseed benevolence damping device, including high-pressure water supply line, water material contact moistener, water material stirring moistener, water material contact moistener includes long tube-shape box, long tube-shape bottom half is equipped with the mutual articulated striker plate that connects and be the cockscomb structure of polylith, long tube-shape box top evenly is provided with a plurality of atomizer along length direction, the atomizer water inlet with high-pressure water supply line delivery port links to each other, long tube-shape box is by feed inlet one end to the downward setting of discharge gate one end slope, the discharge gate of long tube-shape box with water material stirring moistener feed inlet is linked together, water material stirring moistener includes the pay-off hank cage, the helical blade of pay-off hank cage is formed by the mutual clearance heliciform arrangement of the rectangular shape paddle piece of multi-disc. The utility model discloses simple structure, humidification are fast, and moist is abundant even, water conservation and energy saving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of oil equipment, concretely relates to cottonseed benevolence damping device.
Background
The cottonseed kernel is produced through steaming and frying oil in vegetable oil factory, high moisture steaming and frying oil pressing process, atomizing water with wetting apparatus, contacting with cottonseed kernel material, re-mixing, stirring and sufficient time to make water molecule enter into cells of cottonseed kernel material, fully wetting cottonseed kernel material, steaming and frying in steaming and frying pan, and squeezing with oil press to produce cottonseed kernel cake and cotton oil. The existing cottonseed kernel wetting device generally has the problems of uneven and insufficient wetting, high operation requirement and uneven feeding, water is added to 16-18% before oil is extracted by steaming, frying and oil extraction, the technological requirement of oil extraction by steaming and frying can be met, the water consumption is large, and a large amount of heat energy is consumed in the process of steaming and frying.
Disclosure of Invention
To the above problem, the utility model aims at providing a cottonseed kernel wetting device which has simple structure, fast humidifying speed, sufficient and uniform wetting, water and energy conservation, simple operation and uniform feeding.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a cottonseed kernel wetting device comprises a high-pressure water supply pipeline, a water material contact moistener and a water material stirring moistener;
the water and material contact moistener comprises a long cylindrical box body, wherein a plurality of baffle plates which are hinged with each other and are in a zigzag shape are arranged in the bottom of the long cylindrical box body, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are uniformly arranged in the top of the long cylindrical box body along the length direction, a water inlet of each atomizing spray head is connected with a water outlet of the high-pressure water supply pipeline, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the long cylindrical box body, the long cylindrical box body is obliquely and downwards arranged from one end of the feed inlet to one end of the discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet of the long cylindrical box body is communicated with the feed inlet of the water and material stirring moistener; the bottom of the long cylindrical box body is arranged on the rack through a damping spring, and the bottom of the long cylindrical box body is also provided with a vibrating machine;
the water material stirring moistener comprises a feeding stranding cage, wherein a helical blade of the feeding stranding cage is formed by spirally arranging a plurality of strip-shaped blade pieces at intervals.
Further, the high-pressure water supply pipeline comprises a high-pressure water pump and a flowmeter, and the head of the high-pressure water pump is 40-50 meters.
Furthermore, a plurality of material baffle plates which are hinged with each other and are in a sawtooth shape are arranged at the bottom of the long cylindrical box body, wherein at least one end of the material baffle plates positioned at the two ends is provided with an adjusting and positioning structure; the included angle between each striker plate is adjusted through adjusting the location structure to adjust the speed that the cottonseed benevolence is "it" form nature even flow in the contactor, make the cottonseed benevolence that flows and the abundant contact of atomizing water, with control water feeding volume and moist effect.
Furthermore, be located at least one end in the striker plate at both ends be equipped with on the striker plate and adjust location structure, adjust location structure one end with striker plate fixed connection's lead screw, the lead screw other end is certainly the through-hole of long tube-shape box tip is worn out, the lead screw is worn out the one end and the nut threaded connection of long tube-shape box adjust the location through the swivelling joint of nut and lead screw.
Furthermore, the atomizing flow, the droplet size, the atomizing distribution and the coverage range of the atomizing nozzle are adjustable, and the atomizing air flow, the droplet size, the atomizing distribution and the coverage range are adjusted and controlled as required.
Furthermore, the helical blade of the feeding stranding cage is formed by spirally arranging a plurality of strip-shaped paddle blades in a mutually spaced mode, and the maximum gap between every two adjacent strip-shaped paddle blades is 3 cm.
When the utility model is used, because the top of the long cylindrical box body is evenly provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles along the length direction, the high-pressure water supply pipeline provides high-pressure water flow for the atomizing nozzles, the atomized liquid sprayed by the atomizing nozzles drops on the cottonseed kernels below for wetting, and simultaneously, because the long cylindrical box body is obliquely and downwards arranged from one end of the feed inlet to one end of the discharge outlet, the cottonseed kernels fall from one end of the feed inlet to one end of the discharge outlet under the action of gravity, in addition, the bottom of the long cylindrical box body is provided with a plurality of baffle plates which are mutually hinged and connected in a zigzag shape, the falling speed of the cottonseed kernels is slowed down due to the baffle plates blocking and buffering, the wetting time is prolonged, the wetted cottonseed kernels enter the water material stirrer moistener, because the helical blades of the water stirring moistener are formed by the mutual clearance helical arrangement of a plurality of long strip-shaped paddle blades, therefore, the water material stirring moistener has the conveying function and the stirring function, so that the cottonseed kernels and the water mist sprayed out of the atomizing spray head are fully and uniformly mixed, water molecules are fully distributed in all cells of the cottonseed kernels within a certain conveying time, and the moisture required by the oil pressing process by steaming and frying can be reduced from 16 to 18 percent to 13.5 to 14.5 percent due to the full and uniform wetting of the cottonseed kernels.
Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses simple structure, humidification speed are fast, and moist fully even, make evaporate to fry the technological requirement moisture that extracts oil from 16 to 18% fall to 13.5 to 14.5%, water conservation and energy saving, easy operation, the pay-off is even.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the utility model discloses embodiment 1's schematic structure diagram.
FIG. 2: the utility model discloses helical blade's schematic structure diagram among embodiment 1.
FIG. 3: the utility model discloses adjust location structure's mounting structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1.
FIG. 4: the utility model discloses embodiment 2's structural schematic.
In the figure: 1. the water-feeding device comprises a high-pressure water supply pipeline, 2. a water material contact moistener, 3. a water material stirring moistener, 11. a high-pressure water pump, 12. a flow meter, 21. a long cylindrical box body, 211. a through hole, 22. a striker plate, 23. an atomizing spray head, 24. a feed inlet, 25. a discharge outlet, 26. an adjusting and positioning structure, 261. a screw rod, 262. a nut, 27. a damping spring, 28. a frame, 29. a vibrating machine, 31. a feeding stranding cage, 32. a helical blade, 321. a long strip-shaped paddle blade.
Detailed Description
The following is a detailed description of the present invention for further explanation. The patent protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above description, and all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes that are used in the specification and the attached drawings are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields.
Embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cottonseed kernel wetting device includes a high-pressure water supply pipeline 1, a water material contact moistener 2, and a water material stirring moistener 3, where the water material contact moistener 2 includes a long cylindrical box 21, the bottom of the long cylindrical box 21 is provided with a plurality of material blocking plates 22 hinged to each other and in a zigzag shape, the top of the long cylindrical box 21 is uniformly provided with a plurality of atomizing nozzles 23 along the length direction, a water inlet of the atomizing nozzle 23 is connected to a water outlet of the high-pressure water supply pipeline 1, two ends of the long cylindrical box 21 are respectively provided with a feed inlet 24 and a discharge outlet 25, the long cylindrical box 21 is inclined downward from one end of the feed inlet 24 to one end of the discharge outlet 25, and the discharge outlet 25 of the long cylindrical box 21 is communicated with the feed inlet of the water material stirring moistener 3; the bottom of the long cylindrical box body 21 is arranged on a frame 28 through a damping spring 27, and the bottom of the long cylindrical box body 21 is also provided with a vibrator 29;
the water material stirring moistener 3 comprises a feeding hank cage 31, a spiral blade 32 of the feeding hank cage 31 is formed by a plurality of strip-shaped paddle blades 321 which are arranged in a mutually clearance spiral manner, the water material stirring moistener 3 has a conveying function and a stirring function, so that cottonseed kernels and water mist sprayed out of the atomizing nozzle 23 are fully and uniformly mixed, and water molecules have sufficient time and are fully distributed in cells of the cottonseed kernels after a certain conveying time;
further, the high-pressure water supply pipeline 1 comprises a high-pressure water pump 11 and a flowmeter 12, and the lift of the high-pressure water pump 11 is 40-50 m;
further, a plurality of material baffle plates 22 which are hinged with each other and are in a zigzag shape are arranged at the bottom of the long cylindrical box body 21, wherein at least one end of the material baffle plates 22 at two ends is provided with an adjusting and positioning structure 26; the included angle between the baffle plates 22 is adjusted by adjusting the positioning structure 26, so that the speed of the cotton seed kernels which naturally and uniformly flow in a zigzag shape in the contactor is adjusted, the flowing cotton seed kernels are fully contacted with atomized water, and the water adding amount and the wetting effect are controlled;
further, an adjusting and positioning structure 26 is arranged on at least one end of the striker plate 22 positioned at the two ends, the adjusting and positioning structure 26 is a screw rod 261 one end of which is fixedly connected with the striker plate 22, the other end of the screw rod 261 penetrates out of a through hole 211 at the end part of the long cylindrical box body 21, one end of the screw rod 261 penetrating out of the long cylindrical box body 21 is in threaded connection with a nut 262, and the adjusting and positioning are carried out through the rotary connection of the nut 262 and the screw rod 261;
further, the atomizing flow, the droplet size, the atomizing distribution and the coverage of the atomizing nozzle 23 are adjustable, and the atomizing air flow, the droplet size, the atomizing distribution and the coverage are adjusted and controlled as required.
Further, the helical blade 32 of the feeding stranding cage 31 is formed by spirally arranging a plurality of strip-shaped paddle blades 321 with a gap therebetween, and the maximum gap between two adjacent strip-shaped paddle blades 321 is 3 cm.
When the utility model is used, because the plurality of atomizing nozzles 23 are evenly arranged on the top of the long cylindrical box body 21 along the length direction, the high-pressure water supply pipeline 1 provides high-pressure water flow for the atomizing nozzles 23, the atomized liquid sprayed by the atomizing nozzles 23 drops on the cottonseed kernels below for wetting, and simultaneously, because the long cylindrical box body 21 is obliquely and downwards arranged from one end of the feed inlet 24 to one end of the discharge outlet 25, the cottonseed kernels fall from one end of the feed inlet 24 to one end of the discharge outlet 25 under the action of gravity, in addition, the bottom of the long cylindrical box body 21 is provided with a plurality of baffle plates 22 which are hinged with each other and connected in a zigzag manner, the cottonseed kernels are buffered by the baffle plates 22, the falling speed is slowed down, the wetting time is prolonged, the wetting is fully and evenly, the wetted cottonseed kernels enter the water material stirring wetter 3, because the helical blades 32 of the water material stirring wetter 3 are formed by a plurality of helical arrangement of strip-shaped paddle blades 321 with mutual clearance, therefore, the water material stirring moistener 3 has the conveying function and the stirring function, so that the cottonseed kernels and the water mist sprayed out from the atomizing spray head 23 are fully and uniformly mixed, water molecules are fully distributed in all cells of the cottonseed kernels for a certain conveying time, and the moisture required by the oil pressing technology by steaming and frying can be reduced from 16 to 18 percent to 13.5 to 14.5 percent due to the full and uniform wetting of the cottonseed kernels.
Claims (6)
1. A cottonseed kernel wetting device is characterized by comprising a high-pressure water supply pipeline, a water material contact moistener and a water material stirring moistener;
the water and material contact moistener comprises a long cylindrical box body, wherein a plurality of baffle plates which are hinged with each other and are in a zigzag shape are arranged in the bottom of the long cylindrical box body, a plurality of atomizing spray heads are uniformly arranged in the top of the long cylindrical box body along the length direction, a water inlet of each atomizing spray head is connected with a water outlet of the high-pressure water supply pipeline, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at two ends of the long cylindrical box body, the long cylindrical box body is obliquely and downwards arranged from one end of the feed inlet to one end of the discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet of the long cylindrical box body is communicated with the feed inlet of the water and material stirring moistener; the bottom of the long cylindrical box body is arranged on the rack through a damping spring, and the bottom of the long cylindrical box body is also provided with a vibrating machine;
the water material stirring moistener comprises a feeding stranding cage, wherein a helical blade of the feeding stranding cage is formed by spirally arranging a plurality of strip-shaped blade pieces at intervals.
2. A cottonseed kernel wetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein said high pressure water supply line comprises a high pressure water pump, a flow meter.
3. A cottonseed kernel wetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one of said end dams is provided with an adjustable locating means.
4. A cottonseed kernel wetting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein said adjusting and positioning structure is a screw rod with one end fixedly connected with said striker plate, the other end of said screw rod is passed out from the through hole at the end of said long cylindrical box body, one end of said screw rod passed out from said long cylindrical box body is connected with a nut by screw thread, and the adjustment and positioning are performed by the rotary connection of the nut and the screw rod.
5. A cottonseed kernel wetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the atomizing nozzle is adjustable in its atomizing flow rate, droplet size, spray distribution and coverage.
6. A cottonseed kernel wetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein the maximum gap between adjacent elongate paddle blades is 3 cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022792313.9U CN214830165U (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Cottonseed kernel wetting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022792313.9U CN214830165U (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Cottonseed kernel wetting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214830165U true CN214830165U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022792313.9U Active CN214830165U (en) | 2020-11-26 | 2020-11-26 | Cottonseed kernel wetting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214830165U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-26 CN CN202022792313.9U patent/CN214830165U/en active Active
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