CN214830162U

CN214830162U - Biofuel preparation facilities

Info

Publication number: CN214830162U
Application number: CN202120138210.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周捍东; 周小琴
Original assignee: Shenyang Xingrong Ecological Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Xingrong Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-19
Filing date: 2021-01-19
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biofuel preparation facilities, which comprises a housin, there is a toper section of thick bamboo the inside of casing through bolted connection, there is crowded stub bar bottom outer wall of a toper section of thick bamboo through bolted connection, the inside conical body that is provided with of a toper section of thick bamboo, the outer wall integrated into one piece of conical body has the spiral line, the top outer wall of casing has the protecting crust through bolted connection, there is the motor one side outer wall of protecting crust through bolted connection, be connected with the worm through the bearing between the inner wall of protecting crust both sides, the output shaft one end of motor passes through splined connection with the worm, the top outer wall welding of conical body has the transmission shaft, the top of transmission shaft runs through casing top inner wall welding and has the worm wheel. The utility model discloses utilize the motor to drive the conical body and rotate inside the conical cylinder for get into the inside biological powder of conical cylinder and be extruded by the spiral line on the conical body, and extrude from the downthehole portion of extruding of crowded stub bar, consequently realized the effect that biofuel machining efficiency is high.

Description

Biofuel preparation facilities

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biological straw processing equipment technical field especially relates to a biofuel preparation facilities.

Background

Biofuel generally refers to solid, liquid or gas fuel consisting of or extracted from biomass, can replace gasoline and diesel oil prepared from petroleum, and is an important direction for developing and utilizing renewable energy sources. Biomass refers to various organisms produced by photosynthesis using the atmosphere, water, land, and the like, and is all living organic substances that can grow. The fuel comprises plants, animals and microorganisms, is different from traditional fuels such as petroleum, coal, nuclear energy and the like, the emerging fuels are renewable fuels, and the existing commonly used biofuel uses equipment to compress crushed plant straws into particles so as to be convenient for transportation and combustion.

The biofuel preparation device of prior art work efficiency is low, leads to biofuel's machining efficiency low, and the material loading of still being inconvenient for leads to the extravagant manpower of material loading. Therefore, it is desirable to design a biofuel production device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects of low processing efficiency and inconvenient feeding existing in the prior art and providing a biofuel preparation device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a biofuel preparation device comprises a shell, wherein a conical cylinder is connected inside the shell through a bolt, a bottom outer wall of the conical cylinder is connected with a material extruding head through a bolt, a conical body is arranged inside the conical cylinder, spiral threads are integrally formed on the outer wall of the conical body, a protective shell is connected on the top outer wall of the shell through a bolt, a motor is connected on one side outer wall of the protective shell through a bolt, a worm is connected between inner walls on two sides of the protective shell through a bearing, one end of an output shaft of the motor is connected with the worm through a spline, a transmission shaft is welded on the top outer wall of the conical body, a worm wheel is welded on the top end of the transmission shaft, penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the shell and is meshed with the worm, a bottom plate is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a material conveying pipe is welded on one side of the shell, and a rotating shaft is connected inside the material conveying pipe through a bearing, the outer wall welding of pivot has the auger plate, there is driving motor the top outer wall of conveying pipeline through bolted connection, and driving motor's output shaft one end runs through conveying pipeline top outer wall and passes through splined connection with the pivot.

Furthermore, the top outer wall of crowded stub bar is opened there is the extrusion hole, the bottom outer wall welding of conical body has the dwang, the dwang passes through the bearing with crowded stub bar and is connected.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of the top of the material conveying pipe is welded with a material inlet pipe, and the bottom end of the material inlet pipe is welded with the shell.

Furthermore, the outer wall of one side of conveying pipeline is welded with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper is close to one side inner wall of conveying pipeline and is opened there is the feed inlet.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the bottom of the shell is connected with a discharge hopper through a bolt, and a discharge pipe is welded on the outer wall of one side of the discharge hopper.

Further, the bottom of dwang has the cutter through bolted connection, the cutter is located out inside the hopper.

Furthermore, the top of the bottom plate is welded with a support column, and the top end of the support column is connected with the shell through a bolt.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the motor, conical body and the toper section of thick bamboo that set up, utilize the motor to drive the conical body and rotate in the toper section of thick bamboo is inside for get into the inside biological powder of toper section of thick bamboo and be extruded by the spiral line on the conical body, and extrude from the extrusion hole inside of crowded stub bar, consequently realized the effect that biofuel machining efficiency is high.

2. Through the cutter that sets up, the rotation that utilizes the conical body drives the cutter and rotates in the bottom of crowded stub bar for the cutter cuts off extruded biofuel, makes extruded biofuel's length shorten easily the packing.

3. Through the driving motor, conveying pipeline and the auger plate that set up, utilize driving motor to drive the auger plate and rotate inside the conveying pipeline for the auger plate can be to the inside biological straw powder of carrying on of toper section of thick bamboo continuously, has consequently realized the convenient effect of material loading, has practiced thrift the manpower.

4. Through the worm wheel and the worm that set up, utilize worm wheel and worm to carry out the transmission to the moment of torsion of motor output, reduced the rotational speed of motor for the rotation moment of torsion that the conical body received increases, and extrusion of the biofuel of being convenient for prevents to extrude the hole and blocks up.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a biofuel production device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a biofuel production apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of a material extruding head of a biofuel production device provided by the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a conical barrel 2, a conical body 3, spiral threads 4, a material extruding head 5, a protective shell 6, a motor 7, a worm 8, a worm wheel 9, a transmission shaft 10, a material discharging hopper 11, a material discharging pipe 12, a bottom plate 13, a support column 14, a cutter 15, a material conveying pipe 16, a driving motor 17, a rotating shaft 18, a twisted plate 19, a material feeding hopper 20, a material feeding port 21, a material feeding pipe 22, an extruding hole 23 and a rotating rod 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a biofuel preparation device, comprising a housing 1, wherein the housing 1 is internally connected with a conical cylinder 2 through a bolt, the bottom outer wall of the conical cylinder 2 is connected with a material extruding head 5 through a bolt, a conical body 3 is arranged inside the conical cylinder 2, the outer wall of the conical body 3 is integrally formed with spiral grains 4, the spiral grains 4 compress plant straw powder by the rotation of the conical body 3, the top outer wall of the housing 1 is connected with a protective shell 6 through a bolt, the outer wall of one side of the protective shell 6 is connected with a motor 7 through a bolt, the model of the motor 7 is YL8S-2, a worm 8 is connected between the inner walls of two sides of the protective shell 6 through a bearing, one end of an output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with the worm 8 through a spline, the motor 7 drives the worm 8 to rotate, the outer wall of the top of the conical body 3 is welded with a transmission shaft 10, the top end of the transmission shaft 10 penetrates through the inner wall of the top of the housing 1 and is welded with a worm wheel 9, worm wheel 9 and the meshing of worm 8, utilize worm wheel 9 and the meshing transmission of worm 8 to make conical body 3 rotate, the bottom of casing 1 is provided with bottom plate 13, bottom plate 13 plays stable effect to casing 1, the welding of one side of casing 1 has conveying pipeline 16, the bottom and the bottom plate 13 welding of conveying pipeline 16, conveying pipeline 16 is inside to be connected with pivot 18 through the bearing, the outer wall welding of pivot 18 has auger plate 19, there is driving motor 17 at the top outer wall of conveying pipeline 16 through bolted connection, driving motor 17's model is YL8S-2, and driving motor 17's output shaft one end runs through conveying pipeline 16 top outer wall and passes through splined connection with pivot 18, the outer wall welding that utilizes driving motor 17 to drive pivot 18 has and rotates with auger plate 19.

Further, the top outer wall of extrusion stub bar 5 is opened there is extrusion hole 23, and the biofuel of processing is extruded from extrusion hole 23, and the welding of the bottom outer wall of cone 3 has dwang 24, and dwang 24 passes through the bearing with extrusion stub bar 5 and is connected for the rotation of cone 3 is more stable.

Furthermore, a feeding pipe 22 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the top of the feeding pipe 16, and the bottom end of the feeding pipe 22 is welded with the shell 1, so that the processed plant straw powder is conveyed into the conical cylinder 2 from the bottom of the feeding pipe 16.

Furthermore, a feed hopper 20 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the feed delivery pipe 16, plant straw powder to be processed is poured into the feed hopper 20, and a feed inlet 21 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the feed hopper 20 close to the feed delivery pipe 16, so that the plant straw powder in the feed hopper 20 enters the feed delivery pipe 16 and is conveyed into the conical cylinder 2.

Further, the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 1 is connected with a discharge hopper 11 through a bolt, and a discharge pipe 12 is welded on the outer wall of one side of the discharge hopper 11, so that the processed biofuel flows out through the discharge pipe 12.

Further, there is a cutter 15 at the bottom end of the rotating rod 24 through a bolt, the cutter 15 is located inside the discharge hopper 11, and the conical body 3 is used to drive the cutter 15 to rotate, so that the cutter 15 cuts off the biofuel extruded from the extrusion hole 23.

Further, a support column 14 is welded to the top of the bottom plate 13, and the top end of the support column 14 is connected to the housing 1 by a bolt, and the housing 1 is supported by the support column 14.

The working principle is as follows: when the biological straw powder processing device is used, biological straw powder to be processed is poured into the feeding hopper 20, the power supply of the driving motor 17 and the motor 7 is switched on, when the driving motor 17 rotates, the rotating shaft 18 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 18 drives the auger plate 19 to rotate, the biological straw powder inside the feeding hopper 20 is conveyed to the top end from the bottom end of the conveying pipe 16 by the rotation of the auger plate 19 and enters the conical cylinder 2 through the feeding pipe 22, the rotating of the motor 7 drives the transmission shaft 10 to rotate, the transmission shaft 10 drives the conical body 3 to rotate, the straw powder entering the conical cylinder 2 is extruded by the rotation of the conical body 3 through the spiral grains 4, the straw powder is extruded through the extrusion hole 23 of the extrusion head 5 after being compressed, when the conical body 3 rotates, the cutter 15 is driven to rotate through the rotating rod 24, and the cutter 15 cuts off extruded biological fuel, and flows out of the discharging hopper 11 through the discharging pipe 22, thereby realizing the effect of high-efficiency processing of the biofuel.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The biofuel preparation device comprises a shell (1) and is characterized in that a conical cylinder (2) is connected inside the shell (1) through a bolt, a material extruding head (5) is connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the conical cylinder (2) through a bolt, a conical body (3) is arranged inside the conical cylinder (2), spiral threads (4) are integrally formed on the outer wall of the conical body (3), a protective shell (6) is connected to the outer wall of the top of the shell (1) through a bolt, an electric motor (7) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the protective shell (6) through a bolt, a worm (8) is connected between the inner walls of two sides of the protective shell (6) through a bearing, one end of an output shaft of the electric motor (7) is connected with the worm (8) through a spline, a transmission shaft (10) is welded to the outer wall of the top of the conical body (3), and a worm wheel (9) is welded to the inner wall of the top of the transmission shaft (10) through the shell (1), worm wheel (9) and worm (8) meshing, the bottom of casing (1) is provided with bottom plate (13), one side welding of casing (1) has conveying pipeline (16), conveying pipeline (16) are inside to be connected with pivot (18) through the bearing, the outer wall welding of pivot (18) has auger plate (19), the top outer wall of conveying pipeline (16) has driving motor (17) through bolted connection, and the output shaft one end of driving motor (17) runs through conveying pipeline (16) top outer wall and pivot (18) and passes through splined connection.

2. The biofuel preparation device according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion head (5) has an extrusion hole (23) on the top outer wall, the conical body (3) has a rotating rod (24) on the bottom outer wall, and the rotating rod (24) is connected with the extrusion head (5) through a bearing.

3. The biofuel production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed pipe (22) is welded to the outer wall of the top side of said feed pipe (16), and the bottom end of said feed pipe (22) is welded to the housing (1).

4. The biofuel production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (20) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the feed delivery pipe (16), and a feed inlet (21) is formed in the inner wall of the feed hopper (20) adjacent to the inner wall of the feed delivery pipe (16).

5. The biofuel production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the bottom of the housing (1) is connected with a discharge hopper (11) by bolts, and a discharge pipe (12) is welded on the outer wall of one side of the discharge hopper (11).

6. A biofuel production device as set forth in claim 2, characterized in that the bottom end of said rotating rod (24) is bolted with a cutting knife (15), said cutting knife (15) being located inside the discharge hopper (11).

7. The biofuel production device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said base plate (13) is welded at the top with a support (14) and the top of the support (14) is bolted to the housing (1).