CN214828557U

CN214828557U - Beehive transition carrying hoisting tool

Info

Publication number: CN214828557U
Application number: CN202121453597.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜希有; 姜志阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-06-29
Filing date: 2021-06-29
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-29

Abstract

The utility model provides a beehive transport lifting device that transitions, including chassis and the davit that counter weight basket, level were arranged, be equipped with admission machine on the counter weight basket, the counter weight basket rotates with the chassis to be connected, is equipped with adjustment mechanism between davit and counter weight basket swing joint and davit and the counter weight basket. The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces is: the counterweight on the hoisting tool can be adjusted according to the use condition, the applicability of the hoisting tool is enhanced, a take-up mechanism taking a gasoline engine as power does not depend on a power supply any more, the applicability is stronger, the counterweight basket moves circularly on the lower disc upper seat, the movement and the transportation of the lifted beehive are facilitated, and the height of the end part of the hoisting arm can be controlled by the adjusting mechanism; the bidirectional self-locking brake device enables the clutch wheel to be disengaged and then limits the winch to rotate, so that the winch is convenient for workers to operate, the lower portion of the hanging rod is provided with the lifting hooks, a plurality of beehives can be carried simultaneously, and carrying efficiency is improved.

Description

Beehive transition carrying hoisting tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lifting device technical field especially indicates a beehive transition transport lifting device.

Background

At present when the honeybee is bred and changes place, carry the beehive through the mode that relies on hand to lift the shoulder and choose, the beehive is longer during the transport, intensity of labour is big. The existing hoisting equipment such as a crane and a forklift are still manually carried in most beekeeping fields except for individual large-scale beekeeping fields due to higher lease cost. Smaller loop wheel machine equipment is because of the counter weight part design is not suitable, hangs that the weight is lighter, and the jack-up operation is slow and the davit is short, can not once only hang the beehive to the assigned position, still needs to carry out secondary manual handling. And the existing hoisting equipment is an electric winch, so that the power supply of a field beekeeping place is inconvenient to connect and is not accepted by beekeepers in many cases.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a beehive transport lifting device that transitions, it is inconvenient to have solved among the prior art transport when the beehive transitions, problem that handling efficiency is low.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

the utility model provides a beehive transport lifting device that transitions, including the counter weight basket, chassis and the davit that the level was arranged, be equipped with admission machine on the counter weight basket, the counter weight basket rotates with the chassis to be connected, be equipped with adjustment mechanism between davit and the counter weight basket swing joint and davit and the counter weight basket, place the counter weight thing of suitable quantity according to the use needs in the counter weight basket, the lifting device's of being convenient for use, admission machine makes lifting device hoist the beehive, the counter weight basket can be the circumference on the chassis and rotate, the transport of the beehive of being convenient for, adjustment mechanism can change the highly strengthened lifting device's of davit tip suitability.

The take-up mechanism comprises a gasoline engine, a clutch wheel and a winch, the gasoline engine is connected with the clutch wheel through a belt, the clutch wheel is connected with an input shaft of a gearbox, an output shaft of the gearbox is connected with a rotating shaft of the winch, a lifting rope is wound on the winch, the lifting rope bypasses a pulley at the end part of the lifting arm, and a lifting rod is arranged at the free end of the lifting rope. The gasoline engine drives the clutch wheel to rotate through the belt, the clutch wheel drives the winch to rotate through the gearbox, the lifting rope is retracted or retracted through forward rotation or reverse rotation of the winch, and then the beehive is lifted or put down.

And a bidirectional self-locking brake device is arranged on a rotating shaft of the winch. After the clutch wheel is disconnected with the gearbox, the bidirectional self-locking brake device is automatically started to limit the rotation of the winch. A clutch rod and a gear shifting rod are arranged between the clutch wheel and the gearbox, the clutch rod controls connection and disconnection between the clutch wheel and the gearbox, and the gear shifting rod controls forward rotation or reverse rotation of the gearbox so as to control retraction of the lifting rope.

The lower part of the hanging rod is provided with a plurality of hanging hooks, and the beehives are hung on the hanging hooks and can be carried simultaneously.

The crane inner body is longitudinally arranged on the chassis, the crane outer body is arranged on the counterweight basket, the crane outer body is sleeved on the crane inner body, a gap is formed between the crane inner body and the crane outer body, steel balls are arranged at the top of the crane inner body, an outer body sealing cover is arranged at the top of the crane outer body, the steel balls correspond to the outer body sealing cover, and the steel balls support the outer body sealing cover, so that the crane outer body can flexibly rotate around the crane inner body, and further the counterweight basket rotates along the crane inner body.

The outer machine body upper sealing cover is movably connected with the suspension arm through a pin shaft, and the suspension arm can swing up and down along the pin shaft to adjust the height of the end part of the suspension arm.

The adjusting mechanism comprises a height adjusting gear and a movable ejection column, the height adjusting gear is fixedly arranged on the outer machine body and outside the sealing cover, the height adjusting gear comprises at least two gear grooves, the movable ejection column is movably arranged below the suspension arm, the movable ejection column is correspondingly matched with the gear grooves of the height adjusting gear, and the movable ejection column is located in different gear grooves to control the suspension arm to be lifted up by an angle and further adjust the lifting height of the suspension arm.

The bottom of the counterweight basket is provided with a roller and a supporting wheel, the roller is matched with the track of the chassis correspondingly, the supporting wheel is matched with the ground, the upper part of the counterweight basket is further provided with a handle, the roller and the supporting wheel are matched to enable the counterweight basket to be placed stably, meanwhile, the counterweight basket is convenient to rotate along the circumference of the inner machine body of the crane, and the handle is convenient for a worker to push the counterweight basket to rotate. The gyro wheel includes gyro wheel I, gyro wheel II and gyro wheel III, and the supporting wheel is including propping wheel I, supporting wheel II and supporting wheel III, and a plurality of gyro wheels and supporting wheel guarantee the steady of counter weight basket.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who produces is: the counterweight on the hoisting tool can be adjusted according to the use condition, the applicability of the hoisting tool is enhanced, a take-up mechanism taking a gasoline engine as power does not depend on a power supply any more, the applicability is stronger, the counterweight basket moves circularly on the lower disc upper seat, the movement and the transportation of the lifted beehive are facilitated, and the height of the end part of the hoisting arm can be controlled by the adjusting mechanism; the bidirectional self-locking brake device enables the clutch wheel to be disengaged and then limits the winch to rotate, so that the winch is convenient for workers to operate, the lower portion of the hanging rod is provided with the lifting hooks, a plurality of beehives can be carried simultaneously, and carrying efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a boom structure.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a chassis and a spreader inner body.

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the counterweight basket and the take-up device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the hoisting tool of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the take-up device.

In the figure: 1-suspension arm, 101-suspension rope, 2-movable top column, 3-steel ball, 4-crane inner body, 5-chassis, 6-chassis support, 7-crane outer body, 8-height adjusting gear, 10-crane outer body cover, 11-gasoline engine, 12-clutch wheel, 13-clutch rod, 14-gear shifting rod, 15-winch, 151-bidirectional self-locking brake device, 16-handle, 17-gearbox, 18-counterweight basket, 191-support wheel I, 192-support wheel II, 193-support wheel III, 201-roller I, 202-roller II, 203-roller III, 21-belt, 22-beehive, 23-suspension rod and 24-pulley.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, a beehive transportation lifting device that transitions, including counter weight basket 18, chassis 5 and davit 1 that the level set up, counter weight basket 18 is hollow structure, can artificially place the counter weight thing to counter weight basket 18 inside, increase the weight that lifting device can hoist, prevent the perk of counter weight basket 18, be equipped with admission machine on the counter weight basket 18, chassis 5 is for circular and be equipped with the chassis in the chassis 5 and prop 6, guarantee the structural stability of chassis 5, counter weight basket 18 rotates with chassis 5 and is connected, counter weight basket 18 can follow the rotation of chassis 5 center, davit 1 and counter weight basket 18 swing joint and davit 1 and counter weight basket 18 between be equipped with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism adjustable davit 1 lifts the height.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the take-up mechanism includes a gasoline engine 11, a clutch pulley 12 and a winch 15, the gasoline engine 11 is connected with the clutch pulley 12 through a belt 21, the clutch pulley 12 is connected with an input shaft of a gearbox 17, an output shaft of the gearbox 17 is connected with a rotating shaft of the winch 15, a lifting rope 101 is wound on the winch 15, the lifting rope 101 bypasses a pulley 24 at the end of the suspension arm 1, a suspension rod 23 is arranged at the free end of the lifting rope 101, the gasoline engine 11 drives the clutch pulley 12 to rotate through the belt 21, the clutch pulley 12 drives the winch 15 to rotate through the gearbox 17, and the winch 15 is enabled to take up and pay off the lifting rope 101.

Further, as shown in fig. 5, a bidirectional self-locking brake 151 is provided on the shaft of the winch 15, and when the clutch wheel 12 is disconnected from the transmission case 17, the bidirectional self-locking brake 151 is automatically activated to restrict the rotation of the winch 15, so that the lifted beehive 22 is maintained at a certain height position. A clutch lever 13 and a gear shifting lever 14 are arranged between the clutch wheel 12 and the gearbox 17, the clutch lever 13 controls the clutch wheel 12 to be separated from and connected with the gearbox 17, and the gear shifting lever 14 controls the gearbox 17 to rotate forwards or backwards.

Further, jib 23 lower part is equipped with a plurality of lifting hook, and beehive 22 hangs on the lifting hook, and a plurality of beehives 22 can be hoisted simultaneously to a plurality of lifting hooks on the jib 23, improves the conveying efficiency of beehive.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, a crane inner body 4 is longitudinally arranged on the chassis 5, a crane outer body 7 is arranged on the counterweight basket 18, the crane outer body 7 is sleeved on the crane inner body 4, a gap is arranged between the crane inner body 4 and the crane outer body 7, steel balls 3 are arranged at the top of the crane inner body 4, an outer body sealing cover 10 is arranged at the top of the crane outer body 7, the steel balls 3 correspond to the outer body sealing cover 10, the steel balls 3 support the outer body sealing cover 10, rotation of the crane outer body 7 is facilitated, and the crane outer body 7 rotates along the circumference of the crane inner body 4.

Further, the outer machine body sealing cover 10 is movably connected with the suspension arm 1 through a pin shaft, and the suspension arm 1 swings up and down along the pin shaft. As shown in fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, the adjusting mechanism includes a height adjusting gear 8 and a movable top pillar 2, the height adjusting gear 8 is fixedly disposed on the outer body outside the cover 10, the height adjusting gear 8 includes at least two gear grooves, the movable top pillar 2 is movably disposed under the suspension arm 1, the movable top pillar 2 is correspondingly matched with the gear grooves of the height adjusting gear 8, the movable top pillar 2 is disposed in the gear grooves and supports the suspension arm 1, the lifting angles of the suspension arm 1 can be adjusted by the gear grooves of the movable top pillar 2 located at different positions, and further the height of the end of the suspension arm 1 is controlled.

As shown in fig. 3, the bottom of the counterweight basket 18 is provided with a roller and a supporting wheel, the roller comprises a roller i 201, a roller ii 202 and a roller iii 203, the supporting wheel comprises a supporting wheel i 191, a supporting wheel ii 192 and a supporting wheel iii 193, the roller is correspondingly matched with the track of the chassis 5, the roller can rotate on the track of the chassis 5, the supporting wheel is matched with the ground, the supporting wheel and the roller act together to transfer the weight of the counterweight basket 18 and the counterweight to the ground, thereby avoiding the torsion and the eccentric force generated between the crane inner body 4 and the crane outer body 7, keeping the crane balanced all the time, the weight of the counterweight does not affect the balance of the crane, increasing or decreasing the counterweight according to the requirement, further enabling the roller and the supporting wheel to freely rotate around the crane inner body 4, increasing the counterweight in the counterweight basket 18, being equivalent to increasing the lifting weight of the mobile small crane, which is not provided by the prior art, generally speaking, the hoisting weight of the mobile small crane is improved through the method, the handle 16 is further arranged at the upper part of the counterweight basket 18, and the handle 16 is convenient for workers to push the counterweight basket 18 to rotate.

The hoisting tool is used: the hoisting tool is placed at a proper position, a proper amount of balance weight is placed in the balance weight basket 18 according to actual conditions, the height of the end part of the suspension arm 1 is determined by adjusting the height adjusting gear 8, the beehive 22 is hung on a lifting hook of the suspension rod 23, the gear shifting rod 14 is adjusted to enable the gear to be positioned at a neutral gear, the gasoline engine 11 is started, the clutch rod 13 is adjusted, the gear shifting rod 14 is adjusted to be at a lifting gear, the clutch wheel 12 drives the gearbox 17 to rotate, the winch 15 is driven to wind the lifting rope 101, the beehive 22 is hoisted, when the beehive 22 reaches a certain height, the clutch rod 13 is pulled open, the clutch wheel 12 is separated from the gearbox 17, the bidirectional self-locking brake device 151 is automatically started, and the winch 15 is limited to rotate, so that the beehive 22 is fixed at a certain height. The worker pushes the handle 16 to rotate the counterweight basket 18, swings the boom 1 and the lifted beehive 22 to a designated position, adjusts the shift lever 14 to down shift and adjusts the clutch lever 13, causes the winch 15 to release the lifting rope 101, and lowers the lifted beehive 22.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beehive transportation lifting device that shifts, includes chassis (5) and davit (1) that counter weight basket (18), level set up, its characterized in that is equipped with take-up mechanism on counter weight basket (18), and counter weight basket (18) rotate with chassis (5) to be connected, is equipped with adjustment mechanism between davit (1) and counter weight basket (18) swing joint and davit (1) and counter weight basket (18).

2. The beehive transfer, carrying and hoisting tool according to claim 1, wherein the take-up mechanism comprises a gasoline engine (11), a clutch wheel (12) and a winch (15), the gasoline engine (11) is connected with the clutch wheel (12) through a belt (21), the clutch wheel (12) is connected with an input shaft of a gearbox (17), an output shaft of the gearbox (17) is connected with a rotating shaft of the winch (15), a lifting rope (101) is wound on the winch (15), the lifting rope (101) bypasses a pulley (24) at the end of the lifting arm (1), and a hanging rod (23) is arranged at the free end of the lifting rope (101).

3. The beehive transferring, carrying and hoisting tool according to claim 2, wherein a bidirectional self-locking brake device (151) is arranged on a rotating shaft of the winch (15).

4. The beehive transition, carrying and hoisting tool according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that a clutch lever (13) and a shift lever (14) are arranged between the clutch wheel (12) and the gearbox (17).

5. The beehive transition, carrying and hoisting tool of claim 4, wherein the lower part of the hanger rod (23) is provided with a plurality of hooks.

6. The beehive transition carrying hoisting tool according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 5, wherein a crane inner body (4) is longitudinally arranged on the chassis (5), a crane outer body (7) is arranged on the counterweight basket (18), the crane outer body (7) is sleeved on the crane inner body (4), a gap is arranged between the crane inner body (4) and the crane outer body (7), steel balls (3) are arranged on the top of the crane inner body (4), an outer body cover (10) is arranged on the top of the crane outer body (7), and the steel balls (3) correspond to the outer body cover (10).

7. The beehive transferring, carrying and hoisting tool according to claim 6, wherein the outer body cover (10) is movably connected with the boom (1) through a pin shaft.

8. The beehive transition carrying hoisting tool according to claim 1, 5 or 7, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a high-low adjusting gear (8) and a movable top pillar (2), the high-low adjusting gear (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer body outside the sealing cover (10), the high-low adjusting gear (8) comprises at least two gear slots, the movable top pillar (2) is movably arranged below the suspension arm (1), and the movable top pillar (2) is correspondingly matched with the gear slots of the high-low adjusting gear (8).

9. The beehive transition, carrying and hoisting tool according to claim 8, wherein the bottom of the counterweight basket (18) is provided with rollers and supporting wheels, the rollers are correspondingly matched with the tracks of the chassis (5), and the upper part of the counterweight basket (18) is also provided with a handle (16).

10. The beehive transition, carrying and hoisting tool of claim 9, wherein the rollers comprise a roller I (201), a roller II (202) and a roller III (203), and the supporting wheels comprise a supporting wheel I (191), a supporting wheel II (192) and a supporting wheel III (193).