CN214815823U - Full-automatic laser cutting machine tool with automatic feeding function - Google Patents
Full-automatic laser cutting machine tool with automatic feeding function Download PDFInfo
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- CN214815823U CN214815823U CN202120923359.1U CN202120923359U CN214815823U CN 214815823 U CN214815823 U CN 214815823U CN 202120923359 U CN202120923359 U CN 202120923359U CN 214815823 U CN214815823 U CN 214815823U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of automation equipment, in particular to a full-automatic laser cutting machine tool with an automatic feeding function, which comprises a feeding device and a cutting device; the feeding device comprises a hopper, a feeding ladder and a conveying rail, wherein the hopper is fixed on the front side of the feeding ladder, and the conveying rail is arranged above the feeding ladder; the cutting device comprises a lifting frame, a laser cutting head, a rotary chuck and ejector pins, wherein the lifting frame is arranged between the rotary chuck and the ejector pins. The utility model improves the feeding method, can automatically and evenly feed through stepped feeding, replaces manual feeding, and improves the lifting capacity and the working efficiency of the material pipe; the cutting equipment is improved, so that the cut of the material pipe is smooth and flat, no material residue is left in the material pipe, and the product quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of automation equipment technique and specifically relates to a full-automatic laser cutting machine tool with automatic feeding function is related to.
Background
The equipment for processing the pipes needs to feed the pipes to the equipment one by one for corresponding processing, at present, most of pipe feeding and discharging modes adopt manual feeding, and the mode has the defects of time and labor waste, higher relative cost and low efficiency and can only be used in small-scale production; the metal material can be fed by a magnetic feeding machine, the mode is wide in application range, can be used in large-scale preparation processes, can be used for uniformly conveying materials in conveying engineering, and is widely applied at present.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a full-automatic laser cutting machine bed with automatic feeding function, this full-automatic laser cutting machine bed with automatic feeding function can automatic even material loading, and automatic cutout material pipe improves machining efficiency.
The utility model provides a full-automatic laser cutting machine tool with automatic feeding function, which comprises a feeding device and a cutting device;
the feeding device comprises a hopper, a feeding step and a conveying rail, the hopper is arranged on the front side of the feeding step, the feeding step comprises a fixed step and a lifting step, the upper surface of the feeding step is inclined downwards along a feeding direction, the conveying rail and the upper surface of the highest layer of the feeding step are positioned at the same height, a pushing rod and a slag pumping pipe are arranged above the conveying rail, and the pushing rod or the slag pumping pipe can horizontally move along the conveying rail;
cutting device includes crane, laser cutting head, rotary chuck and thimble, rotary chuck with the thimble is located respectively the cutting device both sides, rotary chuck is located and is close to material feeding unit one side, rotary chuck with the central line of thimble with the axis of taking out the sediment pipe is located same axis, the thimble can follow the horizontal direction and remove, the crane sets up rotary chuck with between the thimble, the laser cutting head is located the crane top.
Preferably, promote the ladder and be equipped with at least a set of, fixed ladder with promote the ladder and laminate in proper order the interval, it is adjacent two to promote the ladder reciprocating motion from top to bottom between the fixed ladder.
Preferably, a feeding cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the lifting ladder, and the upper surface of the feeding ladder inclines downwards 15-25 degrees along the feeding direction.
Preferably, a baffle is arranged between the material conveying rail and the material loading ladder, and the baffle is connected with a baffle cylinder.
Preferably, a material pushing cylinder is connected to the rear of the material pushing rod, the ejector pin is connected with a material ejecting cylinder, the ejector pin is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the minimum cross-sectional diameter of the ejector pin is smaller than the inner diameter of the material pipe, and the maximum cross-sectional diameter of the ejector pin is larger than the inner diameter of the material pipe.
Preferably, the slag pumping pipe is connected with a slag pumping cylinder, the slag pumping pipe is located above the pushing rod, the tail end of the slag pumping pipe is connected with a pipeline, the pipeline is fixedly connected with the exhaust fan, and the diameter of the slag pumping pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the rotary chuck.
Preferably, only a single material pipe is allowed to pass through between the hopper and the feeding step, and one side of the hopper, which is far away from the feeding step, inclines inwards and downwards.
Preferably, a sliding block is arranged on the laser cutting head, and the laser cutting head slides along the vertical direction of the sliding block.
Preferably, the laser cutting head below is equipped with and connects the material platform, connect the material platform to set up the crane top, connect the material platform outside to be equipped with out the material platform, connect the material platform to be connected with and connect the material cylinder, connect the material platform in the laser cutting head with go out reciprocating motion between the material platform.
Preferably, the material receiving platform inclines outwards, the material discharging platform inclines outwards, and the material discharging platform inclination angle is larger than the material receiving platform inclination angle.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model improves the feeding method, can automatically and evenly feed materials through stepped feeding, replaces manual feeding, lightens the working strength of workers, and improves the lifting capacity and the working efficiency of the material pipe; the cutting equipment is improved, so that the cut of the material pipe is smooth and flat, no material residue is left in the material pipe, and the product quality is improved.
The utility model discloses a substitute artifical material loading with the material loading ladder, be applicable to all kinds of bar-like material pipes such as thermos cup casing, application scope is wide, controllable material loading speed even material loading, the material loading is simple and convenient.
The chuck and the thimble of the utility model are mutually matched to fix and rotate the material pipe, and can complete the cutting work by matching with the laser cutting head; the slag pumping pipe can enter the material pipe, the slag entering the material pipe in the cutting process is pumped, the cut of the obtained product is smooth and flat, and no slag is left in the product.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of the feeding device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a left side sectional view of the cutting device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the lifting step of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-a first upper frame, 2-a second upper frame, 3-a frame body, 4-a fixed ladder, 5-a lifting ladder, 6-a hopper, 7-a pushing rod, 8-a pushing cylinder, 9-a material conveying track, 10-a slag extracting pipe, 11-a slag extracting cylinder, 12-a lifting frame, 13-a laser cutting head, 14-a rotating chuck, 15-a thimble, 16-a first slide rail, 17-a material receiving table, 18-a material discharging table, 19-a baffle plate, 20-a slide block, 21-a second slide rail, 22-a material feeding cylinder and 23-a material pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, a full-automatic laser cutting machine with automatic feeding function comprises a frame, a frame body 3, a feeding device and a cutting device, wherein the frame comprises a first upper frame 1 and a second upper frame 2, the first upper frame 1 is fixed above the feeding device, the second upper frame 2 is fixed above the cutting device, and the feeding device is horizontally and fixedly connected with the cutting device;
the feeding device comprises a hopper 6, a feeding step and a conveying track 9, wherein the hopper 6 is fixed on the front side of the feeding step, only a single material pipe 23 is allowed to pass through the hopper 6 and the feeding step, one side of the hopper 6, which is far away from the feeding step, inclines towards the lower side of the inner side of the hopper 6, when the material pipe reaches the force that the material pipe 23 rolls towards the inner side of a certain number of inclined surfaces, the material pipe 23 enters the feeding step, the number of the material pipes 23 can be controlled by controlling the width of a channel between the hopper 6 and the feeding step, the situation that the multiple material pipes 23 simultaneously enter the feeding step is avoided, the material pipe 23 is placed in a mode shown in figure 3, and the lower surface of the hopper 6 is as high as the lowest step of the feeding step;
the feeding steps comprise fixed steps 4 and lifting steps 5, the fixed steps 4 and the lifting steps 5 are arranged at intervals, at least one group of lifting steps 5 is arranged, the fixed steps 4 are fixedly connected with the frame body 3, the upper surface of each lifting step 5 is positioned on the same plane as the previous fixed step 4 when moving downwards as shown in fig. 3, and the bottommost layer of each feeding step is at the same height as the lower surface of the hopper 6; as shown in fig. 5, when the lifting ladder 5 goes upwards, the upper surface and the next fixed ladder 4 are positioned on the same plane, and the highest layer of the lifting ladder 5 is at the same height as the material conveying track 9; the movement path of the lifting ladder 5 is the height difference of the adjacent lifting ladders 5, the lifting ladders 5 perform vertical reciprocating linear motion along the feeding direction, the bottom end of each lifting ladder is provided with a feeding cylinder 22, and the upper side surface of each feeding ladder is inclined downwards by 15-25 degrees along the feeding direction. The inclination of the upper surface of the loading steps facilitates the movement of the pipe 23 between the loading steps,
The cutting device comprises a lifting frame 12, a laser cutting head 13, a rotary chuck 14 and a thimble 15, wherein the rotary chuck 14 and the thimble 15 are respectively positioned at two sides of the cutting device, the rotary chuck 14 is positioned at one side close to the feeding device, the rotary chuck 14 is arranged at a horizontal position corresponding to the slag-extracting pipe 10, the rotary chuck 14 and the thimble 15 are positioned on the same axis with the slag-extracting pipe 10, the thimble 15 is connected with a thimble cylinder, the thimble 15 can move along the horizontal direction of a first slide rail 16, the front end of the thimble 15 is in a circular platform shape, the minimum section of the thimble 15 is smaller than the inner diameter of a material pipe 23, the maximum section of the thimble 15 is larger than the inner diameter of the material pipe 23, the thimble 15 can rotate along with the rotary chuck 14, the lifting frame 12 is arranged between the rotary chuck 14 and the thimble 15, the lifting frame 12 is connected with a lifting cylinder, the laser cutting head 13 is positioned above the lifting frame 12, the laser cutting head 13 is provided with a slide block 20, the slide block 20 is horizontally connected with a second upper frame 2, the laser cutting head 13 slides along the vertical direction of the sliding block 20, and a material receiving platform 17 is arranged below the laser cutting head 13. The receiving table 17 is connected with a receiving cylinder, the receiving table 17 reciprocates between the laser cutting head 13 and the discharging table 18 along a second slide rail 21, and the discharging table 18 is arranged on the outer side of the receiving table 17. The receiving platform 17 inclines outwards, the discharging platform 18 inclines outwards, and the inclination angle of the discharging platform 18 is larger than that of the receiving platform 17.
Cutting device top is provided with control panel, and control panel and support body 3 fixed connection, control panel can rotate, and electrical system and electric cabinet are connected with all power source cylinders, and control panel links to each other with electrical system, controls the switch of whole device. Be connected for the conventionality between control panel and electrical system and the electric cabinet, the connected mode between electrical system and electric cabinet and the power supply cylinder is the conventionality and is connected, and these connected relations are current common technique, do not the utility model discloses a key, no longer give unnecessary detail here.
The utility model discloses when operation: turning on a switch on a control panel, starting operation of an electric cabinet and an electric control system, as shown in figures 3 and 6, a material pipe 23 enters the lowest step of a lifting step 5 from a hopper 6, and is driven by a feeding cylinder 22 of the lifting step 5 to do vertical reciprocating linear motion, because the upper side surface of the feeding step is inclined inwards, the material pipe 23 can be operated to the upper step every time the material pipe 23 reciprocates, when the material pipe 23 reaches the top of the feeding step, a baffle plate 19 is opened, the material pipe 23 enters a material conveying track, the baffle plate 19 is closed, as shown in figures 1 and 2, a material pushing cylinder 8 is started, after the material pipe 23 is pushed into a lifting frame 12 by a material pushing rod 7, the material pushing cylinder 8 is started, the material pushing rod 7 is retreated to the initial position, the lifting frame 12 is lifted to the same height of a rotary chuck 14, a material ejecting cylinder is started, the horizontal displacement part of an ejector pin 15 is divided into the material pipe 23, the ejector pin 15 fixes the material pipe 23 between the rotary chuck 14 and the ejector pin 15, the lifting frame 12 descends, meanwhile, the material receiving cylinder is started, the material receiving platform 17 horizontally moves to the position below the laser cutting head 13, the slag extracting cylinder 11 is started, the slag extracting pipe 10 horizontally moves into the material inlet pipe 23, the laser cutting head 13 moves to the position of the material pipe 23 along the sliding block 20 to start cutting, the exhaust fan operates, the slag extracting pipe 10 extracts material slag generated in the cutting process, the rotary chuck 14 rotates and drives the material pipe 23 and the ejector pins 15 to rotate for one circle, the laser cutting head 13 finishes cutting, the laser cutting head 13 ascends, meanwhile, the exhaust fan is closed, the slag extracting cylinder 11 is started, the slag extracting pipe 10 returns to the initial position, the material ejecting cylinder is started, the ejector pins 15 retreat, the material pipe 23 falls into the material receiving platform 17, the material receiving cylinder is started, the material receiving platform 17 horizontally moves close to the material outlet platform 18, the material pipe 23 enters the material outlet platform 18 from the material receiving platform 17, leaves the cutting device, and one-time cutting work is completed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A full-automatic laser cutting machine tool with an automatic feeding function is characterized by comprising a feeding device and a cutting device;
the feeding device comprises a hopper, a feeding step and a conveying rail, the hopper is arranged on the front side of the feeding step, the feeding step comprises a fixed step and a lifting step, the upper surface of the feeding step is inclined downwards along a feeding direction, the conveying rail and the upper surface of the highest layer of the feeding step are positioned at the same height, a pushing rod and a slag pumping pipe are arranged above the conveying rail, and the pushing rod or the slag pumping pipe can horizontally move along the conveying rail;
cutting device includes crane, laser cutting head, rotary chuck and thimble, rotary chuck with the thimble is located respectively the cutting device both sides, rotary chuck is located and is close to material feeding unit one side, rotary chuck with the central line of thimble with the axis of taking out the sediment pipe is located same axis, the thimble can follow the horizontal direction and remove, the crane sets up rotary chuck with between the thimble, the laser cutting head is located the crane top.
2. The automatic laser cutting machine with automatic feeding function of claim 1, wherein the lifting ladder is provided with at least one set, the fixed ladder and the lifting ladder are sequentially attached at intervals, and the lifting ladder reciprocates up and down between two adjacent fixed ladders.
3. The full automatic laser cutting machine with automatic feeding function according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the bottom of the lifting step is provided with a feeding cylinder, and the upper surface of the feeding step is inclined downwards by 15-25 ° along the feeding direction.
4. The full-automatic laser cutting machine with the automatic feeding function according to claim 1, wherein a baffle is arranged between the material conveying rail and the feeding ladder, and a baffle cylinder is connected to the baffle.
5. The full-automatic laser cutting machine with the automatic feeding function according to claim 1, wherein a material pushing cylinder is connected to the rear of the material pushing rod, a material ejecting cylinder is connected to the ejector pin, the ejector pin is of a circular truncated cone-shaped structure, the minimum cross-sectional diameter of the ejector pin is smaller than the inner diameter of the material pipe, and the maximum cross-sectional diameter of the ejector pin is larger than the inner diameter of the material pipe.
6. The full-automatic laser cutting machine with the automatic feeding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slag extracting pipe is connected with a slag extracting cylinder, the slag extracting pipe is located above the material pushing rod, the tail end of the slag extracting pipe is connected with a pipeline, the pipeline is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, and the diameter of the slag extracting pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the rotary chuck.
7. The automatic loading full-automatic laser cutting machine tool according to claim 1, wherein only a single material pipe is allowed to pass through between the hopper and the loading step, and the side of the hopper away from the loading step is inclined downward and inward.
8. The full-automatic laser cutting machine with the automatic feeding function according to claim 1, wherein a slide block is arranged on the laser cutting head, and the laser cutting head slides along the vertical direction of the slide block.
9. The full-automatic laser cutting machine with the automatic feeding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material receiving table is arranged below the laser cutting head, the material receiving table is arranged above the lifting frame, a material discharging table is arranged outside the material receiving table, the material receiving table is connected with a material receiving cylinder, and the material receiving table reciprocates between the laser cutting head and the material discharging table.
10. The full-automatic laser cutting machine with the automatic feeding function according to claim 9, wherein the material receiving table is inclined to the outside, the material discharging table is inclined to the outside, and the angle of inclination of the material discharging table is larger than that of the material receiving table.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120923359.1U CN214815823U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Full-automatic laser cutting machine tool with automatic feeding function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120923359.1U CN214815823U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Full-automatic laser cutting machine tool with automatic feeding function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214815823U true CN214815823U (en) | 2021-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120923359.1U Expired - Fee Related CN214815823U (en) | 2021-04-29 | 2021-04-29 | Full-automatic laser cutting machine tool with automatic feeding function |
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| CN (1) | CN214815823U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114178605A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-15 | 徐州智奇机械科技有限公司 | Metal pipe cutting type processing device based on jet impact and ultrasonic resonance |
| CN116769978A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江联侨新材料科技发展有限公司 | Leather processing equipment and processing technology |
-
2021
- 2021-04-29 CN CN202120923359.1U patent/CN214815823U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114178605A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-03-15 | 徐州智奇机械科技有限公司 | Metal pipe cutting type processing device based on jet impact and ultrasonic resonance |
| CN116769978A (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2023-09-19 | 浙江联侨新材料科技发展有限公司 | Leather processing equipment and processing technology |
| CN116769978B (en) * | 2023-06-05 | 2024-01-19 | 浙江联侨新材料科技发展有限公司 | Leather processing equipment and processing technology |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211123 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |