CN214813409U

CN214813409U - Pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN214813409U
Application number: CN202120896461.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐林芳; 张立勤
Original assignee: Jiangsu Hongyuan Mushroom Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Hongyuan Mushroom Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-04-28
Filing date: 2021-04-28
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device, which comprises a working frame, a telescopic adjusting mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a cultivation bottle frame, wherein the telescopic adjusting mechanism, the turnover mechanism and the cultivation bottle frame are respectively arranged on the working frame; two ends of each fixed rod are respectively fixedly inserted on the corresponding frame body of the working frame; through the cylinder that sets up, fork telescopic bracket, balladeur train, fixed dog isotructure, promote the balladeur train and drive the fork telescopic bracket removal of connecting, because connect between a plurality of fork telescopic bracket, can effectually extend or shrink to fork telescopic bracket, be convenient for adjust the interval of adjacent jet-propelled pipe, can effectually put the interval cultivation bottle to a plurality of differences and clear up fast, the depressed part and the axle piece extrusion normal running fit of axle notch board, be convenient for along the rotatory 180 degrees of axle piece, reach the pivoted effect.

Description

Pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an edible mushroom bottle plants technical field, specifically is a pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device.

Background

The bottle cultivation of the edible fungi uses the cultivation bottle made of plastic materials as a container to cultivate the edible fungi, and is suitable for various edible fungi such as needle mushrooms, pleurotus eryngii and the like. After the edible fungi are harvested, the cultivation bottles can be recycled, and the fungi residues can be used as organic fertilizers, biological fuels or animal feed additives, so that the cultivation bottles and the fungi residues need to be recycled.

At present cultivation bottle is in the clearance in-process, and the air-jet pipe majority that uses all is fixed mounting on the jet-propelled board, can't adjust the cultivation bottle in clearance to the difference effectively, leads to when the cultivation bottle to different clearances clears up, need spend a large amount of times to remove to change and adjust corresponding air-jet pipe, has increased work load, for this reason we propose a pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device for solving above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device to propose the technical problem that the air jet pipe can't put the cultivation bottle effective regulation in clearance to the difference in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device comprises a working frame, and a telescopic adjusting mechanism, a turnover mechanism and a cultivation bottle frame which are respectively arranged on the working frame, wherein the telescopic adjusting mechanism comprises an air cylinder, one end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed stop block, and two fixed rods horizontally opposite to the piston rod are inserted in the fixed stop block; two ends of each fixed rod are respectively fixedly inserted on the corresponding frame body of the working frame; the surfaces of the two fixing rods are respectively sleeved with at least one sliding frame in a sliding manner; the top of at least one sliding frame is provided with a crossed telescopic bracket together, and each crossed part of the crossed telescopic bracket is rotatably inserted on each sliding frame through a connecting shaft; one side of the fixed stop block facing the air cylinder is connected with the crossed telescopic bracket through a support rod; one end, far away from the crossed telescopic support, of the support rod is fixedly arranged on a fixed stop block, an air injection pipe is arranged on the sliding frame, and a pipe orifice of the air injection pipe is vertically upward; the turnover mechanism is arranged above the cylinder and comprises a box body, a sliding support plate and a fixed electric telescopic rod are arranged in the box body, the output end of the electric telescopic rod is vertically inserted on the support plate, a belt wheel is rotatably inserted on one side of the support plate, a shaft rod rotating relative to the belt wheel is inserted on a wheel shaft of the belt wheel, one end of the shaft rod close to a motor is slidably inserted on the box body, the other end of the shaft rod is horizontally and fixedly connected on a cultivation bottle rack, the cultivation bottle rack is arranged on the working frame, a shaft concave plate is fixedly arranged on the shaft surface of one side of the shaft rod close to the box body, at least one shaft block which is in extrusion rotation fit with the concave part of the shaft concave plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body along the vertical direction, and part of the side wall of the shaft concave plate body is in sliding fit with a fan groove arranged on the box body, a toothed plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the piston rod, of the box body.

Preferably, the telescopic adjusting mechanism further comprises a screw pin, and one end of the screw pin penetrates through the fork type telescopic support and is fixedly installed on the working frame far away from one end of the fixed stop block.

Preferably, the pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device further comprises a driving device, the driving device is located below one side far away from the turnover mechanism, the driving device comprises a motor, two first gears, two second gears and two sector gears, the two second gears are meshed with each other and rotatably inserted on a working frame, the two sector gears are respectively located on wheel shafts of the two second gears, the two first gears are rotatably inserted on the working frame, one of the first gears is alternately matched with the two sector gears, and an output end of the motor is connected with one end of one of the second gears; wherein the other of the first gears is meshed with the toothed plate.

Preferably, two grooves are formed in the working frame, the axis directions of the two grooves are clamped and connected with the bottom of the box body, and the box body is arranged in the grooves in a sliding clamping mode.

Preferably, a plurality of clamping rings for placing the cultivation bottles are arranged on the cultivation bottle rack.

Preferably, an inclined baffle is arranged on the working frame on one side of the air injection pipe, an air knife is horizontally arranged at one end of the baffle, which is opposite to the bottom of the air injection pipe, and an air outlet of the air knife is inclined downwards.

Preferably, pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device still includes the collection box, collection box fixed mounting in the below of jet-propelled pipe, the collection box is close to the one side of jet-propelled pipe is higher than relatively the another side of jet-propelled pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the cylinder that sets up, fork telescopic bracket, balladeur train, fixed dog isotructure, promote the fork telescopic bracket that the balladeur train drove the connection and remove, because connect between a plurality of fork telescopic bracket, can effectually be to the extension or the shrink of fork telescopic bracket, be convenient for adjust the interval of adjacent jet-propelled pipe, can effectually put the interval cultivation bottle to a plurality of differences and clear up fast.

2. Through electric telescopic handle, backup pad, axle piece, axle concave plate, axostylus axostyle etc. that set up, the electric telescopic handle drive drives backup pad and synchronous upward movement of axostylus axostyle, and the depressed part and the axle piece extrusion normal running fit of axle concave plate make the fan groove of axle concave plate part plate body offered along the box slide, are convenient for along the rotatory 180 degrees of axle piece, reach the pivoted effect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a concrete structural schematic diagram of the pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of the pneumatic culture bottle cleaning apparatus of fig. 1 from another perspective.

Fig. 3 is a partially cut-away view of the canting mechanism of fig. 1 from a further perspective.

Fig. 4 is a partial structural diagram of the driving device in fig. 1 under a further viewing angle.

Fig. 5 is a partially cut-away view of the recycling bin of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a working frame; 11. a baffle plate; 111. an air knife; 12. a groove; 13. a recycling bin; 2. a telescopic adjusting mechanism; 21. a cylinder; 22. a piston rod; 23. fixing the rod; 24. a connecting shaft; 25. a fork type telescopic bracket; 251. a strut; 26. a gas ejector tube; 27. a carriage; 28. fixing a stop block; 29. a screw pin; 3. a turnover mechanism; 31. an electric telescopic rod; 32. a support plate; 33. a shaft block; 34. a shaft recess plate; 35. a pulley; 36. a shaft lever; 37. a box body; 4. a drive device; 41. a motor; 42. a first gear; 43. a second gear; 44. a sector gear; 45. a toothed plate; 5. a cultivation bottle rack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device comprises a working frame 1, a telescopic adjusting mechanism 2, a turnover mechanism 3 and a cultivation bottle frame 5, wherein the telescopic adjusting mechanism 2, the turnover mechanism 3 and the cultivation bottle frame 5 are respectively installed on the working frame 1, the telescopic adjusting mechanism 2 comprises an air cylinder 21, one end of a piston rod 22 of the air cylinder 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed stop block 28, and two fixing rods 23 horizontally opposite to the piston rod 22 are inserted into the fixed stop block 28; two ends of each fixed rod 23 are respectively fixedly inserted on the corresponding frame body of the working frame 1; the surfaces of the two fixed rods 23 are both slidably sleeved with at least one sliding frame 27; a cross type telescopic bracket 25 is jointly installed at the top of at least one sliding frame 27, and each cross part of the cross type telescopic bracket 25 is rotatably inserted on each sliding frame 27 through a connecting shaft 24; one side of the fixed stop 28 facing the cylinder 21 is connected with the cross type telescopic bracket 25 through a support rod 251; one end of the supporting rod 251, which is far away from the cross type telescopic bracket 25, is fixedly arranged on the fixed stop block 28, the sliding frame 27 is provided with the gas injection pipe 26, and the pipe orifice of the gas injection pipe 26 is vertically upward; the turnover mechanism 3 is installed above the cylinder 21, the turnover mechanism 3 comprises a box body 37, a sliding support plate 32 and a fixed electric telescopic rod 31 are installed in the box body 37, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 31 is vertically inserted on the support plate 32, a belt wheel 35 is inserted on one side of the support plate 32 in a rotating manner, a shaft rod 36 rotating relative to the belt wheel 35 is inserted on a wheel shaft of the belt wheel 35, one end of the shaft rod 36 close to a motor 41 is inserted on the box body 37 in a sliding manner, the other end of the shaft rod 36 is horizontally and fixedly connected on a cultivation bottle rack 5, the cultivation bottle rack 5 is installed on the working frame 1, a shaft concave plate 34 is fixedly installed on a shaft surface of one side of the shaft rod 36 close to the box body 37, at least one shaft block 33 in extrusion rotation fit with a concave part of the shaft concave plate 34 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 37 along the vertical direction, part of the side wall of the plate body of the shaft concave plate 34 is in sliding fit with a fan groove (not marked) formed on the box body 37, the fixed pinion rack 45 that is equipped with of one end that piston rod 22 was kept away from to box 37, cylinder 21 functions and drives, make its piston rod 22 drive fixed dog 28 and remove, thereby slide on the balladeur train 27 along dead lever 23 that drives crossing telescopic bracket 25 and be connected, and then drive jet-propelled pipe 26 and remove, be convenient for adjust the distance between the adjacent jet-propelled pipe 26, electric telescopic handle 31 drives, drive backup pad 32 and the synchronous upward movement of axostylus axostyle 36, the depressed part and the axle piece 33 extrusion normal running fit of axle concave plate 34, make the partial plate body of axle concave plate 34 slide along the fan groove (not marking) of seting up on the box 37, be convenient for form pivoted effect.

The telescopic adjusting mechanism 2 further comprises a screw pin 29, one end of the screw pin 29 penetrates through the fork type telescopic support 25 and is fixedly installed on the work frame 1 far away from one end of the fixed stop block 28, and fixing of one end of the fork type telescopic support 25 is convenient to limit.

The pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device further comprises a driving device 4, the driving device 4 is located below one side far away from the turnover mechanism 3, the driving device 4 comprises a motor 41, two first gears 42, two second gears 43 and two sector gears 44, the two second gears 43 are meshed with each other and rotatably inserted on the work frame 1, the two sector gears 44 are respectively located on wheel shafts of the two second gears 43, the two first gears 42 are rotatably inserted on the work frame 1, one first gear 42 is alternately matched with the two sector gears 44, and the output end of the motor 41 is connected with one end of one second gear 43; wherein another first gear 42 meshes with pinion rack 45 mutually, and motor 41 drive drives coaxial last one second gear 43 and a sector gear 44 and rotates, and one of them second gear 43 drives another second gear 43 and another sector gear 44 and rotates, and two sector gears 44 stagger respectively and are connected with one of them first gear 42, are convenient for realize the reciprocating motion between another first gear 42 and pinion rack 45.

Two grooves 12 are formed in the working frame 1, the axis directions of the two grooves 12 are clamped and connected with the bottom of the box body 37, and the box body 37 is slidably clamped in the grooves 12, so that the box body 37 can conveniently slide along the grooves 12.

The cultivation bottle rack 5 is provided with a plurality of clamping rings for placing cultivation bottles, and the cultivation bottles are matched and fixed with the frame through the clamping rings and are used for clamping the cultivation bottles.

The inclined baffle 11 is arranged on the working frame 1 on one side opposite to the air injection pipe 26, the air knife 111 is horizontally arranged at one end of the baffle 11 opposite to one end of the bottom of the air injection pipe 26, and the air outlet of the air knife 111 is inclined downwards, so that the air knife 111 can clean the residual mushroom dregs at the bottom of the air injection pipe 26.

Pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device still includes collection box 13, and collection box 13 fixed mounting is in the below of jet-propelled pipe 26, and collection box 13 closes on the one side of jet-propelled pipe 26 and is higher than the another side of relative jet-propelled pipe 26, prevents that the mushroom dregs that blow down from scattering everywhere, still is convenient for take out collection box 13 simultaneously.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the cultivation bottle containing waste materials is fixedly arranged in the cultivation frame, the electric telescopic rod 31 is driven to drive the support plate 32 to move upwards so as to slide along the sliding groove (not marked) arranged in the box body 37, thereby driving the shaft lever 36 inserted on one side of the support plate 32 to move, the concave part of the shaft concave plate 34 is in extrusion rotation fit with the shaft block 33, part of the plate body of the shaft concave plate 34 slides along the fan-shaped groove (not marked) arranged on the box body 37, the concave part on the shaft concave plate 34 can just rotate 180 degrees along the shaft block 33, finally, the cultivation bottle frame 5 at the other end of the shaft lever 36 is overturned, then, the output end of the driving motor 41 drives a second gear 43 and a fan-shaped gear 44 to synchronously rotate, the two fan-shaped gears 44 are staggered, when one side of the fan-shaped gear 44 with a gear drives the first gear 42 to rotate, the first gear 42 drives another corresponding first gear 42 to rotate, thereby driving the toothed plate 45 to rotate and further driving the box body 37 to move, after the rotation of the first sector gear 44 is finished, the other sector gear 44 is correspondingly connected with the toothed plate 45, so as to realize the reciprocating motion of the box body 37, when the cultivation bottles with different placing gaps are cleaned, the air cylinder 21 can be driven again, so that the piston rod 22 pushes the fixed stop 28, thereby synchronously driving the supporting rod 251 and the connected crossed telescopic bracket 25, because the bottom end of the crossed telescopic bracket 25 is rotatably connected with the sliding frame 27, further driving the sliding frame 27 to slide along the fixed rod 23, synchronously driving the distance of the air injection pipes 26 on the sliding frame 27, wherein the threaded pin 29 is fixed to insert one of the crossed telescopic brackets 25 on the working frame 1, so as to limit the fixing of one end of the crossed telescopic bracket 25, the plurality of crossed telescopic brackets 25 can perform the distance extension or contraction, and finally make the air injection pipes 26 be in corresponding proper positions, let 26 mouths of air jet pipe just to the corresponding bottleneck of cultivation bottle, reach the cultivation bottle to different intervals and regulate and control, make it can be fine clear up cultivation bottle inside, to the fungus sediment that drops in 26 bottoms of air jet pipe, the air knife 111 of installation on the accessible baffle 11 clears up, make remaining fungus sediment blow in the collection box 13, the tank wall of higher one side, be convenient for block in the collection box 13 is blown off with remaining fungus sediment to air knife 111, simultaneously also utilize taking out the jet pipe 26 bottom of collection box 13.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device is characterized by comprising a working frame (1), and a telescopic adjusting mechanism (2), a turnover mechanism (3) and a cultivation bottle frame (5) which are respectively installed on the working frame (1), wherein the telescopic adjusting mechanism (2) comprises an air cylinder (21), one end of a piston rod (22) of the air cylinder (21) is fixedly connected with a fixed stop block (28), and two fixing rods (23) horizontally opposite to the piston rod (22) are inserted into the fixed stop block (28); two ends of each fixed rod (23) are respectively fixedly inserted on the corresponding frame body of the working frame (1); the surfaces of the two fixed rods (23) are respectively sleeved with at least one sliding frame (27) in a sliding manner; a cross type telescopic bracket (25) is jointly installed at the top of at least one of the carriages (27), and each cross position of the cross type telescopic bracket (25) is rotatably inserted on each carriage (27) through a connecting shaft (24); one side of the fixed stop block (28) facing the air cylinder (21) is connected with the cross type telescopic bracket (25) through a support rod (251); one end, far away from the cross type telescopic bracket (25), of the support rod (251) is fixedly installed on a fixed stop block (28), an air injection pipe (26) is installed on the sliding frame (27), and a pipe orifice of the air injection pipe (26) is vertically upward; the turnover mechanism (3) is arranged above the cylinder (21), the turnover mechanism (3) comprises a box body (37), a sliding support plate (32) and a fixed electric telescopic rod (31) are arranged in the box body (37), the output end of the electric telescopic rod (31) is vertically inserted in the support plate (32), a belt wheel (35) is rotatably inserted at one side of the support plate (32), a shaft rod (36) rotating relative to the belt wheel (35) penetrates through the wheel shaft of the belt wheel (35), one end of the shaft rod (36) close to a motor (41) is slidably inserted in the box body (37), the other end of the shaft rod (36) is horizontally and fixedly connected to a cultivation bottle rack (5), the cultivation bottle rack (5) is arranged on the working rack (1), and a shaft concave plate (34) is fixedly arranged on the shaft surface of one side of the shaft rod (36) close to the box body (37), the inner wall of box (37) along vertical direction fixed mounting have at least one with the depressed part extrusion normal running fit's of axle concave plate (34) axle piece (33), the partial lateral wall of axle concave plate (34) plate body with the fan groove sliding fit who offers on box (37), box (37) are kept away from the fixed pinion rack (45) that is equipped with of one end of piston rod (22).

2. The pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the telescopic adjusting mechanism (2) further comprises a screw pin (29), and one end of the screw pin (29) penetrates through the fork type telescopic support (25) and is fixedly installed on the working frame (1) far away from one end of the fixed stop block (28).

3. The pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device further comprises a driving device (4), the driving device (4) is located below one side far away from the turnover mechanism (3), the driving device (4) comprises a motor (41), two first gears (42), two second gears (43) and two sector gears (44), the two second gears (43) are meshed with each other and rotatably inserted into the work frame (1), the two sector gears (44) are respectively located on wheel shafts of the two second gears (43), the two first gears (42) are rotatably inserted into the work frame (1), one of the first gears (42) and the two sector gears (44) are alternately matched, and the output end of the motor (41) is connected with one end of one of the second gears (43); wherein the other first gear (42) is meshed with the toothed plate (45).

4. The pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two grooves (12) are formed in the working frame (1), the axis directions of the grooves (12) are clamped and connected with the bottom of the box body (37), and the box body (37) is slidably clamped in the grooves (12).

5. The pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation bottle rack (5) is provided with a plurality of clamping rings for placing cultivation bottles.

6. The pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with baffle (11) of slope on work frame (1) of relative jet-propelled pipe (26) one side, baffle (11) one end is relative the one end level of jet-propelled pipe (26) bottom is equipped with air knife (111), the air outlet slope of air knife (111) is downward.

7. The pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pneumatic cultivation bottle cleaning device still includes collection box (13), collection box (13) fixed mounting in the below of jet-propelled pipe (26), collection box (13) close to the one side of jet-propelled pipe (26) is higher than relatively the another side of jet-propelled pipe (26).