CN214811531U

CN214811531U - Tablet grinding device for pediatrics

Info

Publication number: CN214811531U
Application number: CN202120491466.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘娇
Original assignee: Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Current assignee: Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
Priority date: 2021-03-08
Filing date: 2021-03-08
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tablet grinding device for pediatrics, in particular to the field of tablet grinding, which comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a grinding mechanism is movably inserted in an inner cavity of the supporting mechanism, and a pressing mechanism is movably inserted in an inner cavity of the grinding mechanism; the supporting mechanism comprises a first cylindrical sleeve, a disc-shaped cover plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first cylindrical sleeve, a containing disc is sleeved on the outer wall of the disc-shaped cover plate, a plurality of rubber type convex strips are fixedly mounted in the containing disc through an adhesive, the grinding mechanism comprises a limiting disc, and a second cylindrical sleeve is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the limiting disc. The utility model discloses an elasticity that utilizes expanding spring self makes the sphere strike the tablet according to the briquetting, later makes the disc clamp plate press down downwards through pressing down spacing dish, rotates spacing dish simultaneously and makes disc clamp plate and cyclic annular briquetting rotate and rub on storage disc and rubber type sand grip to grind the tablet of fritter, the in-service use of being convenient for more.

Description

Tablet grinding device for pediatrics

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tablet grinds technical field, more specifically says, the utility model relates to a tablet grinder for paediatrics.

Background

Pediatrics is a comprehensive medical science for comprehensively researching physical and mental development, health care and disease prevention and treatment in the period of children and teenagers, all the health and sanitary problems related to the period of children and teenagers belong to the scope of pediatrics, the treated object is in the growth and development period, the pediatrics is aimed at continuously exploring the pediatric medical theory, the morbidity and the mortality are reduced on the basis of practice, the physique of the children and the teenagers is enhanced, the health care and disease prevention level of the children and the teenagers is improved, grinding is a unit operation for converting solid substances into smaller particles, and in order to grind different substances, people can use various grinders, including a manual mortar, a mill propelled by animals, wind power or water power, and an electric grinder driven by electric power.

Baby's age is little, the resistance is low, merge various infections very easily, so can often use some medicines, however some baby are very difficult when taking medicine, the medicine feed is also more difficult to feed, and because some tablets are great, baby directly swallows down and probably blocks in the throat, so parents mostly wrap the tablet with the paper, the reuse heavy object rolls, until with the tablet roll to feed after tiny powder, but this kind of mode is sanitary inadequately, make tablet cross infection to other bacterias easily, influence baby's health.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a tablet grinder for paediatrics makes the sphere strike the tablet through the elasticity that utilizes expanding spring self, later makes the disc clamp plate press down through pressing down spacing dish, rotates spacing dish simultaneously and makes disc clamp plate and cyclic annular briquetting rotate and rub on storage tray and rubber type sand grip to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a pediatric tablet grinding device comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein a grinding mechanism is movably inserted into an inner cavity of the supporting mechanism, and a pressing mechanism is movably inserted into an inner cavity of the grinding mechanism;

the supporting mechanism comprises a first cylindrical sleeve, a disc-shaped cover plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first cylindrical sleeve, a containing disc is sleeved on the outer wall of the disc-shaped cover plate, a plurality of rubber-type convex strips are fixedly mounted in the containing disc through a bonding agent, the grinding mechanism comprises a limiting disc, a second cylindrical sleeve is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the limiting disc, a disc-shaped pressing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second cylindrical sleeve, a plurality of annular pressing blocks are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the disc-shaped pressing plate, the pressing mechanism comprises a supporting column, a spherical pressing block is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column, a plurality of telescopic springs are arranged on the outer wall of the supporting column, and a pull handle is fixedly mounted at the top of the supporting column.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the pull handle is fixedly provided with a connecting type mounting seat through a bolt, and the connecting type mounting seat is rotatably connected to the top of the supporting column.

In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of spring mounting seats are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the supporting column through bolts, and a plurality of extension springs are fixedly mounted on one side of the corresponding spring mounting seat through bolts.

In a preferred embodiment, a second annular connecting seat is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the supporting column, and a plurality of elastic telescopic belts are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the second annular connecting seat through an adhesive.

In a preferred embodiment, the support column is movably inserted into an inner cavity of the second cylindrical sleeve, the second cylindrical sleeve is movably inserted into an inner cavity of the first cylindrical sleeve, an annular handle is arranged at the top of the first cylindrical sleeve, and a plurality of connection type support rods are fixedly arranged between the first cylindrical sleeve and the annular handle.

In a preferred embodiment, a first annular connecting seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second cylindrical sleeve, a plurality of elastic expansion bands are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first annular connecting seat through an adhesive, and a plurality of expansion springs are fixedly installed on one side of the first annular connecting seat through bolts.

In a preferred embodiment, the number of the spring mounting seats is two, and two corresponding spring mounting seats are arranged in mirror symmetry with respect to a horizontal center line of the first annular connecting seat.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

the utility model discloses an inner chamber fixed mounting at the second columnar order has support column and expanding spring, utilizes the elasticity of expanding spring self to make the sphere strike the tablet according to the briquetting, later makes the disc clamp plate press down through pressing down spacing dish, rotates spacing dish simultaneously and can make disc clamp plate and cyclic annular briquetting rotate on storage disc and rubber type sand grip to grind the tablet of fritter, thereby promote the security of grinding the tablet, more do benefit to in-service use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

The reference signs are: the device comprises a supporting mechanism 1, a first cylindrical sleeve 101, a disc-shaped cover plate 102, a storage disc 103, a rubber-type convex strip 104, an annular handle 105, a connecting-type supporting rod 106, a grinding mechanism 2, a limiting disc 21, a second cylindrical sleeve 22, a disc-shaped pressing plate 23, an annular pressing block 24, a first annular connecting seat 25, a pressing mechanism 3, a supporting column 31, a spherical pressing block 32, a telescopic spring 33, a pull handle 34, a connecting-type mounting seat 35, a spring mounting seat 36, a second annular connecting seat 37 and an elastic telescopic belt 38.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to the attached fig. 1-3 of the specification, the present invention provides an embodiment:

a drug grinding device for pediatrics comprises a supporting mechanism 1, the supporting mechanism 1 is arranged and used for storing and grinding a drug tablet, a grinding mechanism 2 is movably inserted into an inner cavity of the supporting mechanism 1 and is arranged and used for grinding the drug tablet, a pressing mechanism 3 is movably inserted into an inner cavity of the grinding mechanism 2 and is arranged and used for breaking the drug tablet, the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a first cylindrical sleeve 101, the first cylindrical sleeve 101 is arranged and used for being held by medical personnel, a disc-shaped cover plate 102 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first cylindrical sleeve 101, a containing disc 103 is sleeved on the outer wall of the disc-shaped cover plate 102, the drug tablet is placed on the containing disc 103, the disc-shaped cover plate 102 plays a role of covering the drug tablet and reduces the contact between the drug tablet and the outside to a certain degree, a plurality of rubber-type convex strips 104 are fixedly arranged in the containing disc 103 through an adhesive, and the rubber-type convex strips 104 are arranged, play increase friction and contact surface between tablet and the storage disc 103, thereby make the tablet grinding degree more meticulous, grinding mechanism 2 includes spacing dish 21, the setting of spacing dish 21, be convenient for medical personnel to press, the bottom fixed mounting of spacing dish 21 has second columnar sleeve 22, the bottom fixed mounting of second columnar sleeve 22 has disc clamp plate 23, the inner wall fixed mounting of disc clamp plate 23 has a plurality of annular briquetting 24, disc clamp plate 23 pushes down the tablet simultaneously, accessible rotation second columnar sleeve 22 makes annular briquetting 24 and rubber type sand grip 104, storage disc 103 contact, thereby promote the grinding degree, pressing mechanism 3 includes support column 31, the bottom of support column 31 is provided with spherical pressing block 32, the outer wall of support column 31 is provided with a plurality of expanding spring 33, the top fixed mounting of support column 31 has pull handle 34, spherical pressing block 32 has certain weight, pulling pull handle 34 makes support column 31 upwards tensile for support column 31 receives the elastic restoring force of expanding spring 33 self, drives spherical pressing block 32 and kick-backs downwards and strikes the tablet on storage disc 103, thereby breaks into a plurality of fritters with the tablet, is convenient for grind more.

The bottom of the pull handle 34 is fixedly provided with a connection type mounting seat 35 through a bolt, the connection type mounting seat 35 is rotatably connected to the top of the support column 31, the outer wall of the support column 31 is fixedly provided with a plurality of spring mounting seats 36 through a bolt, a plurality of expansion springs 33 are fixedly arranged on one side of the corresponding spring mounting seat 36 through a bolt, the outer wall of the support column 31 is fixedly provided with a second annular connecting seat 37, the outer wall of the second annular connecting seat 37 is fixedly provided with a plurality of elastic expansion bands 38 through an adhesive, the elastic expansion bands 38 are arranged to play a role of fixedly connecting the support column 31 with the second cylindrical sleeve 22, the support column 31 is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the second cylindrical sleeve 22, the second cylindrical sleeve 22 is movably inserted into the inner cavity of the first cylindrical sleeve 101, the top of the first cylindrical sleeve 101 is provided with an annular handle 105, a plurality of connection type support rods 106 are fixedly arranged between the first cylindrical sleeve 101 and the annular handle 105, inner wall fixed mounting of second columnar sleeve 22 has first annular connecting seat 25, a plurality of elastic expansion band 38 all pass through adhesive fixed mounting at the inner wall of first annular connecting seat 25, a plurality of expanding spring 33 all pass through bolt fixed mounting in one side of first annular connecting seat 25, the setting of first annular connecting seat 25, play the effect of fixed connection second columnar sleeve 22 and support column 31, when support column 31 receives ascending dynamics, expanding spring 33 knowledge point elastic restoring force can drive support column 31 resilience downwards, the quantity of spring mount pad 36 sets up to two, and two corresponding spring mount pads 36 all are the mirror symmetry setting about the level of first annular connecting seat 25 to the central line, the setting of spring mount pad 36, play the effect of fixed connection support column 31 and first annular connecting seat 25.

The working principle is as follows: during the use, at first place the tablet on storage disc 103, later peg graft disk apron 102 in storage disc 103's inner chamber, it upwards stretches to drive expanding spring 33 atress through upwards pulling pull handle 34 simultaneously, make support column 31 rebound, loosen behind the pull handle 34, expanding spring 33 self characteristics elastic restoring force rebound downwards, drive support column 31 downstream, thereby make spherical pressing block 32 strike the tablet downwards, make the tablet broken into a plurality of fritters, later make disk clamp plate 23 press downwards through pressing down spacing dish 21, it can make disk clamp plate 23 and cyclic annular briquetting 24 rotate on storage disc 103 and rubber type sand grip 104 to rotate spacing dish 21 simultaneously, thereby grind the tablet of fritter, take out disk apron 102 at last, it can under the good powder clothes of grinding to take in storage disc 103 inner chamber water injection.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tablet grinder for paediatrics, includes supporting mechanism (1), its characterized in that: a grinding mechanism (2) is movably inserted into an inner cavity of the supporting mechanism (1), and a pressing mechanism (3) is movably inserted into an inner cavity of the grinding mechanism (2);

the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a first cylindrical sleeve (101), a disc-shaped cover plate (102) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the first cylindrical sleeve (101), a containing disc (103) is sleeved on the outer wall of the disc-shaped cover plate (102), a plurality of rubber-type convex strips (104) are fixedly mounted in the containing disc (103) through an adhesive, the grinding mechanism (2) comprises a limiting disc (21), a second cylindrical sleeve (22) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the limiting disc (21), a disc-shaped pressing plate (23) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the second cylindrical sleeve (22), a plurality of annular pressing blocks (24) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the disc-shaped pressing plate (23), the pressing mechanism (3) comprises a supporting column (31), a spherical pressing block (32) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting column (31), and a plurality of extension springs (33) are arranged on the outer wall of the supporting column (31), and a pull handle (34) is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting column (31).

2. A paediatric tablet grinding device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of pull handle (34) is through bolt fixed mounting have connection type mount pad (35), connection type mount pad (35) rotate to be connected at the top of support column (31).

3. A paediatric tablet grinding device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of support column (31) has a plurality of spring mount pad (36) through bolt fixed mounting, and is a plurality of expanding spring (33) all through bolt fixed mounting in corresponding spring mount pad (36) one side.

4. A paediatric tablet grinding device according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall fixed mounting of support column (31) has second annular connecting seat (37), the outer wall of second annular connecting seat (37) passes through adhesive fixed mounting has a plurality of elasticity telescopic bands (38).

5. A paediatric tablet grinding device according to claim 1, wherein: the support column (31) is movably inserted into an inner cavity of the second cylindrical sleeve (22), the second cylindrical sleeve (22) is movably inserted into an inner cavity of the first cylindrical sleeve (101), an annular handle (105) is arranged at the top of the first cylindrical sleeve (101), and a plurality of connection type support rods (106) are fixedly mounted between the first cylindrical sleeve (101) and the annular handle (105).

6. A paediatric tablet grinding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the inner wall fixed mounting of second cylindric sleeve (22) has first annular connecting seat (25), and is a plurality of elastic expansion band (38) all through adhesive fixed mounting at the inner wall of first annular connecting seat (25), and is a plurality of expanding spring (33) all through bolt fixed mounting in one side of first annular connecting seat (25).

7. A paediatric tablet grinding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the number of the spring installation seats (36) is two, and the two corresponding spring installation seats (36) are arranged in mirror symmetry relative to the horizontal center line of the first annular connection seat (25).