CN214807172U

CN214807172U - Clinical drainage nursing device of neural patient

Info

Publication number: CN214807172U
Application number: CN202120304509.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩晓宁; 周晓燕; 聂会娟
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-11-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-03

Abstract

A clinical drainage nursing device for a nerve patient effectively solves the problem that a drainage bottle and a drainage tube are easy to shake; the device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a vertical axial fixed cylinder is arranged on the bottom plate, a supporting rod capable of sliding up and down is coaxially arranged in the fixed cylinder, the upper end of the supporting rod extends out of the fixed cylinder and is coaxially provided with a disc seat, the disc seat is provided with a plurality of supports uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction, the upper end of each support is hinged with an L-shaped rod, the plurality of L-shaped rods can swing inwards or outwards simultaneously, the upper end of each L-shaped rod is hinged with a rubber block, the disc seat is provided with a plurality of through grooves uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and communicated up and down, the number of the through grooves is equal to that of the supports, a fixed shaft which is positioned below the through grooves and is axial left and right is arranged on the supporting rod, and a plurality of constraint structures are arranged on the fixed shaft; the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the conception is novel, and the practicability is strong.

Description

Clinical drainage nursing device of neural patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a neurosurgery nursing apparatus technical field, especially a clinical drainage nursing device of nerve patient.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a branch of surgery, which is based on surgery as a main treatment means, and is used for researching the injury, inflammation, tumor, deformity and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases of human nervous systems, such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous systems, and related auxiliary mechanisms, such as skull, scalp, cerebral vessels and meninges, by using a unique neurosurgical research method: the etiology and pathogenesis of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, neuralgia and other diseases, and explores the first-door high, fine and sharp disciplines of new diagnosis, treatment and prevention technologies, and the most common drainage tube in neurosurgery is an extracerebral ventricular drainage tube, and then subarachnoid drainage tube, epidural drainage tube, subdural drainage tube, tumor cavity drainage tube and the like;

the drainage aims to discharge hydrocephalus out of a body through drainage, mainly because intracranial pressure is increased and cerebrospinal fluid flow is blocked, so that cerebral hernia and other related reasons are caused, when neurosurgery is clinically used for neurosurgical drainage of a patient, a drainage frame needs to be used, the highest point of a drainage tube needs to be located at a 15 cm position above an external auditory canal of the patient, certain intracerebral pressure in the drainage is ensured, the pressure of the drainage bottle is kept to be the same as the intracranial pressure, excessive hydrocephalus can be prevented from being lost while the intracranial pressure is too high, the opening of the drainage tube needs to be higher than a lateral ventricle, backflow of drainage liquid is prevented, the ventricles are polluted, the drainage liquid is generally filled in the drainage bottle, when the existing drainage bottle is placed on the drainage frame, the drainage bottle is usually hung on the drainage frame and unstable, the drainage bottle is easy to shake, the drainage bottle can drive the drainage tube to move, and normal treatment of the patient is influenced, the patient feels uncomfortable.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above situation, for overcoming the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a clinical drainage nursing device for a nerve patient, which effectively solves the problem that a drainage bottle and a drainage tube are easy to shake.

The technical scheme of its solution is, the utility model discloses a bottom plate, axial solid fixed cylinder about being equipped with on the bottom plate, the gliding bracing piece from top to bottom coaxially is equipped with in the solid fixed cylinder, bracing piece upper end stretches out solid fixed cylinder and coaxial dish seat that is equipped with, be equipped with a plurality of supports that prolong its circumferencial direction equipartition on the dish seat, the support upper end articulates there is L shape pole, a plurality of L shape poles can inwards or outwards swing simultaneously, L shape pole upper end articulates there is the rubber piece, set up a plurality of logical grooves that prolong its circumferencial direction equipartition and link up from top to bottom on the dish seat, the quantity that leads to the groove equals with the quantity of support, be equipped with on the bracing piece and be located logical groove below and control axial dead axle, be equipped with a plurality of constraint structures on the dead axle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: set up a hammer shape section of thick bamboo, the axle of falling T shape and L shape pole, through the swing of L shape pole, realized the chucking to the drainage bottle, avoided the drainage bottle to produce and rocked, influence treatment also to cause the discomfort for the patient, set up semicircle ring and dead axle, through the cooperation with round pin axle and snap ring, can control relative semicircle ring cooperation about two, it is fixed with the drainage tube to guarantee that the treatment reaches good effect, this simple structure, and convenient operation conceives the novelty, and the practicality is strong.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an isometric view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a full-section right perspective view diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is a plan view of the present invention.

Figure 4 is the utility model discloses a partially cut right side and look the axonometric drawing.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

By figure 1 to 4 and give, comprising a base plate 1, axial solid fixed cylinder 2 about being equipped with on bottom plate 1, the gliding bracing piece 3 from top to bottom coaxially is equipped with in the solid fixed

cylinder

2, 3 upper ends of bracing piece stretch out solid fixed cylinder 2 and coaxial dish seat 4 that is equipped with, be equipped with a plurality of supports 5 that extend its circumferencial direction equipartition on the dish seat 4, support 5 upper end articulates there is L shape pole 6, a plurality of L shape poles 6 can inwards or outwards swing simultaneously, 6 upper ends of L shape pole articulate there is the block rubber 7, set up a plurality of logical grooves 8 that link up from top to bottom that extend its circumferencial direction equipartition on the dish seat 4, the quantity that leads to groove 8 equals with the quantity of support 5, be equipped with on the bracing piece 3 and be located logical groove 8 below and control axial dead axle 9, be equipped with a plurality of restraint structures on the dead axle 9.

In order to make the bracing piece 3 slide from top to bottom in the fixed cylinder 2, the fixed cylinder 2 on set up a plurality of spacing holes 10 along upper and lower direction equipartition, axial groove of stepping down around having seted up on the bracing piece 3, the inslot sliding connection that steps down has stopper 11 that can insert in spacing hole 10, stopper 11 is connected through spring and groove right side wall of stepping down.

In order to enable the L-shaped rods 6 to swing relatively, the disc seat 4 is coaxially provided with an inverted T-shaped shaft 12, the inverted T-shaped shaft 12 is coaxially and slidably connected with a hammer-shaped cylinder 13, the hammer-shaped cylinder 13 is provided with a plurality of lug plates 14 which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and correspond to the L-shaped rods 6 one by one, and the lower ends of the L-shaped rods 6 are hinged with the lug plates 14 on the corresponding sides through connecting rods 15.

The constraint structure comprises two semicircular rings 16 which are opposite from front to back, the lower ends of the semicircular rings 16 are rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 9, a snap ring 17 is arranged at the upper end of the semicircular ring 16 at the front side, and a pin shaft 18 which can be inserted into the snap ring 17 is arranged at the upper end of the semicircular ring 16 at the rear side.

In order to facilitate the reset of the L-shaped rod 6, the inverted T-shaped shaft 12 is sleeved with a pressure spring positioned between the stepped surface of the inverted T-shaped shaft and the upper side wall of the hammer-shaped cylinder 13.

In order to move the device conveniently, the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a plurality of universal wheels 19 with brakes.

When the utility model is used, the device is moved to the position near the operating table, the limiting block 11 is pressed backwards, the limiting block 11 enters the abdicating groove and compresses the spring, at the moment, the supporting rod 3 can slide up and down in the fixed cylinder 2, the supporting rod 3 slides to a proper height, the limiting block 11 is loosened, the limiting block 11 is clamped in the limiting hole 10, at the moment, the supporting rod 3 can not slide, and the height of the disk seat 4 is fixed;

the drainage bottle is placed at the upper end of a hammer-shaped cylinder 13, under the action of gravity of the drainage bottle, the hammer-shaped cylinder 13 slides downwards and compresses a pressure spring, the hammer-shaped cylinder 13 drives a section of connecting rod 15 close to the hammer-shaped cylinder 13 to swing downwards through an ear plate 14, the lower end of an L-shaped rod 6 swung by the connecting rod 15 swings towards one side far away from the hammer-shaped cylinder 13, the upper end of the L-shaped rod 6 drives a rubber block 7 to swing towards one side close to the hammer-shaped cylinder 13, the rubber block 7 extrudes and clamps the drainage bottle, a drainage tube is arranged at the lower end of the drainage bottle, the drainage tube penetrates through a through groove 8, the drainage tube is placed between two semicircular rings 16 which are opposite left and right, a pin shaft 18 is sequentially inserted into the snap ring 17, and the two semicircular rings 16 which are opposite left and right are matched to fix the drainage tube.

Claims

1. A clinical drainage nursing device for a nerve patient comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a fixing cylinder (2) which is axial up and down is arranged on the bottom plate (1), a supporting rod (3) which can slide up and down is coaxially arranged in the fixing cylinder (2), the upper end of the supporting rod (3) extends out of the fixing cylinder (2) and is coaxially provided with a disc seat (4), a plurality of supports (5) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the disc seat (4) are arranged on the disc seat (4), L-shaped rods (6) are hinged at the upper end of the supports (5), the L-shaped rods (6) can simultaneously swing inwards or outwards, a rubber block (7) is hinged at the upper end of each L-shaped rod (6), a plurality of through grooves (8) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and are communicated up and down are arranged on the disc seat (4), the number of the through grooves (8) is equal to the number of the supports (5), a fixed shaft (9) which is arranged below the through grooves (8) and is axial left and right, the fixed shaft (9) is provided with a plurality of constraint structures.

2. The clinical drainage nursing device of neurological patient according to claim 1, wherein the fixed cylinder (2) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes (10) uniformly distributed along the vertical direction, the support rod (3) is provided with a front axial yielding groove and a rear axial yielding groove, the yielding groove is slidably connected with a limiting block (11) capable of being inserted into the limiting holes (10), and the limiting block (11) is connected with the right side wall of the yielding groove through a spring.

3. The clinical drainage nursing device for the neurological patients according to claim 1, wherein the tray seat (4) is coaxially provided with an inverted T-shaped shaft (12), the inverted T-shaped shaft (12) is coaxially and slidably connected with a hammer-shaped cylinder (13), the hammer-shaped cylinder (13) is provided with a plurality of ear plates (14) which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and are in one-to-one correspondence with the L-shaped rods (6), and the lower ends of the L-shaped rods (6) are hinged with the ear plates (14) on the corresponding sides through connecting rods (15).

4. The clinical drainage nursing device for the neurological patients according to claim 1, wherein the constraint structure comprises two semicircular rings (16) opposite to each other in front and back, the lower ends of the semicircular rings (16) are rotatably connected with the fixed shaft (9), a snap ring (17) is arranged at the upper end of the semicircular ring (16) at the front side, and a pin shaft (18) capable of being inserted into the snap ring (17) is arranged at the upper end of the semicircular ring (16) at the back side.

5. The clinical drainage nursing device for the neurological patients according to the claim 3, wherein the inverted T-shaped shaft (12) is sleeved with a compression spring between the stepped surface and the upper side wall of the hammer-shaped cylinder (13).

6. The clinical drainage nursing device for the neurological patients according to the claim 1 is characterized in that the lower end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a plurality of universal wheels (19) with brakes.