CN214802045U - Adjustable equidistant fish cutting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fish cutter, and an equidistance fish cutter with adjustable is disclosed, including workstation, conveyer belt, motor and portal frame, the fixed cup of surface of conveyer belt has connect outer belt, the spacing groove has been seted up to the surface of outer belt, adaptation groove and back adaptation groove before the inside of spacing groove has been seted up, the top fixed mounting of portal frame has the hydraulic stem, the flexible end mounting of hydraulic stem has the movable plate, the left and right sides of movable plate bottom is fixed mounting respectively has a cutter and No. two cutters. The utility model discloses a spacing groove that is provided with sunken design will treat the fish of excision spacingly, avoids the fish landing, through be provided with preceding adaptation groove, back adaptation groove and rather than corresponding cutter and No. two cutters make the inside of spacing groove can the adaptation fish of size not in order to realize the excision, this application for prior art, has that the suitability is strong, spacing effectual advantage.

Description

Adjustable equidistant fish cutting machine

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the fish cutter, specifically an equidistance fish cutter with adjustable.

Background

The fish is an aquatic organism, is the oldest vertebrate, has rich nutrition, is beneficial to human body, is indispensable food for healthy growth of human body, is commonly used for four families (black carp, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp), common carp, crucian carp and the like, are main excellent freshwater fish varieties in China, and is required to cut off the head and the tail during processing, and an equidistant fish cutting machine is generally adopted for improving the processing efficiency.

At present, when an equidistant fish cutting machine works, the head and the tail of a fish tangential to a cutter are used for cutting under the driving of a power mechanism, but the equidistant fish cutting machine cannot adapt to fishes of different sizes, so that the working efficiency is low, meanwhile, the fish does not die completely when being cut, the fish can secrete mucus, so that the friction force between the fish and a contacted part is reduced, the fish slides, the fish cannot be limited in an operation area, and the cutting effect is poor; in addition, when the fish is cut off, residual fish heads, fish tails and other impurities exist, and the conventional equidistant fish cutting machine has no cleaning measure, so that the working surface is dirty and poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at the above problem, the utility model provides an equidistance fish cutter with adjustable has that the suitability is strong, spacing effectual and the clear advantage of being convenient for.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an equidistance fish cutter with adjustable, includes workstation, conveyer belt, motor and portal frame, the fixed cover of surface of conveyer belt has connect outer belt, the spacing groove has been seted up to the surface of outer belt, adaptation groove and back adaptation groove before the inside of spacing groove has been seted up, the top fixed mounting of portal frame has the hydraulic stem, the flexible fixed mounting of hydraulic stem has the movable plate, the left and right sides of movable plate bottom is fixed mounting respectively has a cutter and No. two cutters, the top fixed mounting of movable plate has buffering guiding mechanism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the workbench is fixedly sleeved with a conveyor belt through a driving roller, the motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the front of the workbench, the top of the movable plate is provided with a through groove, the portal frame is internally provided with a water accumulation cavity, both sides of the medial surface of the portal frame are provided with communicating grooves, both the front and back walls of the medial surface of the portal frame are fixedly communicated with a spray pipe, both the left and right sides of the top of the movable plate are fixedly provided with a driving rod, the other end of the driving rod is fixedly provided with a sealing block, both the front and back sides of the portal frame are fixedly communicated with an external pipe, as shown in figure 4, the opening at one end of the inner side of the spray pipe is positioned above the bottom of the sealing block, at the moment, water is in a water outlet state, high-pressure water from the external pipe passes through the water accumulation cavity and accumulates the movable plate in the water accumulation cavity, and the sealing block is driven by the driving rod, the hydraulic rod and the hydraulic rod to move upwards, the inside water of ponding chamber can cut the fish operation after the completion and can spout away along the spray tube under hydraulic effect, will remain the impurity of leaving in the spacing groove and rush out to the surface cleaning of outer belt is realized.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the buffering guiding mechanism comprises a guiding post, the top end of the guiding post upwards penetrates to the top of the portal frame, the top of the outer surface of the guiding post is fixedly sleeved with an upper limit ring, the middle part of the outer surface of the guiding post is movably sleeved with a lower limit ring, the lower limit ring is positioned above the portal frame, the outer surface of the guiding post is movably sleeved with a buffering spring, two ends of the buffering spring are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper limit ring and the lower limit ring, the bottom of the guiding post is fixedly connected with the movable plate, when the movable plate is driven by a hydraulic rod to move downwards, the guiding post is immediately driven to move downwards and drive the upper limit ring to move downwards, at the moment, the buffering spring is compressed, the lower limit ring is compressed by the buffering spring and limited at the top of the portal frame, as shown in figure 5, the number of the buffering guiding mechanism is four, such design can provide the guide effect for the movable plate in the removal process, and buffer spring's buffering can avoid the shortcoming of hydraulic stem self unstable inadequately simultaneously.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the shape of drive pole is the U type of handstand, hollow portion in the middle of the drive pole is just right with the intercommunication groove, like fig. 5, the both ends of drive pole respectively with sealed piece and movable plate fixed connection, owing to adopted the U design of handstand, the movable plate is at the in-process that moves down, and the hollow area of drive pole can perfectly miss the intercommunication groove and can not make the inside water leakage in ponding chamber come out, and along with the decline of sealed piece, the inner space in ponding chamber is further compressed to avoid the water in the ponding chamber to come out along the spout flow, just make a cutter and No. two cutters excise the fish.

As the utility model discloses an optimal technical scheme, the quantity of spray tube is four, four the spray tube divide into two sets ofly and distribute two walls around the portal frame medial surface respectively with per two a set of sharing, every group the other end of spray tube is equallyd divide and is do not facing to preceding adaptation groove and back adaptation groove, and the spray tube carries out the omnidirectional to the spacing groove from two directions around the spacing groove and sprays and wash, and its decurrent inclination makes the outer spout of spray tube just in time facing to the inside in preceding adaptation groove and back adaptation groove, so the design can realize cutting the synchronous washing cleanness behind the fish operation.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the quantity of preceding adaptation groove is three, three preceding adaptation groove all is located the left side of spacing groove, and is three be equidistant distribution between the preceding adaptation groove, as figure 1, the three position in preceding adaptation groove corresponds not unidimensional fish respectively, and the fish is when placing into the inside of spacing groove, and its afterbody can remove to the right side of spacing groove for only need consider the size of fish to the influence in preceding adaptation groove can, three cutter is facing three preceding adaptation groove, at every turn after the excision, regardless of the size of fish, the design of sinking of spacing groove on the one hand can produce limiting displacement to the fish, and on the other hand can adapt to unidimensional fish.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a be provided with the portal frame, outer belt, the spacing groove, preceding adaptation groove, back adaptation groove, the hydraulic stem, buffering guiding mechanism, the movable plate, suitability and limit function have been realized to a cutter and No. two cutters etc., the spacing groove through being provided with sunken design will treat the fish of excision spacingly, avoid the fish landing, through being provided with preceding adaptation groove, back adaptation groove and rather than corresponding cutter and No. two cutters make the inside of spacing groove can the unnecessary size fish of adaptation in order to realize the excision, this application is for prior art, it is strong to have the suitability, spacing effectual advantage.

2. The utility model discloses a be provided with the portal frame hydraulic stem, the movable plate, cross the groove, the spray tube, external the pipe, buffering guiding mechanism, the ponding chamber, the intercommunication groove has realized the clear function of being convenient for with drive rod etc, through being provided with external high pressure water of taking over, realize depositing of water through the ponding chamber, through being provided with sealed piece, drive the pole and drive sealed piece and move down and plug up the opening of ponding intracavity side and spray tube when making the hydraulic stem drive movable plate downstream, drive the movable plate through the hydraulic stem, ponding chamber and sealed piece shift up, make water in the ponding chamber can spray away and clean the inside of spacing groove and the surface of outer belt along the spray tube.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the separation schematic diagram of the hydraulic rod, the movable plate, the first cutter, the second cutter, the guide post, the driving rod and the sealing block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a motor; 4. a gantry; 5. an outer belt; 6. a limiting groove; 7. a front adapter groove; 8. a rear adapter groove; 9. a hydraulic lever; 10. moving the plate; 11. a first cutter; 12. a second cutter; 13. passing through a groove; 14. a nozzle; 15. an external connection pipe; 16. a buffer guide mechanism; 161. a guide post; 162. an upper limiting ring; 163. a lower limit ring; 164. a buffer spring; 17. a water accumulation cavity; 18. a communicating groove; 19. driving the rod; 20. and (6) sealing the block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides an equidistance fish cutter with adjustable, comprises a workbench 1, conveyer belt 2, motor 3 and portal frame 4, conveyer belt 2's surface fixed cover has connect outer belt 5, spacing groove 6 has been seted up to the surface of crust area 5, adaptation groove 7 and back adaptation groove 8 before spacing groove 6's inside has been seted up, portal frame 4's top fixed mounting has hydraulic stem 9, hydraulic stem 9's flexible fixed mounting has movable plate 10, the left and right sides of movable plate 10 bottom is fixed mounting respectively has cutter 11 and No. two cutters 12, movable plate 10's top fixed mounting has buffering guiding mechanism 16.

Wherein, the inside of the workbench 1 is fixedly sleeved with the conveyor belt 2 through a driving roller, the motor 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the front of the workbench 1, the top of the movable plate 10 is provided with a through groove 13, the inside of the portal frame 4 is provided with a water accumulation cavity 17, both sides of the inner side of the portal frame 4 are provided with communicating grooves 18, both front and back walls of the inner side of the portal frame 4 are fixedly communicated with the spray pipes 14, both left and right sides of the top of the movable plate 10 are fixedly provided with driving rods 19, the other end of the driving rod 19 is fixedly provided with a sealing block 20, both front and back sides of the portal frame 4 are fixedly communicated with an external connecting pipe 15, as shown in figure 4, an opening at one end of the inner side of the spray pipe 14 is positioned above the bottom of the sealing block 20, at this time, the water is in a water outlet state, high-pressure water from the external connecting pipe 15 passes through the water accumulation cavity 17 and is accumulated in the inside of the water accumulation cavity 17, and the sealing block 20 is driven by the driving rod 19, the movable plate 10 and the hydraulic rod 9 to move upwards, the water in the water accumulation cavity 17 can be sprayed out along the spray pipe 14 under the action of water pressure after finishing the fish cutting operation, and impurities remained in the limiting groove 6 are washed out, so that the surface cleaning of the outer belt 5 is realized.

Wherein, the buffering guide mechanism 16 includes a guide post 161, the top end of the guide post 161 penetrates upwards to the top of the portal frame 4, the top of the outer surface of the guide post 161 is fixedly sleeved with an upper limit ring 162, the middle part of the outer surface of the guide post 161 is movably sleeved with a lower limit ring 163, the lower limit ring 163 is located above the portal frame 4, the outer surface of the guide post 161 is movably sleeved with a buffering spring 164, two ends of the buffering spring 164 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper limit ring 162 and the lower limit ring 163, the bottom of the guide post 161 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 10, when the hydraulic rod 9 drives the moving plate 10 to move downwards, the guide post 161 is immediately driven to move downwards and drives the upper limit ring 162 to move downwards, at this time, the buffering spring 164 is compressed, the lower limit ring 163 is compressed by the buffering spring 164 and limited at the top of the portal frame 4, as shown in fig. 5, the number of the buffering guide mechanisms 16 is four, such a design can provide a guiding function for the moving plate 10 during moving, and the buffering of the buffering spring 164 can avoid the disadvantage that the hydraulic rod 9 is not stable enough.

The shape of the driving rod 19 is inverted U-shaped, the hollow part in the middle of the driving rod 19 is opposite to the communicating groove 18, as shown in fig. 5, two ends of the driving rod 19 are respectively and fixedly connected with the sealing block 20 and the movable plate 10, due to the inverted U design, in the downward moving process of the movable plate 10, the hollow zone of the driving rod 19 can perfectly miss the communicating groove 18 without water inside the water accumulation cavity 17 leaking out, along with the descending of the sealing block 20, the internal space of the water accumulation cavity 17 is further compressed, so that water in the water accumulation cavity 17 is prevented from flowing out along the spray pipe 14, and the first cutter 11 and the second cutter 12 are just used for cutting off the fish.

Wherein, the quantity of spray tube 14 is four, four spray tubes 14 divide into two sets ofly and distribute respectively in two walls around the 4 medial surfaces of portal frame with per two bit a set of altogether, the other end of every group spray tube 14 is equallyd divide and is being directed against preceding adaptation groove 7 and back adaptation groove 8 respectively, spray tube 14 carries out the omnidirectional to spacing groove 6 from two directions in the front and back of spacing groove 6 and sprays and washes, its decurrent inclination makes the outer spout of spray tube 14 just in time to be directed against the inside in preceding adaptation groove 7 and back adaptation groove 8, so the design can realize that it is clean to wash in step after cutting the fish operation.

Wherein, the quantity of preceding adaptation groove 7 is three, adaptation groove 7 all is located the left side of spacing groove 6 before three, be equidistant distribution between the three preceding adaptation groove 7, as shown in figure 1, the three position of preceding adaptation groove 7 corresponds not unidimensional fish respectively, the fish is when placing into the inside of spacing groove 6, its afterbody can remove to the right side of spacing groove 6, make only need consider the size of fish to preceding adaptation groove 7 the influence can, three cutter 11 faces three preceding adaptation groove 7, at every turn after the excision, no matter how the size of fish, spacing groove 6's sunken design can produce limiting displacement to the fish on the one hand, on the other hand can adapt to not unidimensional fish.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

the motor 3 drives the conveyor belt 2 and the outer belt 5 to rotate, when the fish in the limiting groove 6 moves to a position right below the bottom of the portal frame 4, the hydraulic rod 9 is started, the moving plate 10 is driven to move downwards, and the external connecting pipe 15 is externally connected with a high-pressure water pump;

at the moment, the guide post 161 and the upper limiting ring 162 are driven to move downwards and compress the buffer spring 164, the moving plate 10 drives the first cutter 11 and the second cutter 12 to move downwards, then the first cutter 11 and the second cutter 12 respectively enter the front adapting groove 7 and the rear adapting groove 8 and cut fish in the limiting groove 6 at equal intervals, the driving rod 19 and the sealing block 20 are driven by the moving plate 10 to move downwards, the sealing block 20 moves towards the bottom of the inner cavity of the water accumulation cavity 17, and then the sealing block 20 is positioned below a communication opening of the spray pipe 14 and the water accumulation cavity 17;

after the cutting is finished, the hydraulic rod 9 drives the moving plate 10 to move upwards and reset, the first cutter 11 and the second cutter 12 reset accordingly, at the moment, the sealing block 20 and the driving rod 19 are driven by the moving plate 10 to move upwards, so that the bottom of the sealing block 20 is located above a communication port of the spray pipe 14 and the water accumulation cavity 17, and at the moment, water in the water accumulation cavity 17 can be sprayed out along the spray pipe 14 and the interior of the limiting groove 6 and the surface of the outer belt 5 are cleaned.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an equidistance fish cutter with adjustable, includes workstation (1), conveyer belt (2), motor (3) and portal frame (4), its characterized in that: the fixed cover of surface of conveyer belt (2) has connect outer belt (5), spacing groove (6) have been seted up to the surface of outer belt (5), adaptation groove (7) and back adaptation groove (8) before the inside of spacing groove (6) has been seted up, the top fixed mounting of portal frame (4) has hydraulic stem (9), the flexible fixed mounting of hydraulic stem (9) has movable plate (10), the left and right sides of movable plate (10) bottom is fixed mounting respectively has cutter (11) and cutter (12) No. two, the top fixed mounting of movable plate (10) has buffering guiding mechanism (16).

2. An adjustable isometric fish cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of workstation (1) has been cup jointed conveyer belt (2) through the driving roller fixed cover, motor (3) fixed mounting has been on the positive right side of workstation (1), groove (13) have been seted up at the top of movable plate (10), ponding chamber (17) have been seted up to the inside of portal frame (4), intercommunication groove (18) have all been seted up to the both sides of portal frame (4) medial surface, two walls all fixed intercommunication have spray tube (14) around portal frame (4) medial surface, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides at movable plate (10) top has drive pole (19), the other end fixed mounting of drive pole (19) has sealed piece (20), both sides all fixed intercommunication has outer takeover (15) around portal frame (4).

3. An adjustable isometric fish cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: buffer guiding mechanism (16) include guide post (161), the top of guide post (161) upwards runs through to the top of portal frame (4), spacing ring (162) are gone up to fixed the cup jointing in top of guide post (161) surface, spacing ring (163) have been cup jointed down in the middle part activity of guide post (161) surface, spacing ring (163) are located the top of portal frame (4) down, buffer spring (164) have been cup jointed in the surface activity of guide post (161), buffer spring (164) both ends respectively with last spacing ring (162) and spacing ring (163) fixed connection down, the bottom and movable plate (10) fixed connection of guide post (161).

4. An adjustable isometric fish cutter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the driving rod (19) is in an inverted U shape, and a hollow part in the middle of the driving rod (19) is opposite to the communication groove (18).

5. An adjustable isometric fish cutter as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of the spray pipes (14) is four, the four spray pipes (14) are divided into two groups by every two groups and are respectively distributed on the front wall and the rear wall of the inner side surface of the portal frame (4), and the other end of each group of the spray pipes (14) is respectively opposite to the front adaptation groove (7) and the rear adaptation groove (8).

6. An adjustable isometric fish cutter as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quantity of preceding adaptation groove (7) is three, three preceding adaptation groove (7) all are located the left side of spacing groove (6), and are three be equidistant distribution between preceding adaptation groove (7).

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