CN214794690U - Coupling observation system for water circulation of vertical scale - Google Patents
Coupling observation system for water circulation of vertical scale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214794690U CN214794690U CN202120959804.XU CN202120959804U CN214794690U CN 214794690 U CN214794690 U CN 214794690U CN 202120959804 U CN202120959804 U CN 202120959804U CN 214794690 U CN214794690 U CN 214794690U
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- barrel
- ruler
- sensor
- sliding
- rod
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a coupling observation system of the water circulation of the vertical scale, a ruler barrel and a ruler rod, wherein one end of the ruler rod runs through one end of the ruler barrel and is connected inside the ruler barrel in a sliding way, the other end of the ruler rod is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, the other end of the ruler barrel is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, a main slide barrel is sleeved and connected on the ruler barrel in a sliding way, the outer side wall of the main slide barrel is provided with a supporting component, the upper part of the side wall of the ruler barrel and the side wall of the main slide barrel are both provided with screw holes, the utility model distributes various sensors on the ruler barrel and the ruler rod, adjusts the various sensors to the height point needing to be observed through the matching arrangement of the main slide barrel and the auxiliary slide barrel, is very convenient and labor-saving, then can observe and know the water exchange rule between the atmosphere, the forest and the soil through the matching of the various sensors, and can shorten the utility model in the carrying process, is convenient for carrying.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an observation system technical field, specific field is a coupling observation system of yardstick hydrologic cycle.
Background
Water circulation is a multi-link natural process, global water circulation relates to evaporation, atmospheric water delivery, surface water and underground water circulation, and water storage precipitation, evaporation and runoff in various forms are three main links of the water circulation process, and a water circulation path formed by the three links determines the water balance of the whole world and the total water resource of a region.
The existing coupling observation system for the water circulation of the vertical scale is labor-consuming in the adjustment process and inconvenient to carry.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a coupling observation system of yardstick hydrologic cycle to it is harder in the accommodation process to solve the coupling observation system who proposes current yardstick hydrologic cycle in the above-mentioned background art, is carrying the in-process problem also inconvenient simultaneously.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a coupling observation system for water circulation of a vertical ground scale comprises a scale drum and a scale rod, wherein one end of the scale rod penetrates through one end of the scale drum and is connected inside the scale drum in a sliding manner, the other end of the scale rod is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate, the other end of the scale drum is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate, the scale drum is sleeved and connected with a main sliding drum in a sliding manner, the outer side wall of the main sliding drum is provided with a supporting component, the upper part of the side wall of the scale drum and the side wall of the main sliding drum are respectively provided with a threaded hole, a locking bolt is connected in the threaded hole in a threaded manner, a plurality of auxiliary sliding drums are connected on the scale drum and positioned on the upper part of the main sliding drum in a sliding manner, an opening is arranged between the two ends of each auxiliary sliding drum, each auxiliary sliding drum slides on the scale rod through the opening, a locking mechanism for limiting the sliding of the auxiliary sliding drum is arranged on the corresponding auxiliary sliding drum, the outer side wall of the auxiliary sliding drum is sleeved and fixedly provided with a ring plate, a v-shaped opening is arranged between the inner edge and the outer edge of the ring plate, the opening communicates with v type mouth, the upper surface of first backup pad is equipped with rain sensor, the upper surface of second backup pad is equipped with soil evaporimeter and soil temperature sensor, the upper surface of crown plate is equipped with temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer, plant stem flow sensor and trunk stem flow sensor, rain sensor, soil evaporimeter, soil temperature sensor, humidity transducer, air velocity transducer, plant stem flow sensor and trunk stem flow sensor all with the general control computer electric connection of peripheral hardware.
Preferably, the support assembly comprises three hinge lugs, the three hinge lugs are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the main sliding barrel, and one end of the drill rod is hinged to each hinge lug.
Preferably, locking mechanism includes a screw thread section of thick bamboo and threaded rod, the lateral wall of vice slide cartridge just is located one side of opening and is equipped with the perforating hole, the one end fixed mounting of a screw thread section of thick bamboo is in the perforating hole, the one end threaded connection of threaded rod is in a screw thread section of thick bamboo.
Preferably, the threaded rod is L-shaped.
Preferably, the number of the auxiliary sliding barrels is three.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a coupling observation system for water circulation of a vertical scale is characterized in that a proper pit hole is dug in a soil layer firmly supported by a main sliding barrel through a supporting component, a soil evaporator and a soil temperature sensor are embedded into the pit hole, so that the water evaporation amount of soil and the temperature of the soil can be observed, the extension amount of a ruler rod can be adjusted through the sliding fit arrangement of the ruler barrel and the ruler rod, then the positions of three auxiliary sliding barrels are adjusted to the positions of three height points to be observed, the temperature, humidity and wind speed conditions of each height point can be observed through the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the wind speed sensor on each ring plate, the transpiration rate of plants can be observed through a plant stem flow sensor, the transpiration rate of trees can be observed through a trunk stem flow sensor, and the rainfall sensor on a first supporting plate, can observe the current rainfall condition, the utility model discloses, distribute each sensor on chi section of thick bamboo and chi pole, set up in the cooperation through main slide cartridge and vice slide cartridge, adjust each sensor to the high point that needs were surveyd, it is very convenient laborsaving, then just can survey the moisture exchange law of understanding between atmosphere, forest, the soil through the cooperation of each sensor, simultaneously can with carrying the in-process the utility model discloses shorten portable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the ring plate of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-ruler barrel, 2-ruler rod, 3-first supporting plate, 4-second supporting plate, 5-main sliding barrel, 6-locking bolt, 7-auxiliary sliding barrel, 8-through hole, 9-ring plate, 10-rainfall sensor, 11-soil evaporator, 12-soil temperature sensor, 13-temperature sensor, 14-humidity sensor, 15-wind speed sensor, 16-plant stem flow sensor, 17-trunk stem flow sensor, 18-hinge lug, 19-drill rod, 20-thread barrel and 21-thread rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a coupling observation system for water circulation of a vertical scale comprises a scale barrel 1 and a scale rod 2, wherein one end of the scale rod 2 penetrates through one end of the scale barrel 1 and is connected inside the scale barrel 1 in a sliding manner, the height of the coupling observation system can be adjusted by matching the scale barrel 1 with the scale rod 2, the other end of the scale rod 2 is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate 3, the other end of the scale barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate 4, the scale barrel 1 is sleeved and connected with a main sliding barrel 5 in a sliding manner, the outer side wall of the main sliding barrel 5 is provided with a supporting component, when the main sliding barrel 5 is supported by the supporting component, the second supporting plate 4 can extend into soil, the upper part of the side wall of the scale barrel 1 and the side wall of the main sliding barrel 5 are both provided with threaded holes, the threaded holes are connected with locking bolts 6 in a threaded hole, the scale rod 2 slides with the scale barrel 1, and the upper part of the scale barrel 1 which is positioned on the main sliding barrel 5 is connected with a plurality of auxiliary sliding barrels 7 in a sliding manner, be equipped with opening 8 between the both ends of vice slide cartridge 7, vice slide cartridge 7 slides on chi pole 2 through opening 8, be equipped with its gliding locking mechanism of restriction on vice slide cartridge 7, the lateral wall of vice slide cartridge 7 cup joints and fixed mounting has crown plate 9, be equipped with v type mouth between the inside and outside edge of crown plate 9, opening 8 and v type mouth intercommunication set up through the cooperation of opening 8 with v type mouth, prevent the slip of the vice slide cartridge 7 of locking bolt 6 restriction, the upper surface of first backup pad 3 is equipped with rainfall sensor 10, the upper surface of second backup pad 4 is equipped with soil evaporimeter 11 and soil temperature sensor 12, the upper surface of crown plate 9 is equipped with temperature sensor 13, humidity transducer 14, air velocity transducer 15, plant stem flow sensor 16 and trunk stem flow sensor 17, rainfall sensor 10, soil evaporimeter 11, soil temperature sensor 12 temperature sensor 13, The humidity sensor 14, the wind speed sensor 15, the plant stem flow sensor 16 and the trunk stem flow sensor 17 are all electrically connected with an external general control computer, and data sent back by each sensor can be observed through the general control computer.
Specifically, the support assembly comprises three hinge lugs 18, the three hinge lugs 18 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the main sliding barrel 5, one ends of the hinge lugs 18, which are hinged with drill rods 19, are arranged on the hinge lugs 18 in a matching manner, the positions of the three drill rods 19 can be adjusted to be proper, and the three drill rods 19 are inserted into soil, so that the main sliding barrel 5 can be firmly supported on a soil layer.
Specifically, locking mechanism includes threaded cylinder 20 and threaded rod 21, the lateral wall of vice slide cartridge 7 and the one side that is located opening 8 are equipped with the perforating hole, the one end fixed mounting of threaded cylinder 20 is in the perforating hole, the one end threaded connection of threaded rod 21 is in threaded cylinder 20, and through the cooperation setting of threaded cylinder 20 and threaded rod 21, with vice slide cartridge 7 locking, the slip of restriction vice slide cartridge 7.
Specifically, the threaded rod 21 is L-shaped, facilitating pulling.
Specifically, the number of the sub-spools 7 is set to three.
The working principle is as follows: in the utility model, the three drill rods 19 can be adjusted to proper positions to be inserted into soil through the matching arrangement of the three hinge lugs 18, so that the soil layer firmly supported by the main sliding barrel 5 can be dug to proper holes on the lower soil layer of the second support plate 4, the soil evaporator 11 and the soil temperature sensor 12 are embedded into the holes, then the locking bolt 6 on the main sliding barrel 5 is locked, so that the moisture evaporation capacity and the soil temperature of the soil can be observed, the elongation of the ruler rod 2 can be adjusted through the sliding matching arrangement of the ruler barrel 1 and the ruler rod 2, when the proper positions are adjusted, the locking bolt 6 on the ruler barrel 1 is locked, so as to limit the sliding of the ruler rod 2, then the positions of the three auxiliary sliding barrels 7 are adjusted to the positions of three height points to be observed, and then the matching arrangement of the thread barrels 20 and the threaded rods 21 is realized, each auxiliary sliding barrel 7 is locked to limit the sliding of the auxiliary sliding barrel 7, at this time, the temperature, humidity and wind speed conditions of each height point can be observed through the temperature sensor 13, the humidity sensor 14 and the wind speed sensor 15 on each annular plate 9, the clamp ring on the plant stem can be clamped on the plant stem through the plant stem flow sensor 16, the transpiration rate of the plant can be observed according to the liquid flow of the plant stem, the inserting needle on the plant stem can be inserted on the trunk through the trunk stem flow sensor 17, the transpiration rate of the tree can be observed according to the liquid flow of the trunk, the transpiration refers to the phenomenon that moisture is dissipated from the surface of the plant, the current rainfall condition can be observed through the rainfall sensor 10 on the first supporting plate 3, the utility model discloses, each sensor is distributed on the ruler barrel 1 and the ruler rod 2, each sensor is adjusted to the height point to be observed through the matching arrangement of the main sliding barrel 5 and the auxiliary sliding barrel 7, very convenient laborsaving, then just can survey the moisture exchange law of knowing between atmosphere, forest, the soil through the cooperation of each sensor, simultaneously can with carrying the in-process the utility model discloses shorten portable.
In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, and dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of drawing of description, and the concrete connection mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, and machinery, part and equipment all adopt prior art, and conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connection mode among the prior art, does not detailed here again.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. A coupling observation system of the water circulation of the vertical scale, a ruler tube (1) and a ruler rod (2), is characterized in that: one end of the ruler rod (2) penetrates through one end of the ruler barrel (1) and is connected to the inside of the ruler barrel (1) in a sliding mode, the other end of the ruler rod (2) is fixedly connected with a first supporting plate (3), the other end of the ruler barrel (1) is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate (4), the ruler barrel (1) is sleeved and connected with a main sliding barrel (5) in a sliding mode, a supporting component is arranged on the outer side wall of the main sliding barrel (5), threaded holes are formed in the upper portion of the side wall of the ruler barrel (1) and the side wall of the main sliding barrel (5), locking bolts (6) are connected in threaded holes in a threaded mode, a plurality of auxiliary sliding barrels (7) are connected on the ruler barrel (1) in a sliding mode and located on the upper portion of the main sliding barrel (5) in a sliding mode, through holes (8) are formed between the two ends of the auxiliary sliding barrels (7), the auxiliary sliding barrels (7) slide on the ruler rod (2) through the through holes (8), and locking mechanisms limiting sliding of the auxiliary sliding barrels (7) are arranged on the auxiliary sliding cylinders, the outer side wall of the auxiliary sliding cylinder (7) is sleeved and fixedly provided with a ring plate (9), a v-shaped opening is arranged between the inner edge and the outer edge of the ring plate (9), the through hole (8) is communicated with the v-shaped hole, the upper surface of the first supporting plate (3) is provided with a rainfall sensor (10), the upper surface of the second supporting plate (4) is provided with a soil evaporator (11) and a soil temperature sensor (12), the upper surface of the annular plate (9) is provided with a temperature sensor (13), a humidity sensor (14), a wind speed sensor (15), a plant stem flow sensor (16) and a trunk stem flow sensor (17), the rainfall sensor (10), the soil evaporator (11), the soil temperature sensor (12), the temperature sensor (13), the humidity sensor (14), the wind speed sensor (15), the plant stem flow sensor (16) and the trunk stem flow sensor (17) are all electrically connected with a peripheral general control computer.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the support assembly comprises three hinge lugs (18), the three hinge lugs (18) are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the outer side wall of the main sliding barrel (5), and one end of a drill rod (19) is hinged to each hinge lug (18).
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: locking mechanism includes a screw thread section of thick bamboo (20) and threaded rod (21), the lateral wall of vice slide cartridge (7) and the one side that is located opening (8) are equipped with the perforating hole, the one end fixed mounting of a screw thread section of thick bamboo (20) is in the perforating hole, the one end threaded connection of threaded rod (21) is in a screw thread section of thick bamboo (20).
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the system comprises: the threaded rod (21) is L-shaped.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the number of the auxiliary sliding barrels (7) is three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120959804.XU CN214794690U (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Coupling observation system for water circulation of vertical scale |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120959804.XU CN214794690U (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Coupling observation system for water circulation of vertical scale |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214794690U true CN214794690U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
Family
ID=78690938
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120959804.XU Expired - Fee Related CN214794690U (en) | 2021-05-07 | 2021-05-07 | Coupling observation system for water circulation of vertical scale |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214794690U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-05-07 CN CN202120959804.XU patent/CN214794690U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211119 |