CN214783917U

CN214783917U - Multifunctional construction machine

Info

Publication number: CN214783917U
Application number: CN202120253704.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 闵宇峰; 骆云建
Original assignee: Shanghai Xinggeng Foundation Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Xinggeng Foundation Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-29
Filing date: 2021-01-29
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-29

Abstract

The application relates to a multifunctional construction method machine, which comprises a fixed platform for a steel pipe pile to pass through, locate fixed platform and with the steel-pipe pile slowly move down the stake drive arrangement who inserts in the stake hole, stake drive arrangement is including locating the upper portion platform that fixed platform and supply the steel-pipe pile to pass, the upper portion platform is equipped with the perpendicular pneumatic cylinder that moves that power pole length direction is on a parallel with steel-pipe pile length direction, the power pole that erects to move the pneumatic cylinder is equipped with erects the piece that moves, erect the piece that moves and be equipped with the several around the even last clamping hydraulic cylinder that sets up of steel-pipe pile, it is equipped with the tight piece of last support that can support tightly in steel-pipe pile circumference surface to press from both sides tight pneumatic cylinder power pole, it is equipped with the sleeve pipe to support tightly the piece on, the upper portion platform is equipped with along the inserted bar of last clamping hydraulic cylinder power pole length direction grafting in the sheathed tube, it is equipped with the supplementary tight mechanism that supports the effect to play the steel-pipe pile, it is reduced to possess the probability that the tight pneumatic cylinder that presss from both sides the phenomenon appears being damaged.

Description

Multifunctional construction machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of construction equipment, in particular to a multifunctional construction method machine.

Background

The steel pipe pile is inserted in a construction site, and the steel pipe pile is required to be slowly placed into a pile hole by using relevant machinery, so that an inclination angle between the steel pipe pile and the pile hole is avoided, the steel pipe pile is not stably installed, and the inclination is easy to occur.

The existing steel pipe column hydraulic holding and vertical insertion construction machine is disclosed as CN205296219U, and comprises a pile hole top protective cylinder, a roadbed box, a steel pipe column hydraulic holding and inserting device and a steel pipe column with two communicated ends, wherein the pile hole top protective cylinder is arranged on a top orifice of a pile hole, the roadbed box is arranged at the top of the pile hole top protective cylinder, the steel pipe column hydraulic holding and inserting device is erected on the roadbed box, and the steel pipe column is connected to the steel pipe column hydraulic holding and inserting device. The steel pipe column hydraulic pressure is embraced the cartridge and is put and is held tightly the centre gripping with the help of hydraulic pressure effort to the steel pipe column, and hydraulic pressure top cylinder is along the radial roof pressure of steel pipe column on the steel pipe column global to exert perpendicular decurrent effort and insert the steel pipe column.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the hydraulic jacking cylinder can directly move downwards along the vertical direction after being tightly propped against the circumferential surface of the steel pipe column so as to drive the steel pipe column to move downwards, and the power rod of the hydraulic jacking cylinder can be greatly acted in a direction perpendicular to the length direction of the power rod, so that the defect that the hydraulic jacking cylinder is easy to damage exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make the pneumatic cylinder not fragile, this application provides a multi-functional worker method machine.

The multifunctional working method machine provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme that:

a multifunctional construction machine comprises a fixing platform allowing a steel pipe pile to pass through, and a pile driving device which is arranged on the fixing platform and allows the steel pipe pile to slowly move downwards and be inserted into a pile hole, wherein the pile driving device comprises an upper platform which is arranged on the fixing platform and allows the steel pipe pile to pass through, the upper platform is provided with a vertical moving hydraulic cylinder of which the length direction of a power rod is parallel to the length direction of the steel pipe pile, the power rod of the vertical moving hydraulic cylinder is provided with a vertical moving block, the vertical moving block is provided with a plurality of upper clamping hydraulic cylinders uniformly arranged around the steel pipe pile, the power rod of each upper clamping hydraulic cylinder is provided with an upper abutting block which can abut against the circumferential surface of the steel pipe pile, each upper abutting block is provided with a sleeve, each vertical moving block is provided with an inserted rod which is inserted into the sleeve along the length direction of the power rod of each upper clamping hydraulic cylinder, and the upper platform is provided with an auxiliary abutting mechanism which plays an auxiliary abutting effect on the steel pipe pile.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, go up and press from both sides tight pneumatic cylinder and drive to go up to support tight piece and remove and support tightly towards the circumference outer wall of steel-pipe pile, then it drives to erect and moves the pneumatic cylinder and move to erect, then make and press from both sides tight pneumatic cylinder and last to support tight piece and remove in the lump, make the steel-pipe pile can slowly insert to the stake hole in, and the setting up of sleeve pipe and inserted bar makes and can carry out the part when the power pole that presss from both sides tight pneumatic cylinder at last bears the gravity from steel-pipe pile self and share, make the power pole that presss from both sides tight pneumatic cylinder on difficult too big pressure of bearing, then make and press from both sides tight pneumatic cylinder not fragile.

Optionally, the auxiliary tightening mechanism includes a plurality of lower clamping hydraulic cylinders arranged on the upper platform, a lower tightening block arranged on a power rod of the lower clamping hydraulic cylinders and capable of tightening against the circumferential outer wall of the steel pipe pile, a bearing block arranged on the upper platform, and a roller rotatably connected to the lower tightening block and connected to the upper surface of the bearing block in a rolling manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, make when perpendicular the pneumatic cylinder that moves drives the steel-pipe pile and remove to the longest distance, press from both sides tight pneumatic cylinder power pole down and stretch out and make down support tight piece and support tightly in the circumference outer wall of steel-pipe pile, then go up the withdrawal of tight pneumatic cylinder power pole of clamp, then make on support tight piece and keep away from the steel-pipe pile, then erect and move pneumatic cylinder power pole withdrawal, later on support tight piece and support tight piece butt in the outer wall of steel-pipe pile again, then support tight piece and keep away from the steel-pipe pile down, it can continue to drive the steel-pipe pile and move down and get into the stake hole to erect the pneumatic cylinder this moment, the rolling setting of gyro wheel on the piece of bearing simultaneously, make the effort of the vertical direction that the tight pneumatic cylinder of clamp received down can share and give the piece of bearing.

Optionally, the vertical moving block is connected to the inner wall of the upper platform in a sliding manner along the length direction of the steel pipe pile, a directional sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper platform, a directional sliding block is connected to the inside of the directional sliding groove in a sliding manner along the length direction of the steel pipe pile, and the directional sliding block is fixedly connected to the vertical moving block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for erect and move the piece and can stably remove, also can make simultaneously erect and move the piece when receiving horizontal direction external force, also be difficult for taking place to rotate, in order to avoid erecting the power pole that moves the pneumatic cylinder and receive the damage easily.

Optionally, the fixed platform is provided with a left-right adjusting hydraulic cylinder and a front-back adjusting hydraulic cylinder, the left-right adjusting hydraulic cylinder is perpendicular to the front-back adjusting hydraulic cylinder power rod, the left-right adjusting hydraulic cylinder power rod and the front-back adjusting hydraulic cylinder power rod are respectively connected to the adjacent outer walls of the upper platform, and the fixed platform is provided with an adjusting hydraulic cylinder translation mechanism which enables the left-right adjusting hydraulic cylinder and the front-back adjusting hydraulic cylinder to move in a matched mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, control the pneumatic cylinder and adjust the pneumatic cylinder around with and make the upper portion platform can remove in the horizontal plane to adjust the position relation between steel-pipe pile and the stake hole, make steel-pipe pile mounted position comparatively accurate.

Optionally, the adjusting hydraulic cylinder translation mechanism includes two slide rails disposed on the fixed platform and perpendicular to each other, and two slide blocks respectively fixedly connected to the left and right adjusting hydraulic cylinders and the cylinder body of the front and rear adjusting hydraulic cylinders in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the two slide blocks are respectively slidably connected to the two slide rails along the length direction of the corresponding slide rail field.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for when controlling the pneumatic cylinder and drive the upper portion platform and remove, can drive the front and back regulation pneumatic cylinder and remove in the lump, when the front and back regulation pneumatic cylinder drives the upper portion platform and removes, can drive the left and right sides and adjust the pneumatic cylinder and remove in the lump, be difficult for appearing contradicting when making the upper portion platform carry out the regulation on the horizontal plane.

Optionally, the upper platform is fixedly connected with an upper frame plate, and the fixed platform is fixedly connected with a middle plate which can be attached to the lower surface of the upper frame plate and is used for sliding the upper frame plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for adjust the pneumatic cylinder about making and adjust the pneumatic cylinder around with and be difficult for bearing the pressure of too big vertical direction, make then adjust the pneumatic cylinder about making and adjust the pneumatic cylinder around with not fragile.

Optionally, the upper platform is fixedly connected with a lower frame plate slidably connected to the middle plate, and the middle plate is located between the lower frame plate and the upper frame plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for the upper portion platform is difficult to remove in vertical direction, further makes to control the pressure that adjusts the pneumatic cylinder and adjust the pneumatic cylinder around and be difficult for bearing too big vertical direction's pressure, thereby makes and to carry out the tubular pile and can put into to the stake hole comparatively steadily.

Optionally, go up the equal fixedly connected with of deckle board and can laminate in the screw board of upper portion platform, several threaded connection wears to be equipped with the fixed screw in upper portion platform in the screw board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme for go up the deckle board and can demolish with deckle board, make the upper portion platform demolish from fixed platform then, so that maintain.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

the upper clamping hydraulic cylinder drives the upper abutting block to move towards the circumferential outer wall of the steel pipe pile and abut against the circumferential outer wall, then the vertical moving hydraulic cylinder drives the vertical moving block to move, and then the upper clamping hydraulic cylinder and the upper abutting block move together, so that the steel pipe pile can be slowly inserted into a pile hole, and the arrangement of the sleeve and the insertion rod enables partial sharing to be carried out when a power rod of the upper clamping hydraulic cylinder bears the gravity from the steel pipe pile, so that the power rod of the upper clamping hydraulic cylinder is not easy to bear overlarge pressure, and then the upper clamping hydraulic cylinder is not easy to damage;

the upper and lower deckle plates are removable, thereby enabling the upper platform to be removed from the fixed platform for maintenance.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural view of an explosive body of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-section at one right angle of the upper platform and the fixed platform showing the internal structure of the upper platform slot and the fixed platform slot;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a fixed platform; 11. a screw plate; 13. fixing a platform groove; 14. an upper platform trough; 15. vertically moving the hydraulic cylinder plate; 16. a roller groove; 2. an upper platform; 21. a directional chute; 22. a directional slider; 23. a left-right adjustment hydraulic cylinder; 24. a front and rear adjusting hydraulic cylinder; 25. a slide rail; 26. a slider; 27. an upper frame plate; 28. a middle plate; 29. a lower frame plate; 3. vertically moving a hydraulic cylinder; 31. vertically moving the blocks; 32. an upper clamping hydraulic cylinder; 33. an upper abutting block; 34. a sleeve; 35. inserting a rod; 36. a lower clamping hydraulic cylinder; 37. a lower abutting block; 38. a bearing block; 39. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the attached drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses multi-functional worker method machine, refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, including the outside fixed platform 1 that is the cuboid, fixed platform 1 anchor in ground, fixed platform 1 upper surface is the level, and fixed platform 1 upper surface runs through to be offered and is vertical fixed platform groove 13, and fixed platform 1 upper surface mounting has the stake drive arrangement who slowly moves down the steel-pipe pile and insert to the stake hole.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the pile driving device comprises an upper platform 2 which is installed at an upper opening of a fixed platform groove 13 and is vertical, the upper platform 2 is rectangular, an upper platform groove 14 which is vertical is formed on the upper surface of the upper platform 2 in a penetrating manner, the vertical central line of the upper platform groove 14 is the same as the axis of the steel pipe pile, a horizontal vertical moving hydraulic cylinder plate 15 is integrally formed on the inner wall of the upper opening of the upper platform groove 14, the horizontal section of the vertical moving hydraulic cylinder plate 15 is rectangular frame-shaped, four vertical moving hydraulic cylinders 3 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the vertical moving hydraulic cylinder plate 15 around the vertical central line of the upper platform groove 14, power rods of the vertical moving hydraulic cylinders 3 are vertical, the bottom ends of the power rods of the four vertical moving hydraulic cylinders 3 are fixedly connected with a same vertical moving block 31 which is horizontal, the horizontal section of the vertical moving block 31 is rectangular frame-shaped, vertical side faces of the vertical moving block 31 are fixedly connected with a vertical directional slide block 22, vertical directional sliding grooves 21 are formed in the vertical side faces of the upper platform grooves 14, the directional sliding grooves 21 penetrate through the lower surface of the upper platform 2, and directional sliding blocks 22 are connected to the directional sliding grooves 21 in a sliding mode in the vertical direction.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, four upper clamping hydraulic cylinders 32 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the vertical inner wall of the vertical moving block 31 around the vertical central line of the upper platform groove 14, the length direction of the power rods of the upper clamping hydraulic cylinders 32 is parallel to the radial direction of the steel pipe pile, one ends, close to the power rods, of the four upper clamping hydraulic cylinders 32 are fixedly connected with horizontal upper abutting blocks 33, the horizontal cross sections of the upper abutting blocks 33 are arc-shaped, the upper abutting blocks 33 are tightly attached to the circumferential outer wall of the steel pipe pile, the upper abutting blocks 33 can be rubber blocks, the vertical inner wall, facing the vertical moving block 31, of each upper abutting block 33 is fixedly connected with a group of two sleeves 34, the length direction of each group of sleeves 34 is parallel to the length direction of the power rods of the close upper clamping hydraulic cylinders 32, the power rods of each upper clamping hydraulic cylinder 32 are positioned between the close same group of two sleeves 34, each sleeve 34 is sleeved and slidably connected with an insert rod 35 along the length direction thereof, the end of the plunger 35 remote from the sleeve 34 is fixedly connected to the vertical inner wall of the block 31, and the length of the sleeve 34 and the plunger 35 is sufficient so that the sleeve 34 is not easily detached from the plunger 35.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, an auxiliary tightening mechanism for assisting the steel pipe pile in tightening is installed on the upper platform 2, the auxiliary tightening mechanism includes four lower clamping hydraulic cylinders 36 fixedly connected to the lower portion of the vertical inner wall of the upper platform groove 14, the four lower clamping hydraulic cylinders 36 are uniformly arranged around the vertical center line of the upper platform groove 14, the length direction of the power rods of the lower clamping hydraulic cylinders 36 is parallel to the radial direction of the steel pipe pile, one ends of the power rods of the four lower clamping hydraulic cylinders 36 close to each other are fixedly connected with horizontal lower tightening blocks 37, the horizontal cross sections of the lower tightening blocks 37 are arc-shaped, the lower tightening blocks 37 can be tightly attached to the circumferential outer wall of the steel pipe pile, the lower portion of the vertical inner wall of the upper platform groove 14 is fixedly connected with bearing blocks 38 corresponding to each lower clamping hydraulic cylinder 36 one by one, the diameters of the bearing blocks 38 have enough intervals for the steel pipe pile to pass through, the upper surface of the bearing blocks 38 is provided with roller grooves 16, the length direction of the roller groove 16 is parallel to the length direction of the power rod of the corresponding lower clamping hydraulic cylinder 36, the lower surface of each lower abutting block 37 is rotatably connected with a roller 39, the roller 39 is connected with the roller groove 16 in a rolling manner along the length direction of the roller groove 16, and when the lower abutting block 37 abuts against the outer wall of the steel pipe pile, the roller 39 is always positioned in the roller groove 16.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a horizontal middle plate 28 is fixedly connected to an upper vertical inner wall of the fixed platform groove 13, a horizontal cross section of the middle plate 28 is rectangular frame-shaped, a horizontal upper frame plate 27 and a horizontal lower frame plate 29 are mounted on a vertical outer wall of the upper platform 2, the upper frame plate 27 is located above the lower frame plate 29, a horizontal cross section of the upper frame plate 27 is rectangular frame-shaped, the lower frame plate 29 is consistent with the upper frame plate 27, the upper frame plate 27 and the lower frame plate 29 are both fixedly connected with a vertical screw plate 11 (not shown in the figure), the screw plate 11 is detachably connected to the upper platform 2 through screws, the middle plate 28 is located between the upper frame plate 27 and the lower frame plate 29, the upper frame plate 27 and the lower frame plate 29 are slidably connected to the middle plate 28, two slide rails 25 with vertical length directions are fixedly connected to an upper surface of the fixed platform 1, a vertical cross section of the slide rail 25 is T-shaped, the two slide rails 25 are respectively parallel to length directions of two adjacent two sides of the fixed platform 1, the two slide rails 25 are correspondingly and slidably connected with a slide block 26 along respective length directions, the slide block 26 is difficult to separate from the slide rails 25, the upper surfaces of the two slide blocks 26 are respectively and fixedly connected with a left-right adjusting hydraulic cylinder 23 and a front-back adjusting hydraulic cylinder 24 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, power rods of the left-right adjusting hydraulic cylinder 23 and the front-back adjusting hydraulic cylinder 24 are respectively and fixedly connected to two adjacent vertical side surfaces of the upper platform 2, and the length directions of the power rods of the left-right adjusting hydraulic cylinder 23 and the front-back adjusting hydraulic cylinder 24 are perpendicular to each other.

The implementation principle of the multifunctional construction machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the steel pipe pile vertically penetrates through the upper platform groove 14, then the upper abutting block 33 abuts against the circumferential outer wall of the steel pipe pile under the action of the upper clamping hydraulic cylinder 32, the vertical moving block 31 enables the steel pipe pile to move downwards in the vertical direction under the action of the vertical moving hydraulic cylinder 3, when the power rod of the vertical moving hydraulic cylinder 3 cannot extend any more, the lower abutting block 37 abuts against the circumferential outer wall of the steel pipe pile under the action of the lower clamping hydraulic cylinder 36, then the upper abutting block 33 is far away from the steel pipe pile under the action of the upper clamping hydraulic cylinder 32, then the power rod of the vertical moving hydraulic cylinder 3 retracts, then the upper abutting block 33 abuts against the steel pipe pile again under the action of the upper clamping hydraulic cylinder 32, then the lower abutting block 37 is far away from the steel pipe pile under the action of the lower clamping hydraulic cylinder 36, at the moment, the vertical moving hydraulic cylinder 3 can continuously drive the steel pipe pile to move downwards, and the reciprocating in the way is finally, and the steel pipe pile is inserted into a pile hole.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional worker method machine, includes fixed platform (1) that can supply the steel-pipe pile to pass, locates fixed platform (1) and slowly moves down the steel-pipe pile and insert the stake drive arrangement in the stake hole, its characterized in that: the pile driving device comprises an upper platform (2) which is arranged on a fixed platform (1) and is used for a steel pipe pile to penetrate, wherein the upper platform (2) is provided with a vertical hydraulic cylinder (3) with a power rod length direction parallel to the length direction of the steel pipe pile, the power rod of the vertical hydraulic cylinder (3) is provided with a vertical moving block (31), the vertical moving block (31) is provided with a plurality of upper clamping hydraulic cylinders (32) which are uniformly arranged around the steel pipe pile, the power rod of the upper clamping hydraulic cylinder (32) is provided with an upper abutting block (33) which can abut against the circumferential surface of the steel pipe pile, the upper abutting block (33) is provided with a sleeve (34), the vertical moving block (31) is provided with an inserting rod (35) which is inserted into the sleeve (34) along the length direction of the power rod of the upper clamping hydraulic cylinder (32), and the upper platform (2) is provided with an auxiliary abutting mechanism which plays an auxiliary abutting effect on the steel pipe pile.

2. The multi-functional worker machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the auxiliary abutting mechanism comprises a plurality of lower clamping hydraulic cylinders (36) arranged on the upper platform (2), lower abutting blocks (37) arranged on power rods of the lower clamping hydraulic cylinders (36) and capable of abutting against the circumferential outer wall of the steel pipe pile, bearing blocks (38) arranged on the upper platform (2), and rollers (39) rotatably connected to the lower abutting blocks (37) and connected to the upper surfaces of the bearing blocks (38) in a rolling mode.

3. The multi-functional worker machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical moving block (31) is connected to the inner wall of the upper platform (2) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the steel pipe pile, a directional sliding groove (21) is formed in the inner wall of the upper platform (2), a directional sliding block (22) is connected to the inner wall of the directional sliding groove (21) in a sliding mode along the length direction of the steel pipe pile, and the directional sliding block (22) is fixedly connected to the vertical moving block (31).

4. The multi-functional worker machine of claim 1, characterized in that: fixed platform (1) is equipped with and controls regulation pneumatic cylinder (23) and front and back regulation pneumatic cylinder (24), and it is mutually perpendicular with front and back regulation pneumatic cylinder (24) power bar to control regulation pneumatic cylinder (23), controls regulation pneumatic cylinder (23) power bar and front and back regulation pneumatic cylinder (24) power bar and connects respectively in the adjacent outer wall of upper portion platform (2), and fixed platform (1) is equipped with and makes left and right sides regulation pneumatic cylinder (23) and front and back regulation pneumatic cylinder (24) carry out the regulation pneumatic cylinder translation mechanism that the adaptation removed.

5. The multi-functional worker machine of claim 4, characterized in that: the adjusting hydraulic cylinder translation mechanism comprises two sliding rails (25) which are arranged on a fixed platform (1) and are perpendicular to each other, and sliding blocks (26) which are respectively fixedly connected to the left-right adjusting hydraulic cylinder (23) and the front-back adjusting hydraulic cylinder (24) in a one-to-one correspondence mode, wherein the two sliding blocks (26) are respectively connected to the two sliding rails (25) in a sliding mode along the field length direction of the corresponding sliding rails (25).

6. The multi-functional worker machine of claim 1, characterized in that: the upper platform (2) is fixedly connected with an upper frame plate (27), and the fixed platform (1) is fixedly connected with a middle plate (28) which can be attached to the lower surface of the upper frame plate (27) and is used for the upper frame plate (27) to slide.

7. The multi-functional worker machine of claim 6, characterized in that: the upper platform (2) is fixedly connected with a lower frame plate (29) which is connected with a middle plate (28) in a sliding manner, and the middle plate (28) is positioned between the lower frame plate (29) and the upper frame plate (27).

8. The multi-functional worker machine of claim 7, characterized in that: go up framed lamella (27) and lower framed lamella (29) equal fixedly connected with can dismantle screw plate (11) of connecting in upper portion platform (2).