CN214772765U - Concrete block forming equipment - Google Patents
Concrete block forming equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN214772765U CN214772765U CN202120350951.7U CN202120350951U CN214772765U CN 214772765 U CN214772765 U CN 214772765U CN 202120350951 U CN202120350951 U CN 202120350951U CN 214772765 U CN214772765 U CN 214772765U
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Abstract
The application discloses concrete block forming equipment which comprises a support, a pressing mechanism, a pouring mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein a top plate is mounted on the support; the pouring mechanism is arranged below the pouring mechanism and comprises a second driving motor, a pouring box, a movable bottom plate and a rotating rod; the conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the bracket and comprises a conveying belt and a conveying belt bracket; the surface of the concrete block is trowelled by rotating the pressing plate, large-particle sand stones are trowelled into the concrete, and the surface quality of the concrete block is improved; the air in the concrete block is discharged by pressing the pressing plate, so that the product quality is improved; the concrete block is pushed by the pressing plate and is slowly pushed out of the pouring box, so that the product quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building material manufacturing equipment, in particular to concrete block forming equipment.
Background
With the development of society, the demand for building modern buildings and infrastructure such as buildings and bridges is increasing, and concrete is used as the most common building material in buildings. The concrete blocks are formed by pouring concrete, the prefabricated concrete blocks can accelerate the construction progress of buildings, and high-quality buildings need high-quality concrete blocks. However, the existing concrete blocks have the problems of easy peeling and desertification of the surface, which affect the quality and the aesthetic property of the building, when the concrete blocks are manufactured, the concrete blocks are taken out from the pouring box, the templates need to be disassembled, and the manufacturing efficiency is low; or the concrete block is easily damaged by taking out the concrete block by a vibration method.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides concrete block forming equipment, which aims to solve the problems that the surface of a concrete block is easy to peel and sand in the prior art; when the concrete block is manufactured, the concrete block is taken out of the pouring box, the template needs to be disassembled, and the manufacturing efficiency is low; or the concrete block is taken out by a vibration method, so that the concrete block is easy to damage.
The utility model discloses a concrete block forming equipment, including support, hold-down mechanism, pouring mechanism and transport mechanism, install the roof on the support, hold-down mechanism installs at the top of support, and hold-down mechanism includes pneumatic cylinder, guide bar, sleeve pipe, connecting rod, first driving motor casing and clamp plate, and the pneumatic cylinder is installed on the roof, and the hydraulic stem of pneumatic cylinder passes from the through-hole that the roof was seted up, the hydraulic stem is connected with first driving motor casing's top, and first driving motor installs in first driving motor casing, and the output shaft of first driving motor is connected with the reduction gear, the output shaft of reduction gear is worn out from the through-hole that first driving motor casing bottom surface was seted up, the output shaft of reduction gear is connected with the center of clamp plate; the left end and the right end of the first driving motor shell are respectively connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with a sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved on a guide rod, and the guide rod is installed on two sides of the support; the pouring mechanism is arranged below the pouring mechanism and comprises a second driving motor, a pouring box, a movable bottom plate and a rotating rod, the pouring box is positioned right below the pressing plate, when the pressing plate is pressed downwards, the outer wall of the pressing plate is pressed into the pouring box in a sliding mode, the pressing plate and the pouring box are in clearance fit, the movable bottom plate is arranged in the pouring box, and the movable bottom plate slides up and down along the inner wall of the pouring box; the left side and the right side of the pouring box are respectively connected with a rotating rod, the other end of the rotating rod is arranged on the support, a second driving motor is arranged on the right side of the support, and an output shaft of the second driving motor is connected with the rotating rod at the left end; the conveying mechanism is arranged on the lower portion of the support and comprises a conveying belt and a conveying belt support, the conveying belt is located under the pouring box, and the conveying belt is arranged on the conveying belt support.
The preferred is that the cover is equipped with the dirt proof boot on the guide bar in above scheme, can prevent that dust from getting into the guide bar in, fish tail guide bar.
It may also be preferred that the pressure plate is a circular plate.
It may also be preferred that the lower surface of the platen be a smooth surface.
It is also preferable that the guide rods are two.
It may also be preferred that the movable floor is a circular plate.
It is also preferable that the movable bottom plate is provided with at least three sliding blocks, and the sliding blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the movable bottom plate.
It can also be preferred that the pouring box inner wall is provided with at least three slide ways, the slide way quantity with slider quantity equals, the slider follows the slide way slides from top to bottom.
It may also be preferable that the upper and lower ends of the slide are closed to ensure that the movable bottom plate slides up and down in the pouring box.
It may also be preferred that the conveyor belt is provided with a resilient pad to provide cushioning protection when concrete mass falls onto the conveyor belt.
It may also be preferred that the resilient pad is a rubber pad.
The concrete block forming equipment can achieve the following beneficial effects:
the concrete block forming equipment solves the problems that the surface of a concrete block is easy to peel and sand in the prior art; when the concrete block is manufactured, the concrete block is taken out of the pouring box, the template needs to be disassembled, and the manufacturing efficiency is low; or the concrete block is taken out by a vibration method, so that the concrete block is easy to damage; the surface of the concrete block is trowelled by rotating the pressing plate, large-particle sand stones are trowelled into the concrete, and the surface quality of the concrete block is improved; the air in the concrete block is discharged by pressing the pressing plate, so that the product quality is improved; the concrete block is pushed by the pressing plate and is slowly pushed out of the pouring box, so that the concrete block cannot be damaged, and the product quality is improved; after the concrete piece was released to the clamp plate, movable bottom plate was located pours the box bottom, can directly pour, need not the upset, improves production efficiency.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a front view of a concrete block molding apparatus of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a movable floor of the concrete block molding apparatus of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a side view of a portion of the cleaning structure of the concrete block forming apparatus of the present application.
In the drawing, 1 is a bracket, 201 is a hydraulic cylinder, 202 is a guide rod, 203 is a sleeve, 204 is a connecting rod, 205 is a first driving motor, 206 is a first driving motor shell, 207 is a pressing plate, 301 is a second driving motor, 302 is a pouring box, 303 is a movable bottom plate, 304 is a rotating rod, 401 is a conveying belt, 402 is a conveying belt bracket, 501 is a guide rail, 502 is a third driving motor, 503 is a cleaning rod, 504 is a third driving motor bracket, 505 is a brush, and 506 is a concrete chip collecting box.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
A concrete block forming device comprises a support 1, a pressing mechanism, a pouring mechanism and a conveying mechanism, wherein a top plate is installed on the support 1, the pressing mechanism is installed at the top of the support 1, the pressing mechanism comprises a hydraulic cylinder 201, a guide rod 202, a sleeve 203, a connecting rod 204, a first driving motor 205, a first driving motor shell 206 and a pressing plate 207, the hydraulic cylinder 201 is installed on the top plate, a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder 201 penetrates through a through hole formed in the top plate, the hydraulic rod is connected with the top of the first driving motor shell 206, the first driving motor 205 is installed in the first driving motor shell 206, an output shaft of the first driving motor 205 is connected with a speed reducer, an output shaft of the speed reducer penetrates out of the through hole formed in the bottom surface of the first driving motor shell 206, and the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the center of the pressing plate 207; the left end and the right end of the first drive motor shell 206 are respectively connected with one end of a connecting rod 204, the other end of the connecting rod 204 is connected with a sleeve 203, the sleeve 203 is sleeved on a guide rod 202, and the guide rod 202 is arranged on two sides of the bracket 1; the pouring mechanism is installed below the pouring mechanism, the pouring mechanism comprises a second driving motor 301, a pouring box 302, a movable bottom plate 303 and a rotating rod 304, the pouring box 302 is located right below the pressing plate 207, when the pressing plate 207 is pressed downwards, the outer wall of the pressing plate 207 is pressed into the pouring box 302 in a sliding mode, the pressing plate 207 and the pouring box 302 are in clearance fit, the movable bottom plate 303 is installed in the pouring box 302, and the movable bottom plate 303 slides up and down along the inner wall of the pouring box 302; the left side and the right side of the pouring box 302 are respectively connected with a rotating rod 304, the other end of the rotating rod 304 is installed on the support 1, a second driving motor 301 is installed on the right side of the support 1, and an output shaft of the second driving motor 301 is connected with the rotating rod 304 at the left end; the conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the support 1, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveyor belt 401 and a conveyor belt support 402, the conveyor belt 401 is positioned right below the pouring box 302, and the conveyor belt 401 is arranged on the conveyor belt support 402.
The support 1 is formed by connecting square steel or aluminum alloy sections, steel plates are arranged at the top and the side faces of the support 1, the hydraulic cylinder 201 is arranged in the center of the top plate of the support 1 through a bolt, and a push rod of the hydraulic cylinder 201 is connected with the top of the first drive motor shell 206 through a connecting piece; the first drive motor 205 is mounted in the first drive motor housing 206 by bolts; the guide rod 202 is a round rod, the surface of the guide rod 202 is smooth, the sleeve 203 is sleeved on the guide rod 202, the sleeve 203 smoothly moves up and down on the guide rod 202, and the upper end and the lower end of the guide rod 202 are arranged on the bracket 1 through connecting pieces; the pouring box 302 is of a cylindrical structure, the movable bottom plate 303 is installed in the pouring box 302, and the movable bottom plate 303 slides up and down along the inner wall of the pouring box 302; the right end of the rotating rod 304 is mounted on the bracket 1 through a bearing, and the output shaft of the second driving motor 301 is connected with the left end of the rotating rod 304 through a connecting piece; the second driving motor 301 is fixedly installed on the bracket 1 through bolts; the first driving motor 205 and the second driving motor 301 are both provided with a band-type brake mechanism.
The concrete block forming device can be used for preparing concrete blocks and comprises the following steps,
s1, pouring concrete into the pouring box 302;
s2, the hydraulic cylinder 201 pushes the first driving motor housing 206 through the hydraulic rod, and the first driving motor housing 206 drives the pressing plate 207 to move downward;
s3, compacting the concrete in the pouring box 302 by the pressing plate 207, and exhausting gas in the concrete;
s4, the first driving motor 205 rotates to drive the pressing plate 207 to rotate, and the pressing plate 207 screeds the top of the concrete;
s5, the hydraulic cylinder 201 contracts the hydraulic rod, and the second driving motor 301 drives the pouring box 302 to rotate 180 degrees through the rotating rod 304;
s6, the hydraulic cylinder 201 pushes the pressing plate 207 through the hydraulic rod, the pressing plate 207 presses the movable bottom plate 303 downwards, and the concrete block is pushed out of the pouring box 302;
and S7, the concrete blocks fall on the conveyor belt 401, and the conveyor belt 401 conveys the concrete blocks out of the concrete block forming equipment.
In S6, the hydraulic cylinder 201 retracts the hydraulic rod, the movable bottom plate 303 is located at the bottom of the pouring box 302, and concrete is poured into the pouring box 302 again to prepare concrete.
Example 2
A concrete block forming apparatus, as shown in FIG. 1, is similar to that of embodiment 1 except that a dust-proof cover is fitted over a guide bar 202 to prevent dust from entering the guide bar 202 and scratching the guide bar 202.
Still further, the pressure plate 207 may be a circular plate.
The lower surface of the pressing plate 207 can be a smooth surface, so that the top of the concrete block can be better leveled, particles on the top of the concrete block can be smeared into the concrete block, and the surface quality of the concrete block can be improved.
It is still further possible that the number of the guide rods 202 is two, which can better play a role of guiding and prevent the pressure plate 207 from deviating from the direction.
Still further, as shown in fig. 2, the movable base plate 303 is a circular plate.
Still further, as shown in fig. 2, at least three sliding blocks are disposed on the movable bottom plate 303, and the sliding blocks are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the movable bottom plate 303.
Still further, the inner wall of the pouring box 302 is provided with at least three slide ways, the number of the slide ways is equal to that of the slide blocks, and the slide blocks slide up and down along the slide ways.
It can be further that both ends are sealed up from top to bottom to the slide, ensure that activity bottom plate 303 slides from top to bottom in pouring box 302.
Still further, movable floor 303 is "protruding" style of calligraphy structure, concrete forming equipment can utilize a pouring box 302 to accomplish the preparation of two kinds of concrete blocks that the bottom has the boss and the bottom has the recess, two kinds of concrete blocks are mutually supported in the pile, guarantee that concrete block position is stable, can lock each other.
Still further, the side wall of the pouring box 302 is provided with an exhaust hole for exhausting gas inside the concrete.
Still further, the conveyer belt 401 is provided with an elastic pad, which plays a role of buffering and protecting when the concrete blocks fall onto the conveyer belt 401.
Still further, the elastic pad is a rubber pad.
The concrete block molding equipment further comprises a cleaning mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged below the pouring mechanism.
Still further, as shown in fig. 3, the cleaning mechanism includes a guide rail 501, a third driving motor 502, and a cleaning stick 503, the guide rail 501 is respectively installed at two sides inside the bracket 1, a rack is installed at one side of the guide rail 501, a third driving motor bracket 504 is installed on the guide rail 501, a third driving motor 502 is installed on the third driving motor bracket 504, a spur gear is installed on an output shaft of the third driving motor 502 in a sleeved manner, and the spur gear is engaged with the rack; an output shaft of the third driving motor 502 is connected with the cleaning stick 503 through a connecting piece, and the third driving motor 502 can drive the cleaning stick 503 to rotate and can drive the cleaning stick 503 to slide on the guide rail 501.
Still further, a brush 505 is sleeved on the cleaning rod 503, and the brush 505 is used for cleaning the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate 303.
It is further possible that the brush 505 has a middle protrusion for cleaning the protrusion of the movable base 303.
It is also possible to further provide a raceway inside the guide rail 501.
Still further, a roller is mounted at the right end of the cleaning roller 503, and the roller can roll in the guide rail 501.
It is still further possible that the third driving motor 502 is provided with a band-type brake mechanism
The use method of the cleaning mechanism in this embodiment may be: in S6, the hydraulic cylinder 201 pushes the pressing plate 207 through the hydraulic rod, the pressing plate 207 presses the movable bottom plate 303 downwards, the concrete block is pushed out of the pouring box 302, the third driving motor 502 rotates to drive the cleaning roller 503 to rotate and move along the guide rail 501, the cleaning roller 503 moves from one side of the support 1 to the bottom of the pouring mechanism, the brush 505 cleans the movable bottom plate 303, the cleaning roller 503 reciprocates to clean up the residual concrete on the movable bottom plate 303, the bottom surface quality of the concrete block is improved, the pressing plate 207 is protected, and the residual concrete can be prevented from damaging the pressing plate 207 pressed on the movable bottom plate 303.
It is still further possible that a concrete dust collecting box 506 is installed below the cleaning roller 503 to prevent cleaned concrete dust from scattering on the conveyor belt 401.
Still further, the concrete chip collecting box 506 is sleeved at both ends of the cleaning rod 503 through the rotating shaft, and moves together with the cleaning rod 503.
The molding equipment further comprises a control system, and the control system is in control connection with the pressing mechanism, the pouring mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the cleaning mechanism.
The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A concrete block forming device comprises a support (1), a pressing mechanism, a pouring mechanism and a conveying mechanism, and is characterized in that a top plate is mounted on the support (1), the pressing mechanism is mounted at the top of the support (1) and comprises a hydraulic cylinder (201), a guide rod (202), a sleeve (203), a connecting rod (204), a first driving motor (205), a first driving motor shell (206) and a pressing plate (207), the hydraulic cylinder (201) is mounted on the top plate, a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder (201) penetrates through a through hole formed in the top plate, the hydraulic rod is connected with the top of the first driving motor shell (206), the first driving motor (205) is mounted in the first driving motor shell (206), an output shaft of the first driving motor (205) is connected with a speed reducer, and the output shaft of the speed reducer penetrates out of the through hole formed in the bottom surface of the first driving motor shell (206), the output shaft of the speed reducer is connected with the center of the pressing plate (207); the left end and the right end of a first drive motor shell (206) are respectively connected with one end of a connecting rod (204), the other end of the connecting rod (204) is connected with a sleeve (203), the sleeve (203) is sleeved on a guide rod (202), and the guide rod (202) is arranged on two sides of a support (1); the pouring mechanism is installed below the pouring mechanism and comprises a second driving motor (301), a pouring box (302), a movable bottom plate (303) and a rotating rod (304), the pouring box (302) is located right below the pressing plate (207), when the pressing plate (207) is pressed downwards, the outer wall of the pressing plate (207) is pressed into the pouring box (302) in a sliding mode, the pressing plate (207) and the pouring box (302) are in clearance fit, the movable bottom plate (303) is installed in the pouring box (302), and the movable bottom plate (303) slides up and down along the inner wall of the pouring box (302); the left side and the right side of the pouring box (302) are respectively connected with a rotating rod (304), the other end of the rotating rod (304) is installed on the support (1), a second driving motor (301) is installed on the right side of the support (1), and an output shaft of the second driving motor (301) is connected with the rotating rod (304) at the left end; the conveying mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the support (1) and comprises a conveying belt (401) and a conveying belt support (402), the conveying belt (401) is located under the pouring box (302), and the conveying belt (401) is arranged on the conveying belt support (402).
2. The concrete block forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide bar (202) is fitted with a dust boot.
3. The concrete block forming apparatus of claim 1, wherein the press plate (207) is a circular plate.
4. A concrete block forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the lower surface of the pressing plate (207) is a smooth surface.
5. A concrete block forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the guide rods (202) are two in number.
6. The concrete block forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the movable floor (303) is a circular plate.
7. Concrete block forming apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that the movable floor (303) is provided with at least three sliding blocks, which are evenly distributed over the outer wall of the movable floor (303).
8. Concrete block forming apparatus according to claim 7, characterised in that the inner wall of the casting box (302) is provided with at least three runners, the number of runners being equal to the number of slides, which slide up and down along the runners.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120350951.7U CN214772765U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Concrete block forming equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120350951.7U CN214772765U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Concrete block forming equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214772765U true CN214772765U (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120350951.7U Active CN214772765U (en) | 2021-02-08 | 2021-02-08 | Concrete block forming equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214772765U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-02-08 CN CN202120350951.7U patent/CN214772765U/en active Active
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