CN214770470U - Plate positioning and processing device of numerical control machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a processingequipment can be fixed a position to plate of digit control machine tool, it includes plate processing mechanism, remove the seat, antiskid props up device and pulley, plate processing mechanism includes the frame, remove drive arrangement, the processing subassembly, the interlock board, rotary drive device, objective table and centre gripping subassembly, it all installs in the frame with the processing subassembly to remove drive arrangement, the output in removing drive arrangement is installed to the interlock board, rotary drive device installs on the interlock board, the objective table is installed in rotary drive device's output, the objective table is located to the centre gripping subassembly, the centre gripping subassembly is used for bearing plate and location, the processing subassembly is located the top of objective table, the bottom detachably of frame is installed in removing the seat, the pulley is installed in the bottom face department that removes the seat, antiskid props up the device and installs in the bottom face department that removes the seat, antiskid props up the device and is flexible setting. The utility model discloses a plate of digit control machine tool can fix a position processingequipment and can be convenient for transport and realize good locking when operating condition.

Description

Plate positioning and processing device of numerical control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of machining, especially, relate to a processingequipment can be fixed a to plate of digit control machine tool.

Background

With the rapid development of society, people also process and assemble various mechanical devices in daily life to meet different production requirements.

As is known, a machining device has the capability of automatically exchanging machining tools, and tools with different purposes are mounted on a tool magazine, so that the machining tools on a spindle can be changed through the automatic tool changer in one-time clamping, and multiple machining functions are realized. The functions of milling, boring, drilling, tapping, cutting threads and the like are integrated on one device, so that the device has multiple technological means. Among them, the horizontal type processing apparatus is also a common one among the processing apparatuses.

The existing horizontal machining device comprises a rack, a material carrying plate for bearing a product to be machined, a machining assembly for machining the product to be machined and a driving device for driving the material carrying plate to move, wherein the material carrying plate, the machining assembly and the driving device are all installed on the rack, and the existing horizontal machining device needs to be transported sometimes in actual work, however, the whole weight of the horizontal machining device is large, the horizontal machining device is inconvenient to transport, and the existing production requirement cannot be met.

Therefore, a need exists for a positionable plate processing apparatus for a cnc machine to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can be convenient for transport and realize the plate of good locking when operating condition and can lock processingequipment, it has advantages such as simple structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model discloses a plate positioning processing device of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a plate processing mechanism, a moving seat, an anti-skid supporting device and pulleys, wherein the plate processing mechanism comprises a frame, a moving driving device, a processing component, a linkage plate, a rotary driving device, an objective table and a clamping component, the moving driving device and the processing component are both arranged on the frame, the linkage plate is arranged at the output end of the moving driving device, the linkage plate moves along the front-back direction of the frame under the driving of the moving driving device, the rotary driving device is arranged on the linkage plate, the objective table is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving device, the objective table rotates under the driving of the rotary driving device, the clamping component is arranged on the objective table, and the clamping component is used for bearing plates and positioning, the processing assembly is located above the objective table, the bottom of the rack is detachably mounted on the moving seat, the pulley is mounted on the bottom end face of the moving seat, the anti-skid supporting device is mounted on the bottom end face of the moving seat and is arranged in a telescopic mode, and the anti-skid supporting device can be used for locking or unlocking the moving seat in a telescopic mode.

Preferably, the anti-skid supporting device includes a first pivot rod, a second pivot rod, a first anti-skid seat, a second anti-skid seat and an adjusting structure, the first pivot rod and the second pivot rod are arranged in a staggered manner, the middle of the first pivot rod is pivoted with the middle of the second pivot rod, the upper end of the first pivot rod is pivoted with the bottom end surface of the moving seat, the lower end of the first pivot rod is pivoted with the second anti-skid seat, the upper end of the second pivot rod is pivoted with the bottom end surface of the moving seat, the lower end of the second pivot rod is pivoted with the first anti-skid seat, the adjusting structure is arranged between the first pivot rod and the second pivot rod, and the adjusting structure is used for adjusting the pivot angle between the first pivot rod and the second pivot rod.

In particular, the adjusting structure is a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder.

Specifically, the first anti-slip seat comprises a first seat body and a first anti-slip layer, the first seat body is pivoted with the second pivot rod, and the first anti-slip layer is fixed on the bottom end face of the first seat body.

Specifically, the second anti-slip seat comprises a second seat body and a second anti-slip layer, the second seat body is pivoted with the first pivot rod, and the second anti-slip layer is fixed on the bottom end face of the second seat body.

Preferably, a locking device is arranged on the pulley.

Preferably, the clamping assembly comprises a left clamping piece and a right clamping piece, the left clamping piece and the right clamping piece are arranged on the objective table relatively in the left-right direction of the rack, the left clamping piece comprises a left fixing column and a left clamping jaw with elasticity, the right clamping piece comprises a right fixing column and a right clamping jaw with elasticity, the left fixing column and the right fixing column are provided with inclined planes which are arranged in the up-down direction of the rack, the left clamping jaw is pivoted with the left fixing column and compresses the plate through rotation, and the right clamping jaw is pivoted with the right fixing column and compresses the plate through rotation.

Specifically, the left clamping jaw is provided with a left driving motor, the left driving motor is mounted on the left fixing column, the left clamping jaw is mounted at the output end of the left driving motor, and the left clamping jaw is driven by the left driving motor to rotate so as to clamp or loosen a plate.

Specifically, the right clamping jaw is provided with a right driving motor, the right driving motor is mounted on the right fixing column, the right clamping jaw is mounted at the output end of the right driving motor, and the right clamping jaw is driven by the right driving motor to rotate so as to clamp or loosen a plate.

Preferably, the processing assembly comprises a cutter lifting mechanism and a cutter, the cutter lifting mechanism is mounted on the frame, the cutter is mounted at the output end of the cutter lifting mechanism, and the cutter is driven by the cutter lifting mechanism to lift.

Compared with the prior art, the plate positioning processing device of the numerical control machine tool of the utility model combines the plate processing mechanism, the moving seat, the anti-skid supporting device and the pulley, the plate processing mechanism comprises a frame, a moving driving device, a processing component, a linkage plate, a rotary driving device, an object stage and a clamping component, the moving driving device and the processing component are both arranged on the frame, the linkage plate is arranged at the output end of the moving driving device, the linkage plate moves along the front and back direction of the frame under the driving of the moving driving device, the plate is conveyed to a processing position or is withdrawn, the rotary driving device is arranged on the linkage plate, the objective table is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving device, and the objective table is driven by the rotary driving device to rotate, so that the plate can be processed at any angle through rotation according to the actual condition of the plate, and the adjustment is flexible; the clamping assembly is arranged on the object stage, the clamping assembly is used for bearing and positioning the plate, the processing assembly is positioned above the object stage so as to process the plate on the object stage, the bottom of the rack is detachably arranged on the movable seat, the rack is detachably arranged, so that the plate processing mechanism can be detachably arranged on a fixed plane to work and can also be arranged on the movable seat to move or work, thereby realizing dual purposes and high flexibility, the pulley is arranged at the bottom end surface of the movable seat so as to realize the integral mobility of the device, the anti-skid supporting device is arranged at the bottom end surface of the movable seat, the anti-skid supporting device is arranged in a telescopic way, the anti-skid supporting device can lock the plate processing mechanism by means of the telescopic way or can release the movement of the movable seat, therefore, when the plate processing mechanism is not required to be transported, the plate processing mechanism can be fixed by the anti-skid supporting device, the safety is high, and the use is convenient, in other words, the plate processing mechanism can be used in a plane state when detached, in a use state when installed, and in a transport state when transported, and the convenience of use is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the plate positioning processing device of the numerically-controlled machine tool in the front view direction according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of the plate processing mechanism in the plate positioning and processing device of the numerical control machine tool of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to explain technical contents, structural features, and objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is given in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a plate positionable processing apparatus 100 of a numerical control machine according to the present invention includes a plate processing mechanism 1, a moving seat 2, an anti-sliding support device 3 and a pulley 4, the plate processing mechanism 1 includes a frame 11, a moving driving device 12, a processing component 13, a linkage plate 14, a rotation driving device 15, an object stage 16 and a clamping component 17, the moving driving device 12 and the processing component 13 are both installed on the frame 11, the linkage plate 14 is installed at an output end of the moving driving device 12, the linkage plate 14 moves along a front-back direction of the frame 11 under the driving of the moving driving device 12 so as to convey a plate to a processing position or withdraw the plate, the rotation driving device 15 is installed on the linkage plate 14, the object stage 16 is installed at an output end of the rotation driving device 15, the object stage 16 rotates under the driving of the rotation driving device 15, so that any angle of the plate 200 can be processed by rotation according to an actual situation of the plate 200, the adjustment is flexible; the clamping component 17 is arranged on the object stage 16, the clamping component 17 is used for bearing and positioning the plate 200, the processing component 13 is positioned above the object stage 16, so as to process the plate 200 on the object stage 16, the bottom of the frame 11 is detachably arranged on the movable seat 2, because the frame 11 is detachably arranged, the plate processing mechanism 1 can be disassembled and placed on a fixed plane for working, and can also be arranged on the movable seat 2 for moving or working, so as to realize dual purposes and high flexibility, the pulley 4 is arranged at the bottom end surface of the movable seat 2, so as to realize the integral mobility of the device, the anti-skid supporting device 3 is arranged at the bottom end surface of the movable seat 2, the anti-skid supporting device 3 is arranged in a telescopic way, the anti-skid supporting device 3 can lock or release the movement of the movable seat 2, so that when the transportation is not needed, the plate processing mechanism 1 can be fixed through the anti-skid supporting device 3, the safety is high, the use is convenient, in other words, the plane use state when the plate processing mechanism 1 is detached, the use state when the plate processing mechanism is installed and the carrying state when the plate processing mechanism is transported can be realized, and the use convenience is improved. More specifically, the following:

referring to fig. 1 to 2, the clamping assembly 17 includes a left clamping member 171 and a right clamping member 172, at least two of the left clamping members 171 are provided, at least two of the right clamping members 172 are provided, the left clamping member 171 and the right clamping member 172 are oppositely disposed on the object stage 16 along the left-right direction of the rack 11, the left clamping member 171 is spaced along the front-back direction of the rack 11, the right clamping member 172 is spaced along the front-back direction of the rack 11, all the left clamping members 171 and all the right clamping members 172 together form a quadrilateral structure, so as to jointly form a bearing space, the left clamping member 171 includes a left fixing pillar 1711 and a left elastic clamping jaw 1713, the right clamping member 172 includes a right fixing pillar 1721 and a right elastic clamping jaw 1723, the left fixing pillar 1711 and the right fixing pillar 1721 both have inclined planes 173 arranged along the up-down direction of the rack 11, the inclined planes 173 are configured to place more plates 200 with different sizes by utilizing the inclination of the inclined planes 173, strong adaptability, that is, plate 200 is bigger, plate 200 cunning is located the upper portion of inclined plane 173, when plate 200 is less, plate 200 cunning is located the lower part of inclined plane 173, left clamping jaw 1713 has certain elasticity, right clamping jaw 1723 has certain elasticity, can avoid rigidity to support and press, thereby reach the effect of protection, left clamping jaw 1713 and left fixed column 1711 pin joint compress tightly plate 200 through rotating, right clamping jaw 1723 and right fixed column 1721 pin joint compress tightly plate 200 through rotating, left clamping jaw 1713 and right clamping jaw 1723's setting can carry out the centre gripping to plate 200 more.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a left driving motor 1712 is disposed at the left clamping jaw 1713, the left driving motor 1712 is mounted on the left fixing column 1711, the left clamping jaw 1713 is mounted at an output end of the left driving motor 1712, and the left clamping jaw 1713 is driven by the left driving motor 1712 to rotate so as to clamp or loosen the board 200, thereby locking or unlocking the board 200. The pressing surface of the left clamping jaw 1713 has a protective film 174 for preventing scratches, so as to effectively protect the board 200 and further avoid scratching the board 200.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a right driving motor 1722 is disposed at the right clamping jaw 1723, the right driving motor 1722 is mounted on the right fixing column 1721, the right clamping jaw 1723 is mounted at an output end of the right driving motor 1722, and the right clamping jaw 1723 is driven by the right driving motor 1722 to rotate so as to clamp or release the board 200, thereby achieving locking or unlocking of the board 200. The right jaw 1723 has a protective film 174 at the pressing surface thereof for preventing scratches, so as to effectively protect the board 200 and prevent scratches on the board 200.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a guide mechanism 18 for guiding is disposed between the frame 11 and the linkage plate 14, and the guide mechanism 18 is disposed to enable the linkage plate 14 to move more smoothly. For example, the guiding mechanism 18 includes a guiding rail 181 and a sliding block 182 slidably disposed on the guiding rail 181, one of the guiding rail 181 and the sliding block 182 is connected to the rack 11, and the other of the guiding rail 181 and the sliding block 182 is connected to the linking plate 14. In the embodiment, the guide rail 181 is connected to the frame 11, and the slider 182 is connected to the linking plate 14.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the processing assembly 13 includes a tool lifting mechanism 131 and a tool 132, the tool lifting mechanism 131 is mounted on the frame 11, the tool 132 is mounted at an output end of the tool lifting mechanism 131, and the tool 132 is driven by the tool lifting mechanism 131 to lift and lower, so as to process or evacuate the plate 200 on the object stage 16. In the present embodiment, the tool 132 is switchable, so as to machine the plate 200 according to the actual machining process.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the anti-skid supporting apparatus 3 includes a first pivot rod 31, a second pivot rod 32, a first anti-skid seat 33, a second anti-skid seat 34 and an adjusting structure 35, the first pivot rod 31 and the second pivot rod 32 are disposed in a staggered manner, the middle of the first pivot rod 31 is pivoted with the middle of the second pivot rod 32, the upper end of the first pivot rod 31 is pivoted with the bottom end surface of the moving seat 2, the lower end of the first pivot rod 31 is pivoted with the second anti-skid seat 34, the upper end of the second pivot rod 32 is pivoted with the bottom end surface of the moving seat 2, the lower end of the second pivot rod 32 is pivoted with the first anti-skid seat 33, the adjusting structure 35 is disposed between the first pivot rod 31 and the second pivot rod 32, the adjusting structure 35 adjusts the pivot angle between the first pivot rod 31 and the second pivot rod 32, the adjusting structure 35 is configured, when the adjusting structure 35 is shortened, the opening angle between the first pivot rod 31 and the second pivot rod 32 is decreased, make first antiskid seat 33 and second antiskid seat 34 compress tightly the bottom surface, just so can make pulley 4 liftoff or slight contact bottom surface with removing the seat 2 jack-up to avoid removing the seat 2 and slide, ensure the stability of placing, the practicality is good. Preferably, the adjustment structure 35 is a pneumatic or hydraulic cylinder, but is not limited thereto.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the first anti-slip seat 33 includes a first seat body 331 and a first anti-slip layer 332, the first seat body 331 is pivotally connected to the second pivot rod 32, and the first anti-slip layer 332 is fixed to a bottom end surface of the first seat body 331. The second anti-slip seat 34 includes a second seat 341 and a second anti-slip layer 342, the second seat 341 is pivotally connected to the first pivot rod 31, and the second anti-slip layer 342 is fixed to a bottom end surface of the second seat 341. The pulley 4 is provided with a locking device 5.

To sum up, please refer to fig. 1 to fig. 2, a detailed description is made of the working process of the plate positioning and processing device 100 of the numerical control machine according to the present invention:

the plate 200 is carried on the left clamping member 171 and the right clamping member 172, the plate 200 slides down to a target position along the inclined surface 173 of the left clamping member 171 and the inclined surface 173 of the right clamping member 172, the left clamping member 171 rotates under the driving of the left driving motor 1712 and elastically clamps the plate 200, the right clamping member 172 rotates under the driving of the right driving motor 1722 and elastically clamps the plate 200, the linkage plate 14 moves along the front-back direction of the frame 11 under the driving of the moving driving device 12 so as to move the linkage plate 14 to a processing position below the processing assembly 13, the cutter 132 of the processing assembly 13 descends under the driving of the cutter lifting mechanism 131 and processes the plate 200 on the objective table 16, after the processing assembly 13 is finished, the linkage plate 14 withdraws from the processing assembly 14, moves along the front-back direction of the frame 11 under the driving of the moving driving device 12 so as to withdraw the linkage plate 14, the left clamping member 171 rotates under the driving of the left driving motor 1712 and elastically clamps the plate 200, the right gripper 172 is rotated and evacuated by the drive of the right drive motor 1722. When the plate machining mechanism 1 needs to be transported, the frame 11 is installed on the movable seat 2, so that the plate machining mechanism 1 can be moved, when the plate machining mechanism 1 needs to be positioned at a certain position for direct machining, the movable seat 2 is supported by the anti-skid supporting device 3, and the locking device 5 is locked for positioning, so that the plate machining mechanism 1 can be machined in situ.

By combining the plate processing mechanism 1, the moving seat 2, the anti-skid supporting device 3, the pulley 4 and the like together, the plate processing mechanism 1 comprises a frame 11, a moving driving device 12, a processing assembly 13, a linkage plate 14, a rotary driving device 15, an object stage 16 and a clamping assembly 17, wherein the moving driving device 12 and the processing assembly 13 are both arranged on the frame 11, the linkage plate 14 is arranged at the output end of the moving driving device 12, the linkage plate 14 moves along the front and back direction of the frame 11 under the driving of the moving driving device 12, therefore, the plate 200 is conveyed to a processing position or is removed, the rotary driving device 15 is installed on the linkage plate 14, the object stage 16 is installed at the output end of the rotary driving device 15, the object stage 16 is driven by the rotary driving device 15 to rotate, and therefore any angle of the plate 200 can be processed through rotation according to the actual situation of the plate 200, and the adjustment is flexible; the clamping component 17 is arranged on the object stage 16, the clamping component 17 is used for bearing and positioning the plate 200, the processing component 13 is positioned above the object stage 16, so as to process the plate 200 on the object stage 16, the bottom of the frame 11 is detachably arranged on the movable seat 2, because the frame 11 is detachably arranged, the plate processing mechanism 1 can be disassembled and placed on a fixed plane for working, and can also be arranged on the movable seat 2 for moving or working, so as to realize dual purposes and high flexibility, the pulley 4 is arranged at the bottom end surface of the movable seat 2, so as to realize the integral mobility of the device, the anti-skid supporting device 3 is arranged at the bottom end surface of the movable seat 2, the anti-skid supporting device 3 is arranged in a telescopic way, the anti-skid supporting device 3 can lock or release the movement of the movable seat 2, so that when the transportation is not needed, the plate processing mechanism 1 can be fixed through the anti-skid supporting device 3, the safety is high, the use is convenient, in other words, the plane use state when the plate processing mechanism 1 is detached, the use state when the plate processing mechanism is installed and the carrying state when the plate processing mechanism is transported can be realized, and the use convenience is improved.

The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly, the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereto, and therefore, the scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments.

Claims (10)

1. A plate positioning processing device of a numerical control machine tool is characterized by comprising a plate processing mechanism, a moving seat, an anti-skid supporting device and pulleys, wherein the plate processing mechanism comprises a rack, a moving driving device, a processing assembly, a linkage plate, a rotary driving device, an object stage and a clamping assembly, the moving driving device and the processing assembly are both arranged on the rack, the linkage plate is arranged at the output end of the moving driving device, the linkage plate is driven by the moving driving device to move along the front-back direction of the rack, the rotary driving device is arranged on the linkage plate, the object stage is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving device, the object stage is driven by the rotary driving device to rotate, the clamping assembly is arranged on the object stage, and the clamping assembly is used for bearing a plate and positioning, the processing assembly is located above the objective table, the bottom of the rack is detachably mounted on the moving seat, the pulley is mounted on the bottom end face of the moving seat, the anti-skid supporting device is mounted on the bottom end face of the moving seat and is arranged in a telescopic mode, and the anti-skid supporting device can be used for locking or unlocking the moving seat in a telescopic mode.

2. The plate positionable processing apparatus of a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, the anti-skid supporting device comprises a first pivot rod, a second pivot rod, a first anti-skid seat, a second anti-skid seat and an adjusting structure, the first pivot rod and the second pivot rod are arranged in a staggered manner, the middle part of the first pivot rod is pivoted with the middle part of the second pivot rod, the upper end of the first pivoting rod is pivoted with the bottom end surface of the moving seat, the lower end of the first pivoting rod is pivoted with the second anti-skid seat, the upper end of the second pivoting rod is pivoted with the bottom end surface of the moving seat, the lower end of the second pivoting rod is pivoted with the first anti-skid seat, the adjusting structure is arranged between the first pivot rod and the second pivot rod, and the pivot angle between the first pivot rod and the second pivot rod is adjusted by the adjusting structure.

3. The plate positionable processing apparatus of a numerical control machine according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting structure is a cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.

4. The plate positionable processing apparatus of a numerical control machine according to claim 2, wherein the first anti-slip seat comprises a first seat body and a first anti-slip layer, the first seat body is pivotally connected to the second pivot rod, and the first anti-slip layer is fixed at a bottom end surface of the first seat body.

5. The plate positionable processing apparatus of a numerical control machine according to claim 2, wherein the second anti-slip seat comprises a second seat body pivotally connected to the first pivot rod and a second anti-slip layer fixed to a bottom end surface of the second seat body.

6. The apparatus for processing a plate member by positioning of a numerical control machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the pulley is provided with a locking means.

7. The plate positioning and processing device of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a left clamping member and a right clamping member, the left clamping member and the right clamping member are oppositely arranged on the object stage along the left-right direction of the rack, the left clamping member comprises a left fixed column and a left clamping jaw with elasticity, the right clamping member comprises a right fixed column and a right clamping jaw with elasticity, the left fixed column and the right fixed column are respectively provided with an inclined surface arranged along the up-down direction of the rack, the left clamping jaw is pivoted with the left fixed column and used for pressing the plate through rotation, and the right clamping jaw is pivoted with the right fixed column and used for pressing the plate through rotation.

8. The plate positioning and processing device of the numerical control machine tool is characterized in that a left driving motor is arranged at the left clamping jaw, the left driving motor is mounted on the left fixing column, the left clamping jaw is mounted at the output end of the left driving motor, and the left clamping jaw is driven by the left driving motor to rotate so as to clamp or loosen a plate.

9. The plate positioning and processing device of the numerical control machine tool as claimed in claim 7, wherein a right driving motor is provided at the right clamping jaw, the right driving motor is mounted at the right fixing column, the right clamping jaw is mounted at the output end of the right driving motor, and the right clamping jaw is driven by the right driving motor to rotate so as to clamp or unclamp the plate.

10. The apparatus for processing a plate member by positioning according to claim 1, wherein said processing assembly comprises a tool lifting mechanism and a tool, said tool lifting mechanism is mounted to said frame, said tool is mounted to an output end of said tool lifting mechanism, and said tool is driven by said tool lifting mechanism to lift and lower.

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