CN214767295U

CN214767295U - Reverse-flow type energy-saving stone washer

Info

Publication number: CN214767295U
Application number: CN202120653992.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苟乐群; 段宗礼
Original assignee: Gansu Jingsheng Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Jingsheng Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-31
Filing date: 2021-03-31
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-31

Abstract

The utility model provides a counter-flow energy-saving stone washer, which comprises a frame, a counter-flow combined system and a water supply system; the countercurrent combined system comprises a stone washing barrel and a cleaning barrel which are arranged on the rack, the two barrels are sleeved to form a downward inclined body, the front of the stone washing barrel is wide, the rear of the stone washing barrel is narrow, a check ring is arranged at the front end of the stone washing barrel, and a material fishing and rotating blade is arranged in the barrel; a separation net is arranged in the cleaning cylinder, a main rib rod is arranged in the net, the front end of the main rib rod is fixedly connected with the stone washing cylinder, and the main rib rod extends out of the separation net and is connected with a transmission shaft; the front part of the frame is provided with a pair of riding wheel sets for supporting a stone washing cylinder; the water supply system supplies water to the two cylinders. The two cylinders form an inclined body to form a sewage countercurrent combination, sewage with large mud content reversely flows out of a cylinder opening, the direction of the sewage is opposite to the direction of stone entering, rough washing water reversely flows out, a large amount of rough washing water is saved, energy is saved, the environment is protected, the rough washing stone is fished into the cleaning cylinder by the material fishing and rotating blade, the stone is scattered again in the cylinder by the separation net while washing, and sand is cleaned thoroughly.

Description

Reverse-flow type energy-saving stone washer

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of machinery, a stone scrubber is related to, concretely relates to energy-conserving stone scrubber of counter-flow type that grit was used is washed to be applicable to large building site, concrete mixing station and precast concrete factory.

Background

As the amount of the sandstone is large, the natural sandstone used for building concrete for many years is used after being roughly sieved by manpower or traditional machines. At present, equipment used in the fields of stone washing and screening is also cleaned by traditional spiral machinery and a vibrating screen. The spiral type machinery is in the form of a spiral conveyor, and the stone washing equipment has certain size requirements on stones, so that the limitation of the application range of the equipment is determined; the spiral blade is not only required to rotate and wear in the stone, but also required to be in frictional wear with the bottom side plate of the equipment; therefore, the equipment has the advantages of quick abrasion, large power consumption and large mud content of stone materials. The vibration sieve type stone cleaning machine has the advantages of large water consumption, large vibration noise and high mud content of stones. The stone is cleaned manually, so that the efficiency is extremely low, the water consumption is larger, and the cleaning effect is uneven. Therefore, in order to solve the problems, a counter-flow type energy-saving stone washer which can save water, has a simple structure, is light and durable and is low in manufacturing cost is developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an energy-conserving stone washer of counter-flow type solves current manual cleaning building stones, inefficiency, with high costs, washs not thorough problem.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a counter-flow energy-saving stone washer comprises a frame, a counter-flow combined system and a water supply system;

the countercurrent combined system comprises a stone washing barrel and a cleaning barrel, wherein the stone washing barrel and the cleaning barrel are both arranged on a rack, the rear part of the stone washing barrel is sleeved with the front end of the cleaning barrel, the stone washing barrel and the cleaning barrel form a whole body which is arranged in an inclined manner downwards, the front part of the stone washing barrel is wide and the rear part of the stone washing barrel is narrow, a check ring is fixedly arranged at the front end of the stone washing barrel, the inner wall of the stone washing barrel is provided with a material fishing and rotating blade, a cylindrical separation net is arranged in the cleaning barrel, a plurality of main rib rods are fixedly arranged in the separation net, the front ends of the main rib rods are fixedly connected with the rear end of the stone washing barrel, the main rib rods extend out of the separation net and are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with a main machine output shaft arranged at the rear end of the rack; the front part of the frame is provided with a pair of riding wheel sets for supporting a stone washing cylinder;

the water supply system comprises a water storage distribution box, wherein a main water supply pipe, a spray pipe and an in-barrel spray pipe are connected to the water storage distribution box, the main water supply pipe extends into the stone washing barrel, the in-barrel spray pipe extends into the cleaning barrel, and the spray pipe is arranged behind the cleaning barrel.

The stone washing machine further comprises a sewage discharge system, wherein the sewage discharge system comprises an overflow receiving groove and a sewage receiving groove, and the overflow receiving groove is arranged on the rack and is positioned at the front end of the stone washing barrel; the sewage receiving tank is arranged at a water outlet of the cleaning barrel at the rear end of the frame; the overflow receiving groove is connected with the sewage receiving groove through a sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe is obliquely arranged with a high front part and a low back part.

Further, the sewage receiving groove is provided with a sewage discharge pipe.

Furthermore, the rear end of the cleaning cylinder is a necking part, and the tail end of the necking part is connected with a rear tail net.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a discharge chute which is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack and positioned below the rear tail net.

Furthermore, the longitudinal section of the stone washing cylinder body is hexagonal.

Furthermore, the water outlet of the cleaning cylinder is a cylinder wall net arranged at the rear part of the cylinder wall of the cleaning cylinder.

Further, the whole body formed by the stone washing barrel and the cleaning barrel forms an inclination angle of 4-6 degrees with a horizontal line.

Furthermore, 6 main reinforcement bars 9 are uniformly fixed in the separation net.

Furthermore, drag for commentaries on classics material blade 18 and be 3, evenly set up on washing stone section of thick bamboo 3 inner walls.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the following advantage has:

1. the check ring is fixedly arranged at the barrel opening of the stone washing barrel, and the stone washing barrel and the cleaning barrel form an inclined body which forms a certain angle with the horizontal plane to form a sewage countercurrent combination, so that sewage with large mud content reversely flows out of the barrel opening, the entering direction of stones is opposite, and the rough washing water reversely flows out, so that a large amount of rough washing water is saved, and the stone washing machine is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the stone materials after coarse cleaning are always fished into the cleaning barrel through the stone barrel fishing and material transferring blade, and are dispersed again by the separation net in the cleaning barrel while being washed, and the process is repeated, so that the sand materials are thoroughly cleaned.

2. The longitudinal section of the stone washing barrel is hexagonal, the barrel body is wide in front and narrow in back, six faces of the stone washing barrel are conical, stone slides backwards along with the rotation of the wall of the stone washing barrel, slides to the other conical face from one conical face of the conical hexagonal stone washing barrel, and repeats until the stone is fished by the material rotating blades and overturns into the rear cleaning barrel, so that the mutual rubbing and washing of the stone among the conical faces of the stone washing barrel is automatically increased, and the cleaning effect of the stone is increased in multiples.

3. The utility model discloses reverse-flow type is roughly washed and is dredged and spray formula secondary washing once accomplish in a working process, has practiced thrift a large amount of washing water when practicing thrift power.

4. Through set up the separation net in the wash bowl, dispersed the building stones promptly, increased the area that building stones and water washed, born the backward rotational sliding of great building stones again, alleviateed the striking and the wearing and tearing of building stones to the wall of wash bowl.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. an overflow receiving tank; 2. a water supply system; 3. a stone washing cylinder; 4. a roller bed; 5. a separation net; 6. a cleaning cylinder; 7. a cylinder wall mesh; 8. a back tail net; 9. a main support column; 10. a host; 11. a sewage pipe; 12. a frame; 13. a sewage receiving tank; 14. a blow-off pipe; 15. a discharge chute; 16. a front end face net; 17. a riding wheel group; 18. fishing and rotating the material blades; 19. a cylinder mouth check ring; 20. a shower pipe; 21. a spray pipe in the cylinder; 22. a main water supply pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments, of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

A counter-flow energy-saving stone washer comprises a frame 12, a counter-flow combined system, a water supply system 2 and a sewage discharge system, wherein the frame 12 is a rectangular frame; the countercurrent combined system comprises a stone washing cylinder 3 and a cleaning cylinder 6, wherein the longitudinal section of the cylinder body of the stone washing cylinder 3 is hexagonal, and the front part of the cylinder body is wide and the rear part of the cylinder body is narrow; three groups of fishing and material transferring blades 18 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the stone washing barrel 3, so that stones entering the stone washing barrel 3 are all fished away; the stone washing cylinder 3 and the cleaning cylinder 6 are both fixed on the frame 12, the front end of the stone washing cylinder 3 is supported at the lower part of the stone washing cylinder 3 by a pair of riding wheel sets 17 arranged on the frame 12, and the rear end of the cleaning cylinder 6 is supported and fixed on the frame 12 through a rear shaft and a bearing seat; a cylindrical separation net 5 is arranged in the cleaning cylinder 6, the main rib rods 9 are fixedly arranged along the length direction of the separation net 5, a plurality of main rib rods 9 are uniformly and fixedly connected on the separation net 5, the front ends of the main rib rods 9 are fixedly connected with the rear end of the stone washing cylinder 3, the front end of the cleaning cylinder 6 is sleeved at the rear end of the stone washing cylinder 3 to connect the two cylinders into a whole, and forms an inclination angle of 15-30 degrees with the horizontal line, the rear end of the cleaning cylinder 6 is a throat part, the tail end of the throat part is connected with a rear tail net 8, a discharge chute 15 is arranged below the rear tail net 8, the discharge chute 15 is fixedly arranged at the rear part of the frame 12, the main reinforcement rods 9 extend out of the separation net 5 to be connected with the cleaning cylinder 6 through connecting ribs, the middle surrounded by a plurality of main reinforcement rods 9 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through connecting rods, the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a main machine 10 arranged at the rear end of the frame 12, and the stone washing cylinder 3 and the cleaning cylinder 6 are driven to rotate under the action of the main machine 10.

The water supply system 2 comprises a water storage distribution box, a main water supply pipe 22, a spray pipe 20 and an in-barrel spray pipe 21 are connected to the box body, the main water supply pipe 22 extends into the stone washing barrel 3 from the front end opening of the stone washing barrel 3, the in-barrel spray pipe 21 extends into the cleaning barrel 6, and the spray pipe 20 is close to the outer side of the rear tail net 8.

The sewage discharge system comprises an overflow receiving groove 1 and a sewage receiving groove 13, wherein the overflow receiving groove 1 is arranged at the front end of the frame and is positioned at the front end of the stone washing cylinder 3 and used for receiving water overflowing from a cylinder opening check ring at the front end of the stone washing cylinder 3; the sewage receiving tank 13 is arranged at the rear end of the frame; the overflow receiving groove 1 and the sewage receiving groove 13 are connected through a sewage pipe at a high front and low back inclination angle, and the rear end of the sewage receiving groove 13 is connected with a sewage discharge pipe 14.

The working principle is as follows: starting the machine, inputting mud-containing stones from a front port of the stone washing barrel 3 by transmission equipment such as a belt conveyor, introducing water, driving the stone washing barrel 3 and the cleaning barrel 6 to rotate along with the continuous rotation of the host machine 10, washing sand, sliding the stones from one conical surface of the hexagonal stone washing barrel 3 to the other conical surface while rotating and sliding backwards along with the wall of the stone washing barrel 3, automatically increasing the mutual rubbing and washing of the stones among the conical surfaces of the stone washing barrel 3 in the process, and doubling the cleaning effect of the stones until the stones are fished up by the material fishing and rotating blades 18 in the stone washing barrel 3 and turned into the separation net 5 in the rear cleaning barrel 6; sewage with large mud content automatically reversely flows out of the stone washing cylinder 3, overflows from a check ring 19 at the front end of the stone washing cylinder 3 and flows into an overflow receiving groove 1 below the stone washing cylinder; the sand and stone thrown out by the material dragging and rotating blade 18 enters the separating net 5 of the cleaning barrel 6 and is washed by the water spraying pipe 21, meanwhile, the sand and the stone are dispersed by the separating net 5 and rotationally slide backwards through the rotation of the separating net 5, large sand and the small sand are left in the separating net 5 and enter the cleaning barrel 6 through the separating net 5, the abrasion of the large sand and the inner wall of the cleaning barrel 6 is reduced, the complete cleaning of the sand and the sand adhered to the large sand and the large sand in the separating net 5 is realized through the rotation of the separating net 5, the stone is sprayed and washed through the spraying pipe 20 again when passing through the rear tail net 8, the cleaned stone slides out from the discharging groove 15, and the ideal effect is achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving stone scrubber of counterflow, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the system also comprises a countercurrent combined system and a water supply system;

the countercurrent combined system comprises a stone washing cylinder (3) and a cleaning cylinder (6), wherein the stone washing cylinder (3) and the cleaning cylinder (6) are arranged on a rack (12), the rear part of the stone washing cylinder (3) is sleeved with the front end of the cleaning cylinder (6), the stone washing cylinder and the cleaning cylinder form a whole body which is arranged in an inclined manner downwards, the front part of the stone washing cylinder (3) is wide and the rear part of the stone washing cylinder is narrow, a check ring (19) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the stone washing cylinder (3), a material fishing and rotating blade (18) is arranged on the inner wall of the stone washing cylinder (3), a cylindrical separating net (5) is arranged in the cleaning cylinder (6), a plurality of main rib rods (9) are fixedly arranged in the separating net (5), the front ends of the main rib rods (9) are fixedly connected with the rear end of the stone washing cylinder (3), the separating nets (5) extend out of the plurality of main rib rods (9) and are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a host (10) arranged at the rear end of the rack (12); the front part of the frame (12) is provided with a pair of riding wheel sets (17) for supporting the stone washing cylinder (3);

the water supply system (2) comprises a water storage distribution box, wherein a main water supply pipe (22), a spray pipe (20) and an in-barrel water spray pipe (21) are connected to the water storage distribution box, the main water supply pipe (22) stretches into the stone washing barrel (3), the in-barrel water spray pipe (21) stretches into the cleaning barrel (6), and the spray pipe (20) is arranged behind the cleaning barrel (6).

2. The countercurrent energy-saving stone washer of claim 1, characterized in that: the stone washing machine also comprises a sewage discharge system, wherein the sewage discharge system comprises an overflow receiving groove (1) and a sewage receiving groove (13), and the overflow receiving groove (1) is arranged on the rack and is positioned at the front end of the stone washing barrel (3); the sewage receiving groove (13) is arranged at a water outlet of the cleaning cylinder (6) at the rear end of the frame; the overflow receiving groove (1) is connected with the sewage receiving groove (13) through a sewage pipe (11), and the sewage pipe (11) is arranged in an inclined manner with a high front part and a low back part.

3. The countercurrent energy-saving stone washer according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sewage receiving groove (13) is provided with a sewage discharge pipe (14).

4. The countercurrent energy-saving stone washer of claim 1, characterized in that: the rear end of the cleaning cylinder (6) is a necking part, and the tail end of the necking part is connected with a rear tail net (8).

5. A counterflow energy efficient stone scrubber as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the device also comprises a discharge chute (15), wherein the discharge chute (15) is fixedly arranged on one side of the rack (12) and is positioned below the rear tail net (8).

6. The countercurrent energy-saving stone washer according to claim 5, characterized in that: the longitudinal section of the body of the stone washing barrel (3) is hexagonal.

7. The countercurrent energy-saving stone washer of claim 6, characterized in that: the water outlet of the cleaning cylinder (6) is a cylinder wall net (7) arranged at the rear part of the cylinder wall of the cleaning cylinder (6).

8. A counter-flow energy saving stone washer according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 6 or 7, characterized in that: the whole body formed by the stone washing barrel (3) and the cleaning barrel (6) forms an inclination angle of 4-6 degrees with a horizontal line.

9. The countercurrent energy-saving stone washer according to claim 8, characterized in that: the number of the main rib rods (9) is 6, and the main rib rods are uniformly and fixedly arranged in the separation net (5).

10. The countercurrent energy-saving stone washer of claim 9, characterized in that: 3 material dragging and rotating blades (18) are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the stone washing barrel (3).