CN214758435U

CN214758435U - Pollination device for fruit tree cultivation

Info

Publication number: CN214758435U
Application number: CN202120448039.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 魏兰英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-02
Filing date: 2021-03-02
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-02

Abstract

A pollination device for fruit tree cultivation, the utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, the left side of the top surface of a base is fixedly provided with a liquid mixing box, the inner walls of the front and back sides of a pollen storage box are symmetrically provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, the outer end of a compression spring is fixedly provided with a moving ball, the left end of a connecting rod passes through the left side wall of the pollen storage box and is fixedly provided with a handle, the top surface of the base on the right side of a suction pump is fixedly provided with a support column, the other end of a telescopic pipe is connected with a spray pipe in a through way, the right end of the spray pipe movably passes through the support column and is connected with a spray head in a through way, the top surface of the base on the back side of the liquid mixing box is fixedly provided with a water tank, the water outlet of a second suction pump is connected with a connecting pipe in a through way, and the other end of a cleaning plate is connected with a plurality of cleaning needles; the pollination speed is good, the pollination is accurate, the amount of pollen is convenient to control when the pollen suspension is prepared, and the pollination efficiency and the economic benefit are improved.

Description

Pollination device for fruit tree cultivation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit cultivation technical field, concretely relates to pollination device for fruit cultivation.

Background

In the fruit tree cultivation process, need carry out artificial pollination to the fruit tree under the many circumstances, if the weather variation that gets into the flourishing flowering phase near several days is great, or when big-arch shelter cultivation fruit tree, the insect is less in the orchard, be unfavorable for the pollination, can seriously influence the pollination condition of answering the fruit tree, it can also make the fruit tree receive harm such as aphid chafer flower rot to overcast and rainy low temperature weather in succession, lead to pollination fertilization and young fruit dysplasia, need in time carry out artificial supplementary pollination in order to improve the rate of bearing fruit, graininess pollen piles up the shower nozzle jam in shower nozzle department very easily when current pollination device uses, and the pollination effect is not good, pollen soaks in aqueous can expand for a long time, break, the quantity of fruit and the results economy have been reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to prior art's defect with not enough, provide a pollen device for cultivation of fruit tree of reasonable in design, convenient to use, can clear up the pollen that shower nozzle department blockked up, the pollination speed is effectual, and the pollination is accurate, conveniently controls the quantity of pollen when preparing pollen suspension, has improved pollination efficiency and economic benefits.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: the pollen-collecting device comprises a base, universal wheels, a liquid mixing box, a pollen storage box, a movable plate, a connecting rod, a handle, a first suction pump, a support column, a water spraying pipe, a water tank, a water outlet pipe, a connecting pipe, a fixed column and a cleaning plate; the bottom four corners of the base are respectively provided with a universal wheel through a wheel seat in a rotating way, the left side of the top surface of the base is fixedly provided with a liquid mixing box, the upper side wall of the liquid mixing box is connected with a medicine inlet in a penetrating way, the top surface of the liquid mixing box is fixedly provided with a pollen storage box, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the pollen storage box are symmetrically provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves, a movable plate is movably arranged in the pollen storage box, the front side and the rear side of the interior of the movable plate are symmetrically provided with fixed grooves, compression springs are fixedly arranged in the fixed grooves, the outer ends of the compression springs are respectively and fixedly provided with a movable ball movably arranged in the arc-shaped grooves, the left side of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a connecting rod, the left end of the connecting rod penetrates through the left side wall of the pollen storage box, a handle is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base positioned on the right side of the liquid mixing box, the right side of the liquid mixing box is connected with the water inlet of a suction pump, a supporting column is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base positioned on the right side of the first suction pump, a telescopic pipe is connected to the water outlet of the first suction pump in a penetrating way, the other end of the telescopic pipe is connected with a water spray pipe in a penetrating way, after the right end of the water spray pipe movably penetrates through the supporting column, the cleaning device comprises a base, a spray head, a water tank, a mobile power supply, a water mixing tank, a suction pump, a cleaning plate and a plurality of cleaning needles, wherein the spray head is connected in a penetrating manner, the water tank is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base positioned on the rear side of the liquid mixing tank, the mobile power supply is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base positioned on the left side of the water tank, the rear side wall of the liquid mixing tank is connected with a water outlet pipe in a penetrating manner, the other end of the water outlet pipe is connected with the front side wall of the water tank in a penetrating manner, the suction pump II is fixedly arranged in the water tank, the water outlet of the suction pump II is connected with a connecting pipe in a penetrating manner, a fixed column is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base positioned on the right side of the water tank, the other end of the connecting pipe penetrates through the fixed column and is connected with the cleaning plate in a penetrating manner, and the other end of the cleaning plate is connected with the plurality of cleaning needles; the first suction pump and the second suction pump are both connected with an external power supply.

Further, the liquid mixing box inside be provided with the bull stick, the one end of bull stick is passed through the bearing and is connect soon on the right side inner wall of liquid mixing box, the other end of bull stick utilizes sealed bearing to pass behind the left side wall of liquid mixing box, is connected with the crank, the fixed several stirring leaf that is provided with of filleted corner such as on the periphery wall of bull stick.

Further, both sides all connect the pivot soon through the bearing around the support column, the inner of pivot is all fixed to be set up on the periphery wall of spray pipe, fixed articulated seat that is provided with on the top surface of base, has connect electric putter in articulated seat soon, electric putter is connected with external power source, the below of spray pipe is fixed to be provided with articulated seat No. two, electric putter's output connects with articulated seat No. two soon.

Further, the lower extreme of fixed column fixed be provided with the slider, seted up the spout on the top surface of base, the slider slides and sets up in the spout.

After the structure is adopted, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a pollination device for cultivation of fruit tree, can clear up the pollen that shower nozzle department blockked up, pollination speed is effectual, the pollination is accurate, the quantity of convenient control pollen when preparing pollen suspension has improved pollination efficiency and economic benefits, the utility model has the advantages of set up rationally, the cost of manufacture is low.

Description of the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a rear view of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line a-a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the fixing column of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle support column of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

the pollen storage box comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2, a liquid mixing box 3, a rotating rod 4, a stirring blade 5, a hand crank 6, a pollen storage box 7, an arc-shaped groove 8, a moving plate 9, a fixing groove 10, a compression spring 11, a moving ball 12, a connecting rod 13, a handle 14, a medicine inlet 15, a first suction pump 16, a supporting column 17, an extension tube 18, a spray pipe 19, a spray head 20, a first hinged seat 21, an electric push rod 22, a second hinged seat 23, a water tank 24, a water outlet pipe 25, a second suction pump 26, a connecting pipe 27, a fixing column 28, a cleaning plate 29, a cleaning needle 30, a sliding block 31, a sliding groove 32, a rotating shaft 33 and a mobile power supply 34.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 6, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: the pollen storage box comprises a base 1, universal wheels 2, a liquid mixing box 3, a pollen storage box 7, a movable plate 9, a connecting rod 13, a handle 14, a first suction pump 16, a supporting column 17, a water spraying pipe 19, a water tank 24, a water outlet pipe 25, a connecting pipe 27, a fixed column 28 and a cleaning plate 29; the bottom four corners of the base 1 are respectively provided with a universal wheel 2 through a wheel seat in a rotating way, the left side of the top surface of the base 1 is fixedly welded with a liquid mixing box 3, the upper side wall of the liquid mixing box 3 is connected with a medicine inlet 15 in a through way, a rotating rod 4 is arranged inside the liquid mixing box 3, one end of the rotating rod 4 is screwed on the right side inner wall of the liquid mixing box 3 through a bearing, the other end of the rotating rod 4 passes through the left side wall of the liquid mixing box 3 through a sealing bearing and then is connected with a handle 6, a plurality of stirring blades 5 are welded and fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the rotating rod 4 in a round angle way, a pollen storage box 7 is riveted and fixed on the top surface of the liquid mixing box 3, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves 8 are symmetrically arranged on the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the pollen storage box 7, a movable plate 9 is movably arranged in the pollen storage box 7, fixed grooves 10 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the inside of the pollen storage box 9, a compression spring 11 is fixedly welded with a movable ball 12, the movable ball 12 is movably arranged in the arc-shaped groove 8, the left side of the movable plate 9 is fixedly welded with a connecting rod 13, the left end of the connecting rod 13 penetrates through the left side wall of the pollen storage box 7 and then is fixedly welded with a handle 14, a first suction pump 16 is fixed on the top surface of the base 1 on the right side of the liquid mixing box 3 through a bolt, the right side of the liquid mixing box 3 is in through connection with the water inlet of the first suction pump 16, a support pillar 17 is fixedly welded on the top surface of the base 1 on the right side of the first suction pump 16, a telescopic pipe 18 is connected on the water outlet of the first suction pump 16 through a bolt, the other end of the telescopic pipe 18 is in through connection with a water spray pipe 19, the right end of the water spray pipe 19 is in through connection with a spray head 20, the front side and the rear side of the support pillar 17 are both screwed with rotating shafts 33 through bearings, the bearings are all embedded in the support pillar 17, the outer ring surface of the support pillar 17 is fixedly connected with the inner ring surface of the rotating shaft 33, the inner ring surface of the rotating shaft 33 is riveted and fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the water spray pipe 19, a first hinged seat 21 is fixedly welded on the top surface of the base 1, an electric push rod 22 is rotatably connected in the first hinged seat 21, the electric push rod 22 is connected with an external power supply, a second hinged seat 23 is fixedly welded below the spray pipe 19, the output end of the electric push rod 22 is rotatably connected with the second hinged seat 23, a water tank 24 is fixedly riveted on the top surface of the base 1 at the rear side of the liquid mixing tank 3, a mobile power supply 34 is fixedly riveted on the top surface of the base 1 at the left side of the water tank 24, the rear side wall of the liquid mixing tank 3 is in through connection with a water outlet pipe 25, the other end of the water outlet pipe 25 is in through connection with the front side wall of the water tank 24, a second suction pump 26 is fixedly screwed inside the water tank 24, a connecting pipe 27 is in through connection with the water outlet of the second suction pump 26, a fixed column 28 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base 1 at the right side of the water tank 24, and the other end of the connecting pipe 27 passes through the fixed column 28, a cleaning plate 29 is connected in a penetrating way, the other end of the cleaning plate 29 is connected with a plurality of cleaning needles 30 in a penetrating way, a sliding block 31 is fixedly welded at the lower end of the fixed column 28, a sliding groove 32 is formed in the top surface of the base 1, and the sliding block 31 is arranged in the sliding groove 32 in a sliding way; the first suction pump 16 and the second suction pump 26 are both connected to an external power source.

The working principle of the specific embodiment is as follows: adding a proper amount of water into the liquid mixing box 3, holding the handle 14 to drive the movable plate 9 to move leftwards, dropping pollen into the liquid mixing box 3 from the right side of the movable plate 9 while moving, pouring activating agents such as boric acid or borax into the liquid mixing box 3 through the medicine inlet 15, holding the hand crank 6, slightly shaking the stirring blade 5 to stir pollen suspension in the liquid mixing box 3, then opening the first suction pump 16, spraying the pollen suspension out of the spray nozzle 20 after passing through the spray pipe 19, vertically moving the spray pipe 19 up and down by using the electric push rod 22 to adjust the spraying range, moving the fixed column 28 rightwards when the spray nozzle 20 has blocked pollen, then inserting the cleaning needle 30 into the water outlet of the spray nozzle 20, opening the second suction pump 26, spraying water out of the cleaning needle 30 after passing through the connecting pipe 27, cleaning the blocked pollen, and continuing to use.

After adopting above-mentioned structure, this embodiment's beneficial effect is as follows:

1. the cleaning plate 29 and the cleaning needle 30 are arranged, so that pollen blocked at the nozzle 20 can be cleaned;

2. the movable plate 9 and the movable balls 12 are utilized, so that the number of pollen can be conveniently controlled when the pollen suspension is prepared, and the pollination efficiency is improved;

3. the stirring blade 5 is arranged, so that the pollen suspension liquid in the liquid mixing box 3 can be conveniently stirred.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pollination device for fruit tree cultivation which characterized in that: the pollen storage box comprises a base (1), universal wheels (2), a liquid mixing box (3), a pollen storage box (7), a movable plate (9), a connecting rod (13), a handle (14), a first suction pump (16), a support column (17), a water spraying pipe (19), a water tank (24), a water outlet pipe (25), a connecting pipe (27), a fixed column (28) and a cleaning plate (29); the four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are all rotationally provided with universal wheels (2) through wheel seats, the left side of the top surface of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a liquid mixing box (3), the upper side wall of the liquid mixing box (3) is connected with a medicine inlet (15) in a penetrating way, the top surface of the liquid mixing box (3) is fixedly provided with a pollen storage box (7), the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the pollen storage box (7) are symmetrically provided with a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (8), a movable plate (9) is movably arranged in the pollen storage box (7), the front side and the rear side of the interior of the movable plate (9) are symmetrically provided with fixed grooves (10), a compression spring (11) is fixedly arranged in each fixed groove (10), the outer end of each compression spring (11) is fixedly provided with a movable ball (12), the movable ball (12) is movably arranged in each arc-shaped groove (8), the left side of the movable plate (9) is fixedly provided with a connecting rod (13), the left end of each connecting rod (13) passes through the left side wall of the pollen storage box (7), a handle (14) is fixedly arranged, a first suction pump (16) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of a base (1) positioned on the right side of a liquid mixing box (3), the right side of the liquid mixing box (3) is communicated with a water inlet of the first suction pump (16), a support column (17) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base (1) positioned on the right side of the first suction pump (16), a telescopic pipe (18) is communicated and connected with a water outlet of the first suction pump (16), the other end of the telescopic pipe (18) is communicated and connected with a water spray pipe (19), a spray head (20) is communicated and connected after the right end of the water spray pipe (19) movably penetrates through the support column (17), a water tank (24) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base (1) positioned on the rear side of the liquid mixing box (3), a mobile power supply (34) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base (1) positioned on the left side of the water tank (24), and a water outlet pipe (25) is communicated and connected with the rear side wall of the liquid mixing box (3), the other end of the water outlet pipe (25) is in through connection with the front side wall of the water tank (24), a second suction pump (26) is fixedly arranged inside the water tank (24), a connecting pipe (27) is in through connection with a water outlet of the second suction pump (26), a fixing column (28) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the base (1) on the right side of the water tank (24), a cleaning plate (29) is in through connection after the other end of the connecting pipe (27) penetrates through the fixing column (28), and a plurality of cleaning needles (30) are in through connection with the other end of the cleaning plate (29); the first suction pump (16) and the second suction pump (26) are both connected with an external power supply.

2. The pollination device for fruit tree cultivation in accordance with claim 1, wherein: mix liquid case (3) inside be provided with bull stick (4), the one end of bull stick (4) is passed through the bearing and is connect soon on the right side inner wall of mixing liquid case (3), the other end of bull stick (4) utilizes sealed bearing to pass the left side wall of mixing liquid case (3) after, be connected with crank (6), round angle such as on the periphery wall of bull stick (4) is fixed and is provided with several stirring leaf (5).

3. The pollination device for fruit tree cultivation in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the front and back both sides of support column (17) all connect pivot (33) through the bearing soon, the inner of pivot (33) is all fixed to be set up on the periphery wall of spray pipe (19), the fixed articulated seat (21) that is provided with on the top surface of base (1), connect electric putter (22) in articulated seat (21) soon, electric putter (22) are connected with external power source, the below of spray pipe (19) is fixed to be provided with articulated seat (23) No. two, the output and the articulated seat (23) of No. two of electric putter (22) connect soon.

4. The pollination device for fruit tree cultivation in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the fixed column (28) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (31), the top surface of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (32), and the sliding block (31) is arranged in the sliding groove (32) in a sliding manner.