CN214757907U

CN214757907U - Large-scale garlic combine

Info

Publication number: CN214757907U
Application number: CN202022130501.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨洪飞
Original assignee: Shandong Dilong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Dilong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2021-11-19
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a large-scale garlic combine relates to garlic harvester technical field, including the panel beating shell, the front side of panel beating shell is equipped with reaps frame, results mechanism, power unit, conveying mechanism and cutting mechanism, results mechanism includes bent plough, mounting bar, grid plough, triangle curb plate, impeller support, impeller shaft, impeller motor and patts the impeller, conveying mechanism includes drive sprocket, tension sprocket, spacing sprocket and conveying chain, the rear side of reaping the frame is equipped with discharge mechanism and stock mechanism. The utility model discloses, through results mechanism, power unit, conveying mechanism and cutting mechanism's cooperation setting, solved current garlic harvester and reaped the lower problem of efficiency, set up through articulated shaft, pneumatic cylinder, articulated elements and the cooperation of reaping the frame, solved the relatively poor problem of current garlic harvester commonality.

Description

Large-scale garlic combine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garlic harvester technical field, more specifically relate to a large-scale garlic combine.

Background

Compare in the crops of fruits such as rice and wheat subaerial, the garlic reaps relative difficulty, need use dedicated garlic harvester, and present garlic harvester is most only with garlic turn out soil, carries out the separation of garlic head and garlic pole by the manual work and packs up until the bagging-off, and it is lower to reap efficiency to current garlic harvester is difficult to adapt to reaping of the garlic of different degree of depth planting, and the commonality is relatively poor.

In chinese utility model patent application no: the utility model discloses a novel garlic harvester is disclosed in CN201620383306.4, including the power device organism, power device organism one end is provided with drive mechanism, be provided with gearbox, chassis clutch and harvester clutch in the drive mechanism, chassis clutch bottom is provided with the chassis, the chassis is provided with the transmission shaft through the bearing, the transmission shaft both ends are provided with two eccentric bearing, two eccentric bearing correspond through the tie-beam and are provided with two other eccentric bearing. This novel garlic harvester is difficult to adapt to reaping of the garlic that the different degree of depth was planted, and the commonality is relatively poor to this novel garlic harvester is difficult to realize reaping, the combined operation of cutting and bagging-off, and it is lower to reap efficiency.

Therefore, there is a need for a large garlic combine harvester to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems of lower harvesting efficiency and poorer universality of the existing garlic harvester, the utility model provides a large-scale garlic combine harvester.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a large-scale garlic combine, includes the panel beating shell, the front side of panel beating shell is equipped with reaps frame, results mechanism, power unit, conveying mechanism and cutting mechanism, results mechanism is including bent plough, mounting bar, grid plough, triangle curb plate, impeller support, impeller shaft, impeller motor and patting the impeller, conveying mechanism includes drive sprocket, tension sprocket, spacing sprocket and conveying chain, the rear side of reaping the frame is equipped with discharge mechanism and material stock mechanism, bent plough and triangle curb plate fixed connection are in the bottom of reaping the frame, the grid plough passes through mounting bar fixed connection in the front side of reaping the frame, patting the impeller and passing through impeller support and impeller shaft rotation connection at the top of reaping the frame, impeller motor's pivot and impeller shaft fixed connection, power unit includes motor support, pay-off motor, switching-over box body, The harvester comprises a motor support, a driven bevel gear, a driving box body, a main input shaft, a main input gear, a reversing gear, a driving gear and a driving shaft, wherein the motor support and the driving box body are fixedly connected to the top of a harvesting frame, the reversing box body is fixedly connected to the top of the driving box body, the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are arranged inside the reversing box body, the main input gear, the reversing gear, the driving gear and the driving shaft are located inside the driving box body, the top of the main input shaft is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear, the bottom of the main input shaft is fixedly connected with the main input gear, the driving sprocket, a tensioning sprocket and a limiting sprocket are rotatably connected to the top of the harvesting frame, and a conveying chain is sleeved on the outer sides of the driving sprocket and the tensioning sprocket.

Further, discharge mechanism includes ejection of compact case, play material area and ejection of compact funnel, ejection of compact case fixed connection is in one side of panel beating shell, ejection of compact funnel establishes the top in the play material area.

Further, stock mechanism includes link, bottom plate, anchor strut, roof and stock mouth, the bottom plate passes through the anchor strut and rotates the one side of connecting at the panel beating shell, the top at the roof is seted up to the stock mouth.

Further, the bottom of sheet metal shell is equipped with moving mechanism, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate in both sides and articulated shaft of sheet metal shell, it is connected with the connecting plate rotation through the articulated shaft to reap the frame.

Furthermore, the front side of the connecting plate is hinged with a hydraulic cylinder, a telescopic head of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with a hinged piece, and the hinged piece is fixedly connected with the harvesting frame.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model discloses, through results mechanism, power unit, conveying mechanism and cutting mechanism's cooperation setting, the garlic pole that is patted is got the separation that is delivered to cutting mechanism and carries out garlic pole and garlic head through the clamp of two adjacent conveying chains, and the cooperation setting of a plurality of conveying chains has improved the efficiency of reaping, has solved current garlic harvester and has reaped the lower problem of efficiency.

2. The utility model discloses, through articulated shaft, pneumatic cylinder, articulated elements and the cooperation setting of reaping the frame, operating personnel starts the pneumatic cylinder and stretches out or withdraw the flexible head, changes the contained angle of reaping frame and panel beating shell to change the native angle of advancing and the degree of depth of bent plough and grid plough, make the device can adapt to reaping without the degree of depth garlic, improved the commonality of device, solved the relatively poor problem of current garlic harvester commonality.

3. The utility model discloses, through discharge mechanism and stock mechanism's cooperation setting, the garlic that passes through the cutting gets into out the workbin and discharges to stock mechanism by ejection of compact funnel under the drive in play material area, and when the in-service use, operating personnel can put into the stock mouth with the sack, rotates the roof after filling and can change next stock mouth, has improved the efficiency of results.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the conveying mechanism structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top sectional view of the driving box structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the reversing box structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a sheet metal shell; 11. a moving mechanism; 12. a harvesting frame; 13. a connecting plate; 14. Hinging a shaft; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 16. an articulation member; 2. a harvesting mechanism; 21. a curved plough; 22. mounting a bar; 23. a grid plough; 24. a triangular side plate; 25. a wave wheel bracket; 26. a wave wheel shaft; 27. a pulsator motor; 28. beating the impeller; 3. a power mechanism; 31. a motor bracket; 32. a feeding motor; 33. a reversing box body; 34. a drive bevel gear; 35. a driven bevel gear; 36. a driving box body; 37. a main input shaft; 38. A total input gear; 39. a reversing gear; 310. a drive gear; 311. a drive shaft; 4. a conveying mechanism; 41. a drive sprocket; 42. a tension sprocket; 43. a limiting chain wheel; 44. a conveyor chain; 5. a cutting mechanism; 6. a discharging mechanism; 61. a discharging box; 62. discharging the material belt; 63. a discharging hopper; 7. a material storage mechanism; 71. A connecting frame; 72. a base plate; 73. a reinforcing rod; 74. a top plate; 75. and (7) storing a material port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, a large-scale garlic combine harvester comprises a sheet metal shell 1, a harvesting frame 12, a harvesting mechanism 2, a power mechanism 3, a conveying mechanism 4 and a cutting mechanism 5 are arranged on the front side of the sheet metal shell 1, the harvesting mechanism 2 comprises a curved plough 21, a mounting bar 22, a grid plough 23, a triangular side plate 24, a wave wheel bracket 25, a wave wheel shaft 26, a wave wheel motor 27 and a beating wave wheel 28, the conveying mechanism 4 comprises a driving chain wheel 41, a tension chain wheel 42, a limiting chain wheel 43 and a conveying chain 44, and a discharging mechanism 6 and a material storing mechanism 7 are arranged on the rear side of the harvesting frame 12.

In this embodiment, when using, moving mechanism 11 shovels out the garlic from soil and the propelling movement is to reaping on frame 12 with the cooperation of results mechanism 2, pneumatic cylinder 15's setting can change the angle of pitching of reaping frame 12, thereby can the different degree of depth plan reap, the commonality of device has been increased, power unit 3, conveying mechanism 4 and cutting mechanism 5's cooperation setting can be with the garlic propelling movement to panel beating shell 1 and realize the separation of garlic pole and garlic head, reaping efficiency has been improved, discharging mechanism 6 can discharge the garlic head of separation to stock mechanism 7, the efficiency of results has been improved.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2-5, the present embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1, specifically, the curved plough 21 and the triangular side plate 24 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the harvesting frame 12, the grid plough 23 is fixedly connected to the front side of the harvesting frame 12 through the mounting bar 22, the beating pulsator 28 is rotatably connected to the top of the harvesting frame 12 through the pulsator support 25 and the pulsator shaft 26, and the rotating shaft of the pulsator motor 27 is fixedly connected to the pulsator shaft 26.

Specifically, the power mechanism 3 includes a motor bracket 31, a feeding motor 32, a reversing box 33, a drive bevel gear 34, a driven bevel gear 35, a drive box 36, a total input shaft 37, a total input gear 38, a reversing gear 39, a drive gear 310, and a drive shaft 311.

Specifically, the motor bracket 31 and the driving box body 36 are both fixedly connected to the top of the harvesting frame 12, the reversing box body 33 is fixedly connected to the top of the driving box body 36, and the driving bevel gear 34 and the driven bevel gear 35 are both arranged inside the reversing box body 33.

Specifically, the main input gear 38, the reversing gear 39, the driving gear 310 and the driving shaft 311 are all located inside the driving box 36, the top of the main input shaft 37 is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 35, and the bottom of the main input shaft 37 is fixedly connected with the main input gear 38.

Specifically, the driving sprocket 41, the tension sprocket 42 and the limit sprocket 43 are rotatably connected to the top of the harvesting frame 12, and the conveying chain 44 is sleeved on the outer sides of the driving sprocket 41 and the tension sprocket 42

In this embodiment, when in use, the moving mechanism 11 moves the device, the curved plough 21 and the grid plough 23 extend into the soil in the target area, the garlic is turned out along with the movement of the device, after the garlic is turned out, the garlic rod is beaten down by the beater 28, the feeding motor 32 drives the main input gear 38 to rotate by the main input shaft 37 through the driving bevel gear 34 and the driven bevel gear 35, the main input gear 38 drives the driving shaft 311 to rotate by the plurality of driving gears 310 through the reversing gear 39, the driving sprocket 41 fixedly connected with the driving shaft 311 rotates along with the driving gear and drives the conveying chains 44 to rotate, the beaten garlic rods are clamped by the two adjacent conveying chains 44 and are sent to the cutting mechanism 5 to separate the garlic rods from the garlic heads, and the harvesting efficiency is improved by the matching arrangement of the plurality of conveying chains 44.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 2, the present embodiment is optimized based on the

embodiment

1 or 2, specifically, the discharging mechanism 6 includes a discharging box 61, a discharging belt 62 and a discharging funnel 63, the discharging box 61 is fixedly connected to one side of the sheet metal shell 1, and the discharging funnel 63 is arranged on the top of the discharging belt 62.

Specifically, the material storing mechanism 7 comprises a connecting frame 71, a bottom plate 72, a reinforcing rod 73, a top plate 74 and a material storing opening 75, wherein the bottom plate 72 is rotatably connected to one side of the sheet metal shell 1 through the reinforcing rod 73, and the material storing opening 75 is formed in the top of the top plate 74.

Specifically, the bottom of sheet metal shell 1 is equipped with moving mechanism 11, and the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate 13 in both sides and articulated shaft 14 of sheet metal shell 1 reap frame 12 and rotate with connecting plate 13 through articulated shaft 14 and be connected.

Specifically, a hydraulic cylinder 15 is hinged to the front side of the connecting plate 13, a hinge 16 is hinged to a telescopic head of the hydraulic cylinder 15, and the hinge 16 is fixedly connected with the harvesting frame 12.

In this embodiment, operating personnel starts pneumatic cylinder 15 and stretches out or withdraws the flexible head, the change reaps the contained angle of frame 12 and panel beating shell 1, thereby change the soil angle and the degree of depth of advancing of bent plough 21 and grid plough 23, make the device can adapt to the harvesting without degree of depth garlic, the commonality of device has been improved, the garlic head through the cutting gets into out workbin 61 and discharges to material storing mechanism 7 by ejection of compact funnel 63 under the drive of ejection of compact area 62, when in-service use, operating personnel can put into material storing mouth 75 with the sack, rotate roof 74 and can convert next material storing mouth 75 after filling with, the efficiency of results has been improved.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model discloses, through the cooperation setting of results mechanism 2, power unit 3, conveying mechanism 4 and cutting mechanism 5, the garlic pole that is patted is got and is sent to cutting mechanism 5 and carry out the separation of garlic pole and garlic head through the clamp of two adjacent conveying chains 44, the cooperation setting of a plurality of conveying chains 44 has improved the efficiency of reaping, through the cooperation setting of articulated shaft 14, pneumatic cylinder 15, articulated elements 16 and reaping frame 12, operating personnel starts up pneumatic cylinder 15 and stretches out or withdraws the flexible head, change the contained angle of reaping frame 12 and panel beating shell 1, thereby change the soil inlet angle and the degree of depth of bent plough 21 and grid plough 23, make the device can adapt to the reaping of the garlic of not needing the degree of depth, improve the commonality of device, through the cooperation setting of discharging mechanism 6 and stock mechanism 7, the garlic head through the cutting gets into ejection of compact case 61 and discharges to stock mechanism 7 by ejection of compact funnel 63 under the drive of ejection of compact area 62, in actual use, an operator can put the bag into the material storage port 75, and rotate the top plate 74 after the bag is filled, so that the next material storage port 75 can be switched, and the harvesting efficiency is improved.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and all structural changes equivalent to the contents of the description and drawings of the present invention are intended to be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a large-scale garlic combine, includes panel beating shell (1), its characterized in that: the front side of the sheet metal shell (1) is provided with a harvesting frame (12), a harvesting mechanism (2), a power mechanism (3), a conveying mechanism (4) and a cutting mechanism (5), the harvesting mechanism (2) comprises a curved plough (21), a mounting bar (22), a grid plough (23), a triangular side plate (24), a wave wheel support (25), a wave wheel shaft (26), a wave wheel motor (27) and a beating wave wheel (28), the conveying mechanism (4) comprises a driving chain wheel (41), a tension chain wheel (42), a limiting chain wheel (43) and a conveying chain (44), the rear side of the harvesting frame (12) is provided with a discharging mechanism (6) and a material storing mechanism (7), the curved plough (21) and the triangular side plate (24) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the harvesting frame (12), the grid plough (23) is fixedly connected to the front side of the harvesting frame (12) through the mounting bar (22), the beating impeller (28) is rotatably connected to the top of the harvesting frame (12) through an impeller bracket (25) and an impeller shaft (26), a rotating shaft of an impeller motor (27) is fixedly connected with the impeller shaft (26), the power mechanism (3) comprises a motor bracket (31), a feeding motor (32), a reversing box body (33), a driving bevel gear (34), a driven bevel gear (35), a driving box body (36), a total input shaft (37), a total input gear (38), a reversing gear (39), a driving gear (310) and a driving shaft (311), the motor bracket (31) and the driving box body (36) are fixedly connected to the top of the harvesting frame (12), the reversing box body (33) is fixedly connected to the top of the driving box body (36), the driving bevel gear (34) and the driven bevel gear (35) are arranged in the reversing box body (33), the main input gear (38), the reversing gear (39), the driving gear (310) and the driving shaft (311) are located inside the driving box body (36), the top of the main input shaft (37) is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear (35), the bottom of the main input shaft (37) is fixedly connected with the main input gear (38), the driving sprocket (41), the tensioning sprocket (42) and the limiting sprocket (43) are rotatably connected to the top of the harvesting frame (12), and the conveying chain (44) is sleeved on the outer sides of the driving sprocket (41) and the tensioning sprocket (42).

2. A large garlic combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: discharge mechanism (6) are including ejection of compact case (61), ejection of compact area (62) and ejection of compact funnel (63), ejection of compact case (61) fixed connection is in one side of panel beating shell (1), the top in ejection of compact area (62) is established in ejection of compact funnel (63).

3. A large garlic combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: material storage mechanism (7) are including link (71), bottom plate (72), reinforcing rod (73), roof (74) and material storage mouth (75), bottom plate (72) rotate through reinforcing rod (73) and connect in one side of panel beating shell (1), material storage mouth (75) are seted up at the top of roof (74).

4. A large garlic combine harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of panel beating shell (1) is equipped with moving mechanism (11), the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (13) in both sides and articulated shaft (14) of panel beating shell (1), it is connected with connecting plate (13) rotation through articulated shaft (14) to reap frame (12).

5. A large garlic combine harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that: the front side of connecting plate (13) articulates there is pneumatic cylinder (15), the flexible head of pneumatic cylinder (15) articulates there is articulated piece (16), articulated piece (16) and reap frame (12) fixed connection.