CN214746899U - Chinese-medicinal material drying device - Google Patents

Chinese-medicinal material drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214746899U
CN214746899U CN202120920134.0U CN202120920134U CN214746899U CN 214746899 U CN214746899 U CN 214746899U CN 202120920134 U CN202120920134 U CN 202120920134U CN 214746899 U CN214746899 U CN 214746899U
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China
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airing
rod
plate
annular
supporting rod
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CN202120920134.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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杨吉容
周小波
王斌
安丽
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Zunyi Chinese Medicine Hospital
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Zunyi Chinese Medicine Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model provides a Chinese medicinal material airing device, which comprises a base, a support rod, a sliding plate, a pushing device, an airing frame, a pressure rod, a pressure plate and a spring; the supporting rod is fixed on the top of the base and is provided with a strip-shaped hole; the sliding plate is arranged in the supporting rod; the pushing device is sleeved outside the supporting rod; a sliding block is arranged in the strip-shaped hole, and two ends of the sliding block respectively extend into and out of the supporting rod and are respectively connected with the sliding plate and the pushing device; the airing frame consists of an inner cylinder, an outer frame and airing screen cloth; the inner cylinder is in threaded connection with the outer side of the top of the support rod, and an annular plug is fixed at the top of the inner cylinder; the outer frame ring is arranged outside the inner cylinder; the inner side of the airing screen cloth is fixed on the outer wall of the inner cylinder, and the outer side of the airing screen cloth is fixed on the inner wall of the outer frame; the lower end of the pressure lever extends into the support rod and is fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate, and the upper end of the pressure lever extends upwards to the upper part of the support rod; the pressing plate is connected to the top of the pressing rod; the spring is sleeved outside the pressure rod and positioned between the annular plug and the pressure plate. The utility model discloses convenient operation not only turns over and shines efficiently, can not crumble the chinese-medicinal material when turning over and shines.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material drying device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the processing, concretely relates to chinese-medicinal material drying device.
Background
In traditional Chinese medicine shops and traditional Chinese medicine clinics, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are generally placed in drawers of medicine cabinets in a classified mode, when the air humidity in a room or a cabinet is increased, particularly the air humidity in spring and summer is increased, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials stored in the medicine cabinets easily go moldy, and therefore the traditional Chinese medicinal materials need to be taken out for airing and dehumidifying. After chinese-medicinal material sunning a certain time, need carry out the tedding to chinese-medicinal material, the tedding mode that adopts at present adopts artifical hand to tedd, and this kind of mode not only wastes time and energy, and is inefficient, smashes chinese-medicinal material easily when tedding in addition.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model aims to provide a chinese-medicinal material drying device of convenient operation, it is efficient, and can not crumble the chinese-medicinal material when tedding.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a Chinese medicinal material airing device comprises a base, a support rod, a sliding plate, a pushing device, an airing frame, a pressure rod, a pressure plate and a spring; the supporting rod is a hollow rod body vertically fixed in the center of the top of the base, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes penetrating through the inside and the outside of the supporting rod are vertically formed in the side wall of the supporting rod; the sliding plate is transversely arranged in the supporting rod and can move up and down in the supporting rod; the pushing device can be sleeved outside the supporting rod in a vertically moving mode; a sliding block capable of sliding up and down along the strip-shaped hole is arranged in each strip-shaped hole, and two ends of the sliding block respectively extend into and out of the supporting rod and are respectively connected with the sliding plate and the pushing device; the airing frame consists of an inner cylinder, an outer frame and airing screen cloth; the inner cylinder is in threaded connection with the outer side of the top of the support rod, and an annular plug is fixed at the top of the inner cylinder; the outer frame ring is arranged outside the inner cylinder; the inner side of the airing screen cloth is fixed on the outer wall of the inner barrel, the outer side of the airing screen cloth is fixed on the inner wall of the outer frame, and the airing screen cloth is positioned above the pushing device and can be pushed upwards by the pushing device to form a bulge; the lower end of the pressure lever vertically penetrates through the central hole of the annular plug and then extends into the support rod to be fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate, and the upper end of the pressure lever extends upwards to the upper part of the support rod; the pressing plate is detachably connected to the top of the pressing rod; the spring is sleeved outside the pressure rod and positioned between the annular plug and the pressure plate.
Furthermore, the number of the strip-shaped holes is three or four and is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod.
Further, disassemble drying device and place and be convenient for the maintenance after the sunning is accomplished for being convenient for, the upwards extension of bar hole runs through the bracing piece top, can take off thrustor from the bracing piece like this.
Furthermore, in order to improve the stability of the whole airing device, a plurality of triangular supports are uniformly arranged between the bottom of the side wall of the supporting rod and the top of the base.
Furthermore, in order to move the airing device conveniently, a plurality of rollers with brakes are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the base.
Further, in order to lift up the drying frame after drying is completed, medicinal materials are collected, and handles are arranged on two sides of the outer frame.
Further, the pushing device comprises a guide cylinder, a bottom plate and a plurality of circles of annular pushing plates which are fixed on the top of the bottom plate from inside to outside; the guide cylinder can be sleeved outside the support rod in a vertically movable manner, and the inner side surface of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sliding block; the bottom plate is fixedly sleeved outside the guide cylinder and is positioned below the airing frame; the connecting lines of the vertexes of all the annular top pushing plates along the length direction or the diameter direction of the bottom plate are wavy, and the arrangement aims to form uniform annular grooves and protrusions on the surface of the aired net cloth when the annular top pushing plates push and push the aired net cloth, so that the medicinal materials automatically roll and complete the tedding.
Furthermore, the heights of all the odd-number circles of annular pushing plates are the same from inside to outside, the heights of all the even-number circles of annular pushing plates are also the same, and the heights of the odd-number circles of annular pushing plates are greater than the heights of the even-number circles of annular pushing plates.
Furthermore, the annular top push plate is fixed on the top of the bottom plate at equal intervals from inside to outside.
Furthermore, in order to limit the pushing height of the annular pushing plate and prevent the medicinal materials from being ejected out due to the excessively high pushing height of the annular pushing plate, the length or the diameter of the bottom plate is larger than the inner diameter of the outer frame, and the pushing height of the annular pushing plate is limited through the bottom plate.
The utility model discloses convenient operation not only turns over and shines efficiently, can not crumble the chinese-medicinal material when turning over and shines.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the airing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the platen shown in FIG. 2 pressed downward;
shown in the figure: 1-base, 2-support rod, 3-strip-shaped hole, 4-sliding plate, 5-sliding block, 6-guide cylinder, 7-bottom plate, 8-annular top pushing plate, 9-outer frame, 10-air-drying screen cloth, 11-inner cylinder, 12-annular plug, 13-pressure rod, 14-pressure plate, 15-spring, 16-triangular support and 17-handle.
Detailed Description
The following description is provided for illustrative purposes, and other advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.
It should be understood that the drawings of the present application are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and not to limit the practical limitations of the present invention, so that the present application does not have any technical significance, and any modification of the structure, change of the ratio relationship, or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the present application without affecting the function and the achievable purpose of the present application. Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle", and the like used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be considered as the scope of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model discloses a chinese-medicinal material drying device, including base 1, bracing piece 2, slide 4, thrustor, sunning frame, depression bar 13, clamp plate 14, spring 15.
The base 1 is a round or square plate with a horizontal bottom. A hollow interlayer can be arranged in the base 1, and a balancing weight is arranged in the interlayer, so that the center of gravity of the airing device moves downwards, and the stability of the airing device is enhanced.
The support rod 2 is a hollow rod body vertically fixed in the center of the top of the base 1, and the support rod 2 is preferably a metal rod with strong rigidity.
In order to improve the stability of the whole airing device, a plurality of triangular supports 16 (or triangular plates) are uniformly arranged between the bottom of the side wall of the supporting rod 2 and the top of the base.
A plurality of strip-shaped holes 3 which penetrate through the inside and the outside of the supporting rod 2 are vertically arranged on the side wall of the supporting rod 2 (the strip-shaped holes 3 play a role in guiding). The number of the strip-shaped holes 3 is three or four and is uniformly arranged on the side wall of the support rod 2. In order to disassemble and place the airing device and maintain the airing device conveniently after the airing is finished, the strip-shaped holes 3 are upwards extended and penetrate through the tops of the supporting rods 2. After the arrangement, when disassembling, the pressing plate 14 and the spring 15 are firstly taken down from the pressing rod 13, then the drying frame is rotated (the rotation is to separate the inner cylinder 11 from the pressing rod 13), after the drying frame is taken down, the pushing device can be taken down from the supporting rod 2 by holding the pressing rod 13 and lifting.
The sliding plate 4 is transversely arranged in the supporting rod 2 and can move up and down in the supporting rod 2. The sliding plate 4 is a cylindrical plate with a smooth outer side surface, the sliding plate 4 can freely slide in the supporting rod 2, and the inner surface of the supporting rod 2 is also a smooth surface.
The inside of every bar hole 3 all is equipped with can be along the gliding slider 5 from top to bottom of bar hole 3, 5 both ends of slider are stretched respectively and are connected with slide 4 and thrustor respectively behind the bracing piece 2 inside and outside.
The pushing device can be sleeved outside the supporting rod 2 in a vertically moving mode. The pushing device comprises a guide cylinder 6, a bottom plate 7 and a plurality of circles of annular pushing plates 8 fixed on the top of the bottom plate 7 from inside to outside (the annular pushing plates 8 are substantially concentric cylinders fixed on the top of the bottom plate 7 for a plurality of circles); the guide cylinder 6 is sleeved outside the support rod 2 in a manner of moving up and down, the inner side surface of the guide cylinder 6 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the slide block 5, and the guide cylinder 6 is in sliding fit with the support rod 2 to provide stable guide for the up and down movement of the pushing device; the bottom plate 7 is fixedly sleeved outside the guide cylinder 6 and is positioned below the airing frame; the connecting lines of the vertexes of all the annular ejector blades 8 along the length or diameter direction of the bottom plate 7 (the bottom plate is a circular or square plate) are wavy (the annular ejector blades 8 are arranged in a high-low mode). From inside to outside, all the odd-number circles of annular top pushing plates 8 have the same height, all the even-number circles of annular top pushing plates 8 also have the same height, and the odd-number circles of annular top pushing plates 8 are higher than the even-number circles of annular top pushing plates 8. The annular top push plate 8 is fixed on the top of the bottom plate 7 at equal intervals from inside to outside. The purpose of this kind of setting lies in: as shown in fig. 2 and 3, when the annular top pushing plate 8 pushes and pushes the air-drying screen cloth 10, the air-drying screen cloth 10 forms a protrusion after the high annular top pushing plate 8 pushes up the air-drying screen cloth 10, and the air-drying screen cloth 10 between the two high annular top pushing plates 8 is downwards dropped on the low annular top pushing plate 8 under the action of gravity, so that the surface of the air-drying screen cloth 10 forms an even annular groove and protrusion, and after the air-drying screen cloth 10 forms the protrusion, the medicinal materials automatically roll and complete the tedding.
In order to limit the pushing height of the annular pushing plate 8 and prevent the medicinal materials from being ejected out due to the excessively high pushing height of the annular pushing plate 8, the length or the diameter of the bottom plate 7 is larger than the inner diameter of the outer frame 9, and the pushing height of the annular pushing plate 8 is limited through the bottom plate 7.
The airing frame is composed of an inner cylinder 11, an outer frame 9 and airing screen cloth 10. The inner cylinder 11 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the top of the support rod 2 (the outer side of the top of the support rod 2 is provided with an external thread, and the inner side of the inner cylinder 11 is provided with an internal thread) and an annular plug 12 is fixed at the top of the inner cylinder; the outer frame 9 is annularly arranged outside the inner cylinder 11; the inside of the airing screen cloth 10 is fixed on the outer wall of the inner barrel 11, the outside of the airing screen cloth 10 is fixed on the inner wall of the outer frame 9, the airing screen cloth 10 is a breathable screen cloth (porous and breathable), and the airing screen cloth 10 is located above the pushing devices and can be pushed upwards by the pushing devices to form a bulge (specifically, the airing screen cloth is pushed upwards by the annular pushing plate 8 to form a bulge).
The lower end of the pressure lever 13 vertically penetrates through a central hole of the annular plug 12 and then extends into the support rod 2 to be fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate 4, and the upper end of the pressure lever extends upwards to the upper part of the support rod 2.
The pressing plate 14 is detachably connected to the top of the pressing rod, and the pressing plate 14 is installed at the top of the pressing rod 13 in a threaded connection mode so as to be convenient for taking out the spring 15 and the drying frame.
The spring 15 is sleeved outside the pressure lever 1 and is positioned between the annular plug 12 and the pressure plate 14, and is used for resetting the pressure plate 14, the pressure lever 13 and the pushing device after pressing the pressure plate 14.
The working principle is as follows:
A. after the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are placed in the airing frame and are spread out, the airing device is moved to the outside to air the traditional Chinese medicinal materials.
B. After a certain time of airing, as shown in fig. 3, the pressing plate 14 is pressed downwards by hand, the pressing plate 14 moves downwards to push the pressing rod 13 and the sliding plate 4 to move downwards, the pushing device is driven to move downwards by the sliding block 5, the pushing device descends for a certain distance (the distance is not more than 5 cm), the spring 15 is compressed to store energy, and as the bottom plate 7 and the annular pushing plate 8 of the pushing device move downwards, the airing mesh cloth 10 containing traditional Chinese medicinal materials is concave downwards (forms an inclined surface) under the action of gravity, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are rolled.
C. The hand of pushing down clamp plate 14 is released to release at spring 15, spring 15 upwards promotes clamp plate 14 and resets, clamp plate 14 resets and pulls depression bar 13 and slide 4 to move up, drive thrustor through slider 5 and shift up simultaneously, thrustor shifts up and stops rising after striking frame 9, annular top push plate 8 makes sunning screen cloth 10 surface form many rings of annular groove and annular protrusion of unevenness, the medicinal material rolls from protruding smooth in-process formation to the recess, the impact force that the striking process produced simultaneously lifts the chinese-medicinal material on the sunning screen cloth 10, form and roll, realized the tedding of centering medicinal material through the above-mentioned mode, and convenient operation is swift, and the tedding is efficient.
Example two:
the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is:
in order to move the airing device conveniently, a plurality of rollers with brakes are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the base 1.
Example three:
the difference between this embodiment and the first or second embodiment is:
in order to lift up the drying frame after drying and collect medicinal materials, handles 17 are arranged on two sides of the outer frame 9.
It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the technical solution disclosed in the specific embodiment, and all the modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made by the technical entity of the present invention to the above embodiments all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A Chinese medicinal material airing device is characterized by comprising a base, a support rod, a sliding plate, a pushing device, an airing frame, a pressure rod, a pressure plate and a spring; the supporting rod is a hollow rod body vertically fixed in the center of the top of the base, and a plurality of strip-shaped holes penetrating through the inside and the outside of the supporting rod are vertically formed in the side wall of the supporting rod; the sliding plate is transversely arranged in the supporting rod and can move up and down in the supporting rod; the pushing device can be sleeved outside the supporting rod in a vertically moving mode; a sliding block capable of sliding up and down along the strip-shaped hole is arranged in each strip-shaped hole, and two ends of the sliding block respectively extend into and out of the supporting rod and are respectively connected with the sliding plate and the pushing device; the airing frame consists of an inner cylinder, an outer frame and airing screen cloth; the inner cylinder is in threaded connection with the outer side of the top of the support rod, and an annular plug is fixed at the top of the inner cylinder; the outer frame ring is arranged outside the inner cylinder; the inner side of the airing screen cloth is fixed on the outer wall of the inner barrel, the outer side of the airing screen cloth is fixed on the inner wall of the outer frame, and the airing screen cloth is positioned above the pushing device and can be pushed upwards by the pushing device to form a bulge; the lower end of the pressure lever vertically penetrates through the central hole of the annular plug and then extends into the support rod to be fixedly connected with the top of the sliding plate, and the upper end of the pressure lever extends upwards to the upper part of the support rod; the pressing plate is detachably connected to the top of the pressing rod; the spring is sleeved outside the pressure rod and positioned between the annular plug and the pressure plate.
2. The airing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein the number of the strip-shaped holes is three or four, and the strip-shaped holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the supporting rod.
3. The airing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 2, wherein the strip-shaped holes extend upwards and penetrate through the tops of the supporting rods.
4. The airing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of triangular brackets are uniformly arranged between the bottom of the side wall of the supporting rod and the top of the base.
5. The airing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of rollers with brakes are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the base.
6. The airing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein handles are arranged on two sides of the outer frame.
7. The airing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the pushing device comprises a guide cylinder, a bottom plate and a plurality of circles of annular pushing plates fixed on the top of the bottom plate from inside to outside; the guide cylinder can be sleeved outside the support rod in a vertically movable manner, and the inner side surface of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected with the outer side of the sliding block; the bottom plate is fixedly sleeved outside the guide cylinder and is positioned below the airing frame; the connecting lines of the vertexes of all the annular top push plates along the length or diameter direction of the bottom plate are wavy.
8. The airing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, is characterized in that the heights of all the odd-numbered circles of annular pushing plates are the same from inside to outside, the heights of all the even-numbered circles of annular pushing plates are also the same, and the heights of the odd-numbered circles of annular pushing plates are larger than the heights of the even-numbered circles of annular pushing plates.
9. The airing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 8, wherein the annular top pushing plate is fixed on the top of the bottom plate at equal intervals from inside to outside.
10. The airing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 7, wherein the length or the diameter of the bottom plate is larger than the inner diameter of the outer frame.
CN202120920134.0U 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Chinese-medicinal material drying device Active CN214746899U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120920134.0U CN214746899U (en) 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Chinese-medicinal material drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120920134.0U CN214746899U (en) 2021-04-30 2021-04-30 Chinese-medicinal material drying device

Publications (1)

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CN214746899U true CN214746899U (en) 2021-11-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114322508A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 江苏三仪动物营养科技有限公司 Premix feed pellet drying device
CN117781619A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-03-29 烟台拉斐尔生物科技有限公司 Airing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114322508A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 江苏三仪动物营养科技有限公司 Premix feed pellet drying device
CN114322508B (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-10-14 江苏三仪动物营养科技有限公司 Premix feed pellet drying device
CN117781619A (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-03-29 烟台拉斐尔生物科技有限公司 Airing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces
CN117781619B (en) * 2024-02-27 2024-04-30 烟台拉斐尔生物科技有限公司 Airing device for processing traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces

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