CN214738149U - Roadbed slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure - Google Patents
Roadbed slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN214738149U CN214738149U CN202120445273.2U CN202120445273U CN214738149U CN 214738149 U CN214738149 U CN 214738149U CN 202120445273 U CN202120445273 U CN 202120445273U CN 214738149 U CN214738149 U CN 214738149U
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- fixedly connected
- side slope
- pulley
- slope
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a roadbed slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure, which comprises a pavement base layer, wherein a side slope base body is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the pavement base layer, the side slope base body is in an inclined shape, a heat insulation cotton yarn layer is fixedly arranged at the top end of an inclined plane of the side slope base body, a waterproof layer is fixedly arranged at the top end of the heat insulation cotton yarn layer, and a side slope top plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the waterproof layer, through natural wind, the wind blade is enabled to start to rotate, so that a rotating shaft II rotates together, a mechanical energy cutting magnetic field line with a rotating force of a motor is enabled to be converted into electric energy, so that the pulley and the rotating shaft II rotate at an accelerated speed, the belt drives another pulley to start to rotate, a driven fan blade starts to rotate, when hot air in the side slope base body rises from an air guide pipeline, the hot air is emitted from an air outlet, the effects of heat dissipation, ventilation and cooling are achieved, and energy conversion is achieved by utilizing the characteristics of renewable and pollution-free nature wind power.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a roadbed side slope ventilation formula protective structure that blocks water belongs to roadbed protection technical field.
Background
The permafrost regions are distributed more in China for many years, and the thawing and sinking of the frozen soil at the lower parts of the roadbed of the highway and the railway are main factors causing the stability deficiency of the roadbed. For example: the gelmu to lassa section of the Qinghai-Tibet railway passes through a permafrost region 632km, wherein 237km is in a high-temperature permafrost region (the annual average ground temperature is more than or equal to-1 ℃). Therefore, for roads in cold regions, severe frozen soil problems are faced. Generally adopt among the prior art and fill out the stone road bed, because of having the space that increases between the stone, can be through the natural draft heat dissipation to reduce the inside temperature of road bed, but inside consequently the rainwater pours into the road bed into comparatively easily, erode the road bed and lead to soil erosion and water loss, thereby reduce the structural strength of road bed and lead to the road surface to damage.
The invention discloses a roadbed side slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure disclosed in Chinese patent application publication No. CN201410123929.3, which is characterized in that a plurality of slope protection plates are arranged on a roadbed side slope in a multi-layer manner and extend along the longitudinal direction of a roadbed, one side edge of an upper slope protection plate, which is far away from the roadbed side slope, extends to the upper side of a lower slope protection plate, one side edge of a top slope protection plate, which is close to the roadbed side slope, is connected with a road shoulder in an abutting manner, one side edge of the plurality of slope protection plates, which is far away from the roadbed side slope, is inclined downwards, a plurality of first supports arranged at intervals are arranged below the plurality of slope protection plates, the upper ends of the first supports are connected with the bottom of one side edge of the upper slope protection plate, which is far away from the roadbed, and the middle parts of the first supports are connected with the lower slope protection plate. This protective structure can effectively prevent the rainfall from the inside of roadbed side slope infiltration road bed under the condition that does not influence the road bed ventilation, avoids frozen soil foundation and loess foundation to receive the erosion of water to the stability of protection frozen soil foundation and loess foundation, but smashes down to the falling rocks that the rainwater erodeed, can't protect, and it has the heat dissipation air permeability to be relatively weak simultaneously, the inhomogeneous problem of heat dissipation.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the technical problem who solves overcomes current defect, provides a roadbed slope ventilation formula protective structure that blocks water, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use, the stone that falls that can effectually avoid rainwash carries out effectual protection to the damage of base member, has efficient heat dissipation air permeability simultaneously, can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a roadbed slope ventilation formula protective structure that blocks water, includes road surface base layer, road surface base layer's the fixed side slope base member that is equipped with in side, and the side slope base member is the slope form, the fixed thermal-insulated cotton yarn layer that is equipped with in inclined plane top of side slope base member, and the fixed waterproof layer that is equipped with in top on thermal-insulated cotton yarn layer to the fixed side slope roof that is equipped with in top of waterproof layer, a plurality of guiding gutters have been seted up to the outside equidistance of side slope roof, road surface base layer's top fixedly connected with riser, road surface base layer's top one side fixed welding has the stand.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with motor of riser, and the output fixedly connected with pivot two of motor to cup joint in the inside of stand of pivot two, the top fixedly connected with wind-force flabellum of pivot two, and wind-force flabellum's outside cup joints the protection casing, the external fixation of pivot two has cup jointed the pulley, and the pulley is located the inner wall of riser.
Further, the belt is cup jointed in the outside activity of pulley, the cavity has been seted up to the inside of road surface basic unit, and the fixed welding in top of cavity has the bracing piece to the fixed cover of outside fixedly connected with of bracing piece, one side fixed welding of bracing piece has the connecting rod, and the connecting rod extends to the inner wall of cavity, the inside activity of bracing piece has cup jointed pivot one, and another pulley is cup jointed to the outside of pivot one, the driven flabellum of one end fixedly connected with of pivot.
Furthermore, the driven fan blades and the cavity form a rotating structure through the pulleys and the belt, and the wind power fan blades and the driven fan blades form a transmission structure through the pulleys and the belt.
Furthermore, one side of the pavement base is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe, the air guide pipe penetrates through the outside of the side slope top plate, the top end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected with an air outlet, the air outlet is in a grid shape and is located outside the side slope top plate, and the outer wall of the air guide pipe is covered with a low-temperature-resistant anti-corrosion coating.
Further, one side fixedly connected with escape canal of side slope roof, and the outside fixed welding in escape canal has the baffle, and the top fixedly connected with activity double-screw bolt of baffle, the baffle has the guard plate through activity double-screw bolt swing joint, and the guard plate extends to the inside in escape canal.
The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:
1. the utility model discloses a wind power flabellum has been set up, pulley and belt, through natural wind-force, thereby make wind power flabellum begin to rotate, thereby make two common rotations in pivot, thereby make the mechanical energy cutting magnetic field line that the motor has the turning force turn into the electric energy, thereby make pulley and two rotations with higher speed in pivot, and then make the belt drive another pulley begin to rotate, thereby make driven flabellum begin to rotate, when the inside steam of side slope base member is by the ascending in the wind guide pipeline, spill steam by the air outlet, reach the effect of cooling ventilation and cooling, utilize natural wind-force to have renewable and pollution-free characteristics to realize energy conversion.
The utility model discloses a set up escape canal and guard plate, when the rainwash, the gliding impact force of falling rocks strikes the guard plate to make the spring carry out the elastic compression motion, reset through the activity double-screw bolt after the impact force buffering, avoid falling rocks to pound and carry out the reaction of power to the escape canal, fly out the roadside and pound to passerby, have the protective effect of resettability, the cost is lower.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the drainage ditch of the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a pavement base; 2. a slope base; 3. a waterproof layer; 4. a layer of heat-insulating cotton yarn; 5. a slope roof; 6. a vertical plate; 7. a column; 8. a water chute; 9. an air outlet; 10. a drainage ditch; 11. a baffle plate; 12. fixing a sleeve; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a support bar; 16. a motor; 17. a pulley; 18. a second rotating shaft; 19. a wind power blade; 20. a protective cover; 21. a belt; 22. a driven fan blade; 23. an air guide pipe; 24. a spring; 25. a protection plate; 26. a movable stud; 27. a chamber.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-3, a roadbed slope ventilation formula protective structure that blocks water, including road surface base layer 1, the fixed side slope base member 2 that is equipped with in side of road surface base layer 1, and side slope base member 2 is the slope form, the fixed thermal-insulated cotton yarn layer 4 that is equipped with in inclined plane top of side slope base member 2, and the fixed waterproof layer 3 that is equipped with in top of thermal-insulated cotton yarn layer 4, and the fixed side slope roof 5 that is equipped with in top of waterproof layer 3, a plurality of guiding gutters 8 have been seted up to the outside equidistance of side slope roof 5, road surface base layer 1's top fixedly connected with riser 6, the fixed welding in top one side of road surface base layer 1 has stand 7.
As shown in fig. 2, the inside of the vertical plate 6 is fixedly connected with a motor 16, the output end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 18, the second rotating shaft 18 is sleeved inside the upright post 7, the top end of the second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a wind power blade 19, the outside of the wind power blade 19 is sleeved with a protective cover 20, the outside of the second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly sleeved with a pulley 17, the pulley 17 is located on the inner wall of the vertical plate 6, and the protective cover 20 plays a role in protecting the wind power blade 19.
As shown in fig. 2, the belt 21 is sleeved on the outside of the pulley 17, the cavity 27 is formed in the pavement base 1, the supporting rod 15 is fixedly welded at the top end of the cavity 27, the fixing sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the supporting rod 15, the connecting rod 14 is fixedly welded on one side of the supporting rod 15, the connecting rod 14 extends to the inner wall of the cavity 27, the first rotating shaft 13 is sleeved on the inside of the supporting rod 15, the other pulley 17 is sleeved on the outside of the first rotating shaft 13, the driven fan blade 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 13, and force transmission is completed between the belt 21 and the pulley 17.
As shown in fig. 2, the driven fan 22 forms a rotating structure with the chamber 27 through the pulley 17 and the belt 21, the wind power fan 19 forms a transmission structure with the driven fan 22 through the pulley 17 and the belt 21, the wind power fan 19 starts to rotate through natural wind power, so that the rotating shaft two 18 rotates together, and the rotating shaft one 13 and the driven fan 22 are driven to rotate through the pulley 17 and the belt 21.
As shown in fig. 2, an air duct 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the pavement base 1, the air duct 23 penetrates through the side slope top plate 5, an air outlet 9 is fixedly connected to the top end of the air duct 23, the air outlet 9 is in a grid shape, the air outlet 9 is located outside the side slope top plate 5, a low-temperature-resistant anti-corrosion coating covers the outer wall of the air duct 23, the driven fan blades 22 start to rotate, when hot air inside the side slope base 2 rises from the inside of the air duct 23, the hot air is emitted from the air outlet 9, and the effects of heat dissipation, ventilation and cooling are achieved.
As shown in fig. 3, one side fixedly connected with escape canal 10 of side slope roof 5, and the outside fixed welding of escape canal 10 has baffle 11, and the top fixedly connected with activity double-screw bolt 26 of baffle 11, baffle 11 has protection plate 25 through activity double-screw bolt 26 swing joint, and protection plate 25 extends to the inside in escape canal 10, when the rainwash, the gliding impact force of falling rocks strikes protection plate 25, thereby make spring 24 carry out the elastic compression motion, reset through activity double-screw bolt 26 after the impact force buffering.
For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.
The utility model discloses the theory of operation: when the slope base body 2 is used, the wind power fan blade 19 starts to rotate through natural wind power, the rotating shaft II 18 rotates together, the mechanical energy of the motor 16 with rotating force cuts magnetic field lines and is converted into electric energy, the pulley 17 and the rotating shaft II 18 rotate at an accelerated speed, the belt 21 drives the other pulley 17 to rotate, the driven fan blade 22 starts to rotate, when hot air in the slope base body 2 rises in the air guide pipeline 23, the hot air is emitted from the air outlet 9, the functions of heat dissipation, ventilation and cooling are achieved, energy conversion is achieved by the aid of the renewable and pollution-free characteristics of natural wind power, when rainwater is washed, impact force generated by sliding falling rocks impacts the protection plate 25, the spring 24 performs elastic compression movement, the impact force is reset through the movable stud 26 after being buffered, and the reaction of force generated by the falling rocks to the drainage ditch 10 is avoided, fly out the roadside and pound to passerby, have the protective effect of resettability, the cost is lower, and waterproof layer 3's surface scribbles prevention of seepage waterproof material simultaneously, has played the effect that blocks water, the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient to use can effectually avoid the damage of stone that falls of rainwash to the base member, carries out effectual protection, has efficient heat dissipation air permeability simultaneously.
The above is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the technical personnel in the field of the present invention can also change and modify the above embodiment, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, and any obvious improvement, replacement or modification made by the technical personnel in the field on the basis of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a roadbed slope ventilation formula protective structure that blocks water, includes road surface base layer (1), its characterized in that: the fixed side slope base member (2) that is equipped with in side of road surface basic unit (1), and side slope base member (2) are the slope form, the fixed thermal-insulated cotton yarn layer (4) that is equipped with in inclined plane top of side slope base member (2), and the fixed waterproof layer (3) that is equipped with in top of thermal-insulated cotton yarn layer (4) to the fixed side slope roof (5) that is equipped with in top of waterproof layer (3), a plurality of guiding gutters (8) have been seted up to the outside equidistance of side slope roof (5), the top fixedly connected with riser (6) of road surface basic unit (1), the fixed welding in top one side of road surface basic unit (1) has stand (7).
2. The roadbed slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside fixedly connected with motor (16) of riser (6), and the output end fixedly connected with pivot two (18) of motor (16) to cup joint in the inside of stand (7) of pivot two (18), the top fixedly connected with wind-force fan blade (19) of pivot two (18), and the outside of wind-force fan blade (19) cup joints protection casing (20), the external fixation of pivot two (18) has cup jointed pulley (17), and pulley (17) are located the inner wall of riser (6).
3. The roadbed slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein: belt (21) is cup jointed in the outside activity of pulley (17), cavity (27) have been seted up to the inside of road surface basic unit (1), and the top fixed welding of cavity (27) has bracing piece (15) to the fixed cover (12) of outside fixedly connected with of bracing piece (15), one side fixed welding of bracing piece (15) has connecting rod (14), and connecting rod (14) extend to the inner wall of cavity (27), the inside activity of bracing piece (15) has cup jointed pivot (13), and the outside of pivot (13) cup joints another pulley (17), the one end fixedly connected with driven fan blade (22) of pivot (13).
4. A roadbed slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: driven flabellum (22) pass through and constitute revolution mechanic between pulley (17) and belt (21) and cavity (27), wind-force flabellum (19) pass through and constitute transmission structure between pulley (17) and belt (21) and driven flabellum (22).
5. The roadbed slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the pavement base layer (1) is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe (23), the air guide pipe (23) penetrates through the outside of the side slope top plate (5), the top end of the air guide pipe (23) is fixedly connected with an air outlet (9), the air outlet (9) is in a grid shape, the air outlet (9) is located on the outside of the side slope top plate (5), and the outer wall of the air guide pipe (23) is covered with a low-temperature-resistant anti-corrosion coating.
6. The roadbed slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with escape canal (10) of side slope roof (5), and the outside fixed welding of escape canal (10) has baffle (11), and the top fixedly connected with activity double-screw bolt (26) of baffle (11), baffle (11) have guard plate (25) through activity double-screw bolt (26) swing joint, and guard plate (25) extend to the inside in escape canal (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120445273.2U CN214738149U (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Roadbed slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120445273.2U CN214738149U (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Roadbed slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214738149U true CN214738149U (en) | 2021-11-16 |
Family
ID=78590708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120445273.2U Expired - Fee Related CN214738149U (en) | 2021-03-02 | 2021-03-02 | Roadbed slope water-blocking ventilation type protection structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214738149U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-03-02 CN CN202120445273.2U patent/CN214738149U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211116 |